初中英语八年级册Unit 9知识汇总
Unit9 单词
prepare prɪ＇peəprɪ＇per v做准备……准备
prepare for ……做准备
exam ɪɡ＇zæm n（examination）考试
flu flu n流行性感流感
available ə＇veɪləbl adj 空获
another time 时间时间
until ən＇tɪlconj&prep……时直…止
hang hæŋ v(hung hʌŋ)悬挂垂
hang out 闲逛常某处
catch kætʃ v时赶接住 抓住
invite ɪn＇vaɪt v邀请
accept ək＇sept v接受
refuse rɪ＇fjuzv拒绝
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 天
weekday ˈwikdeɪ n工作日（星期星期五天）
look after 料顾
invitation ɪnvɪ＇teɪʃn n邀请邀请函
turn down 拒绝
reply rɪ＇plaɪ v回答回复
forward ＇fɔ(r)wə(r)dv转寄发送adv前前进
delete dɪ＇litv删
print prɪnt v印印刷
sad sæd adj(令)悲哀(令)难
goodbye ˌgʊdˈbaɪ interj&n见
take a trip 旅行
glad glæd adj高兴愿意
preparation ＇prepə＇reɪʃn n准备准备工作
glue glu n胶水
without wɪˈðaʊt prep没（做某事）
surprised sə(r)ˈpraɪzd adj惊奇感动意外
look forward ˈfɔwəd to 盼期
hear from 接（某）信电话等
housewarming ˈhaʊsˌwɔ(r)mɪŋ n乔迁聚会
opening ＇oʊpnɪŋ n开幕式落成典礼
concert ˈkɒnsət＇kɑnsərt n音乐会演奏会
headmaster ＇hed＇mɑstə＇hed＇mæstə(r) n校长
event ɪˈventn事公开活动赛项目
guest ɡest n客宾客
calendar ＇kælɪndə(r) n日历日程表
daytime ˈdeɪtaɪm n白天日间
Ted ted 特德（男名）
Vince vɪns 文斯（男名）
Steen stin 斯蒂恩（姓）
Jake dʒeɪk 杰克（男名）
Susan ＇suzn 苏珊（女名）
Unit9 知识梳理
重点短语
1on Saturday afternoon 星期六午
2have to 必须
3 prepare for 准备
4go to the doctor 病
5have the flu 患流感
6help my parents 父母帮忙
7come to the party 参加晚会
8meet my friend 见朋友
9go to the party 参加晚会
10too much homework 太家庭作业
11go to the movies 电影
12another time 次外时间时间
13last fall 年秋天
14hang out 闲逛
15after school 放学
16on the weekendon weekends 周末
17study for a test 备考
18visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19the day before yesterday 前天
20the day after tomorrow 天
21have a piano lesson 钢琴课
22look after
23 make an invitation 制定邀请
24accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down （refuse） an invitation 拒绝邀请
25take a trip to Wuhan 武汉旅游
26at the end of this month 月底
27look forward to + doing 期渴
28 the opening of… 开幕开业
29reply in writing 写回信
30go shopping 购物
31do homework 做作业
32go to the concert 参加音乐会
33not…until… 直
重点句型
1 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
星期六午参加晚会？
Sure I’d love to Sorry I can’t I have to prepare for an exam
然愿意抱歉必须考试做准备
2 I’m not available I’m not free没空
3 I’m sad to see her go and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye
离开悲伤聚会表达谢意离方式
4 I already have a great idea about how to do that
已样做意
5 Let me know if you need my help
知道否需帮助
6 Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep
喝水睡觉
7 What are you doing the day after tomorrow
天做什？
8 I’m really busy this week
周确忙
9 I’m afraid I can’t I’m afraid not
恐怕
10 Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday
Sam 直周四离开
11 Who are you going to the movies with
谁起电影？
12 Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
周六空？
13 Would you like to come to my birthday party
参加生日派？
14 As I’m sure you know by now…
正确信现止知道……
15 Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised
Ms Steen 参加聚会告诉感惊喜
16 I look forward to hearing from you all
盼着收信
17 Our favorite teacher Ms Steen is leaving soon to go back to the US
喜爱老师Ms Steen 离开回美国
18 We’re very sad that she’s leaving
离开非常悲伤
19 To show how much we’re going to miss her let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th
表示想念周五28号举行聚会意外惊喜
20 If so can you help with any of these things
果样 帮助做事？
词汇精讲
1 prepare for
prepare作动词意准备法纳
（1） prepare sth意准备……宾语准备容例
Mother was preparing dinner in thekitchen
妈妈厨房准备饭菜
He had a speech to prepare that evening
天晚准备报告
（2） prepare to do sth 表示准备做某事例
Taking out a piece of paper he prepared towrite to his parents
出纸准备父母写信
He is preparing to go on a trip 正准备旅行
（3） prepare for sth表示……做准备例：
He is busy preparing with great care forthe Congress
正忙着精心准备次代表会
Hope for the best and prepare for theworst
抱希做坏准备
（4） prepare sth for 表示……准备某物例
Please prepare the table for thedinner
请摆桌子吃饭
You must prepare a room for the guest
必须客准备房间
2 hang out
hang out动副结构短语意闲逛例：
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos
朋友起闲逛拍许片
拓展
hang搭配：hang abouthang around 闲逛徘徊逗留hang up挂断（电话）hang on挂断hang意逗留悬挂时式分词hunghang吊死绞死意思hang意吊死绞死时式分词hanged例：
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky
厚厚云低悬着遮住整天空
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 81951
1951年6月9日兰茨贝格监狱绞死
3invite
invite作物动词意邀请招常结构：invite sb to doinvite sb+副词介词短语表示邀请某做某事 邀某某例：
They’ve invited us to stay for theweekend
已邀请留度周末
Who have you invited to your housefor your birthday party
请谁家里参加生日晚会？
4 accept
accept作动词意意 承认例：
It is generally accepted that smoking isharmful to our health
吸烟害健康家公认
拓展receiveaccept辨析：
两词作动词表示接受收意法
receive表示行观意愿没关系着重行身涉收者否意动作身定动性accept表示行语观意志决定强调语考虑接受动作身动例：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday but I refused toaccept it
昨天收晚会请柬拒绝接收
5 refuse
refuse作动词意拒绝常搭配：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 (作物动词) refuse sb sth某事拒绝某（作物动词） 例：
He refused to change his mind拒绝改变意
The United States has refused hima visa
美国拒绝发放签证
She refused their invitation拒绝邀请
6 reply
reply作物动词作物动词作名词
（1）作物动词意回答reply to(sb sth )表示……做出回答例：
He failed to reply to my question
没回答问题
What did he do in reply to your challenge
提出较量做反应
（2）作物动词时意回答回答说例：
He replied that this was absolutelyimpossible
回复说绝
She sighed but didn’t reply 叹口气没回答
（3）作名词时意思答道答复例：
A few weeks later I received a reply
星期收回信
I called out a challenge but there was noreply
提出挑战没回应
7 without
without介词意没接名词代词动词ing形式without构成介词短语具否定含义句中相构成否定句例：
I can’t do it without your help
没帮助做件事
He went to school this morning without having breakfast
天早没吃早饭学
拓展
without反义词with表示拥带例：
She was a lively young woman with patienceand imagination
充满活力年轻女性富忍耐力想象力
Mr Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake
布朗先生买带漂亮湖泊花园
8 surprised
surprised 形容词意吃惊感惊讶句子语通常例：
I’m surprised at the accident
起事感吃惊
How surprised the students are
学生吃惊啊
拓展
（1）surprising形容词意吃惊令惊讶常修饰物例：
He told me something surprising
告诉令吃惊事情
(2) surprise作动词时意……惊奇……感意外吃惊例：
What surprised you 什事感意外？
（3)surprise作名词时意吃惊惊讶种吃惊包含着高兴害怕忧虑例：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early
早感意外
（4）作名词时构成短语：to one’s surprise意某吃惊……in surprise意吃惊 例：
To my surprise he passed the exam
吃惊竟然通考试
He looked at me in surprise 吃惊着
9 available
（1）available作形容词意现成获便利效例：
I＇ll send you all the books available
书寄
My bicycle is not available and it is being repaired
行车现 正修理
The season ticket is available for three months
季票效期三月
（2）available表示会见取联系例：
The doctor is not available now医生现没空
He was not always available to everyone
总找
10 miss
miss动词意想念思念例：
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada
加定会想
拓展
(1) miss作动词未击中未抓住意思例：
I tried to hit the ball but I missed
努力想击中球未成功
(2) miss意未赶错动词例：
I missed the football match on TV lastnight
错昨天晚电视中足球赛
(3) misslike mind finish enjoy practice be busystop can’t help give up等词样接动词ing形式例：
I don’t want to miss seeing that film ontelevision tonight
想错晚电视部影片机会
句式精讲
1 Can you come to my party
can常情态动词接动词原形否定形式can’t法：
(1) can表示力做够发生会意思例：
I can run fast 跑快
She can speak Japanese 会说日语
注意can表示力时be able to互换be able to 更时态常表示can表示时完成时例：
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months
三月操作台机器
(2) can表示允许意例：
Can I read your newspaper
报纸？
You can put your bike here
行车放里
(3) can疑问否定感叹句中意会例：
This can’t be true 真
Today is Sunday He can’t be at school
天周日学
(4) can 表示性意例：
Our classroom can seat 50 students
教室坐50名学生
2 Ohbut Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday
until意直……列法：
作介词接时间名词句中作时间状语
作连词接句引导时间状语句例：
We waited until the rain stopped 等雨停
She stayed there until 9 o’clock 直等9点钟
拓展
(1) until肯定句中持续性动词连standwaitstay等表示句动作终止时间
(2) until否定句中not…until…意直……常非延续性动词连openstartleavearrive等强调句动作开始时间例：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back
直父亲回孩子睡觉
3 I have to study for a math test
have to意必须表示客观情况求某必须做某事称时态变化接动词原形例：
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home
天身体太家里
Do you have to do everything 什事做？
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon 天午必
拓展musthave to辨析：
have to侧重客观需含迫意种时态形式否定式don’t have to意必
must侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式（宾语句中表示）否定式mustn’t 意定允许例：
You must do your homework first
必须先做作业
It’s raining I have to stay at home
正雨家里
4 She helped me to improve my English so much
help常句式：help somebody (to) do somethinghelpsomebody with something意帮助某做某事例：
I have to help my parents with thehousework
帮助父母做家务
Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking
时候帮母亲做饭
拓展
help常短语：
can’t help doing sth 意禁住做某事例：
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the bad news
听坏消息时禁住哭
help oneself to 意便……例：
Help yourself to some fish 便吃点鱼吧
with the help of 表示……帮助例：
I work out the problem with the help of the computer
助电脑解决问题
5 Let me know if you need my help
属连词if whether引导宾语句般疑问句选择疑问句转化变成句语序原倒装语序变成陈述语序whetherif意否例：
Let us know whether if you can finish the work before Friday
请知道否星期五前工作做完
I don’t care whether you like the story or not
否喜欢事
拓展
if意否时引导宾语句if意果时引导条件状语句注意含if引导条件状语句复合句中果句般时祈句含情态动词句子if引导句般现时表示例：
If the rain doesn’t stop we will stay here
果场雨停话呆
Hurry up or you will be late
快点否迟
6 What a great idea
What a great idea感叹句式感叹句句型结构：通常whathow引导般三种情况：
What引导感叹句：
（1）What a(an)＋形容词＋数名词单数形式＋语＋谓语
What a new watch it is 新块手表啊
（2）What＋形容词＋数名词复数形式＋语＋谓语
What interesting books the children are reading
孩子读书趣啊
（3）What＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语
What important news it is 重新闻啊
How引导感叹句：
（1）How＋形容词副词＋语＋谓语
How tall the girl is 女孩高啊
（2) How＋形容词＋a(an)＋数名词单数形式＋语＋谓语
How heavy a box they are carrying 抬箱子重啊
（3) How＋语＋谓语
How time flies时间快
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Unit9 单词
prepare prɪ＇peəprɪ＇per v做准备……准备
prepare for ……做准备
exam ɪɡ＇zæm n（examination）考试
flu flu n流行性感流感
available ə＇veɪləbl adj 空获
another time 时间时间
until ən＇tɪlconj&prep……时直…止
hang hæŋ v(hung hʌŋ)悬挂垂
hang out 闲逛常某处
catch kætʃ v时赶接住 抓住
invite ɪn＇vaɪt v邀请
accept ək＇sept v接受
refuse rɪ＇fjuzv拒绝
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 天
weekday ˈwikdeɪ n工作日（星期星期五天）
look after 料顾
invitation ɪnvɪ＇teɪʃn n邀请邀请函
turn down 拒绝
reply rɪ＇plaɪ v回答回复
forward ＇fɔ(r)wə(r)dv转寄发送adv前前进
delete dɪ＇litv删
print prɪnt v印印刷
sad sæd adj(令)悲哀(令)难
goodbye ˌgʊdˈbaɪ interj&n见
take a trip 旅行
glad glæd adj高兴愿意
preparation ＇prepə＇reɪʃn n准备准备工作
glue glu n胶水
without wɪˈðaʊt prep没（做某事）
surprised sə(r)ˈpraɪzd adj惊奇感动意外
look forward ˈfɔwəd to 盼期
hear from 接（某）信电话等
housewarming ˈhaʊsˌwɔ(r)mɪŋ n乔迁聚会
opening ＇oʊpnɪŋ n开幕式落成典礼
concert ˈkɒnsət＇kɑnsərt n音乐会演奏会
headmaster ＇hed＇mɑstə＇hed＇mæstə(r) n校长
event ɪˈventn事公开活动赛项目
guest ɡest n客宾客
calendar ＇kælɪndə(r) n日历日程表
daytime ˈdeɪtaɪm n白天日间
Ted ted 特德（男名）
Vince vɪns 文斯（男名）
Steen stin 斯蒂恩（姓）
Jake dʒeɪk 杰克（男名）
Susan ＇suzn 苏珊（女名）
Unit9 知识梳理
重点短语
1on Saturday afternoon 星期六午
2have to 必须
3 prepare for 准备
4go to the doctor 病
5have the flu 患流感
6help my parents 父母帮忙
7come to the party 参加晚会
8meet my friend 见朋友
9go to the party 参加晚会
10too much homework 太家庭作业
11go to the movies 电影
12another time 次外时间时间
13last fall 年秋天
14hang out 闲逛
15after school 放学
16on the weekendon weekends 周末
17study for a test 备考
18visit grandparents 拜访爷爷奶奶
19the day before yesterday 前天
20the day after tomorrow 天
21have a piano lesson 钢琴课
22look after
23 make an invitation 制定邀请
24accept an invitation 接受邀请
turn down （refuse） an invitation 拒绝邀请
25take a trip to Wuhan 武汉旅游
26at the end of this month 月底
27look forward to + doing 期渴
28 the opening of… 开幕开业
29reply in writing 写回信
30go shopping 购物
31do homework 做作业
32go to the concert 参加音乐会
33not…until… 直
重点句型
1 Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon
星期六午参加晚会？
Sure I’d love to Sorry I can’t I have to prepare for an exam
然愿意抱歉必须考试做准备
2 I’m not available I’m not free没空
3 I’m sad to see her go and this party is the best way to say Thank you and goodbye
离开悲伤聚会表达谢意离方式
4 I already have a great idea about how to do that
已样做意
5 Let me know if you need my help
知道否需帮助
6 Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep
喝水睡觉
7 What are you doing the day after tomorrow
天做什？
8 I’m really busy this week
周确忙
9 I’m afraid I can’t I’m afraid not
恐怕
10 Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday
Sam 直周四离开
11 Who are you going to the movies with
谁起电影？
12 Are you free to come to my place on Saturday
周六空？
13 Would you like to come to my birthday party
参加生日派？
14 As I’m sure you know by now…
正确信现止知道……
15 Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised
Ms Steen 参加聚会告诉感惊喜
16 I look forward to hearing from you all
盼着收信
17 Our favorite teacher Ms Steen is leaving soon to go back to the US
喜爱老师Ms Steen 离开回美国
18 We’re very sad that she’s leaving
离开非常悲伤
19 To show how much we’re going to miss her let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday 28th
表示想念周五28号举行聚会意外惊喜
20 If so can you help with any of these things
果样 帮助做事？
词汇精讲
1 prepare for
prepare作动词意准备法纳
（1） prepare sth意准备……宾语准备容例
Mother was preparing dinner in thekitchen
妈妈厨房准备饭菜
He had a speech to prepare that evening
天晚准备报告
（2） prepare to do sth 表示准备做某事例
Taking out a piece of paper he prepared towrite to his parents
出纸准备父母写信
He is preparing to go on a trip 正准备旅行
（3） prepare for sth表示……做准备例：
He is busy preparing with great care forthe Congress
正忙着精心准备次代表会
Hope for the best and prepare for theworst
抱希做坏准备
（4） prepare sth for 表示……准备某物例
Please prepare the table for thedinner
请摆桌子吃饭
You must prepare a room for the guest
必须客准备房间
2 hang out
hang out动副结构短语意闲逛例：
I hung out with my friends and took lots of photos
朋友起闲逛拍许片
拓展
hang搭配：hang abouthang around 闲逛徘徊逗留hang up挂断（电话）hang on挂断hang意逗留悬挂时式分词hunghang吊死绞死意思hang意吊死绞死时式分词hanged例：
Thick clouds hung low and covered the sky
厚厚云低悬着遮住整天空
He was hanged at Landsberg prison on June 81951
1951年6月9日兰茨贝格监狱绞死
3invite
invite作物动词意邀请招常结构：invite sb to doinvite sb+副词介词短语表示邀请某做某事 邀某某例：
They’ve invited us to stay for theweekend
已邀请留度周末
Who have you invited to your housefor your birthday party
请谁家里参加生日晚会？
4 accept
accept作动词意意 承认例：
It is generally accepted that smoking isharmful to our health
吸烟害健康家公认
拓展receiveaccept辨析：
两词作动词表示接受收意法
receive表示行观意愿没关系着重行身涉收者否意动作身定动性accept表示行语观意志决定强调语考虑接受动作身动例：
I received his invitation to the party yesterday but I refused toaccept it
昨天收晚会请柬拒绝接收
5 refuse
refuse作动词意拒绝常搭配：refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 (作物动词) refuse sb sth某事拒绝某（作物动词） 例：
He refused to change his mind拒绝改变意
The United States has refused hima visa
美国拒绝发放签证
She refused their invitation拒绝邀请
6 reply
reply作物动词作物动词作名词
（1）作物动词意回答reply to(sb sth )表示……做出回答例：
He failed to reply to my question
没回答问题
What did he do in reply to your challenge
提出较量做反应
（2）作物动词时意回答回答说例：
He replied that this was absolutelyimpossible
回复说绝
She sighed but didn’t reply 叹口气没回答
（3）作名词时意思答道答复例：
A few weeks later I received a reply
星期收回信
I called out a challenge but there was noreply
提出挑战没回应
7 without
without介词意没接名词代词动词ing形式without构成介词短语具否定含义句中相构成否定句例：
I can’t do it without your help
没帮助做件事
He went to school this morning without having breakfast
天早没吃早饭学
拓展
without反义词with表示拥带例：
She was a lively young woman with patienceand imagination
充满活力年轻女性富忍耐力想象力
Mr Brown bought a garden with a beautiful lake
布朗先生买带漂亮湖泊花园
8 surprised
surprised 形容词意吃惊感惊讶句子语通常例：
I’m surprised at the accident
起事感吃惊
How surprised the students are
学生吃惊啊
拓展
（1）surprising形容词意吃惊令惊讶常修饰物例：
He told me something surprising
告诉令吃惊事情
(2) surprise作动词时意……惊奇……感意外吃惊例：
What surprised you 什事感意外？
（3)surprise作名词时意吃惊惊讶种吃惊包含着高兴害怕忧虑例：
He gave me a surprise by arriving early
早感意外
（4）作名词时构成短语：to one’s surprise意某吃惊……in surprise意吃惊 例：
To my surprise he passed the exam
吃惊竟然通考试
He looked at me in surprise 吃惊着
9 available
（1）available作形容词意现成获便利效例：
I＇ll send you all the books available
书寄
My bicycle is not available and it is being repaired
行车现 正修理
The season ticket is available for three months
季票效期三月
（2）available表示会见取联系例：
The doctor is not available now医生现没空
He was not always available to everyone
总找
10 miss
miss动词意想念思念例：
I’ll miss you when you go to Canada
加定会想
拓展
(1) miss作动词未击中未抓住意思例：
I tried to hit the ball but I missed
努力想击中球未成功
(2) miss意未赶错动词例：
I missed the football match on TV lastnight
错昨天晚电视中足球赛
(3) misslike mind finish enjoy practice be busystop can’t help give up等词样接动词ing形式例：
I don’t want to miss seeing that film ontelevision tonight
想错晚电视部影片机会
句式精讲
1 Can you come to my party
can常情态动词接动词原形否定形式can’t法：
(1) can表示力做够发生会意思例：
I can run fast 跑快
She can speak Japanese 会说日语
注意can表示力时be able to互换be able to 更时态常表示can表示时完成时例：
They will be able to run the machine on their own in three months
三月操作台机器
(2) can表示允许意例：
Can I read your newspaper
报纸？
You can put your bike here
行车放里
(3) can疑问否定感叹句中意会例：
This can’t be true 真
Today is Sunday He can’t be at school
天周日学
(4) can 表示性意例：
Our classroom can seat 50 students
教室坐50名学生
2 Ohbut Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday
until意直……列法：
作介词接时间名词句中作时间状语
作连词接句引导时间状语句例：
We waited until the rain stopped 等雨停
She stayed there until 9 o’clock 直等9点钟
拓展
(1) until肯定句中持续性动词连standwaitstay等表示句动作终止时间
(2) until否定句中not…until…意直……常非延续性动词连openstartleavearrive等强调句动作开始时间例：
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back
直父亲回孩子睡觉
3 I have to study for a math test
have to意必须表示客观情况求某必须做某事称时态变化接动词原形例：
She isn’t very well these days and she has to stay at home
天身体太家里
Do you have to do everything 什事做？
She doesn’t have to come this afternoon 天午必
拓展musthave to辨析：
have to侧重客观需含迫意种时态形式否定式don’t have to意必
must侧重说话者观法认必义务做某事现时种形式（宾语句中表示）否定式mustn’t 意定允许例：
You must do your homework first
必须先做作业
It’s raining I have to stay at home
正雨家里
4 She helped me to improve my English so much
help常句式：help somebody (to) do somethinghelpsomebody with something意帮助某做某事例：
I have to help my parents with thehousework
帮助父母做家务
Sometimes I help my mother do the cooking
时候帮母亲做饭
拓展
help常短语：
can’t help doing sth 意禁住做某事例：
She couldn’t help crying when she heard the bad news
听坏消息时禁住哭
help oneself to 意便……例：
Help yourself to some fish 便吃点鱼吧
with the help of 表示……帮助例：
I work out the problem with the help of the computer
助电脑解决问题
5 Let me know if you need my help
属连词if whether引导宾语句般疑问句选择疑问句转化变成句语序原倒装语序变成陈述语序whetherif意否例：
Let us know whether if you can finish the work before Friday
请知道否星期五前工作做完
I don’t care whether you like the story or not
否喜欢事
拓展
if意否时引导宾语句if意果时引导条件状语句注意含if引导条件状语句复合句中果句般时祈句含情态动词句子if引导句般现时表示例：
If the rain doesn’t stop we will stay here
果场雨停话呆
Hurry up or you will be late
快点否迟
6 What a great idea
What a great idea感叹句式感叹句句型结构：通常whathow引导般三种情况：
What引导感叹句：
（1）What a(an)＋形容词＋数名词单数形式＋语＋谓语
What a new watch it is 新块手表啊
（2）What＋形容词＋数名词复数形式＋语＋谓语
What interesting books the children are reading
孩子读书趣啊
（3）What＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语
What important news it is 重新闻啊
How引导感叹句：
（1）How＋形容词副词＋语＋谓语
How tall the girl is 女孩高啊
（2) How＋形容词＋a(an)＋数名词单数形式＋语＋谓语
How heavy a box they are carrying 抬箱子重啊
（3) How＋语＋谓语
How time flies时间快
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