2013年英语网考真题

第部分 交际英语（2013年4月网考）翻译版
1—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday  ________
昨天什参加生日晚会？  意思太太出交通事
A Excuse me my friend sent me a flower B Fine I never go to birthday parties
C Well I don’t like birthday parties D Sorry but my wife had a car accident
2—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs   盒子说太重搬楼
_______帮吧
A You may ask for help B I’ll give you a hand
C Please do me a favor D I’d come to help
3 That’s a beautiful dress you have on 穿件裙子漂亮
________噢谢谢昨天买
A Oh thanks I got it yesterday B Sorry it’s too cheap  C You can have it D See you later
4 David injured his leg playing football yesterday 卫昨天踢球时腿受伤
Really ________真？发生啊？
A Who did that B What’s wrong with him
C How did that happen D Why was he so careless
5 Hi is Mary there please ________请问Mary？请挂断
A Hold on I’ll get her B No she isn’t here
C Yes she lives here D Yes what do you want
Key DBACA
6 It’s rather cold in here Do you mind if I close the window ________
里相冷介意窗关？ 介意关吧（问介意YES表示介意NO）
A Yes please B No go ahead C Sure please D I don’t like it
7Medamdo all the buses go downtown女士请问公交车开市区？
  ________                       起
A Wow you got the idea B No never mind
C pretty well I guess D Sorry I’m new here
8Could I speak to Don Watkins pleaseDon Watkins说话？
  ________                      （电话语）
A I’m listening B Oh how are you   C Speaking please D I’m Don
9Thanks for your help   ________谢谢您帮助  荣幸
A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Don’t thank me
10Hello I’m Harry Potter Harry Potter
Hello my name is Charles Green but ________ Charles Green请Charles
A call my Charles B call me at Charles  C call me Charles D call Charles me
Key BDCAC
11Excuse me could you show me the way to the nearest post office扰告诉邮局走？
________Oh yes Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue You can’t miss it噢里两街区格林街会错
A I beg your pardon B What do you mean  C You’re welcome D Mm let me think
12Unbelievable I have failed the driving test again难置信驾考试没通
      This is not the end of the world 振作点世界末日
A Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem
13Could you help me with my physics please请问帮做物理课作业？
         抱歉行马开会（表示歉意婉转直接说NO 应加理）
A No no way B No I couldn’t
C No I can’t D Sorry I can’t I have to go to a meeting right now
14—Haven’t seen you for ages What are you busy doing now年见忙什？
      现家书店兼职
A I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longer
C Yeah thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop you know
15—How do you do Glad to meet you高兴认识
        高兴认识
A Fine How are you B How do you do Glad to meet you too
C How are you Thank you D Nice How are you
Key DBDDB
16—Who’s that speaking Who’s speaking谁？
  This is Tom       TOM （电话语）
A speaks B spoken C speaking D saying
17—How are you Bob鲍勃？       Ted谢谢泰德
A How are you B I’m fine Thank youC How do you do D Nice to meet you
18Paul________鲍边说话谁？
Oh that’s my father And beside him my mother哦爸爸旁边妈妈
A what is the person over there B who’s talking over there
C what are they doing D which is that
19How often do you go dancing久跳次舞？
  _______                   隔天次
AI will go dancing tomorrow B Yesterday
C Every other day D I’ve been dancing for a year
20Hello may I talk to the director now现导演谈谈？
   __________抱歉现忙
A Sorry he is busy at the moment B No you can’t
C Sorry you can’t DI don’t know
Key CBBCA
21I’m sorry I lost the key起钥匙丢
   __________没关系
A Well it’s OK B No it’s all right  C You are welcome D You are wrong
22_________爸爸事什工作？
He teaches physics in a school学校教物理
A what does your father want to do B who is your father
C what is your father D where is your father now
23How was your trip to London Jane简伦敦旅行啊？
_________哦真极
A Oh wonderful indeed BI went there alone
C The guide showed me the way D By plane and by bus
24Thank you for inviting me感谢您邀请 _________谢谢光
AI really had a happy time B Oh it’s too late
C Thank you for coming D Oh so slowly
25May I see your tickets please  题记答案Sure票？
   __________然
A No they are mine B No you can’t  C Sure D Yes you can
Key ACACC
26Please help yourself to the seafood请吃点海鲜
__________谢谢喜欢吃海鲜
A No I can’t B Sorry I can’t help
C well seafood don’t suit for D Thanks but I don’t like the seafood
27Hey Tom what’s up嗨汤姆忙什？___________哦没忙什
A Yes definitely B Oh not much
C What is happening in your life D You are lucky
28Do you mind my smoking here介意吸烟？（介意询问时YES表示介意）
_________介意
A No thanks B Yes I do C Yes I’d rather not D Good idea
29I wonder if I could use your computer tonight想否晚电脑？
_________I’m not using it right now行吧晚
A Sure go ahead BI don't know  C It doesn't matter D Who cares
30We are going to have a singing party tonight Would you like to join us晚歌唱聚会想？
  _________恐怕行参加重会议
A I’m afraid not because I have to go to an important meeting
B Of course not I have no idea
C No I can’t
D That’s all set
Key DBBAA
31How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight晚墨西哥餐厅吃饭样？
  _________太
A Forget it B Sorry I like Mexican food  C That’s great D Glad you like it
32Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water草坐呢河边坐？
  _________果介意想坐
A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind B Sorry I don’t like neither
C Certainly why not D Yes we like these two places
33Is it possible for you to work late tonight晚加班？  _________认
A I like it B I’ll do that C I’d love to D I think so
34Must I take a taxi 必须坐出租车？
No you_________ You can take a car 必坐车
A had better to B don’t C must not D don’t have to
35Would you mind changing seats with me介意换位置？_________介意
A Yes you can B Of course I like to   C No I don’t mind D Certainly please do
Key CADDC
36WowThis is a marvelous room I’ve never known you’re so artistic   _________
哇呜漂亮房间啊知道艺术品位啊谢谢赞扬
A Great I am very artconscious  B Don’t mention it
C Thanks for your compliments  D It’s fine
37 _________  父母巴黎呆久？
Well they got there last Wednesday So about a week 星期三里差星期
A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been in
Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris
38Could I borrow your car for a few day车天？
  _________然祝旅途愉快
A Yes you may borrow B Yes go on
C Sure here you are Enjoy your journey D It doesn’t matter
39CongratulationsYou won the first prize in today’s speech contest _________
祝贺天演讲赛中获冠军 谢谢  
A Yes I beat the others B No no I didn’t do it well  C Thank you D It’s pleasure
40HiTom how’s everything with you 汤姆？
_________ and how are you  错呢
A Don’t mention it B Hm not too bad  C Thanks D Pretty fast
Key CBCCB
41Can you go to the concert with us this evening   晚起听音乐会？
_________  高兴晚忙
A No I already have plans B I’d love to but I’m busy tonight
C No I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill so I shouldn’t go out
42Marilyn I’m afraid I have to be leaving now玛琳恐怕现走
_________噢早？
A That sounds wonderful B Oh so early  C Not at all D Good luck
43 Hi welcome back Had a nice trip   欢迎回旅行错吧？
—____________  噢太棒天新鲜空气温暖阳光
A Oh fantastic Fresh air and sunshine every day
B Come on I’ve got lots of fun
C By the way I don’t like Saturdays
D Well I’ll look forward to your phone call
44 —Excuse me how much is the jacket     请问件夹克衫少钱？
—It’s 499 Yuan ____________  499元想试？
A Oh no That’s OK B How do you like it  C Which do you preferD Would you like to try it on
45 — May I use your bike for a moment   行车会？
— _______然
  A It’s well B It doesn’t matter   C By all means D I have no idea
Key BBADC
 
第二部分 阅读理解(2)（2013年4月网考）翻译版
Passage 1（简单记忆：法国革命CBDDD）
The French Revolution broke out in 1789 At the time France was in a crisis The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes But his effort failed He ordered his troops to Versailles The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force On July 141789 they stormed and took the Bastille where political prisoners were kept Ever since that day July 14 has been the French National Day Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia However he was caught and put in prison In September 1792 the monarchy was abolished In the same year Louis was executed A few months later his wife Marie also had her head cut off The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France The French raised republican armies to defend the nation The Revolution went through a period of terror Thousands of people lost their lives In the end power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte (190 words)
法国革命1789年爆发时法国正处片混乱中政府腐败民生活凄惨路易十六世企图控制议会增加赋税失败命令军队进入尔赛民认企图武力镇压革命1789年7月14日民群众爆发攻占关押政治犯巴士底狱天7月14日定法国国庆日1792年路易十六企图逃离法国奥利普鲁士获支持捕1792年王室废路易十六处死刑月妻子玛丽处死刑法国革命令欧洲国家国王感害怕奥利普鲁士军队进入法国法国民组织起军保卫祖国革命陷入艰苦阶段成千万牺牲权力落入破仑﹒波巴手中
 
6 What’s this passage about 篇文章讲什？
A France B King Louis C The French Revolution 法国革命 D Europe
7 Which did not happen in 1789 件事发生1789年？
A The French Revolution broke out
B The national economy was developing rapidly 国家济快速发展
C The government wasn’t well run
D King Louis XIV was in power
8 Where were the political prisoners kept 政治犯关押里？
A In Versailles B In Austria C In Prussia D In Bastille 巴士底狱
9 What does the underlined word abolished mean 划划线abolished 词什意思？
A Put off B Established C United D Ended 废
10 What was NOT the effect of the Revolution 法国革命产生效果？
A July 14 has become the French National Day
B It brought some impact on the other European Kings
C Louis’s wife Marie was killed
D The king tried to control the national parliament 国王试图控制议会
KEY：CBDDD
 
Passage 2—(美国印象)
A foreigner’s first impression of the US is likely to be that everyone is in a rushoften under pressure City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly seeking attention in a store and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （务） Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country
外国美国第印象压力匆匆忙忙城市里总表现匆匆忙忙知疲倦快做完件事情会店里拼命引起店员注意者胳膊肘推搡白天匆忙餐国家生活节奏部分
Working time is considered precious Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed Each person hurries to make room for the next person If you don’t waiters will hurry you
工作时间认珍贵公饮食场会等旁边等吃完样家服务赶规定时间回工作会快腾出方果样侍者会催促
You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you You will miss smiles brief conversations and small courtesies with strangers Don’t take it personally This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else wasting it beyond a certain courtesy point
会发现司机匆忙身边匆匆走会错微笑简短交谈陌生礼节意非常珍惜时间认旦太注重社交礼节浪费时间
      The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience In the American system of values patience is not a high priority Many of us have what might be called a short fuse We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure work value or rest Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life
时间观念会影响耐心理解美国价值体系中耐心首考虑中称脾气火爆果觉时间毫意义溜走没娱乐价值工作价值休息会开始停徘徊时间观念国家发现商业日常生活中困难时间节奏适应
Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call for example they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse Normally Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially we start talking business very quickly (348 words)
许刚美国会想念商业会谈中开场礼节举例子会想念欢迎泡杯茶咖啡样社交礼仪国家常规礼仪会想念咖啡屋悠闲会谈通常美国会访者悠闲环境中进行冗长会谈事总表现社交礼仪般更注重专业性社交性总快进入正题
11 Which of the following statements is wrong __________ 项陈述错误？
A Americans seem to be always under pressure
B Americans attach less importance to patience
C Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing
D Americans are impolite to their business colleagues 美国事礼貌
12 In the fourth paragraph a high priority means __________第四段中a high priority什意思？
A a less important thing B a first concern 首考虑
C a good business D an attractive gift
13 Americans evaluate a business colleague __________美国评价事根__________
A through social courtesy B through prolonged business talks
C by establishing business relations D by learning about their past performance表现
14 This passage mainly talks about __________  文讲___________
A how Americans treasure their time 美国样珍惜时间
B how busy Americans are every day
C how Americans do business with foreigners
D what American way of life is like
15 We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________
    文出作者写作口吻___________
A critical B ironical C appreciative欣赏 D objective
KEY：DBDAC
Passage 3（机场女孩）
Sixteenyearold Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the
United States She spoke English very well Though she was very happy she could go abroad she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends As she was thinking all about this she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称） Maria pulled and pulled The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up The man behind her got very impatient He too was waiting to check in his luggage
Maria十六岁正圣明(米尼加首)机场排队等候正离开祖国美国姐姐团聚英语讲然出国觉高兴时离开家朋友伤心正想时候突然听机场工作员正行李放称Maria拉拉包太重根抬起面男耐烦等着托运行李
What’s wrong with this girl He said Why doesn’t she hurry up He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter hoping to check in fist He was in a hurry to get a good seat
女孩？说道什快点？走前面包放台希先登记急着想座位
Maria was very angry but she was very polite And in her best English she said Why are you so upset There are enough seats for everyone on the plane If you are in such a hurry why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage
Maria生气礼貌优美英语说什耐烦？飞机座位果真急什帮搬行李？
The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back Everyone was looking at him with disapproval (224 words)
男听Maria会讲英语觉惊讶快起行李退回赞成着
 
6 Maria’s story happened ________ Maria事发生什时候？
A when she was leaving America B on her way back to Santo Domingo
C before she left the USA D when she arrived at the airport  达机场
7 You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport
   认事中提机场工作员工作什？
A help carry people’s luggage B ask people to pick up the luggage
C check people’s luggage  检查旅客行李 D take care of people’s luggage
8 Why are you so upset Maria said to the man She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______
     什耐烦？Maria男说说告诉高兴
A surprised B sad C unhappy D sorry
9 Everyone was looking at him with disapproval This sentence means that the people around felt _______
    赞成着句话意思周围男行感遗憾
A worried about Maria B worried about the man
C sorry for Maria’s manners D sorry for the man’s manners
10 The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________
    作者事开头提Maria年龄表达什？
A she was young but behaved properly 行体
B she would not have left home alone
C everyone around her was wrong
D it was not good that nobody offered to help her
KEY：DCCDA
Passage 4（英国法国）
Britain and France are separated by the English Channel a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart
英国法国英吉利海峡阻隔游泳穿越该海峡20分钟时间两国家文化时相差十万八千里
Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and lovehate partnership
星期四英国法国庆祝友协议签订100周年纪念活动该协议标志着两国家历世纪战争爱恨交织关系新篇章
But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century Just last year there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq warwhich British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱） Blair just receives a handshake However some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties
关系世纪历番起落仅年伊拉克战争问题进行激烈争英国首相布莱尔支持法国总统希拉克反国际会议中种扭布莱尔希拉克身体语言中表现明显法国领导频频德国总理格哈特·施罗德拥抱时布莱尔握手然政治专家说正伊拉克战争促进两国关系
The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year However only 3 million French come in the opposite direction Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US
种历分离许两国家世界法完全没阻隔1200万英国年法国度假法国仅300万民英国度假调查显示数法国德国英国亲切英国进行调查显示仅13英国信法国许种坏感觉英国喜欢法国德国亲密关系者法国英国美国亲密关系感悦
Whatever the answer is as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship they are at least able to make jokes about each other Here’s one What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France The English Channel (320 words)
答案什双方起庆祝种确定友关系100周年少证明会相互开玩笑中条：英国法国关系见证什？英吉利海峡
 
11 For centuries the relationship between Britain and France is ____________
   世纪英国法国关系种爱恨交织关系
A friendly B impolite C brotherly D a mixture of love and hate
12 The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain
    伊拉克战争英国法国关系起坏作
A good B harm
C neither good nor harm D both good and harm
13 The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________
    英国德国友法国美国友
A Germany America B America Germany
C Germany Germany D America America
14 ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________    英国更喜欢法国度假
A American people…Britain B British people … Germany
C French people … Britain D British people … France
15 What does the last sentence mean 文章句意思什？
A As long as the English Channel exists no further disagreement will form between France and Britain
B The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain
C France and Britain are near neighbors and this will help balance the relationship between them
  法国英国衣带水邻邦会帮助两国衡间关系
D The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain
KEY：DDADC
Passage 5（社区服务）
Community service is an important component of education here at our university We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate A new community program called One On One helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching that is tutoring in math and English
社区服务学教育重部分鼓励学生毕业前少事项社区活动项新做社区计划帮助落学生读教育专业学生许项计划尤感兴趣提供教学（教数学英语）机会
You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester You can choose to help a child with math English or both Halfhour lessons are fine so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week
学期周愿工作两时选择教孩数学英语两者教节课半时较周教两天次门课半时
Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week
道奇教授担家庭教师顾问会帮制订教学计划提供活动建议办公时间周二周四午签约参计划周开始工作
I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time It looks good on your resume too showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community If you’d like to sign up or if you have any questions stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week (220 words)
确信会喜欢项社区服务时获宝贵验简历表明教孩子验关心社区应该错件事果愿意签约果问题周前道奇教授办公室
6 What is the purpose of the talk ____________        段话目什？
A To explain a new requirement for graduation
B To interest students in a new community program 学生项新社区计划感兴趣
C To discuss the problems of elementary school students
D To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program
7 What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes ____________
  讲话说项计划目什？
A To find jobs for graduating students
B To help education majors prepare for final exams
C To offer tutorials to elementary school students 学生提供家教服务
D To provide funding for a community service project
8 What does Professor Dodge do ____________道奇教授干什？
A He advises students to participate in certain program 学生参加某项计划提供建议
B He teaches parttime in an elementary school
C He observes elementary school students in the classroom
D He helps students prepare their resumes
9 What should students who are interested in the tutorials do ____________
   家教兴趣学生应该做？
A Contact the elementary school
B Sign up for a special class
C Submit a resume to the dean
D Talk to Professor Dodge    道奇教授谈谈
10 Whom do you think the speaker addresses ____________
认说话者谁说话 学生
A Faculty B Students C Residents D Graduated students
KEY：BCADB
Passage 6（纸）
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed Together with the printing press paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge
纸类发明重产品没便宜实材料写话书面语广泛传播纸发明意味着更接受教育更书印出分发出纸印刷起知识交流提供极重途径
How much paper do you use every year Probably you cannot answer that question quickly In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year Countries like the United States England and Sweden use more paper than other countries
年少纸呢？许法快回答出问题1900年全世界纸量年均公斤左右现国家量达年均50公斤美国英国瑞典样国家量远超国
Paper like many other things that we use today was first made in China In Egypt and the West paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400 The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year Parchment was very strong it was made from the skin of certain young animals We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment (208words)
     许东西样纸早发明中国埃西方十五世纪前纸没广泛埃写字写种水生植物做成材料欧洲羊皮纸百年羊皮纸牢固某幼年动物皮做成羊皮纸保存记录中解关欧洲历史重事情
11 What’s the meaning for the word parchment ____________parchment意思什？
A The skin of young animals
B A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals 种某幼年动物皮做成纸
C The paper used by European countries
D The paper of Egypt
12 Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper ____________
    关纸发明面项没提？
A More jobs could be provided than before 工作机会前更
B More people could be educated than before
C More books could be printed and distributed
D More ways could be used to exchange knowledge
13 When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely ____________
    埃什时候开始广泛纸？ 约1400年
A Around 1400 B Around 1900 C Around 400 D Around 900
14 Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year ____________
    国家年均纸量更？瑞典
A China B Sweden C Egypt D Japan
15 What is the main idea of this short talk ____________
    篇文章容什？
A More and more paper is being consumed nowadays
B Paper enables people to receive education more easily
C The invention of paper is of great significance to man 纸发明类非常重
D Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records
KEY：BAABC
Passage7（美国国旗）
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag and to ensure proper respect for the flag Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag This may vary somewhat from the general rules The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand Do not raise the flag while it is folded Unfolded the flag first and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole Lower it slowly and with dignity Place no objects on or over the flag Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform Do not print it upon cushions handkerchief paper napkins or boxes A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag or badgers of the US When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled If it is displayed on such occasions do not allow the flag to the ground but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor nor to brush against objects
已制定法律规定美国国旗确保国旗应尊敬关国旗早已惯例全军国旗展开方法明确规定常规点国旗升降应手工完成国旗未展开时升起应先展开然快速升旗杆顶部缓慢庄严降旗放东西国旗镶嵌衣服运动装国旗印垫子手帕纸巾盒子联邦法律规定果某商标含美国国旗国徽商标注册国旗雕纪念碑揭幕时盖揭幕物果国旗种场合掉应悬空中作仪式象征特注意玷污国旗允许触面擦着物体
6 How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？
   美国确保国旗应尊敬？
A By making laws 通制定法律 B By enforcing discipline
  C By educating the public D By holding ceremonies
7 What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag 升美国国旗规定？
  A It should be raised by soldiers B It should be raised quickly by hand 应该快速手升起
  C It should be raised only by Americans D It should be raised by mechanical means
8 How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony
   揭幕仪式应该国旗？
  A It should be attached to the status
B It should be hung from the top of the monument
  C It should be spread over the object to be unveiled
  D It should be carried high up in the air  应该悬挂空中
9 What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag
美国国旗知道什？
  A There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag
  B The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag
C There are precise regulations and customs to be followed 严格遵守规定惯
  D Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs
10 What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag 美国国旗什态度？
  A Arbitrary B Respect 尊敬 C Happy D Brave
KEY：ABDCB
Passage 8（肥皂剧）
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become in Between the hours of 11 a m and 430 p m college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters
   报道美国学里称肥皂剧日间系列剧突然火起午11点午4：30学电视观室里挤满肥皂剧迷急着想崇拜偶集生活剧
Actually soaps are more than a college favorite they’re a youth favorite When school is out highschool students are in front of their TV sets One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials During the 1960’s it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas The mood of the sixties was very different from now It was a time of seriousness and talk was about social issues of great importance
    实肥皂剧仅仅学生喜爱节目年轻喜爱放学中学生挤电视机前观节目年轻职业妇女坦诚说起拒绝份薪水错工作愿放弃观喜爱系列剧20世纪60年代年轻少肥皂剧时情况现相严肃时期谈关重社会事
Now seriousness has been replaced by fun Young people want to be happy It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives But soap opera is enjoyment Young people can identify with the soap opera character who like the collegeage viewer is looking for happy love and probably not finding it And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems
    现严肃已娱乐取代年轻想寻找快乐果想表现生活烦恼肥皂剧会显奇怪肥皂剧令快乐年轻模仿肥皂剧里物物学生观众样寻找快乐爱情许没找肥皂剧年轻贴机会问题必承担责
 
11 What is soap opera 什肥皂剧？
A Plays based on science fiction stories
B Plays based on nonfiction stories
C The daytime serial dramas on TV 白天电视系列剧
D Popular documentary films on TV
12 What can be the best title of the passage 篇文章佳题目什？
  A College student viewers B Favorite TV serials
  C Soap opera fans 肥皂剧迷 D Collegeage viewers
13 Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become in among American young people
  根篇文章项肥皂剧突然火起原？
  A Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves
  B Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people
  C Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters
D Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles
年轻承担问题责
14 What can we learn from the passage 篇文章知道什？
  A College students like soap operas more than any other social groups
  B Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today
C Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now
  年轻已60年代严肃转现快乐
  D The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain
15 What message does the author want to convey to us 作者想表达什信息？
  A The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time
B The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times
戏剧作品喜爱着时间改变
  C The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera
  D The people’s favorites have changed the drama works
KEY：CCDCB
Passage 9（伦敦生活）
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train car or bus even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening
  伦敦工作喜欢住伦敦郊外然天火车汽车公交车班学意味着早出晚
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent With the same money one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’
s own
住伦敦郊外处房子便宜伦敦没花园公寓需笔菲租金样钱郊区买带花园房子
Then in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings one can enjoy the fresh clean air of the country If one likes gardens one can spend one’s free time digging planting watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden Then when the flowers and vegetables come up one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature
然乡村远离喧嚣忙碌工作生活起更早花更时间火车公交车晚睡更周末夏季夜晚享受乡村清新干净空气喜欢花园花园里干想挖土种植浇水等许园艺活鲜花蔬菜生长起时候分享然秘密样奖赏
Some people however take no interest in country things for them happiness lies in the town with its cinemas and theatres beautiful shops and busy streets dancehalls and restaurants Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night
然乡村感兴趣说幸福市区里里电影院剧院漂亮商店繁忙街道舞厅饭店果住伦敦郊外话觉生活没意义（热爱市生活说）需乡村生活偶尔公园散步夏天海边两星期乡村关东西天晚急离开伦敦（住郊外）享受吧
6 Which of the following statements is NOT true 列陈述？
  A People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city
B All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country
伦敦工作喜欢住伦敦市郊
  C Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London
  D Many nature lovers though working in London prefer to live outside the city
7 With the same money needed for _______ one can buy a little house with a garden in the country
   样钱_______乡村买套花园房子
  A getting a small flat with a garden B having a small flat with a garden
C renting a small flat without a garden 租套没花园公寓
D buying a small flat without a garden
8 When the garden is in blossom the one _______ has been rewarded
  花园里开满鲜花时候_______奖赏
  A living in the country B having spent time working in the garden花时间花园里工作
  C having a garden of his own D having been digging planting and watering
9 People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London
认幸福城市里会感_______果住郊外
  A their life was meaningless 生活毫意义 B their life was invaluable
  C they didn’t deserve a happy life D they were not worthy of their happy life
10 The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______
   第3段中划线词组get away from指_______
  A deal with B do away with
  C escape from 逃脱某方 D prevent from
KEY：BCBAC
Passage 10 （英雄）
By definition heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage achievements and selfsacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure others They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them Yet some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past Some maintain that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace our age is essentially an unheroic one Furthermore the overall crime rate is down poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy and advances continue to be made in medical science
定义言英雄众非勇气取卓著成常常利益做出牺牲——评价标准家公认国家意识形成国家发展崇拜者生起重作说时代难出现真正英雄时代英雄义概念身难理解——已成历史坚持说冷战结束美国外睦时代质英勇豪壮时代更进步说总体犯罪率正降低济发展增长已缓解贫困医疗科学断进步
Cultural icons are hard to define but we know them when we see them They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星） who are legendary who somehow manage to become mythic But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities That’s hard to answer In part their lives have the quality of a story to tell For instance the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince renounced marriage and the throne and died at the moment she found true love Good looks certainly help So does a special indefinable charm with the help of the media But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King Jr John F Kennedy and Princess Diana
文化偶定义更难认识超越名流成传奇式物甚某种程度已神话式物究竟素成偶仅成名流呢？太难说部分原生带传奇事色彩说年轻貌美戴安娜·史宾塞19岁时嫁王子放弃婚姻王权找真爱刻死漂亮长相然外媒体炒作某种难描述特殊魅力起作然悲剧性早离开世界造成偶重素——例：马丁·路德·金约翰·F·肯尼迪戴安娜王妃
11 The passage mainly deals with _______段讲述_______
  A life and death B heroes and heroines
C heroes and icons 英雄偶 D icons and celebrities
12 Heroes and heroines are usually _______ 英雄通常_______
  A courageous B good example to follow
  C selfsacrificing D all of the above三
13 Which of the following statements is wrong 列陈述错误？
  A Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth
  B Superstars are famous for being famous
  C One’s look can contribute to being famous
D Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times 英雄出现战争时代
14 Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______
年轻貌美戴安娜·史宾塞找真爱_______
  A when she was 19 B when she became a princess
  C just before her death刚死前 D after she gave birth to a prince
15 What is more likely to set an icon’s status 什更说明偶位？
  A Good looks B Tragic and early death 悲剧英年早逝
  C Personal attraction D The quality of one’s story
KEY：CDDCB
Passage 11 （住宿）
Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun
英国住宿方参观方预算少种选择快乐部分――谷仓旅馆农舍城堡
Hostels 旅社
Cheap goodvalue hostels are aimed at all types of likeminded travelers who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome Facilities and prices vary especially in rural areas where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels
廉价超值旅社定位形形色色趣味相投重精神超物质类游客群体旅社没规定游客必须年轻者单身汉英国助旅行者背包旅行者十分欢迎设施价格相特乡村旅社时住房点点特舒适物美价廉旅馆样
Youth Hotels  青年旅馆
Founded many years ago to help all especially young people of limited means to a greater knowledge love and care of the countryside the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside
（种旅社形式）年前形成帮助特资金限年轻深入解喜爱关心农村青年旅行社组织２１世纪然盛行２３０家旅社网络探索英国镇农村佳门户
B&Bs 床位早餐
The B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution In essence you get a room in somebody’s house and small B&Bs may only have one guest room so you’ll really feel like part of the family Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities but just as warm as a welcome
床位早餐英国伟创举实际某家住户提供房间B& Bs间客房会觉户家份子B& Bs４５房间更设施样热情款
In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields Prices reflect facilities and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡ 20 per person City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡ 30 per person although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs
农村B & B村庄者四周田独立农场里价格反映房间设施：通常１２２０英镑左右城市B & Bs价格２５３０英镑左右越郊区价格越便宜
Pubs & Inns   酒吧客栈
As well as selling drinks and meals Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs particularly in country areas Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community
卖酒饭菜外英国酒吧客栈时提供床位早餐特农村区里住两晚会十分趣处社区中心
Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡ 25 per person Pubs are more likely to have single rooms
价格１５２５英镑左右酒吧更拥单房
6 In this passage the author mainly _______ 篇文章作者意图什？
  A tells us where to stay while visiting Britain 告诉英国旅游住里
  B advises readers to pay a visit to Britain
  C introduces the wonderful public services in Britain
  D gives us some information about British life
7 _______ are mainly built for young visitors _______年轻建
A Pubs & Inns B Youth Hotels 青年旅社 C Hostels D B&Bs
8 If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain you’d better stay in _______
   果独旅游想更解英国居民生活住B & Bs
A Pubs & Inns B Youth Hotels C Hostels D B&Bs
9 If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means where is the better place for you to stay
   果喜欢朋友起旅行资金限里佳住宿点呢？
A Pubs & Inns B Youth Hotels C Hostels 旅社 D B&Bs
10 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage
根文章段句错误？
  A Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast
B All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast 酒吧客栈旅客提供床位早餐
  C Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most
  D If you want a single room you are more likely to get one in pubs
KEY：ABDCB
Passage 12 （样成科学家）
What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is no It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter You will probably agree too that knowing how to investigate how to discover information is important to everyone The scientist however goes one step further he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works
什普通成科学家？学方法工具？答案否定科学家工具工具方法成科学家许认力名木匠说重许认研究调查发现信息说重然科学家更进步必须确定问题出合理答案答案通证实时出许答案结系统关世界运作观点
The scientist’s knowledge must be exact There is no room for half right or right just half the time He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times If the conditions are different any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions This is one reason that investigations are important in science Albert Einstein who developed the theory of relativity arrived at this theory through mathematics The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct A scientist uses many tools for measurements Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations
科学家知识必须确切半错半者半机会情况留空间必须条件允许情况正确种条件成功次话必须样条件成功果条件科学家证明程中观察变化必须解释条件变化关调查研究科学研究中十分重中理爱斯坦通数学方法提出相数学运正确性通调查研究方法证实该理正确科学家会工具测量测量结果进行数学计算进行调查研究测试
11 What makes a scientist according to the passage 根篇文章观点科学家？
  A The tools he uses B The way he uses his tools 工具方法
  C His way of learning D The various tools he uses
12 The scientist however goes one step further… The author says this to show _______
  然科学家更进步……作者说说明什？
  A the importance of information
B the importance of thinking
C the difference between scientists and ordinary people科学家普通区
  D the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13 A sound scientific theory should be one that _______项伟科学理应该样？
A works not only under one set of conditions at one time but also under the same conditions at other times
  仅种条件次行样条件直行
  B does not allow any changes even under different conditions
  C can be used for many purposes
  D leave no room for improvement
14 The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______作者引爱斯坦例子证明什？
  A that measurements are keys to success in science
  B that accuracy of mathematics
  C that the investigations are important in science调查研究科学领域十分重
  D that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15 What is the main idea of the passage 篇文章中心意思什？
  A The theory of relativity
B Exactness is the core of science
  C Scientists are different from ordinary people
D Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist
  　确切性工具方法成科学家重素
KEY：BCACD
Passage 13 （美国时间惯）
In the United States it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning If you telephone him early in the day while he is shaving or having breakfast the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 1100 pm If someone receives a call during sleeping hours he assumes it’s a matter of life or death The time chosen for the call communicates its importance In social life time plays a very important part In the USA guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date But it is not true in all countries In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world Thus misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently Promptness is valued highly in American life for example If people are not prompt they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour it would be too impolite A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation though perhaps he will not complete the sentence (260 words)
美国般惯天早电话某果早电话刮胡子吃早饭时候说明件事情非常重需立刻处理晚十点电话样意思果睡觉时候接电话肯定觉件事关生死事电话时间显示事情重程度社会生活中时间非常重角色美国果宴会三四天前受邀请受邀者会认受重视国家世界方提前时候做约定认愚蠢约星期事情容易忘记时间意义方样文化背景间会产生误会举例子准时美国社会受高度认果某准时会认礼貌够负责美国没会次商务活动等时联系起太礼貌果迟五分钟做出解释许够
6 What is the main idea of this passage __________  项表达文中心思想？
A It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the US
B The role of time in social life over the world 世界时间社会生活中扮演角色
C If people are not prompt they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the US
D Not every country treats the concept of time as the same
7 What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours __________
    根文果某睡觉时间电话意味着什？
A A matter of work
B A matter of life or death 件事关生死事
C You want to see him or her
D You want to make an appointment with him or her
8 Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend __________
    果想约朋友时间较恰？
A at 7 00 am B at 400 pm 午4点 C at the midnight D at 400 am
9 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage __________
   根文项陈述正确？
A In the USA guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date
B There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time
C It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the USA
D Promptness is valued highly in American life 准时美国社会受高度认
10 From the passage we can safely infer that __________  文出：
A it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world  世界时间观念
C it makes no difference in the US whether you are early or late for a business party
D if a person is late for a date he needn’t make some explanation
KEY：BBBDB
Passage 14 （三种目标）
There are three kinds of goals shortterm mediumrange and longterm goals
目标三种：短期目标中期目标长期目标
Shortterm goals are those that usually deal with current activities which we can apply on a daily basis Such goals can be achieved in a week or less or two weeks or possibly months It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation longterm goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals Upon completing our shortterm goals we should date the occasion and then add new shortterm goals that will build on those that have been completed
短期目标根日制定处理前事物目标短期目标少星期星期两星期者话月完成必须记住正基牢建筑物坚固样长期目标脱离扎实短期目标实现实现短期目标实现前完成目标前提
The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year or they could even extend for several years Any time you move a step at a time you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed As you complete each step you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed And as your list of completion dates grow your motivation and desire will increase
中期目标短期目标基础指定学期整学年周期指定者延长年次根目标前进步感没信心者压力重重完成目标会增加成功信心完成目标日期越越动力希会增加
Longterm goals may be related to our dreams of the future They might cover five years or more Life is not a static thing We should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action(221 words)
长期目标未梦想相关联五年五年目标生活成变长期目标制约行
11 Our longterm goals mean a lot ____________
    果完成短期目标长期目标意义深远
A If we cannot reach solid shortterm goals B If we complete the shortterm goals
C If we have dreams of the future D If we put forward some plans
12 New shortterm goals are built upon ____________ 短期目标前完成目标前提
A a daily basis B your achievement in a week
C current activities D the goals that have been completed
13 When we complete each step of our goals ____________完成目标会增加成功信心
A we will win final success B we are overwhelmed
C we should build up confidence of success D we should have strong desire for setting new goals
14 What is the main idea of this passage ____________  篇短文中心思想什？
A Life is a dynamic thing      B we should set up longterm goals
C Different kinds of goals in life 目标种类 D The limitation of longterm goals
15 Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage ____________
    根短文面种说法错误？
A The longterm goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid shortterm goals
B The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the shortterm goals
C Life is a static thing thus we should never allow a longterm goal to limit us or our course of action
  生活成变长期目标制约生活行
D We should often add new shortterm goals to those which have been completed
KEY：BDCCC
Passage 15 （语言起源）
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown in other words the origin of language is a mystery All we really know is that men unlike animals somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings actions and things so that they could communicate with each other and that later they agreed upon certain signs called letters which could be combined to present those sounds and which could be written down
Those sounds whether spoken or written in letters we call words
    初发明单词知换句话说语言起源秘密知道动物知发明某声音表达思想情感行物质便相互交流统某称字母符号字母连起代表声音写声音做单词口语书面语
The power of words then lies in their associationsthe thing they bring up before our minds Words become filled with meaning for us by experience and the longer we live the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past and the more we read and learn the more the number of words that mean something increases
   文字力量联系性－联系性带头脑中通历单词充满意义活越久某单词越回忆起喜怒哀乐越阅读学意义单词数量越增加
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style Above all the real poet is a master of words He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately or they will make our speech silly and vulgar
伟作家仅具伟思想词汇表达思想思想强烈震撼着心灵情感单词种美妙寓意法谓文学性总真正诗文字掌握着音乐般词汇表达意思词汇环境联系性感动流泪应该学会仔细选择词汇准确否会说话笑粗俗
6 The origin of language is _______ 语言起源：
  A a legend handed down from the past B a matter that is hidden or secret
  C a question difficult to answer D a problem not yet solved未解决问题
7 What is true about words      关词汇项？
  A They are used to express feelings only B They can not be written down
  C They are simply sounds 简单声音 D They are mysterious
8 The real power of words lies in their _______  文字真正力量­­____
  A properties B characteristics
C peculiarity D representative function  代表功 
9 By association the author means _______  作者联系性词指
  A a special quality B a joining of ideas in the mind头脑中思想联接
  C an appearance which is puzzling D a strange feature
10 Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true
   关真正诗列项正确？
A He is no more than a master of words 文字掌握者
B He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music
  C He can move men to tears D His style is always charming
KEY：DCDBA
Passage 16 （关羞怯）
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people Shy people are anxious and selfconscious that is they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds what kind of impression am I making Do they like me Do I sound stupid Am I wearing unattractive clothes
羞怯许快乐原害羞焦虑安意识强说分意形象行焦虑时常萦绕脑海中：留什印象喜欢觉傻穿着否吸引
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions In general the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives
显易见种舒适感觉必然带利影响意识反映行行会影响反应般言认识方式生活方方面面深远影响
Shy people having low selfesteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others They need reassurance that they are doing the right thing Shy people are very sensitive to criticism they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one You’re just saying that to make me feel good I know it’s not true It is clear that while selfawareness is a healthy quality overdoing it is harmful
羞怯非常卑动容易受影响需次确认：做正确事情羞怯批评敏感认批评更低等发现难受类似表扬高兴：刚说感觉知道真明显具知明件事度谦害
Can shyness be completely eliminated or at least reduced Fortunately people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building selfconfidence Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of selfesteems it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths
羞怯根少减少幸运许通坚决耐心建立信克服羞怯然羞怯卑天生相伴见优缺点重
Each one of us is a unique worthwhile individual interested in our own personal ways The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life
独二价值方式感兴趣解越越容易充分发挥潜羞怯妨碍实现富裕成效生
11 What does the author try to prove by citing what kind of impression am I making
  作者通引留什印象试图说明什？
  A Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance
B People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions
羞怯分关注形象行
  C It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments
  D Shy people think they are different from others
12 According to the writer selfawareness is _______根作者观点知明件_______
  A a good quality 事 B the cause of unhappiness
  C harmful to people D a weak point of shy people
13 When being praised shy people feel that it is _______赞扬时候羞怯感_______
  A good B unreal 真实 C very reasonable D harmful
14 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
根文章含义列陈述正确？
  A Shyness helps us to develop our potential
B Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better
  C Shyness can block our chances for a rich life 羞怯够阻碍实现富裕生机会
D Shyness has nothing to do with lack of selfesteem
15 It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______文章中推断出羞怯_______
A should find more of their weakness
B should understand themselves in the right way应正确方式
C had better ignore their weakness
D can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low selfesteem
KEY：BABCB
Passage 17 （年轻家具态度）
When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for oneyear stay they did not bring very many things with them They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using The renting of home furnishings (bed tables dishes and so on) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses
JohnVictoria Falls达纽约开始年生活时没身带东西计划住装修公寓里买旧家具快解越越正采种新方式租家具（窗桌子盘子等等）已成美国发展快行业
What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them People who are international business or government officials foreign students airline workers young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like Meanwhile they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy
什样租家具买家具呢？事国际商务政府官员外国学生航空公司工作员刚结婚年轻夫妇 工作迫频繁城市省次搬家具麻烦费新家时候需租新家具收入少年轻想买快喜欢便宜家具宁愿等钱时买真正喜欢家具时发现租买起质量更家具
One family who now have a large beautiful home of their own liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things But usually people don’t like to tell others about it The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new and they are not sure what their neighbors might think (248words)
家庭属漂亮房子太喜欢租家具决定继续租买新家具通常喜欢告诉租家具想法新确定邻居会想
6 Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses ____________
   行业已成美国发展快行业？
A Selling home furnishings B Renting furnished apartments
C Selling used furniture D Renting home furnishings 租家具
7 Why do some people prefer to rent furniture ____________
    什更喜欢租家具？
A Because the furniture they get in this way is new
B Because it saves them a lot of money
C Because it saves them much trouble and money 样省麻烦钱
D Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way
8 What can you infer from the passage ____________        
段落中推断出什？
A The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable
B Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town 夫妇家乡租家具流行
C Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture
D People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented
9 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ____________
    面作段题目？
A Rent or Buy
B A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings  种新获家具方法
C Furnished Apartments
D A New Idea
10 Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________
    年轻喜欢租家具什？ 没钱想买便宜家具
A They have less money
B They don’t want to buy old furniture
C The new furniture is of good quality
D They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture
KEY：DCBBD
Passage 18  （美国体力劳动者）
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts usually beginning by working with his hands While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort
美国文化特点成美国项传统奋斗尊敬――通努力达顶峰通常白手起家然公司企业领导社会位高社区中获般工工厂技术员更尊敬学教授愿说出父亲美国农民工类开始奋斗
This attitude toward manual（体力）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel expensive hobbies and college education for the children yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery On the contrary the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes A professional may talk about washing the car digging in his flowerbeds painting the house His wife may even help with these things just as he often helps her with the dishwashing The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education
种体力劳动尊敬美国生活方邀请户家庭赴宴户家庭装潢舒适说豪华处处证明家支付起国外旅行奢侈爱孩子学教育样女做饭招客然洗刷餐具样宴会会仅仅提供快餐式罐头食品附面包房买蛋糕派相反女通常精心准备特菜肴感豪男会谈洗车花房劳作粉刷房子子外学做餐厅侍应生洗盘子供生活花费者暑假时候建筑队高速公路工作赚钱付学费
11 From paragraph 1 we know that in America _______第段知道美国_______？
  A people tend to have a high opinion of the selfmade man奋斗评价高
  B people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
  C college professors win great respect from common workers
  D people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
12 According to the passage the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______
   篇文章女做饭_______？
A servants in American are hard to get
B she takes pride in what she can do herself 做事情感豪
  C she can hardly afford servants D It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
13 The expression wait on table in the second paragraph means _______
第二段中词组等桌旁意思什？
  A work in a furniture shop B keep accounts for a bar
  C wait to lay the table D serve customers in a restaurant餐厅客服务
14 The author’s attitude towards manual（体力）labor is _______作者体力劳动者态度？
  A positive 积极 B negative C humorous D critical
15 Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage 面项适合作篇文章题目？
A A Respectable Selfmade Family
B American Attitude toward Manual Labor 美国体力劳动者态度
  C Characteristics of American Culture D The Development of Manual Labor
KEY：ABDAB
 
第三部分：词汇结构（2013年4月网考）全翻译版
1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence．
A．after B．over C．on D．into
史密斯教授答应帮文说答辩前仔细
2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______
A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other
家离火车站概英里左右两者间房子
3．As the bus came round the cornerit ran ______ a big tree by the roadside
A．into B．on C．over D．up
       汽车开转角时撞路边棵树
4．When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday her mother dinner in the kitchen
A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked
莉莉昨天五点钟回家时妈妈正厨房里做晚饭
5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
       注意脑袋土豆家伙？
KEYBAABC
6．I don’t know the park but it’s       to be quite beautiful
A．said      B．old      C．spoken D．talked
解公园说美
7．Mike is better than Peter       swimming
A．for       B．at        C．on    D．in
MikePeter更擅长游泳
8．The young lady coming over to us         our English teacher the way she walks tells us that
A．must be     B．can be     C．would be     D．could be
正走年轻女子肯定英语老师走路样子告诉
9．Had you come five minutes earlier you ________ the train to Birmingham But now you missed it
A．Would catch   B．would have caught     C．Could catch   D．Should catch
早五分钟赶班伯明翰火车现错
10．Eggs though rich in nourishments have ________ of fat
A．a large number of       B．the large number
C．a large amount     D．the large amount
鸡蛋营养丰富含量脂肪
KEYABABC
11．The atmosphere         certain gases mixed together in definite proportions．
A．composes of     B．is made up    C．consists of      D．makes up of
气种气体定例混合成
12．Neither John        his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train．
A．nor          B．or        C．but            D．And
约翰父亲没早点起赶早班火车
13．The girl is         of a film star．
A．somebody        B．something   C．anybody        D．Anyone
女孩点位电影明星
14．Jane’s dress is similar in design         her sister’s．
A．1ike            B．with         C．to           D．As
简裙子妹妹设计相似
15．His salary as a driver is much higher than          ．
A．a porter     B．is a porter  C．as a porter     D．that of a porter
司机薪水搬运工薪水高
KEYCABCD
16．It’s time we         the lecture because everybody has arrived．
A．will start     B．shall start     C．start       D．Started
家该开始讲课
17．       these honors he received a sum of money．
A．Except      B．But          C．Besides   D．Outside
荣誉外笔钱
18．Would you let         to the park with my classmateMum
A．me go      B．me going     C．I go       D．I going
妈妈学起公园？
19．Therefore other things _______ equal the member of workers that employers want decreases
    A．is           B．are C．being D．Having
方面等雇需工减少
20．I have been looking forward to         from my parents
    A．hear   B．being heard C．be heard D．Hearing
直盼着收父母信
KEYDCACD
21．The manager will not           us to use his car．
A．have             B．1et           C．agree            D．Allow
理准车
22．          her and then try to copy what she does．
A．Mind            B．See           C．Stare at           D．Watch  
留心观察然样子做
23．Will you        me a favorplease
A．do               B．make         C．bring             D．Give
愿意帮忙？
24．It’s bad          for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed．
A．behavior           B．action         C．manner           D．Movement
说禁止吸烟公场吸烟坏举止行
25．—It’s a good idea．But who’s going to         the plan
—I think John and Peter will．
意谁执行计划呢？
认约翰德执行计划
A．carry out           B．get through     C．take in           D．set aside
KEYDDAAA
26．Two days is not enough for him to finish the work．He needs         day．
    A．other        B．the other    C．the third            D．a third
两天时间完成项工作需天
27．The red flower goes from one to          in the class．
    A．the other         B．others      C．another             D．Other
教室里红花传
28．The computer system        suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet． 
    A．broke down       B．broke out  C．broke up            D．broke in
网查找资料时候计算机系统突然瘫痪
29．There’s lots of fruit          the tree．Our little cat is also in the tree．
    A．in               B．at         C．under               D．On
树长许果实猫树
30．How can he        if he is not        听听呢？
    A．1isten hearing               B．hear listening
C．be listening heard            D．be hearing listened to
KEYDCADB
31．The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant at Professor Brian’s         ．
    A．money        B．pay    C．expense       D．loss
布朗教授家墨西哥餐厅请学生吃饭
32．Tom what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a          and disorder．
    A．mass       B．mess      C．guess       D．bus
汤姆文件干什？没见乱
33．If she wants to stay thin she must make a        in her diet．   
    A．change       B．turn  C．run            D．Go
果想保持身材苗条必须饮食改变
34．         the War of Independence the United States was an English colony．
    A．Before       B．At         C．In               D．Between
独立战争前美国时英国殖民
35．No matter         the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely．   
A．it was snowing hard               B．hard it was snowing
C．how it was snowing hard                D．how hard it was snowing
雪两姐妹安全羊拢起赶回家
KEYCBAAD
36．A police officer claimed that he had attempted to       paying his fare
A．avoid      B．reject   C．refuse D．neglect
警官说年轻试图拒付费
37．While I was in the university I learned taking a photo       is very useful now for me
A．it        B．which        C．that    D．what
学里学会相现
38．This kind of material expands         the temperature increasing
A．to     B．for      C．with      D．at
种材料温度提高膨胀
39．People at the party worried about him because no one was aware ________ he had gone
A．of where      B．of the place where C．where        D．the place
晚会担忧没知道
40．A sudden noise of a fireengine made him ________ to the door
A．hurrying       B．hurried C．hurry     D．to hurry
火警突然响起匆忙走门口
KEYABCAC
41．On average a successful lawyer has to talk to several       a day
A．customers      B．supporters  C．guests D．clients
般成功律师天接委托
42．What is the train       to Birmingham
A．fee       B．tip        C．fare    D．cost
伯明翰火车票少钱？
43．You shouldn’t         your time like that Bob you have to finish your school work tonight
A．cut     B．do      C．kill      D．kick
鲍勃该样浪费时间晚完成学校作业
44．Both the kids and their parents ________ English I think I know it from their accent
A．is        B．been C．are        D．Was
想孩子父母英格兰口音知道
45．Never before ________ see such a terrible car accident on the road
A．I have       B．Have I C．I did     D．Did I
没恐怖起交通事
KEYDCCCD
第五部分 英译汉（2013年4月网考）
1 A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used 山区许然资源开发利
2 All that glitters is not gold 闪光东西未必金子
3 Apples here like water and sunshine 里苹果喜欢水阳光
4 As is known to all China is a developing country 众周知中国发展中国家
5 Bill hit his car into a wall last night 昨晚尔开车时车撞墙
6 Each time history repeats itself the price goes up 历史重演次代价增加分
7 Give us a few more minutes to decide 点时间做决定
8 He has sympathy for all poor people 穷颗情心
9 He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city．移居座城市直学教英语
10 I am wondering who broke the window 想知道谁坏窗户
11 I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang 睡觉时电话铃突然响
12 If you decided to learn a new language you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause 果决定学门新语言必须全身心投入
13 In an age of plenty we feel spiritual hunger 物质财富充裕时代感精神饥渴
14 In Foreign Languages Department a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers 外语系阅卷机学生批卷
15 In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one 种植物世界国家中找
16 John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant约翰哥哥年纪相差性相
17 Please give this book to whoever comes first 请书先
18 Please move your chair to the window 请椅子移动窗口
19 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years 泰德威廉已屋檐生活五年
20 The girls are busy making preparations for the weekend party 女孩正忙准备周末聚会
21 The more passions we have the more happiness we are likely to experience 激情越体验快乐越
22 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere water rocks etc  气中气体水岩石等机物中普通实例
23 The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening reading and writing 老师鼓励学生听读写
24 There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction 摩擦损耗量量
25 This place has plentiful material resources 方丰富物质资源
26 Though it was late they kept on working 已晚继续工作
27 Tom（名变化Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class  汤姆学十分功学生久成班里学学生
28 Transistors are small in size and light in weight 晶体体积重量轻
29 Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics 种材料磁性
30 Wang Li’s（名变化） father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University 王丽父亲北京学毕业直里教英语
31 Who's going to answer the telephoneWho's going to answer the door 谁接电话？谁开门？
32 Would you please help me with this heavy box 帮拾沉箱子？
33 You needn’t go there anymore He already knows about it 必已知道件事
34 Do you think students should do a parttime job认学生应该做兼职？
35 I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life 想幅图告诉水果生活中缺
 
 

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