新版PEP五年级上册知识点、考点梳理总结

新版PEP五年级册知识点考点梳理总结
Unit 1
重点单词
old 老年纪
young 年轻岁数
funny 滑稽笑
kind 体贴慈祥宽容
strict 求严格严厉
polite 礼貌客气
shy 羞怯腼腆怕生
helpful 愿意帮忙
clever 聪明聪颖
hardworking
工作努力辛勤
music 音乐
art 美术
science 科学
English 英语
mathsmath 数学
Chinese 语文中文
sometimes 时间
robot 机器
speak 会说会讲（某种语言）（某种语言）说话

重点句子
1 —Who’s your art teacher 谁美术老师？ —Mr Jones琼斯老师
2 —Is he young 年轻？
—Yes he is 年轻 —No he isn’t 年轻
3 —What’s Wu Yifan like 吴帆样？ —He’s hardworking 勤奋
4 Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher 王老师会成新语文老师
5 He is very helpful at home 家干
6 Robin is short but strong 罗宾子矮身体强壮
7 He can speak Chinese and English 会说中文英语
8 He makes me finish my homework 写作业
语 音
字母y单词中发音：1双音节音节词末发[ i ]
例：baby happy windy sunny sorry candy many family party
婴 开心 风 晴朗 起 糖果 许 家庭 聚会
课外补充：2y单音节词末发[ ai ]
例：by 坐 my why 什 cry 哭 fly 飞
重点知识语法
1询问外貌性格：What’s heshe like HeShe is kind…
2般疑问句问答：—Is heshe…？—Yes heshe is —No heshe isn’t
—Do you know… —Yes I do —No I don’t
3be动词三种形式am is are称代词连法：

识记口诀：am are is复数are
I + am
He she it名物名+ is
We you they + are
4Ms Miss Mr Mrs区

Ms [miz]（缩略词）（女子姓氏姓名前指明婚否）女士
Miss [mis]（未婚女子姓氏姓名前示礼貌）姐女士
Mr [mistE]（mister缩略词）（男子姓氏姓名前）先生
Mrs [misiz]（已婚女子姓氏姓名前）太太夫
5andbut区：

and 表列关系 He is tall and thin 高瘦
but 表转折关系 He is short but strong 子矮身体强壮
重点作文
1介绍朋友老师等熟悉物：My …teacherfriend…
思路导引
（1）开头：交代物身份 I have aan…HeShe is…
（2）中间：1）体貌 He She is tallstrong… HeShe has …haireyes…
2）性格 HeShe is strictkind…
3）爱 HeShe likes playing pingpong… HeShe often read books… on the weekend
（3）结尾：评价物抒发物情感 I like himher very much
2范文：（1）课P9 Read and write
（2） My Chinese teacher
I have a new Chinese teacher She is Ms Chen She is tall and thin She has big eyes and long black hair She is kind and funny Sometimes she is strict too She is hardworking She likes reading Her class is so much fun We all like her

Unit 2
重点单词
Sunday (Sun) 周日
Monday (Mon) 周
Tuesday (TueTues) 周二
Wednesday (WedWeds) 周三
Thursday (ThurThurs) 周四
Friday (Fri) 周五
Saturday (Sat) 周六
weekend 周末（周六日）
wash my clothes 洗衣服
watch TV 电视
do homework 做作业
read books 书
play football 踢足球
on the weekend 周末
play sportsdo sports 做体育运动
listen to music 听音乐
play pingpong 乒乓球

重点句子
1 —What do you have on Thursdays 星期四什课？ 
—I have math English and music 数学英语音乐课
2 —What do you do on Thursdays Grandpa 爷爷星期四做什？
—I have a cooking class with your grandma 奶奶烹饪课
3 —Do you often read books in this park 常公园书？
—Yes I do —No I don’t
4 Look at my picture 图片
5 You look tired 起累
6 You should play sports every day 应该天做运动
语 音
字母组合ee ea单词中发音：[ i ]
例：feet beef meet see feed tea read eat repeat
脚 牛肉 遇见 见 喂养 茶 阅读 吃 重复
注：1ee组合绝部分发长音[ i ]少部分发短音[ i ]：coffee 咖啡
2ea字母组合发[ i ]发[ e ]等发音：bread 面包者发[ ei ]：great 极
重点知识语法

1 询问做什事活动：—What do you do … —I often play pingpong…
询问星期什课：—What do you have on… —We have English class…
2般疑问句问答：—Do you often read books —Yes I do —No I don’t

3 on+具体某天（年月日星期）：on MondayTuesday…
课外 at+具体时刻（…点钟）：at 12 o’clock 十二点整
补充： in+致时间（年月早中晚）：in 2014 2014年 in the morningafternoonevening
4play + 球类棋类娱乐活动：play footballpingpong
补充：play + the + 乐器（第四单元知识）：play the pipapianoviolin…
重点作文
1描写周生活：My week
思路导引
（1）开头：简单介绍：My name’s… I’m…
（2）中间：1） 介绍周周五情况着重介绍喜欢天：
I go to school from Monday to Friday I like…because I have…
2）介绍周六日活动：I often watch TV…on the weekend
（3）结尾：This is my week What about yours
2范文：
My week
My name is Li Ming I go to school from Monday to Friday I like Tuesdays and Thursdays because I have music and PE I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays I often play pingpong on Sundays
Unit 3
重点单词
ice cream 冰淇淋
hamburger 汉堡包
tea 茶
sandwich 三文治
salad 沙拉
fresh 新鲜刚摘
healthy 健康
delicious 美味口
hot 辣辛辣
sweet 含糖甜
hungry 饿
thirsty 渴口渴
favourite 特喜爱
food 食物
drink 喝饮
carrot 胡萝卜
chicken 鸡肉
onion 洋葱
milk 牛奶
bread 面包
beef noodles 牛肉面
fish sandwich 鱼肉三明治
tomato soup 西红柿汤

重点句子
1—What would you like to eat 想吃什？ —A sandwich please 请三明治
—What would you like to drink 想喝什？ —I’d like some water 想喝点水
2 —What’s your favourite food 喜欢吃什食物？
—Noodles They are delicious 面条面条吃
3 MyHis Her favourite food is fish 喜欢食物鱼
4 I’m hungrythirsty 饿渴
5 I don’t like beef but chicken is OK 喜欢牛肉鸡肉
6 Onions are my favourite vegetable 洋葱喜欢蔬菜
7 I like vegetables but not carrots 喜欢吃蔬菜喜欢胡萝卜
语 音
字母组合ow单词中发音：[ au ] [ Eu ]
例：[ au ] cow 奶牛 flower 花 wow 哇 down how 样 now 现
[ Eu ] slow 慢 snow 雪 yellow 黄色 window 窗户 snowy 雪 tomorrow 明天
重点知识语法
1询问想吃喝什：—What would you like to eatdrink —I’d like…
2询问喜欢事物：—What’s your favourite foodvegetable… —My favourite food…is…I like…
3名词复数规变化：
（1）直接加s
（2）s x sh ch结尾加es buses boxes sandwiches
（3）o结尾生命加espotatoes tomatoes
生命加sphotos pianos zoos
补充：
（4）辅音加y结尾改yi加esfamilies babies
元音加y结尾直接加sboys days
（5）ffe结尾改fv加esknifeknives 刀 leafleaves 树叶
4some+数数名词 例：some apples（数） some waterricejuicebread…（数）
课外补充：
数名词（词加ses接动词单数is Vses）
液体 water milk tea orange（桔汁） coke juice
气体 air（空气）
食物 food rice bread fruit
肉类 meat（肉） fish beef chicken
物质work（工作） paper（纸） time music weather（天气） snow money
重点作文
1描述家喜爱食物
思路导引
（1）开头：简单介绍家庭成员：There are…people in my family They are…
（2）中间：分介绍家庭成员喜爱食物时什：…favourite food is……is…favourite…like(s)…best
（3）结尾：穿插说明喜欢原：It’sThey’re…
2范文：（1）课P29 Read and write
（2） There are four people in my family They are my parents my brother and me My mother likes salad best It’s fresh Beef is my father’s favourite He thinks（认）it’s delicious My brother likes ice cream It’s sweet My favourite food is fish It’s very healthy
Unit 4
重点单词
dance 跳舞
sing English songs 唱英文歌曲
play the pipa 弹琵琶
do kung fu 功夫
draw cartoons 画漫画
swim 游泳
speak English 说英语
cook 烹饪烹调
play basketball 篮球
play pingpong 兵乓球
draw pictures 画画
clean the classroom 扫课室

重点句子
1 We’ll have an English party next Tuesday 周二举行英语派
2 —What can you do for the party 派做什呢？ —I can sing English songs 唱英文歌
3 HowWhat about you 呢？
4 Can you do any kung fu 会功夫？ —Yes I can 会 —No I can’t 会
5 No problem I can help you 没问题会帮
6 I can play pingpong but I can’t swim 会乒乓球会游泳
7 Please send me an email at robin@urfriendcn 请发邮件邮箱robin@urfriendcn
语 音

字母组合oo单词中发音：[ u ][ u ]
例：[ u ] look good book 书 cook 烹饪 wood 木头 foot 脚
助记口诀：1 lookgood书book砍柴wood做饭cook洗脚foot
2 押韵记忆：Look good book cook wood foot
[ u ] balloon 气球 food 食物 zoo 动物园 noodles 面条
注：字母组合oo发音少数发短音[ u ]数发长音[ u ]
重点知识语法
1询问方会做什事情：—What can you do —I can play the pipa
2can句型否定句：I can’t play the pipa
3can句型般疑问句问答：—Can you do any kung fu —Yes I canNo I can’t

4play + the + 乐器例 play the erhu pipa piano…
play + 球类棋类娱乐活动例 play basketballfootballpingpong…
5someany异：
相处：含义

处：some+数名词复数数名词（肯定句中） 例：I can do some kung fu 会功夫
any+数名词复数数名词（否定句疑问句中）
例：I can’t do any kung fu 会功夫 Can you do any kung fu 会功夫？
课外补充：1）any肯定句作解
例：Any student can answer this question 学生回答问题
2）表示建议请求疑问句中期肯定回答时someany
例：Would you like some coffee 想点咖啡？
重点作文
1描写家庭成员会做事情：I’m helpful Super family
思路导引
（1）开头：介绍家庭成员基情况：I’m… I’m…years old
I have a super family There are three people in my family They are…
（2）中间：介绍家学校里会做事情介绍家外貌性格会做事情：
I can…at school I can…at home
My father is strong He can do some kung fu My mother is…She can…
（3）结尾：总结 This is me What can you do
This is my family I love my family Can you tell me your familyWhat about your family
2范文：（1）课P43 Read and write
（2） Hello I’m Zhao Ming I’m eleven years old I’m helpful I can clean the windows and sweep the floor at school I can cook and wash my clothes at home
I often play the pipa on the weekend I can play basketball I like English very much I can speak English well What can you do
Unit 5
重点单词

clock 时钟钟
photo 片相片
plant 植物
water bottle 水瓶
bike 行车脚踏车
in front of ……前面
beside 旁边（附）
between ……中间
behind （）……面
above （）……面
so many 许
their
lots of 许
dirty 肮脏
near 附
house 房屋房子住宅

重点句子
1 Your room is really nice 房间真漂亮
2 There is a big bed 张床
3 My computer is here on the desk 电脑书桌里
4 This is my room 房间
5 There are so many pictures here 许片
6 My father can draw very well 父亲画
7 —Where is the ball 球里？ —It’s in front of the dog 狗前面
8 There is a tree in front of the house 房子前棵树
9 I live near the nature park 住然公园附
语 音
字母组合ai ay单词中发音：[ ei ]
例：rainy 雨 rainbow 彩虹 paint 涂色 wait 等
say 说 way 路方法 birthday 生日 Monday 周 day 天日子 today 天 may
课外补充：
元音字母a开音节中发[ ei ] 例：cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字
重点知识语法
1there be（is are）句型单复数形式：There is a clock There are lots of flowers
课外补充：
（1）There be句型动词原：
例：There is a bed a desk two photos in my room
There are two photos a bed and a desk in my room
（2）there behavehas异：
相处：含义
处：there be表示某……（生命）语放句末
例：There is a book on the desk 书桌书
havehas表示某……（生命）放语（）面
例：I have a book 书
2询问方位点：—Where is the ball —It’s in front of the dog
3lots of + 数数名词 a lot of + 数数名词 许……
较：many + 数名词复数 许…… 例：There are many trees in the forest
much + 数名词 许… 例：I drink much water every day 天喝水
4动词+very well 例：My father can draw very well 爸爸画
较：be (amisare)+very good 例：The book is very good 书非常
重点作文
1描写房间卧室：My room bedroom
思路导引
（1）开头：总体概括卧室特征 I have a nicebigclean…room
（2）中间：描述卧室里物品摆设 There isare…onbeside…
My computer… is on the desk…
（3）结尾：抒发卧室情感 I likelove my bedroom (very much) Can you tell me yours
2范文：（1）课P53 Read and write
（2） My bedroom
I have a nice bedroom It’s not big but clean
There is a blue bed in it Beside the bed there is a desk and a chair There are many books and a computer on the desk There is a water bottle too There are many pictures on the wall Two plants are near the window
I like my bedroom Can you tell me yours

Unit 6
重点单词
forest 森林林区
hill 山丘山
river 河江
mountain 高山山岳
lake 湖湖泊
village 村庄村镇
house 房屋房子住宅
tree 树树木乔木
bridge 桥
go boating 划船
nature park 然公园
people
rabbit 兔子
duck 鸭子
animal 动物
high 高
children 孩子
（child复数形式）

重点句子
1 Children let’s go to the forest 孩子森林吧
2 —Is there a river in the forest 森林里河流？ —Yes there is —No there isn’t 没
3 The nature park is so quiet 然公园安静
4 There aren’t many people （里）
5 —Are there any tall buildings in the nature park 然公园例高楼？
—Yes there are —No there aren’t 没
6 —How many 少 —Two 两
7 Robin is at Mr Jones’ house 罗宾琼斯先生房子里
语 音
字母组合ou单词中发音：[ au ]
例：house 房屋房子 mouse 老鼠 sound 声音听起 count 数数
提示：字母组合ow发[ au ]例：cow 奶牛 how 样 down
课外补充：
字母组合ou单词中读[ u ]soup 汤 group 群团体 [ V ]young 年轻
重点知识语法
1there be句型般疑问句问答：—Is there a lake —Yes there is —No there isn’t
—Are there any animals —Yes there are —No there aren’t
2there be（is are）句型单复数形式（具体见Unit 5重点知识语法）：
例：There is a nature park near the house There are many ducks on the lake
3someany肯定句否定句问句中法：

some+数名词复数数名词（肯定句中） 例：There are some books on the desk
any+数名词复数数名词（否定句疑问句中）
例：There aren’t any people in the forest
Are there any tall buildings in the natures park
4people （集体名词明单数实复数词末加s）
例：There are many people in the park
重点作文
1描写景物：图作文（风景图）
思路导引
（1）开头：Look at the picture
（2）中间：There isare…besidein front of…句型描述图中景物位置注意明确观察线观察序性条理性
2范文：（1）课P63 Read and write
（2）图作文
Look at the picture This is a beautiful village There are three houses in the picture There are many trees near them In front of the houses there is a river The bridge is over the river Behind the houses there is a forest and a mountain
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