Unit 1 Living well
LectureⅠ Key Words
1ambition n 雄心
Her ambition is the presidency
After several hours’ work she had no ambition to go dancing
词汇拓展
ambitious adj 志远 雄心壮志野心
be ambitious for (powersocial position etc) 极欲获(权力社会位等)
be ambitious of success 渴成功
be ambitious to 心想……
The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty and ambitious to marry her
2 beneficial adj 益受益
be beneficial to ……处益
A good diet is beneficial to one’s health
benefit n利益实惠未处
vt 益助
vi(常fromby连)获益益
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week
It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health
I did it for his benefit
The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy
3 adapt v 适应改编
adapt (oneself) to sth 适应某物
adapt to ……适应……
adapt sth from sth 根某事……改编成……
be adapted from ……改编
You should adapt yourself to the new environment
The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original
易混辨析：adaptadoptadjust
adapt指修改改变适应新条件
adopt 指采采取收养正式通
adjust指调整调节(适应)
介词填空
(1)The play is adapted _______ a novel
(2)This book is adapted _______ beginners
(3)When you go to a new country you must adapt yourself ____ new customs
(4)Novels are often adapted ______ the stage television and radio
(5)(2009浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they ______easily to new environment
A adapt B adopt Cadjust Dappeal
4 conduct n 行 v 指挥
The chairperson conducted the hearing
His conduct of the business was very successful
The curator conducted the visitors around the museum
常结构：
a bad conduct 恶劣行
under the conduct of ……指导(理)
conductor n 领导者 理
5 absence n 缺席
We did not receive any news during his long absence
常结构：
absence of mind 心焉
in one’s absence (from) 某时候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence
absent adj 缺席
be absent from 缺席存缺少
be present at 出席场
presence n 出席场
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment
6 resign v 辞职委托……交托(to into)
常结构：
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞(秘书)职务
resign office 辞职
resign oneself to 听(某种影响) (做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 听天命
resign to ……托付
In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company
I resign my children to your care
LectureⅡ Key Phrases
1 in other words 换句话说
in aone word意简言总通常置句首时放句中
In a word we must try our best to do the task
big words 话
breakkeep one’s word (promise)食言诺言
eat one’s word 收回前言
have a word with ……谈谈
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
leave word 留言
word by word 词序排列逐字逐句
2 all in all 极重重切关心爱方面考虑方面说总说
All in all her condition is greatly improved
in all总
at all根
after all毕竟忘（放句首时）
above all重 首先
first of all首先
选择all in all in all at all after all above allfirst of all适形式填空
1) Don’t blame him too much ________ he is a small child
2) According to the survey _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis
3) I am glad to join you in this game but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you
4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______ for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize
5) When traveling abroad _______ you need to prepare your passport
6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too ________ I’m quite satisfied with it
3 cut out 切掉删掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper
cut down 砍倒 削减压缩
cut up 切破碎
cut off 切断 停掉隔绝 挡住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass
The flood cut off their supplies
4 in addition （常to连）外
介词短语作副词相词组as well名词成分般位两句子中间置句末位两句子中间时常逗号句子隔开
There are many shops around the railway station In addition there are some newly built hotels there
Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition
in addition to介词短语接名词代词等作宾语意义体相as well as besides
Lecture Ⅲ Key Structures
1 Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things
It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people
Some students may think it difficult to learn English well In fact it isn’t
I found it impossible for him to work out the maths problem
I felt it a great honour to be invited to the party
2Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do
(1) You know nursing is ______ a way of life
A．as a much job as B．as much a job as C．as job a much as D．a job as much as
(2) 买汽车辆车样贵
He bought________________________
2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry to myself
Lecture Ⅳ Exercises
A单词填空
1This ___________(annoy)news made him so that he couldn＇t sleep all night
2I hope you will not disapprove of my choice because your _______________(approve) means a great deal to me
3Three films _____________(adapt) from her novels were popular with young people
4_______________(abolish) the unfair treaty was no easy jobbut they said they would never give up their efforts
5He is so _____________(ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level
6Please look after my house while I am ____________(absence) from home
7As we all knowfresh air is _____________ to our health and the new park benefits us allso we should keep it clean
8The young assistant often ______________(assistance) us in preparing tools for experiments
9I＇m writing _______________(congratulation) Patrick Modiano on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
10Without his ______________(encourage) to meI would have been defeated in the game
11Everyone is _____________( annoy)by the amount of traffic in the city
12His______________(absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident
13The children surrounded the teacher ___________(listen)to her story
14__________________ (congratulate) to you on your success
15I have seen the film ______________ (adapt) from Mo Yan＇s novel
B 列短语填空
in additionnever mindin other wordssit aroundcut outout of breathall in allmeet with
1He always finds something to dohe can＇t_________________
2He climbed to the top of the high building_______________
3_____________he is a good student and he can do the work well
4—I＇m sorry I broke your vase
—______________I can buy a new one
5While doing my homeworkI______________a problem difficult to solve
6My uncle gave me some money______________he encouraged me to work harder
7He is buried in writing his novel______________he can＇t spare us even a minute to take a trip
8LookThis is an excellent article that I have_____________of the magazine
C单项选择
1．Email as well as telephones ______ an important part in daily communication
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
2．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10000 meters in 30 minutes
A．intention B．attempt C．attention D．ambition
3．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter
A．being B．to be C．is D．be
4．The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change
A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to
5．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers
A．to solving making B．to solving made C．to solve making D．to solve made
6 Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now and get to our business
A set up B set off C set about D set aside
7 I enjoyed the dishes at your birthday party last nightbut the wine is not _____ to my taste
A．accessible B．beneficial C．suitable D．Valuable
8 Apart from being good at teamworkhe is tallstrong and athletic _____he is the best choice for the coming basketball match
A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the way
9．For professional athletes _____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books
A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach
10 American often say There＇s no such thing as a free lunch________everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone
A．In addition B．As a result C．For instance D．In other words
11 The stable political and economical situation is considered ___ to the growth of town enterprises
A．effective B．beneficial C．beneficent D．efficient
12 Miss Black _______ Beijing in a few days Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday
A is leaving is taking off B leaves takes off C is leaving takes off D leaves is taking off
D 完形填空
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters Standing by her chair looking at the ink bottle pen and white paper I decided that the act of 36 must be the most 37 thing in the world
Years later during her final illness mother 38 different things for my sister and brother But the 39 she said is for Elizabeth
I never saw her angry and never saw her cry I knew she 40 me she showed it in action But 41 a young girl I wanted hearttoheart talks 42 mother and daughter They never happened And a gulf(深渊) opened between us I was too emotional 43 she lived on the surface
As years passed and I graduated from college I loved my mother and I wrote to her in 44 words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did 45 me
I posted the letter and waited for her answer 46 came My hope turned to 47 then little interest finally peace it seemed that nothing happened I couldn’t be sure that the 48 had even got to Mother I only knew that I had written it and I could 49 trying to make her into someone she was not
Now the 50 of her desk told me as she’d 51 been able to that she was 52 that writing was my chosen work I 53 the desk carefully and found some papers 54 a photo of my father and a onepage letter folded and refolded many times
Give me an answer my letter asks in any way you chose Mother you always chose the 55 that speaks louder than words
36 A speaking B writing C looking D listening
37 A wonderful B tiring C funny D productive
38 A bought B gave C designed D kept
39 A pen B paper C chair D desk
40 A loved B disliked C appreciated D sympathized
41 A like B as C be D unlike
42 A with B among C beside D between
43 A So B And C But D Or
44 A careful B active C thankful D serious
45 A ignore B accept C forgive D dislike
46 A No one B None C Something D Neither
47 A surprise B joy C disappointment D happiness
48 A ides B information C news D letter
49 A stand B stop C continue D practice
50 A present B appearance C shape D sight
51 A always B ever C never D often
52 A sorry B encouraged C regretful D pleased
53 A moved B cleaned C fixed D emptied
54 A inside B outside C below D above
55 A gesture B method C action D way
Unit 2 Robots
LectureⅠ Key Words
1desire n 渴 vt 想
常结构：
desire sth 渴某物
desire to do sth 希渴做某事
desire that sb (should) do 求……
have a desire for sthto do sth 渴某物希做某事
at one’s desire 某希
We all desire happiness and health
Everyone has a desire for success but not everyone desires to get rich
He desires you to go to see him at once
He desires that you should go to see him at once
求马见
1) I am filled with ___________ to go back home
2) He ____________ us to leave soon
3) They desire that you _________ (come) at once
2 alarm n 警报 vt ……惊恐
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest
常结构：
give raise the alarm 发警报
ring the alarm 敲警钟
sound the alarm 发警报 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at ……感吃惊 ……惊恐
be alarmed at ……吓跳
As soon as he saw the smoke he sounded the alarm
alarmed adj（作表语）担心害怕
alarming adj 害怕吓扰乱心
alarm(clock) 闹钟
a fire alarm 火警
a false alarm 虚惊场
1) I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke
2) I’m rather __________ to hear that you’re planning to leave the company
3) The pollution in Beijing is _____________
3 accompany vt陪伴
常结构：
accompany sb to a place 陪伴某某
accompany sth withby sth ……时存
He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach
be accompanied withby （常动语态） 某事物时存发生
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common
(1)I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station
(2)Strong winds ________________by heavy rain appeared at night
(3)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________
(4) I work in a small ____________
4 envy n&vt 妒忌羡慕
envy sb doingfor sth 忌妒羡慕某做某事
with envy 羡慕忌妒
be the envy of 令羡慕忌妒事物
out of envy 出妒忌
I envy you having such a good friend
They looked at her new car with envy
He was filled with envy of me at my success
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy
联想拓展
envious adj 羡慕 妒忌
be envious of 妒忌……羡慕……
5satisfaction n 满意
satisfy v …满意 satisfied adj感满意
satisfyingsatisfactory adj 令满意令满足
sb be satisfied with sth
sth satisfy sb
Nothing ____________ him he’s always complaining
Both he and I _______________ the result
That is a _______________ book
_________________ our customers is very important
To our ______ he finished the work ahead of time
6sympathy n情情心
sympathize vi情感
sympathize with sbsth情赞某某事
feel great sympathy for sb 某深情
in sympathy(with sbsth) 某事表示支持赞
It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions
I have some ____________with that point of view
I’m sure she will be in _____________ with your proposal
7favour n喜爱恩惠帮助 vt喜爱偏袒促进
favourable adj赞成意嘉许
favourite n特受喜爱物 adj喜欢
win sb’s favour 获某感
in favour of sbsth 赞成某（某事物）
in sb’s favour 某利
do sb a favour 帮助
I hope you will do me a __________
Are you _________________ this plan
May I ask a ____________ of you
We _____________ John’s plan
He is his uncle’s ______________
My _____________ sport is running
8 declare v宣布声明申报 declaration n 宣布宣言
Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
declare War 宣战
declare one’s interest 申报利益
The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything ______________
They ____________ him (to be) the winner
The president ___________ that the war was over
9state n 州国情形 adj国家正式 v 说陈述声明规定 statement n声明陈述
the United States of America(USA)美国
state secrets 国家机密
state one’s views 说明见解
She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived
My old grandfather was in a poor _______ of health
The police asked the man to make a ___________
He ______________ positively (肯定) that he had never seen the man
10 talent n天资 talented adj 干天
talentless adj干庸
haveget a talent for sth天分
Have you got a ____________for painting
His brother is a painter of great ____________
His brother is a ____________ painter
11 obey v服听 disobey v 服违抗
obey orders 听命令 obey the law 遵守法律
Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law
Solders must ________ orders
LectureⅡ Key Phrases
1 reach for
伸手碰够……
He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound
He reached into his pocket for his keys
reach to 达触
withinout ofbeyond one’s reach 某伸手够距离
2 test out 考验试验
This model had been tested out before it was put into production
Before the lecture the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment
test on sbsth ……(身)做实验试验
havetake a test in 参加……考试
3 ring up 电话……
On arriving at the airport he rang up his mother to say everything was OK
ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话停止讲话
ring a bell 唤醒(常模糊记忆) ring up the curtain 开始(场演出事件次行动)
I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me
4 leave alone 扰
Leave him alone and he will produce
You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains it was very dangerous
leave behind 留遗留 leave aside (某事)搁置边
leave for 出发前 leave out 省遗漏考虑
He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours
The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays
5 set aside……放边节省保留（钱时间）暂时考虑
He set all offers aside
set down 记写 set off 动身爆炸
set out 出发开始做…… set up 创立建立竖起
He set off for work
6 turn around 转
He heard a voice but when he turned around he saw nobody
As he walked towards the hotel he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him
turn away (脸)转 turn against 背叛反抗
turn onoff 开关掉 turn up 出现调(音量)
turn down 拒绝调(音量) turn out 结果证明
7be bound to 定做
They are bound to take time to adapt to new life after graduation
Lecture Ⅲ Key Structures
1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas
It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals
2 As she turned around there stood Gladys Claffern
there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句谓语动词go come run stand live等表示位置转移动词be动词句子中强调句子中副词there here up down in out away等副词置句首时语名词句子全倒装代词倒装
There comes the teacher and her students
Out rushed the boys男孩出
带that 句结构种搭配关系：
1） it + be + adj n (noun phrase) ed +that(句)
2） it + seems happens + that (句)
：it was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony
Is it true that he would take the tisk( 疑问句式)
It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office
It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English at the party
It seems that they are in urgent need of help
翻译
（1） 场火中竟然受伤真令奇怪
（2） 没参加晚会真遗憾
（3） 说名音乐天
Lecture Ⅲ Exercises
A方框中动词短语正确形式填空
leave sb alone turn around test out
set aside ring up smooth away
1 How many people ___________ while I was out
2 The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production
3 ______________ I saw an old friend of mine whom I haven’t seen for years
4 She is very upset ____________ for a few minutes
5 It’s time for us ______________ our differences and work together for a common purpose
6 There are still a few problems to be ____________ before we can complete the project
B 完成句子
1 陪朋友听音乐会
She ___________ her friend __ the __________
2 真羡慕啊
How I _________ you _____________
3 断讲聪明时 觉意思
She _______ ____________ when they kept telling how clever she was
4 出家孩子情 留夜
____ _____ _____________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night
5 运动肌肉变结实
Exercise _______ my muscles very ________
6 解释声音水中传导
He gave an ______________ of how ________ __________ in water
C 根提示单元学单词完成句子
1 We all __________ (desire) peace and happiness
2 He ________ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room
3 He ________ (scan) the horizon looking for land
4 They __________ (declare) the results of the election soon
5 Tom and Jane want to get __________ (divorce) That means they intend to end their m___________
6 The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _________ (alarm) the local people
7 To his ______________ (满意) he passed the examination
8 Flower arrangement is an ____________ (高雅) art
9 It is _________ (荒谬) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck
10 He ________ (paint) the gate blue
11 She is in bed with an __________ (怕严重) cold
12 He told me to keep my word and I ________ (obey)
C 列短语填入句子空白处（注意填短语形式变化）：
test out ring up turn around leave…alone set aside
1 Squirrels are considered to be good animals for they can _________ nuts and foods in the trees for winter use
2 You may ___________ Mr Chow either on Saturday or Sunday He is available at the weekend
3 I _________ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me
4 I hope you just ________ him _______ He needs time to have a rest
5 The robot is going to be __________ to see if it can really do the housework
Unit 3 Under the sea
LectureⅠ Key Words and Phrases
1 annual （ plannuals） adj 年年[植物]年生 n 年刊年生植物
Get an annual eye exam
What’s your annual salary
2witness n 证目击者常介词to搭配
witness to (doinghaving done) sth 证明某事 证实做某事
1)位目击者告诉警方火开始烧
told the police how the fire started
2)目睹公路场事
He on the highway
3)司机作证说进入栋建筑物
The driver ________________________ the man enter the building
4)身体健康证明种疗法成功
His good health is ____________________ of the treatment
3make accommodations for……提供膳宿
book accommodation at a hotel旅馆预订房间
arrange sb’s accommodation某安排住处
(1)晚找旅馆住宿？
Can we at a hotel for tonight
(2)家旅馆容纳500
This hotel 500 guests
(3)幢房子容纳两家居住
The house can
4opposite adj 相相反面 n．相反物
adv面 prep……面
opposite to……面……相反
(1) 转身着相反方走
He and walked
(2) 杂货店街面
The grocery store was _________________
(3) 相文静妹妹正相反
She’s rather quietbut her sister is ________________
(4) 吃饭时候坐面
I sat ___________ during the meal
(5) 结果预料正相反
The result was ___________ to what we had expected
5 yell vi&n 呼喊 yell at
She let out a and ran home
6．pause vi&n 暂停中止 pause for sth停做某事
(1)停顿继续说
______________ he continued his story
(2)暂时停呼吸然继续山
He ___________________________then continued up the hill
7teamwork 协作配合
The success of this performance is largely __________________________
8 flee from escape from run away from 逃离某 逃脱
The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison but he failed
9depth 底层深处
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处
the depth(s) of despair 绝深渊
10in the meantime表示期间时
The meeting will begin in an hour _____________________let’s have a coffee
11 urge vt 催促极力张驱策
urgent adj急迫
urgency n．敦促催促
urge sb to do sth催促力劝某做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth催促力劝某做某事
(1) 妻子力劝申请份工作 My wife urged ______________________ for the job
(2) 敦促马买蔬菜
She urged me ________ some vegetables at once
She urged that I________ some vegetables at once
12abandon one’s post放弃职位
abandon the plan放弃计划
abandon a ship弃船
abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to情沉溺
abandoned adj约束度放荡
孩子父母遗弃
The child by his parents
放弃医生希I of being a doctor
陷入绝中She herself despair
13help out 帮助……（摆脱困境危难）
失业时妈妈钱帮
His mother when he lost his job
孩子常店里帮爸爸忙
The children often in their father’s shop
14 havehas a very good relationship with sb
位语文老师学生关系
The Chinese teacher
15 target 1）靶子攻击目标
2） (欲达)目标指标
3） (批评嘲笑)象[(+forof)]
1）未击中靶子
2）目标周储蓄百元
His target 100 a week
3）建议成批评目标
His proposal became criticism
16dimension 方面度维
(1) There is another dimension to this problem which you haven＇t mentioned
(2) 时间时候称作第四维 Time is sometimes called _______________
17 reflect vt& vi 反射（光热声影）考虑 vt 反射反表达显示折转
vi 映出反射深思熟虑慎重表 reflection n．反射反反映映
reflect onupon sth思考某事
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
脸映镜子里
His face in the mirror
封信否反映真实想法？
Does how you really think
White clothes are cooler because they (反射热量)．
18be conscious of发觉……察觉……
be aware of 知道注意
aware adj 意识知道
be aware ofthat知道意识
________ adj知道注意
__________ n．知道晓
aware适形式填空
(3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the importance of selfprotection
(4)As is known to us allhealth officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _________about AIDS
(5)Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he had causedotherwise he would have stopped it
20 vivid adj 生动（记忆描述等）清晰
（想）丰富（光颜色等
高级most vivid较级more vivid
夏天生动记忆海洋
My of that summer is the ocean
The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes
This girl gave a vivid description of the event
21 narrow adj狭窄限狭隘狭义 v()变窄缩
narrowly adv狭窄勉强
a narrow escape九死生
a narrow victory险胜
in a narrow sense狭义
narrow down缩(范围等)
真千钧发幸运
That was and we were lucky
22upside down 颠倒()乱七八糟()
inside out (穿)反倒悬乱七八糟
(1) The office is being decorated so everything is____
(2) 张图片弄颠倒
You have got _____________________
(3) 盒子倒着
Don’t hold___________________
scare vt 惊恐惊吓害怕恐惧…吓跑
vi 受惊吓感害怕
n 惊恐惊吓恐惧恐慌
scare sb …吓跑
scare sb to death 吓死某
sb be scared to death 某吓死
be scared to do sth of doing sth 害怕干某事
be to do sth of doing sth
敢(害怕)坐飞机
She ________________ in a plane
Lecture Ⅱ Exercises
请根句文意义选择正确单词填入空白处
Avivid Antarctic abandon lip tongue seal anecdote cell annual awesome beauty
1 The __________ is the coldest continent in the world
2 Those English tourists so struck by the _________ of nature that they decided to stay here for two days more
3 When you pronounce this vowel you should round your _________
4 In this book you will read lots of _________ about some famous scientists
5 What an _________ sight it is You cannot afford to miss it
6 He was locked in a ________ of the prison for he was declared guilty
7 The Chinese language is our mother ________
8 We meet once a year to hold an _________ meeting
9 The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster’s ________ and was effective
10 He is giving a __________ description of his life as a fighter pilot We are all ears
11 When the war broke out all the villagers had to _________ their lands and property and left their hometown
B net yell narrow shore witness rent relationship cave pension accommodation poisonous
12 The past 20 years has __________ great changes in Shenzhen
13 Old Wang lives on a ________ which comes to about 1500 yuan per month
14 Those mushrooms are __________ You will die if you eat them
15 Since our first meeting Xiao Lin and I have established a beautiful __________
16 I have got a wellpaid job with that company Besides ___________ and meals are included
17 The fisherman cast his _________ a third time but this time he drew in a boot instead of a fish
18 Don’t enter that dark __________ There may be some fierce animals hidden inside it
19 With the housing prices rising the __________ of a house also goes up
20 Seeing the boy climbing up to the top of the tall tree he _________ be careful
21 Because the boat was turned upside down by big waves he had no choice but to swim to the _________quickly
22 This road is too _________ for two cars to go side by side It needs widening
Cshallow entry magic pack dimension flee pure depth drag sharp reflect tasty
23 We measured the __________ of the swimming pool It is 10 meters long 8 meters wide and 2 meters deep
24 I was almost scared to death at the sight of a _________ of wolves approaching me
25 The meeting is due to begin at 900 pm _________
26 Before I decide I need time to _________
27 The smugglers (走私者)was caught trying to _________ the country
28 Mother served a few _________ dishes and they were eaten up quickly
29 This watch is made of ________ gold It is really invaluable
30 He took great trouble to _________ a heavy chest(箱子) from under the bed
31 There are not many fish in this river for it is very _________
32 It was a __________ moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years
33 We don’t think much of his idea for it lacks _________
34 In Shenzhen _________ to any park is free of charge
Dahead of help (sb) out bebecome aware of (be) scared to death in the meantime upside down
1 Hearing the terrifying news nothing could have stopped me from feeling __________
2 Being a qualified architect he always finishes his project _________ time
3 After the family party the children fell happily into bed __________ parents were still working with the disorder in the house
4 On arriving at the theme park the first thing that I __________ was its vivid colors and wiselooking buildings
5 The artist remarked that painting was of a unique style But in truth it was hanging _________ on the wall
6 He didn’t listen to you and now is in trouble Anyway only you can ________ him ________ of the difficulty
Unit4 Sharing
Lecture Ⅰ Key Words and Phrases
1．concept n 观念概念
2．relevant adj 关贴切恰
be relevant to have sth to do with ……关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand
In the exams make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life
When I am faced with a difficultyI usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages
联想拓展
relevance n关联相关性
have relevance to……关
be irrelevant to …关
have no relevance tohave nothing to do with……关
What you say has no relevance to the subject说题关
表示……关相关短语：
be related to
be connected with
be concerned with
be linked to
be associated with
be involved in
have something to do with
3．adjust vt&vi ①()适应()校准()调整 ②整理条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out
adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (某)适应(做)某事
adjustment n[C]&[U]调整调节
make an adjustmentadjustments to 调整……(适应……)
adjustable adj 调节调整
4．participate vi (in连)参参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning
易混辨析
participate inattendjointake part injoin in
participate in 正式语表示参加参强调参加某活动暗示种积极态度参加
attend 正式语般指参加会议出席典礼招会等指学听课听演讲讲座等
join 常词作物动词通常指参加某组织团体成中员宾语the armypartyteamclub等
take part in 指参加群众性活动侧重说明语参加该项活动中发挥定作part 前修饰语定冠词take (an active) part in schoolactivities
join in 参加正进行活动宾语般竞赛娱乐谈话讨聚会游戏等名词join in (doing) sthjoin sb in (doing) sth 结构中
joinjoin intake part inattendparticipate in
①They all the plot
②At the age of eighteen he the party
③The children the English Evening and had a good time
④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school
5．otherwise conj 否然 adv 方法方面
Otherwiseyou may have problems such as red eyespain in the eyesor a more serious condition
6．privilege n 特权荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywoodshe was carrying on a family tradition by acting
7．donate v 捐赠捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause
(1)donateto ……捐……
义短语：subscribe todonate tocontribute to等
(2)donation n 捐款捐赠 donor n 捐赠者输血者
8．voluntary adj 愿志愿偿
We run the meals－on－wheels service on a voluntary basis
9．distribute vt 分配散布分开 distribution n 分配分发
10．operate vi ①操作运转 ②起作奏效 ③(常on连)动手术开刀 vt ①操作开动 ②营③……动手术
For most peopleit＇s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse
operation n [C] &[U]①操作工作运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)
operator n [C]话务员操作员营者企业
11．hear from 接……信
12．(be) dying to 极想渴
13．the other day 久前天
14．dry out (浸水物等) 完全变干干透
15．dry up (指河流井等) 干涸
16．in need 困难中危急中
17 make any (a) difference to
……关系影响……起作
It makes a difference which you choose
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause
make noa littlemuchsome difference
没点差
tell the difference between 说出……差
make a difference between 区分……
18 stick out (of sth)
stick sth out of
伸出突出
Don’t stick your arm out of the car window
stick out for 坚持索取坚决求
stick at 坚持懈
stick together 团结起站起
stick to 坚持忠
stick up 突起竖起
stick up for 支持维护
Lecture Ⅱ Key Structures
1 To be honest I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ life
2 We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views
3 The gift you give is not something you loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
Lecture Ⅲ Exercises
1．____(前天)I _______ (收信) one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary
2．____(说实话) I _________________________________________ (极想参加) the activity
3．We should _______________________________(认识) the importance of protecting the environment
4．They ___________ (愿帮助) the poor and the old
5．起学真种荣幸
6．法适应目前生活办？
7．阅读时没必查遇生词
8．正抱着熟睡孩子年轻妇女目睹起交通事(with复合结构)
Ⅲ 话题写作
单元学知识完成列句子逻辑连成短文
1．姐姐非常渴志愿者活动遥远(remote)山村参加志愿者活动
2．次活动做准备否话家公司做文秘工作（paperwork）
3．妈妈担心否够适应独生活遥远山村
4．前天告诉做志愿者工作种负担件荣耀事情
5．拥切捐需帮助
二 列短语填入句子空白处（注意填短语形式变化）：
hear from be dying to do come across stick out dry out dry up in need
1 Don’t _______ your head ________ of the car window
2 I _________ this old vase and bought it for 200
3 During the drought (干旱) the river _________
4 Water the plant regularly never letting the soil _________
5 I haven’t _________ Jane for long I don’t know what has happened to her
6 Help those who are _________and that will be rewarding
7 Those students ___________ know the results of the College Entrance Examination
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Lecture 1 Key Words
1 qualification n 资格 资历
What qualification is needed to do this work
惯搭配：be qualified for sth ……资格胜……
a qualification certificate 资格证书
one’s academic qualification 学历
2 recommend vt 推荐 建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it The preparation course is most beneficial she said
recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb 某推荐某物
recommend sb for sth 推荐某……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某做某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie
3 comfort n 舒适安慰 vt安慰
discomfort n便处 vt安 comfortable adj舒适惬意
uncomfortable adj舒服安
When I miss my family it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family
惯搭配：live in comfort 生活舒适 be a comfort (to sb)令宽慰事
I tried to comfort him after he was ill
4 substitute n 代者 代品v 代
It’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with
substitute A for B A代B
substitute for… 代（take the place of）
Since I’ve got a pile of things to attend to can you substitute for me at the meeting？
5 acknowledge vt 承认 确认 答谢
I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them
acknowledge…as／to be…承认…………
acknowledge (doing) sth 承认做某事
acknowledge that + 宾语句
It is universally acknowledged that+语句 普遍认
6 contradict vt 反驳 反……矛盾contradiction n矛盾反驳立
contradictory adj 互相矛盾
Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read
contradict oneself相矛盾
be in contradiction towith……致
What he said contradicts the facts说话事实矛盾
7 occupy vt占占领占(take up hold fill take have the possession of)
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities
keep sb occupied某忙碌
occupy oneself with／in (doing) sth忙(做)某事
be occupied with sth／in doing sth忙(做)某事be busy with sthin (doing sth)
The speeches occupied three hours (占三时)
8 abundant adj丰富 充裕abundance n量丰富
Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle
be abundant inbe rich in富……
in abundance 量（in large quantities）
an abundance of量 (a large quantity of)
The country is abundant in natural resources
9 adjust to 适应调节
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country
adjust oneself to sth适应……
adapt oneself to sth 适应……
It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce
10 fit in (with) (……)相适应相融合
When he first went to the United States he found it hard to fit in
The girl found it difficult to fit in with the new school life
11 out of the question值讨
Without your help finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question
较：out of question毫疑问
He is out of question the top student in his class
It’s out of the question to buy a new car now because we have run out of all the money
12 keep it up保持优秀成绩继续干
If you’re a eating a healthy dietkeep it up
Well done Keep it up
They sang songs to keep their spirits up
keep up维持保持继续 keep one’s wordpromise信守诺言
keep a record保持纪录 keep fit保持健康 keep in touch with……保持联系
keep up (with sbsth)落……面 keepout of……入惹事
keep sth in mind……记心里 keep one’s balance保持衡
keep away from避免接远离 keep hold of抓住……
keep an eye on sth注意守某物某物 keep to sth 坚持信守
学——keep相关短语填空
(1) The rain _____________ all afternoon
(2)________________ the edge of the cliff
(3)Wages are not _____________________inflation (通货膨胀)
(4)We’ve asked the neighbors to the house for us while we are away
(5)Try to between work and relaxation
(6)Though things changedthey (坚持信守) the original purpose
(7)We asked her to stop talkingbut she (继续干)
(8)狗弄出房间____________________________________
Lecture 2 Key Structures
1 I had to learn how to use the phone how to pay bus fare and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for 必须学会样电话 公汽车样付车费 店会英语表达东西(B7 P38)
句型：语+谓语+疑问词+to do sthhow to do sth 做某事
Students should be taught how to learn more effectively 应该教学生更效学
2 Besides as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing 外认想法重(B7 P38)
句型引出观点法 写作中非常实as far as sb sth be concerned……言知
As far as I am concerned I completely support your idea 言完全支持想法
复非限制性定语句
1 形式非限制性定语句先行词(定语句修饰名词代词)间逗号
功非限制性定语句先行词起着补充说明作果掉句会影响整句意思
Revise the differences between restrictive and non－restrictive attributive clauses
2．Revise the usage of non－restrictive attributive clauses
引导非限制性定语句关系代词aswhichwho whomwhose等作定语句语宾语表语定语关系副词whenwhere等作定语句状语关系代词关系副词定语句中般省略
(1)which引导非限制性定语句说明前面整句子情况句某部分that引导非限制性定语句
Her housewhich was built a hundred years agostood still in the earthquake
(2)先行词专名词物代词指示代词修饰时定语句通常非限制性
Charles Smithwho was my former teacherretired last year
(3)aswhich引导指代句容非限制性定语句时表评表事实状态等没差句末时时通
He is quite pleasedas which can be seen from his face
面句中定语句置句句首时as
(4)npronnum＋prep＋ which定语句
China has thousands of islandsthe largest of which is Taiwan
四巩固练
I 完成句子
1 _________________(言) the most important thing is that she has got to understand what I mean
2 It’s high time he ____________(安顿) the city and started a new life
3 The waiters in the restaurant are often told to be friendly so as to make every guest ___________( 舒服)
4 Some animals ________(适应) themselves ________ their environment by instinct
5 I am never ______________(惯) going to bed so late
6 I’ll try to _______ my holidays ________(相融) with yours
7 If only she could __________(坚持懈) she could break the world record
8 Lisa goes to a ___________(旅行代办) to find out the best way to travel to Peru
II．词形变换（词适形式填空）
1–Are you sure he is _________ to drive a car
–Yes He got his driving __________ before he _________ as a teacher (qualification)
2 As many _______ people have proved hard work leads to _______ Therefore if you want to _______ keep working hard and never give up I believe you will finish it ___________ (succeed)
3 The whole family are busy ________ for the wedding party for there are lots of _________ to do (preparation)
4 A good book can be a great ________ when you feel upset You will feel _______ when reading one even if you have got no one to _________ you (comfort)
5 He is trying his best to do as he is ___________ though he thinks it hard to meet the ___________ (requirement)
6 The boy who is _________ the plane is going _________ for further education (board)
7 ________ we can complete the project on time However our boss asked us to work extra hours ________ that we can finish it ahead of time (hopefully)
8 A _______ is the group of people who are responsible for ________ a country or state (govern)
III 单项选择题
1A fast food restaurant is the place ______just as the man suggestseating is performed quickly
A．which B．where C．there D．what
2 York______ last yearis a nice old city
A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited
3 Anywaythat evening______ I＇ll tell you more about laterI ended up staying at Rachle＇s place
A．when B．where C．what D．which
4 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase______ was very reasonable
A．which price B．the price of which
C．its price D．the price of whose
5 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months______ the sailing time was 226 days
A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which
IV Fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronounsadverbs
1 That tree______ branches are almost bareis very old
2 I＇m taking some weight－loss pills______ are quite popular here
3 Jim changed his mind______ made me very angry
4 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town______ he grew up as a child
5 I have many friendssome of ______ are businessmen
6 Madam Curiefor ______ life had been very hard early in her lifewas the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes
7 ______is known to everybodythe moon travels round the earth once every month
8 We will be shown around the city：schoolsmuseumsand some other places______other visitors seldom go
V 教材微写作
写作素材(关出国)
1．言推荐年轻出国学
2．普遍认出国学获丰富验（请It is acknowledged that等）
3．起初会忙适应新生活方式
4．相信快会安顿
5．会感觉家里样舒适
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LectureⅠ Key Words
1ambition n 雄心
Her ambition is the presidency
After several hours’ work she had no ambition to go dancing
词汇拓展
ambitious adj 志远 雄心壮志野心
be ambitious for (powersocial position etc) 极欲获(权力社会位等)
be ambitious of success 渴成功
be ambitious to 心想……
The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty and ambitious to marry her
2 beneficial adj 益受益
be beneficial to ……处益
A good diet is beneficial to one’s health
benefit n利益实惠未处
vt 益助
vi(常fromby连)获益益
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week
It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health
I did it for his benefit
The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy
3 adapt v 适应改编
adapt (oneself) to sth 适应某物
adapt to ……适应……
adapt sth from sth 根某事……改编成……
be adapted from ……改编
You should adapt yourself to the new environment
The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original
易混辨析：adaptadoptadjust
adapt指修改改变适应新条件
adopt 指采采取收养正式通
adjust指调整调节(适应)
介词填空
(1)The play is adapted _______ a novel
(2)This book is adapted _______ beginners
(3)When you go to a new country you must adapt yourself ____ new customs
(4)Novels are often adapted ______ the stage television and radio
(5)(2009浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they ______easily to new environment
A adapt B adopt Cadjust Dappeal
4 conduct n 行 v 指挥
The chairperson conducted the hearing
His conduct of the business was very successful
The curator conducted the visitors around the museum
常结构：
a bad conduct 恶劣行
under the conduct of ……指导(理)
conductor n 领导者 理
5 absence n 缺席
We did not receive any news during his long absence
常结构：
absence of mind 心焉
in one’s absence (from) 某时候
in the absence of 缺乏……
I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence
absent adj 缺席
be absent from 缺席存缺少
be present at 出席场
presence n 出席场
He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks
Absence from work leads to deduct of payment
6 resign v 辞职委托……交托(to into)
常结构：
resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞(秘书)职务
resign office 辞职
resign oneself to 听(某种影响) (做某事)
resign oneself to one’s fate 听天命
resign to ……托付
In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company
I resign my children to your care
LectureⅡ Key Phrases
1 in other words 换句话说
in aone word意简言总通常置句首时放句中
In a word we must try our best to do the task
big words 话
breakkeep one’s word (promise)食言诺言
eat one’s word 收回前言
have a word with ……谈谈
keep one’s word 遵守诺言
leave word 留言
word by word 词序排列逐字逐句
2 all in all 极重重切关心爱方面考虑方面说总说
All in all her condition is greatly improved
in all总
at all根
after all毕竟忘（放句首时）
above all重 首先
first of all首先
选择all in all in all at all after all above allfirst of all适形式填空
1) Don’t blame him too much ________ he is a small child
2) According to the survey _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis
3) I am glad to join you in this game but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you
4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______ for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize
5) When traveling abroad _______ you need to prepare your passport
6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too ________ I’m quite satisfied with it
3 cut out 切掉删掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper
cut down 砍倒 削减压缩
cut up 切破碎
cut off 切断 停掉隔绝 挡住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass
The flood cut off their supplies
4 in addition （常to连）外
介词短语作副词相词组as well名词成分般位两句子中间置句末位两句子中间时常逗号句子隔开
There are many shops around the railway station In addition there are some newly built hotels there
Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition
in addition to介词短语接名词代词等作宾语意义体相as well as besides
Lecture Ⅲ Key Structures
1 Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things
It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people
Some students may think it difficult to learn English well In fact it isn’t
I found it impossible for him to work out the maths problem
I felt it a great honour to be invited to the party
2Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do
(1) You know nursing is ______ a way of life
A．as a much job as B．as much a job as C．as job a much as D．a job as much as
(2) 买汽车辆车样贵
He bought________________________
2 I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry to myself
Lecture Ⅳ Exercises
A单词填空
1This ___________(annoy)news made him so that he couldn＇t sleep all night
2I hope you will not disapprove of my choice because your _______________(approve) means a great deal to me
3Three films _____________(adapt) from her novels were popular with young people
4_______________(abolish) the unfair treaty was no easy jobbut they said they would never give up their efforts
5He is so _____________(ambition) that he wants to play at the highest level
6Please look after my house while I am ____________(absence) from home
7As we all knowfresh air is _____________ to our health and the new park benefits us allso we should keep it clean
8The young assistant often ______________(assistance) us in preparing tools for experiments
9I＇m writing _______________(congratulation) Patrick Modiano on his being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature
10Without his ______________(encourage) to meI would have been defeated in the game
11Everyone is _____________( annoy)by the amount of traffic in the city
12His______________(absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident
13The children surrounded the teacher ___________(listen)to her story
14__________________ (congratulate) to you on your success
15I have seen the film ______________ (adapt) from Mo Yan＇s novel
B 列短语填空
in additionnever mindin other wordssit aroundcut outout of breathall in allmeet with
1He always finds something to dohe can＇t_________________
2He climbed to the top of the high building_______________
3_____________he is a good student and he can do the work well
4—I＇m sorry I broke your vase
—______________I can buy a new one
5While doing my homeworkI______________a problem difficult to solve
6My uncle gave me some money______________he encouraged me to work harder
7He is buried in writing his novel______________he can＇t spare us even a minute to take a trip
8LookThis is an excellent article that I have_____________of the magazine
C单项选择
1．Email as well as telephones ______ an important part in daily communication
A．is playing B．have played C．are playing D．play
2．She fulfilled her ______ to become the first woman to run the 10000 meters in 30 minutes
A．intention B．attempt C．attention D．ambition
3．Would you like there ______ a meeting to discuss the matter
A．being B．to be C．is D．be
4．The world will be different and we will have to be prepared to ______ the change
A．adapt to B．adopt to C．apply to D．devote to
5．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
—The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers
A．to solving making B．to solving made C．to solve making D．to solve made
6 Let’s _______ our personal feelings for now and get to our business
A set up B set off C set about D set aside
7 I enjoyed the dishes at your birthday party last nightbut the wine is not _____ to my taste
A．accessible B．beneficial C．suitable D．Valuable
8 Apart from being good at teamworkhe is tallstrong and athletic _____he is the best choice for the coming basketball match
A．All in all B．In addition C．After all D．By the way
9．For professional athletes _____ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books
A．appeal B．attachment C．access D．approach
10 American often say There＇s no such thing as a free lunch________everything costs something and everything has to be paid by someone
A．In addition B．As a result C．For instance D．In other words
11 The stable political and economical situation is considered ___ to the growth of town enterprises
A．effective B．beneficial C．beneficent D．efficient
12 Miss Black _______ Beijing in a few days Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday
A is leaving is taking off B leaves takes off C is leaving takes off D leaves is taking off
D 完形填空
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters Standing by her chair looking at the ink bottle pen and white paper I decided that the act of 36 must be the most 37 thing in the world
Years later during her final illness mother 38 different things for my sister and brother But the 39 she said is for Elizabeth
I never saw her angry and never saw her cry I knew she 40 me she showed it in action But 41 a young girl I wanted hearttoheart talks 42 mother and daughter They never happened And a gulf(深渊) opened between us I was too emotional 43 she lived on the surface
As years passed and I graduated from college I loved my mother and I wrote to her in 44 words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did 45 me
I posted the letter and waited for her answer 46 came My hope turned to 47 then little interest finally peace it seemed that nothing happened I couldn’t be sure that the 48 had even got to Mother I only knew that I had written it and I could 49 trying to make her into someone she was not
Now the 50 of her desk told me as she’d 51 been able to that she was 52 that writing was my chosen work I 53 the desk carefully and found some papers 54 a photo of my father and a onepage letter folded and refolded many times
Give me an answer my letter asks in any way you chose Mother you always chose the 55 that speaks louder than words
36 A speaking B writing C looking D listening
37 A wonderful B tiring C funny D productive
38 A bought B gave C designed D kept
39 A pen B paper C chair D desk
40 A loved B disliked C appreciated D sympathized
41 A like B as C be D unlike
42 A with B among C beside D between
43 A So B And C But D Or
44 A careful B active C thankful D serious
45 A ignore B accept C forgive D dislike
46 A No one B None C Something D Neither
47 A surprise B joy C disappointment D happiness
48 A ides B information C news D letter
49 A stand B stop C continue D practice
50 A present B appearance C shape D sight
51 A always B ever C never D often
52 A sorry B encouraged C regretful D pleased
53 A moved B cleaned C fixed D emptied
54 A inside B outside C below D above
55 A gesture B method C action D way
Unit 2 Robots
LectureⅠ Key Words
1desire n 渴 vt 想
常结构：
desire sth 渴某物
desire to do sth 希渴做某事
desire that sb (should) do 求……
have a desire for sthto do sth 渴某物希做某事
at one’s desire 某希
We all desire happiness and health
Everyone has a desire for success but not everyone desires to get rich
He desires you to go to see him at once
He desires that you should go to see him at once
求马见
1) I am filled with ___________ to go back home
2) He ____________ us to leave soon
3) They desire that you _________ (come) at once
2 alarm n 警报 vt ……惊恐
We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest
常结构：
give raise the alarm 发警报
ring the alarm 敲警钟
sound the alarm 发警报 吹警报号
take (the) alarm at ……感吃惊 ……惊恐
be alarmed at ……吓跳
As soon as he saw the smoke he sounded the alarm
alarmed adj（作表语）担心害怕
alarming adj 害怕吓扰乱心
alarm(clock) 闹钟
a fire alarm 火警
a false alarm 虚惊场
1) I gave the __________ as soon as I saw the smoke
2) I’m rather __________ to hear that you’re planning to leave the company
3) The pollution in Beijing is _____________
3 accompany vt陪伴
常结构：
accompany sb to a place 陪伴某某
accompany sth withby sth ……时存
He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see what’s wrong with his stomach
be accompanied withby （常动语态） 某事物时存发生
Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common
(1)I must ask you to ____________ me to the police station
(2)Strong winds ________________by heavy rain appeared at night
(3)His father asked him to avoid bad _____________
(4) I work in a small ____________
4 envy n&vt 妒忌羡慕
envy sb doingfor sth 忌妒羡慕某做某事
with envy 羡慕忌妒
be the envy of 令羡慕忌妒事物
out of envy 出妒忌
I envy you having such a good friend
They looked at her new car with envy
He was filled with envy of me at my success
They only say such unkind things about you out of envy
联想拓展
envious adj 羡慕 妒忌
be envious of 妒忌……羡慕……
5satisfaction n 满意
satisfy v …满意 satisfied adj感满意
satisfyingsatisfactory adj 令满意令满足
sb be satisfied with sth
sth satisfy sb
Nothing ____________ him he’s always complaining
Both he and I _______________ the result
That is a _______________ book
_________________ our customers is very important
To our ______ he finished the work ahead of time
6sympathy n情情心
sympathize vi情感
sympathize with sbsth情赞某某事
feel great sympathy for sb 某深情
in sympathy(with sbsth) 某事表示支持赞
It’s hard to __________ with her political opinions
I have some ____________with that point of view
I’m sure she will be in _____________ with your proposal
7favour n喜爱恩惠帮助 vt喜爱偏袒促进
favourable adj赞成意嘉许
favourite n特受喜爱物 adj喜欢
win sb’s favour 获某感
in favour of sbsth 赞成某（某事物）
in sb’s favour 某利
do sb a favour 帮助
I hope you will do me a __________
Are you _________________ this plan
May I ask a ____________ of you
We _____________ John’s plan
He is his uncle’s ______________
My _____________ sport is running
8 declare v宣布声明申报 declaration n 宣布宣言
Declaration of Independence 独立宣言
declare War 宣战
declare one’s interest 申报利益
The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything ______________
They ____________ him (to be) the winner
The president ___________ that the war was over
9state n 州国情形 adj国家正式 v 说陈述声明规定 statement n声明陈述
the United States of America(USA)美国
state secrets 国家机密
state one’s views 说明见解
She was in a terrible __________ when we arrived
My old grandfather was in a poor _______ of health
The police asked the man to make a ___________
He ______________ positively (肯定) that he had never seen the man
10 talent n天资 talented adj 干天
talentless adj干庸
haveget a talent for sth天分
Have you got a ____________for painting
His brother is a painter of great ____________
His brother is a ____________ painter
11 obey v服听 disobey v 服违抗
obey orders 听命令 obey the law 遵守法律
Anyone will be punished if he _________ the law
Solders must ________ orders
LectureⅡ Key Phrases
1 reach for
伸手碰够……
He reached for his gun when he heard the enemy’s sound
He reached into his pocket for his keys
reach to 达触
withinout ofbeyond one’s reach 某伸手够距离
2 test out 考验试验
This model had been tested out before it was put into production
Before the lecture the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment
test on sbsth ……(身)做实验试验
havetake a test in 参加……考试
3 ring up 电话……
On arriving at the airport he rang up his mother to say everything was OK
ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话停止讲话
ring a bell 唤醒(常模糊记忆) ring up the curtain 开始(场演出事件次行动)
I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me
4 leave alone 扰
Leave him alone and he will produce
You shouldn’t have left Andy alone in the mountains it was very dangerous
leave behind 留遗留 leave aside (某事)搁置边
leave for 出发前 leave out 省遗漏考虑
He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours
The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays
5 set aside……放边节省保留（钱时间）暂时考虑
He set all offers aside
set down 记写 set off 动身爆炸
set out 出发开始做…… set up 创立建立竖起
He set off for work
6 turn around 转
He heard a voice but when he turned around he saw nobody
As he walked towards the hotel he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him
turn away (脸)转 turn against 背叛反抗
turn onoff 开关掉 turn up 出现调(音量)
turn down 拒绝调(音量) turn out 结果证明
7be bound to 定做
They are bound to take time to adapt to new life after graduation
Lecture Ⅲ Key Structures
1Claire didn’t want the robot in her house especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed
All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas
It remains to be seen whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals
2 As she turned around there stood Gladys Claffern
there stood Gladys Claffern倒装句谓语动词go come run stand live等表示位置转移动词be动词句子中强调句子中副词there here up down in out away等副词置句首时语名词句子全倒装代词倒装
There comes the teacher and her students
Out rushed the boys男孩出
带that 句结构种搭配关系：
1） it + be + adj n (noun phrase) ed +that(句)
2） it + seems happens + that (句)
：it was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony
Is it true that he would take the tisk( 疑问句式)
It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office
It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English at the party
It seems that they are in urgent need of help
翻译
（1） 场火中竟然受伤真令奇怪
（2） 没参加晚会真遗憾
（3） 说名音乐天
Lecture Ⅲ Exercises
A方框中动词短语正确形式填空
leave sb alone turn around test out
set aside ring up smooth away
1 How many people ___________ while I was out
2 The model must _______________ before we put it into mass production
3 ______________ I saw an old friend of mine whom I haven’t seen for years
4 She is very upset ____________ for a few minutes
5 It’s time for us ______________ our differences and work together for a common purpose
6 There are still a few problems to be ____________ before we can complete the project
B 完成句子
1 陪朋友听音乐会
She ___________ her friend __ the __________
2 真羡慕啊
How I _________ you _____________
3 断讲聪明时 觉意思
She _______ ____________ when they kept telling how clever she was
4 出家孩子情 留夜
____ _____ _____________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night
5 运动肌肉变结实
Exercise _______ my muscles very ________
6 解释声音水中传导
He gave an ______________ of how ________ __________ in water
C 根提示单元学单词完成句子
1 We all __________ (desire) peace and happiness
2 He ________ (pile) old paper in the corner of the room
3 He ________ (scan) the horizon looking for land
4 They __________ (declare) the results of the election soon
5 Tom and Jane want to get __________ (divorce) That means they intend to end their m___________
6 The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _________ (alarm) the local people
7 To his ______________ (满意) he passed the examination
8 Flower arrangement is an ____________ (高雅) art
9 It is _________ (荒谬) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck
10 He ________ (paint) the gate blue
11 She is in bed with an __________ (怕严重) cold
12 He told me to keep my word and I ________ (obey)
C 列短语填入句子空白处（注意填短语形式变化）：
test out ring up turn around leave…alone set aside
1 Squirrels are considered to be good animals for they can _________ nuts and foods in the trees for winter use
2 You may ___________ Mr Chow either on Saturday or Sunday He is available at the weekend
3 I _________ and suddenly found my Chinese teacher standing behind me
4 I hope you just ________ him _______ He needs time to have a rest
5 The robot is going to be __________ to see if it can really do the housework
Unit 3 Under the sea
LectureⅠ Key Words and Phrases
1 annual （ plannuals） adj 年年[植物]年生 n 年刊年生植物
Get an annual eye exam
What’s your annual salary
2witness n 证目击者常介词to搭配
witness to (doinghaving done) sth 证明某事 证实做某事
1)位目击者告诉警方火开始烧
told the police how the fire started
2)目睹公路场事
He on the highway
3)司机作证说进入栋建筑物
The driver ________________________ the man enter the building
4)身体健康证明种疗法成功
His good health is ____________________ of the treatment
3make accommodations for……提供膳宿
book accommodation at a hotel旅馆预订房间
arrange sb’s accommodation某安排住处
(1)晚找旅馆住宿？
Can we at a hotel for tonight
(2)家旅馆容纳500
This hotel 500 guests
(3)幢房子容纳两家居住
The house can
4opposite adj 相相反面 n．相反物
adv面 prep……面
opposite to……面……相反
(1) 转身着相反方走
He and walked
(2) 杂货店街面
The grocery store was _________________
(3) 相文静妹妹正相反
She’s rather quietbut her sister is ________________
(4) 吃饭时候坐面
I sat ___________ during the meal
(5) 结果预料正相反
The result was ___________ to what we had expected
5 yell vi&n 呼喊 yell at
She let out a and ran home
6．pause vi&n 暂停中止 pause for sth停做某事
(1)停顿继续说
______________ he continued his story
(2)暂时停呼吸然继续山
He ___________________________then continued up the hill
7teamwork 协作配合
The success of this performance is largely __________________________
8 flee from escape from run away from 逃离某 逃脱
The prisoner attempted to flee from the prison but he failed
9depth 底层深处
the depth(s) of the ocean 海洋深处
the depth(s) of one’s heart 心灵深处
the depth(s) of despair 绝深渊
10in the meantime表示期间时
The meeting will begin in an hour _____________________let’s have a coffee
11 urge vt 催促极力张驱策
urgent adj急迫
urgency n．敦促催促
urge sb to do sth催促力劝某做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth催促力劝某做某事
(1) 妻子力劝申请份工作 My wife urged ______________________ for the job
(2) 敦促马买蔬菜
She urged me ________ some vegetables at once
She urged that I________ some vegetables at once
12abandon one’s post放弃职位
abandon the plan放弃计划
abandon a ship弃船
abandon one’s wife抛弃妻子
abandon oneself to情沉溺
abandoned adj约束度放荡
孩子父母遗弃
The child by his parents
放弃医生希I of being a doctor
陷入绝中She herself despair
13help out 帮助……（摆脱困境危难）
失业时妈妈钱帮
His mother when he lost his job
孩子常店里帮爸爸忙
The children often in their father’s shop
14 havehas a very good relationship with sb
位语文老师学生关系
The Chinese teacher
15 target 1）靶子攻击目标
2） (欲达)目标指标
3） (批评嘲笑)象[(+forof)]
1）未击中靶子
2）目标周储蓄百元
His target 100 a week
3）建议成批评目标
His proposal became criticism
16dimension 方面度维
(1) There is another dimension to this problem which you haven＇t mentioned
(2) 时间时候称作第四维 Time is sometimes called _______________
17 reflect vt& vi 反射（光热声影）考虑 vt 反射反表达显示折转
vi 映出反射深思熟虑慎重表 reflection n．反射反反映映
reflect onupon sth思考某事
be lost in reflection陷入沉思中
脸映镜子里
His face in the mirror
封信否反映真实想法？
Does how you really think
White clothes are cooler because they (反射热量)．
18be conscious of发觉……察觉……
be aware of 知道注意
aware adj 意识知道
be aware ofthat知道意识
________ adj知道注意
__________ n．知道晓
aware适形式填空
(3)It is high time that we should be fully ________ of the importance of selfprotection
(4)As is known to us allhealth officials all over the world have tried to make people raise _________about AIDS
(5)Tom seemed ________ of the trouble he had causedotherwise he would have stopped it
20 vivid adj 生动（记忆描述等）清晰
（想）丰富（光颜色等
高级most vivid较级more vivid
夏天生动记忆海洋
My of that summer is the ocean
The actresses were wearing vivid historical costumes
This girl gave a vivid description of the event
21 narrow adj狭窄限狭隘狭义 v()变窄缩
narrowly adv狭窄勉强
a narrow escape九死生
a narrow victory险胜
in a narrow sense狭义
narrow down缩(范围等)
真千钧发幸运
That was and we were lucky
22upside down 颠倒()乱七八糟()
inside out (穿)反倒悬乱七八糟
(1) The office is being decorated so everything is____
(2) 张图片弄颠倒
You have got _____________________
(3) 盒子倒着
Don’t hold___________________
scare vt 惊恐惊吓害怕恐惧…吓跑
vi 受惊吓感害怕
n 惊恐惊吓恐惧恐慌
scare sb …吓跑
scare sb to death 吓死某
sb be scared to death 某吓死
be scared to do sth of doing sth 害怕干某事
be to do sth of doing sth
敢(害怕)坐飞机
She ________________ in a plane
Lecture Ⅱ Exercises
请根句文意义选择正确单词填入空白处
Avivid Antarctic abandon lip tongue seal anecdote cell annual awesome beauty
1 The __________ is the coldest continent in the world
2 Those English tourists so struck by the _________ of nature that they decided to stay here for two days more
3 When you pronounce this vowel you should round your _________
4 In this book you will read lots of _________ about some famous scientists
5 What an _________ sight it is You cannot afford to miss it
6 He was locked in a ________ of the prison for he was declared guilty
7 The Chinese language is our mother ________
8 We meet once a year to hold an _________ meeting
9 The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster’s ________ and was effective
10 He is giving a __________ description of his life as a fighter pilot We are all ears
11 When the war broke out all the villagers had to _________ their lands and property and left their hometown
B net yell narrow shore witness rent relationship cave pension accommodation poisonous
12 The past 20 years has __________ great changes in Shenzhen
13 Old Wang lives on a ________ which comes to about 1500 yuan per month
14 Those mushrooms are __________ You will die if you eat them
15 Since our first meeting Xiao Lin and I have established a beautiful __________
16 I have got a wellpaid job with that company Besides ___________ and meals are included
17 The fisherman cast his _________ a third time but this time he drew in a boot instead of a fish
18 Don’t enter that dark __________ There may be some fierce animals hidden inside it
19 With the housing prices rising the __________ of a house also goes up
20 Seeing the boy climbing up to the top of the tall tree he _________ be careful
21 Because the boat was turned upside down by big waves he had no choice but to swim to the _________quickly
22 This road is too _________ for two cars to go side by side It needs widening
Cshallow entry magic pack dimension flee pure depth drag sharp reflect tasty
23 We measured the __________ of the swimming pool It is 10 meters long 8 meters wide and 2 meters deep
24 I was almost scared to death at the sight of a _________ of wolves approaching me
25 The meeting is due to begin at 900 pm _________
26 Before I decide I need time to _________
27 The smugglers (走私者)was caught trying to _________ the country
28 Mother served a few _________ dishes and they were eaten up quickly
29 This watch is made of ________ gold It is really invaluable
30 He took great trouble to _________ a heavy chest(箱子) from under the bed
31 There are not many fish in this river for it is very _________
32 It was a __________ moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years
33 We don’t think much of his idea for it lacks _________
34 In Shenzhen _________ to any park is free of charge
Dahead of help (sb) out bebecome aware of (be) scared to death in the meantime upside down
1 Hearing the terrifying news nothing could have stopped me from feeling __________
2 Being a qualified architect he always finishes his project _________ time
3 After the family party the children fell happily into bed __________ parents were still working with the disorder in the house
4 On arriving at the theme park the first thing that I __________ was its vivid colors and wiselooking buildings
5 The artist remarked that painting was of a unique style But in truth it was hanging _________ on the wall
6 He didn’t listen to you and now is in trouble Anyway only you can ________ him ________ of the difficulty
Unit4 Sharing
Lecture Ⅰ Key Words and Phrases
1．concept n 观念概念
2．relevant adj 关贴切恰
be relevant to have sth to do with ……关
The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand
In the exams make sure that everything you write is relevant to the questions you have been asked
It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life
When I am faced with a difficultyI usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages
联想拓展
relevance n关联相关性
have relevance to……关
be irrelevant to …关
have no relevance tohave nothing to do with……关
What you say has no relevance to the subject说题关
表示……关相关短语：
be related to
be connected with
be concerned with
be linked to
be associated with
be involved in
have something to do with
3．adjust vt&vi ①()适应()校准()调整 ②整理条理
She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out
adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (某)适应(做)某事
adjustment n[C]&[U]调整调节
make an adjustmentadjustments to 调整……(适应……)
adjustable adj 调节调整
4．participate vi (in连)参参加
Use an effective teaching style that allows people to participate in their learning
易混辨析
participate inattendjointake part injoin in
participate in 正式语表示参加参强调参加某活动暗示种积极态度参加
attend 正式语般指参加会议出席典礼招会等指学听课听演讲讲座等
join 常词作物动词通常指参加某组织团体成中员宾语the armypartyteamclub等
take part in 指参加群众性活动侧重说明语参加该项活动中发挥定作part 前修饰语定冠词take (an active) part in schoolactivities
join in 参加正进行活动宾语般竞赛娱乐谈话讨聚会游戏等名词join in (doing) sthjoin sb in (doing) sth 结构中
joinjoin intake part inattendparticipate in
①They all the plot
②At the age of eighteen he the party
③The children the English Evening and had a good time
④He didn’t school yesterday because of his illness
⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school
5．otherwise conj 否然 adv 方法方面
Otherwiseyou may have problems such as red eyespain in the eyesor a more serious condition
6．privilege n 特权荣幸
Having been born to privilege in old Hollywoodshe was carrying on a family tradition by acting
7．donate v 捐赠捐献
She is willing to donate money to a worthy cause
(1)donateto ……捐……
义短语：subscribe todonate tocontribute to等
(2)donation n 捐款捐赠 donor n 捐赠者输血者
8．voluntary adj 愿志愿偿
We run the meals－on－wheels service on a voluntary basis
9．distribute vt 分配散布分开 distribution n 分配分发
10．operate vi ①操作运转 ②起作奏效 ③(常on连)动手术开刀 vt ①操作开动 ②营③……动手术
For most peopleit＇s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse
operation n [C] &[U]①操作工作运转 ②手术 ③作战(行动)
operator n [C]话务员操作员营者企业
11．hear from 接……信
12．(be) dying to 极想渴
13．the other day 久前天
14．dry out (浸水物等) 完全变干干透
15．dry up (指河流井等) 干涸
16．in need 困难中危急中
17 make any (a) difference to
……关系影响……起作
It makes a difference which you choose
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause
make noa littlemuchsome difference
没点差
tell the difference between 说出……差
make a difference between 区分……
18 stick out (of sth)
stick sth out of
伸出突出
Don’t stick your arm out of the car window
stick out for 坚持索取坚决求
stick at 坚持懈
stick together 团结起站起
stick to 坚持忠
stick up 突起竖起
stick up for 支持维护
Lecture Ⅱ Key Structures
1 To be honest I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ life
2 We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views
3 The gift you give is not something you loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it
Lecture Ⅲ Exercises
1．____(前天)I _______ (收信) one of my former teachers inviting me to his wedding anniversary
2．____(说实话) I _________________________________________ (极想参加) the activity
3．We should _______________________________(认识) the importance of protecting the environment
4．They ___________ (愿帮助) the poor and the old
5．起学真种荣幸
6．法适应目前生活办？
7．阅读时没必查遇生词
8．正抱着熟睡孩子年轻妇女目睹起交通事(with复合结构)
Ⅲ 话题写作
单元学知识完成列句子逻辑连成短文
1．姐姐非常渴志愿者活动遥远(remote)山村参加志愿者活动
2．次活动做准备否话家公司做文秘工作（paperwork）
3．妈妈担心否够适应独生活遥远山村
4．前天告诉做志愿者工作种负担件荣耀事情
5．拥切捐需帮助
二 列短语填入句子空白处（注意填短语形式变化）：
hear from be dying to do come across stick out dry out dry up in need
1 Don’t _______ your head ________ of the car window
2 I _________ this old vase and bought it for 200
3 During the drought (干旱) the river _________
4 Water the plant regularly never letting the soil _________
5 I haven’t _________ Jane for long I don’t know what has happened to her
6 Help those who are _________and that will be rewarding
7 Those students ___________ know the results of the College Entrance Examination
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
Lecture 1 Key Words
1 qualification n 资格 资历
What qualification is needed to do this work
惯搭配：be qualified for sth ……资格胜……
a qualification certificate 资格证书
one’s academic qualification 学历
2 recommend vt 推荐 建议
Xie Lei highly recommends it The preparation course is most beneficial she said
recommend sb sth recommend sth to sb 某推荐某物
recommend sb for sth 推荐某……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某做某事
recommend doing sth 建议做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某做某事
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie
3 comfort n 舒适安慰 vt安慰
discomfort n便处 vt安 comfortable adj舒适惬意
uncomfortable adj舒服安
When I miss my family it’s a great comfort to have a substitute family
惯搭配：live in comfort 生活舒适 be a comfort (to sb)令宽慰事
I tried to comfort him after he was ill
4 substitute n 代者 代品v 代
It’s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with
substitute A for B A代B
substitute for… 代（take the place of）
Since I’ve got a pile of things to attend to can you substitute for me at the meeting？
5 acknowledge vt 承认 确认 答谢
I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them
acknowledge…as／to be…承认…………
acknowledge (doing) sth 承认做某事
acknowledge that + 宾语句
It is universally acknowledged that+语句 普遍认
6 contradict vt 反驳 反……矛盾contradiction n矛盾反驳立
contradictory adj 互相矛盾
Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors I’d read
contradict oneself相矛盾
be in contradiction towith……致
What he said contradicts the facts说话事实矛盾
7 occupy vt占占领占(take up hold fill take have the possession of)
I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities
keep sb occupied某忙碌
occupy oneself with／in (doing) sth忙(做)某事
be occupied with sth／in doing sth忙(做)某事be busy with sthin (doing sth)
The speeches occupied three hours (占三时)
8 abundant adj丰富 充裕abundance n量丰富
Peru has abundant plants from desert grass to vast areas of jungle
be abundant inbe rich in富……
in abundance 量（in large quantities）
an abundance of量 (a large quantity of)
The country is abundant in natural resources
9 adjust to 适应调节
How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country
adjust oneself to sth适应……
adapt oneself to sth 适应……
It took her a while to adjust to living alone after the divorce
10 fit in (with) (……)相适应相融合
When he first went to the United States he found it hard to fit in
The girl found it difficult to fit in with the new school life
11 out of the question值讨
Without your help finishing the task ahead of time would be out of the question
较：out of question毫疑问
He is out of question the top student in his class
It’s out of the question to buy a new car now because we have run out of all the money
12 keep it up保持优秀成绩继续干
If you’re a eating a healthy dietkeep it up
Well done Keep it up
They sang songs to keep their spirits up
keep up维持保持继续 keep one’s wordpromise信守诺言
keep a record保持纪录 keep fit保持健康 keep in touch with……保持联系
keep up (with sbsth)落……面 keepout of……入惹事
keep sth in mind……记心里 keep one’s balance保持衡
keep away from避免接远离 keep hold of抓住……
keep an eye on sth注意守某物某物 keep to sth 坚持信守
学——keep相关短语填空
(1) The rain _____________ all afternoon
(2)________________ the edge of the cliff
(3)Wages are not _____________________inflation (通货膨胀)
(4)We’ve asked the neighbors to the house for us while we are away
(5)Try to between work and relaxation
(6)Though things changedthey (坚持信守) the original purpose
(7)We asked her to stop talkingbut she (继续干)
(8)狗弄出房间____________________________________
Lecture 2 Key Structures
1 I had to learn how to use the phone how to pay bus fare and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didn’t know the English for 必须学会样电话 公汽车样付车费 店会英语表达东西(B7 P38)
句型：语+谓语+疑问词+to do sthhow to do sth 做某事
Students should be taught how to learn more effectively 应该教学生更效学
2 Besides as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing 外认想法重(B7 P38)
句型引出观点法 写作中非常实as far as sb sth be concerned……言知
As far as I am concerned I completely support your idea 言完全支持想法
复非限制性定语句
1 形式非限制性定语句先行词(定语句修饰名词代词)间逗号
功非限制性定语句先行词起着补充说明作果掉句会影响整句意思
Revise the differences between restrictive and non－restrictive attributive clauses
2．Revise the usage of non－restrictive attributive clauses
引导非限制性定语句关系代词aswhichwho whomwhose等作定语句语宾语表语定语关系副词whenwhere等作定语句状语关系代词关系副词定语句中般省略
(1)which引导非限制性定语句说明前面整句子情况句某部分that引导非限制性定语句
Her housewhich was built a hundred years agostood still in the earthquake
(2)先行词专名词物代词指示代词修饰时定语句通常非限制性
Charles Smithwho was my former teacherretired last year
(3)aswhich引导指代句容非限制性定语句时表评表事实状态等没差句末时时通
He is quite pleasedas which can be seen from his face
面句中定语句置句句首时as
(4)npronnum＋prep＋ which定语句
China has thousands of islandsthe largest of which is Taiwan
四巩固练
I 完成句子
1 _________________(言) the most important thing is that she has got to understand what I mean
2 It’s high time he ____________(安顿) the city and started a new life
3 The waiters in the restaurant are often told to be friendly so as to make every guest ___________( 舒服)
4 Some animals ________(适应) themselves ________ their environment by instinct
5 I am never ______________(惯) going to bed so late
6 I’ll try to _______ my holidays ________(相融) with yours
7 If only she could __________(坚持懈) she could break the world record
8 Lisa goes to a ___________(旅行代办) to find out the best way to travel to Peru
II．词形变换（词适形式填空）
1–Are you sure he is _________ to drive a car
–Yes He got his driving __________ before he _________ as a teacher (qualification)
2 As many _______ people have proved hard work leads to _______ Therefore if you want to _______ keep working hard and never give up I believe you will finish it ___________ (succeed)
3 The whole family are busy ________ for the wedding party for there are lots of _________ to do (preparation)
4 A good book can be a great ________ when you feel upset You will feel _______ when reading one even if you have got no one to _________ you (comfort)
5 He is trying his best to do as he is ___________ though he thinks it hard to meet the ___________ (requirement)
6 The boy who is _________ the plane is going _________ for further education (board)
7 ________ we can complete the project on time However our boss asked us to work extra hours ________ that we can finish it ahead of time (hopefully)
8 A _______ is the group of people who are responsible for ________ a country or state (govern)
III 单项选择题
1A fast food restaurant is the place ______just as the man suggestseating is performed quickly
A．which B．where C．there D．what
2 York______ last yearis a nice old city
A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited
3 Anywaythat evening______ I＇ll tell you more about laterI ended up staying at Rachle＇s place
A．when B．where C．what D．which
4 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase______ was very reasonable
A．which price B．the price of which
C．its price D．the price of whose
5 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months______ the sailing time was 226 days
A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which
IV Fill in the blanks with the proper relative pronounsadverbs
1 That tree______ branches are almost bareis very old
2 I＇m taking some weight－loss pills______ are quite popular here
3 Jim changed his mind______ made me very angry
4 After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town______ he grew up as a child
5 I have many friendssome of ______ are businessmen
6 Madam Curiefor ______ life had been very hard early in her lifewas the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes
7 ______is known to everybodythe moon travels round the earth once every month
8 We will be shown around the city：schoolsmuseumsand some other places______other visitors seldom go
V 教材微写作
写作素材(关出国)
1．言推荐年轻出国学
2．普遍认出国学获丰富验（请It is acknowledged that等）
3．起初会忙适应新生活方式
4．相信快会安顿
5．会感觉家里样舒适
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