高中英语外研版 必修第二册Unit2 Let''s celebrate-Developingideas同步检测练(含答案和解析)


    Unit 2 Let''s celebrate ——Developing ideas

    翻译句子
    1装作件事情关(have nothing to do with)


    2仅布朗先生两女喜欢弹钢琴(not onlybut also)


    3场赞成建议(not everyone)


    4音乐太美值听(be worth doing)


    5天晚花费两时做作业(spend time doing)


    二阅读理解
    The origins of the Christmas traditions are the most fascinating of any holidayAll our favourite activities can be traced (追溯) back to specific points in history and knowing how these things came about just makes celebrating Christmas much more wonderful

    The original Nicholas was born in 280 ADin the small country of Lycia which is now part of modern TurkeyNicholas became first a priest (牧师) and then a bishop (教) in the early Christian churchThe first paintings of him show Nicholas wearing the clothes of a Christian bishop—red decorated with whiteWhen we see Santa’s suit today we’re still seeing the two kinds of colors
    Nicholas became famous for giftgivingIn the early fourth century a story began to spread about Nicholas coming at night to the home of three poor girls who did not have money and therefore could not get marriedWhile the girls slept Nicholas left gold coins in their stockings which were drying by the fireThat’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start
    In 1841 Santa first appeared at a department store in PhiladelphiaThis Santa tried to climb down a chimney to impress the children who were watching but he got stuck halfway downIn 1890 department store Santas began appearing all over America especially on the East Coast around BostonParents in other countries joined together and hired passenger trains to take their families to see these Santas
    At the same time Ralph EMorris of the New England Telephone Company suggested that strings of lights be hung on Christmas treesAfter all lights would be much safer than candlesOur modernday image of Santa as a fat man is based on ads of the CocaCola company in the 1930sArtist Hans Sundblom used a retired salesman named Les Prentice as his model
    1What can we learn from Paragraph 1
    AChristmas is the most important holiday
    BThe traditions of Christmas are based on facts
    CThere was not any record of Christmas in the past
    DMore and more people begin to celebrate Christmas
    2What do we know about Nicholas according to the passage
    AHe set up the first Christian church
    BHe was called Santa Claus when he was born
    CHis clothes are similar to Santa’s suit in color
    DHis image is the same as the modernday Santa
    3Three poor girls are mentioned to     
    Aprove that Nicholas used to be a rich man
    Btell of the origin of Santa filling stockings
    Cshow Christmas was set up mainly for the poor
    Ddescribe a famous story in the early fourth century
    4What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
    ASanta didn’t become popular until the year 1890
    BCandles have never been used on Christmas trees
    CThe CocaCola company designed the image of Santa
    DSanta began giving gifts by climbing down chimneys in 1841
    三语法填空
    Two weeks after the popular show Chinese Poetry Conference a new program Readers also enjoys  1  (popular) 
    The weekly talk show hosted by the famous hostess Dong Qing invites people from all walks of life  2  (read) aloud poemsarticles and book excerpts (节选) they like or wroteThe guests who join  3 it also share their own life stories and explain the reason why particular pieces touch their heartsViewers can often be moved to tears  4  they listen to those stories 
    Three days after its first broadcast on CCTV1Readers has been  5  (great) successful and interested thousands of peopleThrough the poetic words Readers has made  6  public pay attention to the  7  (lose) habit of reading aloudReaders is one of the cultural TV  8  (program) to rebuild the country’s love for literatureIts success is very  9  (encourage) in today’s television world where TV series  10  (play) a leading part so far 
    1      2      3      
    4      5      6      
    7      8      9      
    10     














    答案解析
    翻译句子
    1He pretends that he had nothing to do with the matter
    2Not only Mr Brown but also his two daughters like playing the piano
    3Not everyone present was in favour of his suggestion
    4His music is so beautiful that it is worth listening to
    5He spends two hours every evening doing his homework
    二阅读理解
    1B推理判断题第段知喜欢圣诞节活动追溯历史特定知道事情产生推知传统建立事实基础选B
    2C推理判断题第二段中red decorated with whiteWhen we see Santa’s suit today we’re still seeing the two kinds of colours知尼古拉斯初画中穿着基督教教衣服——红色镶白色衣服圣诞老装扮中然两种颜色选C
    3B细节理解题第三段中That’s how the tradition of Santa filling stockings got its start知提三穷苦女孩讲述圣诞老礼物放进袜子传统选B
    4A推理判断题倒数第二段知1890年圣诞老百货商场盛行美国尤波士顿东海岸国家家长起带着家坐着租旅客列车观赏圣诞老知圣诞老1890年开始流行选A
    三语法填空
    1popularity考查词性转换句意受欢迎节目中国诗词会播出两周档新节目朗读者受欢迎空谓语动词enjoys名词作宾语
    2to read考查定式句意档著名女持董卿持周播节目邀请行业声朗读喜欢写诗歌短文书节选invite sbto do sth意邀请某做某事空应定式作宾语补足语
    3in 考查介词句意参加节目嘉宾会分享生活事解释特殊片段动心原join in意参加……常某活动句表示参加朗读者节目空应填介词in
    4when考查状语句句意观众听事时常常会感动流泪根句意知空应when引导时间状语句
    5greatly考查副词句意CCTV1首次播出三天朗读者获巨成功吸引成千万空修饰形容词successful应副词greatly
    6the 考查固定法句意通诗意文字朗读者公众注意已丢失声朗读惯the public意众公众空应填定冠词the
    7lost考查形容词空修饰名词habit应分词转化形容词lost失丧失
    8programs考查名词复数句意朗读者旨恢复国民文学热爱文化电视节目one of接数名词复数形式表示……空应填programs
    9encouraging 考查形容词句意迄止电视连续剧电视世界中成功非常鼓舞心空句中作表语根空前副词very知空应形容词encouraging令鼓舞鼓舞心
    10have played考查时态根so far知空应现完成时
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