知识点总结复练
. Words and phrases
1 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi ________ (省)
2 Could you give me some _______ (信息) about this book
3 Our English teacher thinks reading __________ (理解)is very important
4 You must follow the _______(说明)on the medicine bottle
5 I know the ______(方法)of solving this problem
6 What’s your ______(态度) ____ this event
7 The __________(描述)of that beautiful place is attractive
8 You are so ________(讨厌)I feel _____(厌烦) when you come again
9 This is an __________(尴尬)I am so ________(尴尬)
10 Many kinds of animals _______________(消失) now
11 There are different ______________(学校体系) in China and America
12 Our English textbook ________(包括) seven modules
13 He didn’t pass his final examso his mother felt _______(失) and thought that he was _________(失)
14 Most of our new teachers are _____________(热心)
15 _____________________________(换句话说)I don’t like you at all
16 I’m ______________________(盼) some new clothes
17 We always have a final exam ______________________ a term(学期末)
18 My cousin ______________________(学)this September
19 Our class _______________________(分成) three groups
20 Premier(总理) Zhou ______________________(参加) students’ movement when he was young
二. Language points
1 favourite wonderful senior excellent较级高级
eg Orange is my favourite(喜欢) fruit
Your work is excellent(棒极)
2 种学科:
science subjects理科 Liberal arts 文科
academic subjects学术学科 social subjects社会学科
academic changes学术交流 academic discussion学术讨
academic report学术报告 academic research学术研究
3 ①sbsth be familiar to sb ……某说熟悉
sb be familiar with sth 某精通熟练掌握某物
eg SHE are familiar to us
Michel Jackson is familiar to everyone in the world
Tom is familiar with several foreign languages and I admire him
②be similar to……相似
be similar in ……方面相似
eg Your bag is similar to mine in style
We are similar in age
③be different from……
the same as……样
4 Describe your attitude to studying English
……态度attitude to 介词towards
5 far from + 点 :远离……离……远
far from + ndoingadj 远非完全绝
far from it然点相反
eg 1) The market isn’t far from here It’s only half an hour’s bicycle ride
2) He is far from a fool
3) Are you angry —— Far from it
6 表示写记短语:
writesetnoteputget down
7 be enthusiastic aboutoverfor ……狂热痴迷迷恋
enthusiastic adj热心
Eg 1) The pop group SHE got an enthusiastic reception(接)
2)I’m proud to have so many enthusiastic teachers
3) It seems that you’re not very enthusiastic about the idea
8 amazing adj令惊奇
常句型搭配It’s amazing that…
Eg 1) It’s amazing that you got high marks in this exam
2) It’s amazing that he is your father I thought he was your brother because he looks so young
9 表示种方法常见表达:(注意方法前介词)
with this method
by this means(单复数形)
in this waymanner
10 nothing like 完全根
Eg It looks nothing like a horse
She’s nothing like her brother He’s dark but she’s white
11 I don’t think …否定转移句型形式否定句意义否定
think 面宾语句否定转移句型两条件:
1) 语第称 I 者 we
2) 句中谓语thinkbelievesupposeexpectimagine五词
Eg I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class
I don’t believe he can pass the exam
We don’t suppose the situation can become better(认情况会转)
12倍数表达法:
① A is times as + adj原形 + as B
Eg Our garden is three times as big as yours
② A is … times + 较级 + than B
Eg Our garden is three times bigger than yours
③ A is … times + the sizelength…(较方面) +of B
Eg Our garden is three times the size of yours
13 look forward to该词组动词短语意期盼
to 介词面 npron(代词)doing 做宾语
eg I’m looking forward to the winter holiday
We look forward to your coming back soon
The match we were looking forward to came at last
三. Important sentences
1 I live in Shijiazhuang a city not far from Beijing
2 Today is my first day at Senior High school and I’m writing down my thoughts about it
3 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing
4 Every room has a computer with a special screen almost as big as a cinema screen
5 We are using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school
6 I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class
7 In other words there are three times as many girls as boys
8 They say that girls are usually more hardworking than boys
9 I’m looking forward to doing it
四. Grammar
IThe present simple tense(般现时)
1 表示时间变化变化事实真理格言警句等
Eg The earth goes around the sun
Practice makes perfect熟生巧
The earth is fortynine times as big as the moon
2 表示常性发生动作惯存状态常often usually always
sometimes seldom every dayweekyearnight once a weekyearmonth等连
Eg We have three meals a day
He always works at night
We go to the park sometimes
3 表示预定安排发生会轻易改变未动作类法常come go move stop leave arrive be finish start begin等连
Eg The train arrives at 8 o’clock
School begins on September 1st
4 表时间条件状语句中般现时表示常见引导时间状语句词汇:when while whenever before after till until as soon as引导条件状语句:if unless as long as()
Eg I will tell him that as soon as I see him
We have to wait here before he comes
Do you know when he will come ——When he comes I will tell you
5 表示计划行动系列活动尤指旅途中:
Eg We arrive at London at 1000 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 1300 After that we find a hotel to live in and have dinner at 1800…
注意:(1)动词通常进行时态类动词通常表示感官情感存占属等
see hear smell feel look seem(表示感官动词)
hate love like want wish(表示情感动词)
be exist remain(表示存状态动词)
have possess belong consist(表示占属动词)
(2)果词意转变进行时:
Are you seeing someone off
He is looking for his pen
IIThe present continuous tense(现进行时)
1 表示正进行发生动作
2 表示目前段时间正进行说话时没进行动作
Eg Right now I’m learning Chinese (说话时候正学汉语干事)
I’m having math class now and I’m learning English this term
3always forever all the time 等副词连表示动作反复者惯时句子包含说话者强烈感情
Eg You’re always changing your mind(说话者种现象满)
He is always telling lies to others(说话者高兴)
He is always helping others(说话者欣慰)
4see return leave start visit go come fly stay等动词进行时表
Eg He is leaving on Tuesday
The meeting is starting at 1900
I’m visiting you next Monday
5 表示已定安排:
Eg I am meeting Peter tonight He is taking me to the theatres
It is 800 now and I’m doing my homework at 1000
IIIAdjectives ending in –ing and –ed(inged结尾形容词)
注意:ing形式描述引起某种感情事ed形式描述感样
练:括号中词适形式填空
1 I wasn’t _____(bore) with the lesson
2 I was very ________(interest) in her teaching method
3 The computer screen is absolutely ________(amaze)
4 He was __________(disappoint) because he got _______(disappoint) marks in the final exam
5 —I’m very ___ with my own cooking It looks and smells delicious
—Yes it has a pleasant smell
A pleasant B pleased
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