Passage A
Climate scientists from the University of Sydney in Australia say tourism causes over 8 of greenhouse gasesTheir study looked at the carbon footprints of many 1 (vary) areas of tourismUp to nowit 2 (study) the CO2 emissions from transporteventshotelsrestaurants 3 shoppingThe researchers spent 18 months carrying out the researchThey researched the tourist 4 (activity) of 189 countriesResearcher Dr Arunima Malik said her team analysed the influence 5 the environment of over one million businesses 6 (involve) in tourism
The researchers said domestic travel was a 7 (big) cause of CO2 emissions than international or business travelAir travel was the largest part of tourism’s footprintsThe researchers said flying would continue to increase global emissions as more people in the world become richerThe countries 8 (cause) the most harm are the biggest and richest nationsThe USAIndia and Germany have the largest tourism carbon footprintsin 9 carbon emissions will continue to increase as more of their citizens travelThe researchers encouraged holidaymakers and travelers 10 (try) to reduce their carbon footprints when on vacation so their travel causes less harm to the planet
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Passage B
Jerry has had a disability for over 35 yearsOn December 31982 Jerry 1 (hit) by a drunk driverThe accident left 2 (he) as a partial paraplegic (身麻痹患者)
Jerry’s life is not defined by his disabilityThere’s a lot I can do said JerryI driveI workI enjoy 3 (be) healthy and independentThis healthy manliving 4 normal life has even participated in the Boston Marathon
As a person with a disabilityhoweverJerry has seen some of the attitudes 5 people with disabilities over the years
He was once in line to renew his parking permitHe watched a(n) 6 (work) walk down the line and ask people what do you need When she got to Jerry and saw his wheelchairhe was asked who are you here with
But he’s also seen many positive 7 (change) to get people with disabilities 8 (physical) active through recreational opportunities such as golffishing and even snowskiingThere are now organizations such as Lakeshore Foundation 9 provide recreational opportunities
Jerry statesI don’t expect the world 10 (go) around usI will adapt — just make it so I can
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Passage C
A male mako shark (灰鲭鲨)1 (name) Hell’s Baytraveled a distance of half the globeor 13000 milesin less than two yearsAccording to researchersit is the longest track recorded in the Atlantic Ocean by a tagged mako shark
The scientists began monitoring the shark in 2015In the first yearhe traveled north along the east coast of the US before 2 (return) to the tagging site off the coast of Ocean CityMarylandIn 2016the shark made several roundtrip journeys throughout the Atlantictraveling east past Nova Scotia and as far south 3 Bermuda
The researchers say Hell’s Bay’s journeys have allowed them 4 (recognize) clear seasonal patternsThe mako shark spends the winter and early spring far offshore and 5 rest of the year on or near the continental shelf
While Hell’s Bay 6 (certain) deserves an award for the impressive mileagethe researchers say one of the 7 (reason) why he can swim so far is that he is still alive
Mako sharksone of the 8 (fast) sharks in the oceancan swim at speeds of 45 miles per hourTheir rapid pace enables them to attack humans without warning9 is why the sharks are so dangerous
The scientists say that between 70100 million sharks 10 (kill) by humans each yearMany species are already on the endangered list
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Passage D
The day after graduating from the University of Nebraska in MayBen Norton flew to Japan to start his careerNorton1 studied abroad at Senshu Universitynow works for Senshu as an English language coordinator
Norton was first exposed 2 Japanese culture through a friend and began to study Japanese in middle schoolSince thenhe has had 3 deep interest in Japan and prepared to finally work there
I felt my study of Japanese would be useless if I didn’t have a command of basic business conceptsso I decided on 4 (study) international business he said
Norton learned how to deal with 5 (culture) differences and build meaningful relationshipsHe became aware of how someone’s culture affects his or her viewpoint of certain 6 (situation)I learned more and more about the general viewpoints of Japanese peopleand I gained a new way 7 (view) my environment and culture he said
Finallyhe 8 (offer) the job because of the relationship he established with Senshu UniversityNorton 9 (strong) encourages students to consider studying abroadThose that study abroad get to have these wonderful experiences that will stay with them for 10 (they) entire lives he said
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Passage E
While most cloning techniques are still carried out within laboratoriesthere is a commercial industry that exists to produce clones of animals
Utah State University1 exampleis cloning cowsCloning is an excellent way to help endangered speciespromote disease resistanceor even increase milk production if the technique 2 (apply) in a proper way the academic institution states
3 is also possible to clone your petfor a feeYou probably have heard the news 4 one couple in the UK spent £67000 on cloning their dead dog after 5 (send) the DNA to a company in South KoreaThe cloned puppies were shipped to the UK
US company ViaGen claims to be 6 most reliable animal cloning company in America and is able to clone horseslivestock — including cowspigssheep and goats — as well as petsViaGen has cloned thousands of animals during 7 (it) 15 yearsOur cloned pets are normal 8 (health) puppies and kittens’ the company says
The process of cloning a pet from start to finish can take eight to twelve 9 (month) the company statesThis is due to the time it takes 10 (create) the embryothe 6062 days for the dog or cat to experience a normal pregnancyaftercare of the puppy or kitten before it’s given to the pet owner
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Passage F
A bone thought to belong 1 StNicholasthe fourthcentury saint (圣徒) on whom the legend of Father Christmas is basedhas been dated by Oxford University
Scientists used a radio carbon test to date the relicand 2 (find) it dates from the time of the saintwho is believed to have died around 343 AD
While the 3 (result) of the tests do not provide proof that the bone is hisit does tie the relic to the same era
According to the Oxford teamthis is the first test 4 (do) on the bones
Many relics that we study turn out to date to a period rather 5 (late) than the historic statements would suggest said Professor Tom Highamdirector of the Oxford Relics Cluster at Keble College’s Advanced Studies Centre
This bonein contrastsuggests that we could 6 (possible) be looking at remains from StNicholas himself
Dr Georges Kazananother director of the Oxford Relics ClustersaidThese findings encourage us 7 (attempt) to show that the bone remains are from the same individual
It is 8 (excite) to think that these relics9 date from such an ancient timecould be genuine
StNicholas is thought to have lived in Myra (modernday Turkey)He is one of 10 most respected of the saintsand was famed for his generosity
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Passage G
Xia Gui is known today as one of China’s greatest masters of landscape paintingMost of his landscapes 1 (do) in shades of blackbut a few had light washes of colour 2 (add) to themXia was probably an official court painter to both the Emperor Ningzong and the Emperor Lizong of the Song DynastyIf this is truewe can draw a 3 (conclude) that he lived from about the end of the 12th century to the beginning of the 13th century
Together 4 his friend and fellow artist Ma YuanXia founded the MaXia school of paintingThis group followed a 5 (tradition) painting styleTheir paintings are very simplewith few happenings in the landscape and few detailsBy 6 (show) only selected featuressuch as distant mountains and twisted treesthey aimed 7 (create) a feeling of unlimited space and quiet atmosphereThe MaXia school had 8 great influence on later artists
Most of Xia’s surviving works are album leavesThese were 9 (unusual) squareshapedand some were glued onto fansXia was also a master at creating works on the hand scroll (卷轴)These are rolls of paper 10 are viewed by unrolling the scroll from one end to the otherThe effect is like a continuous imaginary journey through the scenery of nature
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参考答案
Passage A
1variousvaried 考查形容词做定语法设空处做定语修饰areas意填variousvaried
2has studied 考查时态前面Up to now 知应现完成时填has studied
3and 考查连词设空处表示填and
4activities 考查名词复数activity数名词表泛指填名词复数形式activities
5onupon 考查介词influence常onupon连表示……影响
6involved 考查分词做定语法businesses定语involvebusinesses间逻辑动宾关系involve表示动作已完成填involved
7bigger 考查形容词较级面than知应形容词较级填bigger
8causing 考查动词ing形式做定语法countries定语countriescause间逻辑谓关系填causing
9which 考查关系代词设空处前面in起引导非限制性定语句补充说明The USAIndia and Germany做in宾语填which
10to try 考查定式做补语法encourage sb to do sth意鼓励某做某事
Passage B
1was hit 考查般时动语态Jerryhit间动关系时间状语On December 31982知设空处表示动作发生填was hit
2him 考查代词设空处做宾语指代Jerry填him
3being 考查动词ing形式做宾语法enjoy doing sth意喜欢做某事
4a 考查定冠词live a normal life意着正常生活
5towardsto 考查介词attitude 常介词towardsto表示……态度
6worker 考查名词设空处做宾语walk down the line and ask people what do you need知处表示工作员设空处前a(n)填worker
7changes 考查名词复数设空处做宾语表示变化many知处应名词复数填changes
8physically 考查副词设空处修饰形容词active表示身体填副词physically
9thatwhich 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句指代organizations句中做语填thatwhich
10to go 考查定式做补语法expect sb sth to do sth意期某某物做某事
Passage C
1named 考查分词做定语法设空处做定语修饰mako sharknamemako shark间逻辑动宾关系name表示动作已完成填named
2returning 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做介词before宾语he(指代the shark)return间逻辑谓关系填returning
3as 考查介词as far south as Bermuda意南远百慕群岛
4to recognize 考查定式做补语法allow sb to do sth意允许某做某事
5the 考查定冠词rest表示剩余前定冠词the
6certainly 考查副词设空处修饰谓语动词deserves填副词certainly
7reasons 考查名词复数one of知设空处应名词复数形式填reasons
8fastest 考查形容词高级one of the +形容词高级+复数名词表示…………
9which 考查关系代词设空处引导非限制性定语句指代前面整句句中做语填which
10are killed 考查般现时动语态sharkskill间动关系each year知处应般现时填are killed
Passage D
1who 考查关系代词设空处引导非限制性定语句补充说明先行词Norton句中做语填who
2to 考查介词exposeto意……接触……
3a 考查定冠词have a(n)interest in意…………兴趣设空处deep填a
4studying 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做介词on宾语填studying
5cultural 考查形容词做定语法设空处做定语填culturalcultural difference意文化差异
6situations 考查名词复数situation意状况处境数名词表示泛指填复数形式situations
7to view 考查定式做定语法way常定式做定语填to view
8was offered 考查般时动语态heoffer间动关系语境Finally知处描述发生事情应般时填was offered
9strongly 考查副词设空处做状语修饰谓语动词encourages填副词strongly
10their 考查代词设空处做定语意填their
Passage E
1for 考查介词for example意例
2is applied 考查般现时动语态the techniqueapply间动关系设空处句if引导条件状语句句时态知处应般现时填is applied
3It 考查it法设空处做形式语真正语to clone your pet填It
4that 考查连接词设空处引导位语句说明news具体容句成分意义均完整填that
5sending 考查动词ing形式做宾语法设空处做介词after宾语one couplesend间逻辑谓关系填sending
6the 考查定冠词语境知处表示美国动物克隆公司形容词高级前定冠词填the
7its 考查代词设空处限定15 years填its()
8healthy 考查形容词做定语法设空处作定语修饰puppies and kittensnormal语境知处表示健康填healthy
9months 考查名词复数设空处做宾语eight to twelve知处应名词复数填months
10to create 考查定式做补语法take time to do sth意花时间做某事
Passage F
1to 考查介词belong to意属
2found 考查般时设空处used列做谓语处应般时
3results 考查名词复数设空处做语谓语do not provide知处应名词复数填results
4done 考查分词做定语法设空处做置定语修饰testdotest间逻辑动宾关系do表示动作已发生填done
5later 考查形容词较级than the historic statements would suggest知处应late较级填later
6possibly 考查副词设空处做状语修饰谓语填副词possibly
7to attempt 考查定式做补语法encourage sb to do sth意鼓励某做某事
8exciting 考查形容词做表语法设空处做表语表示令激动填exciting
9which 考查关系代词设空处引导非限制性定语句补充说明relics句中做语填which
10the 考查定冠词one of the +形容词高级+ of +复数名词表示……中……
Passage G
1were done 考查般时动语态landscapesdo间动关系语境知处般时填 were done
2added 考查分词做定语法设空处做定语addcolour间逻辑动宾关系add表示动作已完成填added
3conclusion 考查名词draw a conclusion意出结
4with 考查介词together with表示……起
5traditional 考查形容词做定语法设空处做定语修饰名词painting style填traditional
6showing 考查动词ing形式做宾语法by doing sth意通做某事
7to create 考查定式做宾语法aim to do sth意目做某事
8a 考查定冠词have a great influence on 意……影响
9unusually 考查副词设空处修饰形容词填unusually
10thatwhich 考查关系代词设空处引导限制性定语句修饰先行词rolls of paper句中做语填thatwhich
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