冠词法
)冠词定义
冠词置名词前名词起限制作种虚词
二) 冠词分类
冠词分定冠词aan定冠词the零冠词三种零冠词指冠词情况
1定冠词法:
定冠词表示泛指定冠词表示特指
定冠词aan两种形式a辅音开头词前an元音开头词前判断词元音开头辅音开头根读音根字母
1) 数名词单数形式前表示
There is a tiger in the zoo 动物园里老虎
2) 表示类东西
A tiger can be dangerous 老虎危害性
3) 作表语单数数名词前表示身份职业
My mother is a teacher 妈妈教师
2定冠词法:
1) 特指某()某()事物
This is the house where Luxun once lived 鲁迅住房子2) 指谈话双方明确指事物
Open the door please 请门开3) 复述文提事物(第次提aan次提the)
Once there lived a lion in the forest Every day the lion asked small
animals to look for food for him
前森林里住着狮子天狮子动物寻找食物4) 序数词形容词高级前
January is the first month of the year 月份年中第月
Shanghai is the biggest city in China 海中国城市
5) 表示世界宇宙中独二事物
the sun 太阳the moon 月the earth 球
the sky 天空the world 世界
6) 指普通名词构成专名词
the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城
the United States 美国the United Nations 联合国
7) 表示方方位
in the east 东方in the west 西方
in the front 前面at the back 面
in the bottom 底部at the top 顶部
on the right 右边on the left 左边
8) 海洋江河湖泊山脉海峡海湾等理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太洋the Huanghe River 黄河
the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡
9) 姓氏复数前表示家
The Bakers came to see me yesterday
贝克家昨天
10) 某形容词连形容词名词化代表类物the poor 穷the rich 富
the sick 病the wounded 伤员
the good the beautiful 美丽事物11) 表示阶级政名词前
the working class 工阶级
the Chinese Communist Party 中国产
12) the more the more较级句式中
The more you drink the more you like it
越喝越爱喝
13) 表示演奏乐器时乐器前面加the
play the piano 弹钢琴
play the violin 拉提琴
14) 某固定表达法
in the morning 早in the afternoon 午in the evening 晚go to the cinema 电影
go to the theatre 戏all the year round 年头
on the way to 前路3零冠词法
1) 专名词前般加冠词
China 中国Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士亚2) 月份周日节日前般加冠词
January 月份Sunday 星期日
Christmas Day 圣诞节Thanksgiving 感恩节
National Day 国庆节May Day 劳动节
3) 三餐四季前般加冠词
I have lunch at school 学校吃午餐
Summer is the best season for swimming 夏天游泳季节4) 进行球类运动
play basketball 篮球play volleyball 排球
play football 踢足球
5) 固定词组
go to school 学go to bed 床睡觉
go by train 火车go by boat 船
at table 餐in hospital 住院
at school 求学in school 求学
at noon 中午at night 晚
at midnight 半夜in town 城里
6三餐名词单独时前通常加冠词
四五年级英语冠词专项练
1 —Does Jim have _______ ruler?
—Yeshe has _______
A ansome
B aone
C a/
D anyone
2 There is _______ old bike _______ old bike is Mr Zhao’s
A anThe
B theAn
C aThe
D theThe
3 _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away
A The
B A
CAn
D Two
4 —How many books do you have?
—I have _______ book That’s _______ English book
A aan
B aone
C onean
D oneone
5 At that time Tom was _______ oneyearold baby
A a
B an
C the
D /
6 _______ tiger is _______ China
A Thea
B Athe
C Thefrom
D Thethe
7 We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night
A thethe
B the/
C a/
D //
8 _______ useful book it is
A What an
B How a
C What a
D What
9 One afternoon he found _______ handbag There was _______ son the corner of_______ handbag
A aanthe
B aathe
C ananan
D theaa
10 _______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting
A Anana
B The/an
C The/a
D The/the
11 _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world
A Aa
B Thethe
C Athe
D Thea
12 _______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River
A Thea
B A/
C Athe
D Anthe
13 _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school
A Aan
B Thea
C Thethe
D Athe
14 He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer
A aa
B athe
C /a
D a/
15 They made him _______ king
A a
B the
C an
D /
16 His father is _______ English teacher He works in our school
A a
B an
C the
D /
17 Is he _______ American boy ?
A an
B a
C one
D /
18 Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school?
A //
B /the
C the/
D a/
19 They passed our school _______ day before yesterday
A an
B one
C a
D the
20 Australia is _______ Englishspeaking country
A a
B an
C the
D /
21 She has _______ orange skirt _______ skirt is nice
A aThe
B anThe
C anA
D theThe
22 This is _______ apple It’s _______ big apple
A ana
B athe
C aan
D anthe
23 Look at _______ horse over there
A a
B an
C the
D /
24 Don’t play _______ basketball here It’s dangerous
A a
B an
C /
D the
25 There is _______ old woman in the car
A /
B the
C a
D an
26 Beijing is _______ beautiful city It’s _______ capital of China
A aa
B thethe
C /the
D athe
27 Shanghai is in _______ east of China
A /
B an
C a
D the
28 I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years
A a
B an
C the
D /
29 The museum is quite far It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus
A an/
B ana
C a/
D //
四年级英语冠词专项练
试题答案
1 B第空泛指第二空one定代词代前面ruler
2 A
3 C句谚语意思天吃苹果着医生
4 Cone强调数量回答How many…?问句第二空泛指an
5 Aone元音字母开头辅音音素[w]开头填a
6 C句意:老虎中国
7 B太阳月亮球前面般加定冠词theat night夜晚注意该短语中没冠词
8 C
9 As辅音字母元音音素[e]开头填an
10 D第空填the特指白发老太太第二空填冠词语言名称前面般加冠词English面language说the English language会议应at the meeting
11 Bthe Great Wall长城
12 C第空泛指a第二空河流名称the
13 B第空:边妇女特指第二空指妇女身份职业泛指
14 D第空泛指第二空零冠词turn面名词前般加冠词
15 D表示某职位时零冠词
16 B
17 A
18 Aafter school放学
19 Dthe day before yesterday前天
20 B
21 B第空泛指第二空特指
22 A两空泛指
23 C 24 C
25 D
26 D
27 Din the east of某区()东部
28 Atwo and a half years说成two years and a half意思两年半
29 Ahalf an hour半时by bus公汽车
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