「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)-4.冠词


    20162017升初专项训练
    冠词
    基础题
    选择题
    1.We have _______ art teacher
    A.a B an C
    2.There is a _________on the plate It’s fresh
    A pear Bapple Cfootball
    3.They often play ________ football after school
    Aan Ba Cthe D填
    4.Tom likes to play ______ violin in the morning and play ______ volleyball in the afternoon
    A the the B the C the D
    5. What’s this
    _________ football
    AIt’s BIts CIt’s a
    6.She is ______ teacher
    A an B the C a
    7.( ) I have apple apple is on the table
    A a An B the The C an The
    8.Jill is English boy He is good boy
    A a a B an a C an the
    9.I had egg and a glass of milk for my breakfast yesterday
    A a B the C an
    10.( ) After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _______ sports ground
    A an the B the a the C a D the an a
    11.That’s ________ art book
    A an B a C the D are
    12.There is______ egg on the table and ____egg is for you
    A thean B an an
    C the the D an the
    13.It was _____ interesting day
    A a B some C an
    14.What __________ useful book And __________book is very interesting
    A ana B a a C a the D an the
    15.I have Chinese book
    Aa Ban C
    16.Look at these Victor has aunt and two uncles
    A photos a B photos an C photoes the
    17. We have ______ art room
    A a B an C \
    18.— Do you play piano — No I play basketball
    A the B the C the the D
    19.I have English book and Chinese book
    Aa a Ba an Can a
    20.We________ new classroom
    A.has B.have C.have a
    21.a an填入空格中
    (1)_____red apple
    (2)_____orange ball
    (3)______cap
    (4)______ruler
    (5)____English book
    (6)_____doll
    (7)_____ elephant
    (8)______umbrella
    (9)____ice cream
    (10)_____Italian car
    22.It’s_ ___________ my new car
    A B a C is D isn’t
    23.Mary’s uncle is _____ doctor her aunt is ______ artist
    A a an B a a C an a
    24.( )I have eraser
    A an B a C\
    25.( )I have eraser
    A an B a C\
    26.He's ________ English boy He's from England
    Aan Ba Cthe D填
    27.There is ____ end table in the bedroom
    A an B a C the
    28.There is ___________h ___________o _________u and ________ rIn the word hour
    A an an a an B a an a a
    C a an an a D an an an an
    29. I’m going to play______ piano at the party
    A the B a C
    30.This is ________ interesting storybook and it is also ________useful one
    A aa B an an
    C ana D a an
    31.This is ________ old skirt
    A a B an C
    32.I have English book and Chinese book
    Aa a Ba an Can a
    33.( ) Have___juice
    A a B some
    34.Helen wants to be _______ actor or _______ singer in the future
    A a a B The the
    C a an D an a
    35.( )Let’s some cake today
    A the B have C An
    二填空题
    36.完成句子空词
    1.找包
    He his bag
    2.见英国女孩?
    an English girl
    3.英国美国?
    they or
    4.苹果树
    Those apples the tree
    5.位老朋友
    He is old friend .
    37.词适形式填空
    (1) I had _____ (a) interesting vocation
    (2) I visited some __________ (museum)
    (3) She likes going shopping in the shop She _______ (go) shopping yesterday
    (4) I did my homework and I ___ (do) other things
    (5) I went ______ (swim) yesterday
    38.aan填空
    (1) apple
    (2) banana
    (3) balloon
    (4) ant
    (5) monkey
    39.读读选选填写相应横线
    A near B an C at D can E the
    (1) Turn left _________ the hospital
    (2) How ___________I get to the library
    (3) What ___________interesting book
    (4) My home is __________my school
    (5) Where is __________museum



    提升题

    填空题
    40.选括号单词完成句子
    (1) I’d like _______(aan)ice cream please
    (2) What ______ (would are )you like to drink
    (3) I like fish What ______ (forabout)you
    (4) Oliver would like some ______(sandwichssandwiches)
    (5) I’d like some noodles _______(forof)breakfast
    (6) I’d like some________(breadhamburger)please
    41.修改病句正确句子写横线
    ⑴Wang Yang wants to go to USA

    ⑵There is cloud in the sky

    ⑶Is there something in bag

    ⑷ish dictionary is an useful book

    ⑸Would you like to play piano for us

    42.需填入the 需方画[源学科网]
    ⑴—What colour is your dress —It’s white
    ⑵This is Jack’s pen That is my pen
    ⑶—Is ice cold—Yes it is
    ⑷They are pupils of this school They are in Class One
    ⑸It’s a fine day We can see sun in the sky
    ⑹There is an orange on table
    ⑺We go to school in morning
    ⑻This is Huangpu Park It’s near Huangpu River
    ⑼We like sports We like playing football best
    ⑽They go to Summer Palace on Saturdays

    参考答案
    1.答案B
    解析
    art 元音音素开头单词前面冠词an
    2.答案A
    解析
    句意盘子里 知空白处食物排C选项定冠词a接非元音音素开头单词答案A
    3.答案D
    解析
    思路分析题考查冠词法
    名师解析球类棋类运动项目前加冠词答案D
    易错提示定冠词定冠词情况混淆
    4.答案B
    解析乐器前加定冠词球类前加冠词选BA项球类加冠词排A C项乐器前加定冠词球类前加冠词排C D项乐器前加定冠词排D句意:汤姆喜欢早拉提琴午排球
    5.答案C
    解析句意什?足球答案C
    6.答案C
    解析句意:老师表示泛指时单数数名词前a anan 名词首音元音表示确指时名词前the
    7.答案C
    解析定冠词数名词单数前表类an元音音标前第二次提某事物时定冠词选CA项a应anan应the排A B项第the应an排B句意:苹果苹果桌子
    8.答案B
    解析元音字母前an辅音字母前非特指a
    9.答案C
    解析句意昨天早饭吃鸡蛋杯牛奶Aa表示常首字母辅音名词前面Bthe表示特指Can表示常首字母元音名词前面egg 首字母元音选an
    10.答案A
    解析句意:放学通常运动场踢半时足球soccer足球加冠词排BD hour时前加冠词an组成half an hour半时排C答案A
    11.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:art book前面需填写冠词清楚art发音关键
    名师解析:art读音[ɑt]a发音长元音[ɑ]前面冠词应该an答案AB项aC项theD项are冠词题意符句意美术书
    易错提示:般说原字母开头单词前面冠词an单数名词前面需加冠词
    12.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查冠词基法
    名师解析:题题意桌子鸡蛋鸡蛋egg元音素开头单词应定冠词an 句子第二次出现egg 特指应定冠词the 答案D
    13.答案C
    解析
    根题目意思趣天里考表达a者an元音发音开头名词表示时候an答案选择C
    14.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查定冠词the定冠词aan法注意掌握表示泛指特指区aan名词前区
    名师解析:题句意:书呀书非常趣分析知第空表示泛指useful辅音音素开头单词前面定冠词应a第二空特指第二次提书应定冠词the表示特指知题正确答案应C项
    易错提示:题容易混淆useful元音音素开头单词辅音音素开头单词判断错误定冠词
    15.答案A
    解析首字母辅音冠词a
    16答案 B
    解析these接复数photo复数photosAunt读音元音开头位婶婶an选B
    规律总结:
    (1)a辅音字母开头读做辅音元音字母开头单词前面:
    a man男a university学a hat顶帽子
    (2)an元音字母(aeiou)开头发音h字母开头单词前面:
    an apple苹果an uncle位叔an onion洋葱an hour时
    (3)an发音元音开头单字母前面:
    an L-plate块实驾驶车牌an MP国会议员an SOS呼救信号
    二数名词单数复数分
    规数名词复数变化规:
    1般情况加 s book books mouthmouths househouses girlgirls
    2 s sh ch x结尾加 es : class classes boxboxes matchmatches
    3辅音字母 + y结尾变 y i加es: citycities countrycountries partyparties
    4 o 结尾词 +es词 :heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroeszeros
    o 结尾词尾两元音字母 +s radios zoos bamboos (pianos kilos photos)
    5f fe 结尾 变ffev +es :
    规数名词变化规:
    1 man—men woman—women tooth—teeth foot—feet goose—geese child—children
    2单复数相 sheep deer Chinese Japanese Swiss
    3man woman 修饰名词构成合成词时两词变化
    man servant—men servants
    17.答案B
    解析
    美术教室单词art前面an选B
    18.答案B
    解析
    19.答案C
    解析题考查定冠词a单词辅音开头an单词元音开头English元音 i开头前面需anChinese辅音 tʃ开头前面a
    20.答案C
    解析根题干猜测句意:新教室havewehave形式新教室new classroom前加冠词a题答案C
    21.答案(1)a (2)an (3)a (4)a (5)an (6)a (7)an (8)an (9)an (10)an
    解析元音(单字母单词发音元音开头)前面an 余前面a
    22.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查it is 句型结构
    名师解析:It is It isn’t根句意新车形容词性物质代词前冠词答案A
    23.答案A
    解析doctor 首字母辅音前面填aartist首字母元音前面填an选A
    24.答案A
    解析eraser首字母元音an 选A
    25.答案A
    解析eraser首字母元音an 选A
    26.答案A
    解析
    思路分析题考查冠词法
    名师解析English元音开头单词应该an答案A
    易错提示定冠词定冠词法混淆
    27.答案A
    解析end table 元音e开头定冠词an 句意:卧室床头柜
    28.答案A
    解析思路分析:题区元音音素辅音音素法
    名师详解: 学门首先知道an元音音素开头字母前面a辅音音素开头字母前面hour四字母组成注意u然元音字母辅音音素开头aanhr然辅音字母元音音素开头必须an句意:h o ur单词hour中
    易错提示:元音音素元音字母混淆
    29.答案A
    解析根题意算聚会弹钢琴选择A
    30.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查定冠词法需根定冠词单词发音判断
    名师解析:interesting首字母发音[i]元音前面加anuseful首字母发音[ju]元音前面加a答案:C
    易错提示:定冠词aan选择面紧挨着单词首字母发音
    31.答案B
    解析old单词元音字母发音选an
    32.答案C
    解析题考查定冠词a单词辅音开头an单词元音开头English元音 i开头前面需anChinese辅音 tʃ开头前面a
    33.答案B
    解析喝果汁里果汁(juice)数名词some修饰数名词
    34.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查定冠词法需根定冠词单词发音判断
    名师解析:单数名词前需加冠词actor首字母发音æ元音前面加ansinger首字母发音s元音前面加a答案:D
    易错提示:定冠词aan选择面紧挨着单词首字母发音
    35.答案B
    解析吃蛋糕Have表示吃选B
    36.答案
    (1) can't find
    (2) Can you see
    (3) Are Englishmen Ameicans
    (4) are on
    (5)an of mine
    解析
    (1)找意思找答案填can't find
    (2)can见seeyou答案填Can you see
    (3)they are英国Englishman美国Ameican复数答案填
    Are Englishmen Ameicans
    (4)Those apples接系动词are……on答案填are on
    (5)位aan old老前an 双重格of mine答案填an of mine
    规律总结:类题考查学生汉译英力根汉语意思写出英语时注意名词代词系动词单复数致
    37.答案(1)an (2)museums (3) went (4)did (5) swimming
    解析
    (1) 冠词单词第素元音素an
    (2) museum数名词some修饰复数形式
    (3) yesterday时间状语该句般时态动词式
    (4) and列连词前句般时态句般时态
    (5) 考查固定短语go swimming 游泳
    38.答案(1) an (2) a (3) a (4) an (5) a
    解析仔细分析题目知
    39.答案(1) C (2)D (3)B (4)A (5)E
    解析
    (1)句话意思:医院左转
    知道指路时常会左右转样说法英语表达turn left turn rightturn to the left rightTurn left right at +点表示某左右转
    例:Turn right at the cinema
    电影院右转
    道题选C
    (2)根题意知道句话意思:样达图书馆?
    运询问某句型How can get (to) 句型结构样:How can +语+get(to)+点(the bookstorethe hospital)how:意位句首引导特殊疑问句can:情态动词意够疑问句中应放语前面
    get to:意达面接表示点名词道题选D
    (3) 句话说:趣书啊
    what引导感叹句基结构:
    What + aan + 形容词 +数名词单数 +语 +动词句子中感叹句省略句没面语动词interesting开头字母i属元音前面应该an选B
    (4)句话说:家学校附
    near 表示……附两点位置关系选A
    (5) 句话意思:博物馆?
    表示具体位置事物前面必须定冠词the选E
    40. 答案(1)an (2)would (3)about
    (4)sandwiches (5)for 6bread
    解析
    (1) 句意:想冰激凌
    ice cream元音字母i开头单词前面an
    (2) 句意:想喝什?
    would like句型意愿意
    (3) 句意:喜欢鱼呢?
    询问样what about you意呢
    (4) 句意:奥利弗想三明治
    Some面名词必须复数sandwich面加es
    (5)句意:想面条作早饭
    For意作……
    (6)句意:想面包
    Some面复数形式bread属数名词some
    41.答案
    ⑴Wang Yang wants to go to the USA
    ⑵There is a cloud in the sky
    ⑶Is there something in the bag
    ⑷The English dictionary is a useful book
    ⑸Would you like to play the piano for us
    解析
    ⑴思路分析:题考查美国简写英文表达做题需清楚点
    名师解析:题错误处USAUSA国家名词前面应该加the正确句子应该Wang Yang wants to go to the USA句意:王阳想美国
    易错提示 清楚USA前面应该加the话题容易做错
    ⑵思路分析:题考查cloud名词词性做题需清楚点
    名师解析:cloud数名词句子里面is知片云句子应该There is a cloud in the sky句意:天空中片云
    易错提示清楚cloud数名词话题容易做错
    ⑶思路分析:题考查定冠词the法做题需清楚点
    名师解析:句意包里东西?里bag特指包前面加点冠词the正确句子Isthere something in the bag
    易错提示:知道里bag特指话题容易做错 [源学&科&网]
    ⑷思路分析:题考查useful前面冠词法做题需清楚点
    名师解析:useful辅音素开头 首字母元音字母前面应该aan正确句子应该The English dictionary is a useful book句意:英语词典书
    易错提示:清楚useful辅音素开头话题容易做错
    ⑸思路分析:题考查piano前面否冠词做题需清楚点
    名师解析:乐器前面加the piano乐器前面加the正确句子:Would you like to play the piano for us句意:愿意弹奏曲钢琴曲?
    易错提示:清楚piano前面加定冠词the话题容易做错
    42.答案⑴⑵ ⑶the⑷ ⑸the⑹the⑺ the⑻ the⑼⑽the
    解析
    思路分析:题考查定冠词the法做题需弄清楚the法
    名师解析:
    ⑴句意:——连衣裙什颜色?——白色里已your修饰dress需加冠词答案
    ⑵句意:——杰克钢笔——钢笔里已Jack’s修饰penmy修饰pen需加冠词答案
    ⑶句意:——冰冷?——挺冷见处特指冰应该加the答案the
    ⑷句意:——学校学生班里学生泛指学生前面需加冠词School前面已this修饰需加冠词班特指答案
    ⑸句意:天天气太阳天空中太阳前面加the特指太阳答案the
    ⑹句意:桌子橙子橙子桌子特指张桌子前面加the答案思the
    ⑺句意:早学go to school固定搭配学意思早特指早morning前面加the
    ⑻句意:黄埔公园黄埔河附This is 介绍方时候方前面加冠词黄埔河条前面加the特指条河答案the
    ⑼喜欢运动喜欢踢足球球类前面加the答案
    ⑽星期六颐园颐园名胜古迹前面加the星期六on Saturday前面加the答案the
    易错提示:清楚定冠词the详细法话题容易做错
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