六年级英语下册知识讲义-说一说（Module 8）-外研版（三起）


学英语
说说（Module 8 ）
学目标

1 掌握句子句型 Why do you Why are you结构法询问原
2 掌握句子句型Because回答关原提问

重点：相关句子句型结构法掌握
难点：实际情景中运句子句型

1 考查学生询问事情原回答力
2 考点常出现单项选择完形填空阅读理解等题型中

知识梳理
课文朗读
Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there They had cups on their heads Why do you have cups on your heads Why are you laughing He asked
Daming told him the story They planed to play a baseball game Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game But Lingling brought some cups They all laughed Then they put the cups on their heads and laughed more
Sam smiled It’s easy to make mistakes with English words he said I make lots of mistakes with Chinese words too Now look what’s in my bag Sam opened his bag There were baseball caps Hooray everyone shouted They put the caps on Then they went to the playground and played baseball together

Amy Why are you wearing a raincoat
Tom Because it’s going to rain
Daming Why are you wearing a hat
Lingling Because it’s going to be sunny
Daming Why are you wearing a Tshirt
Sam Because I’m going to play baseball
Mum Why are you wearing a dress
Amy Because I’m going to the theatre
句子赏析
1 Why do you have cups on your heads什头杯子？
Why are you laughing什笑？

两why开头特殊疑问句询问方做某事原句型结构：Why do you + 动词原形(+) (般现时)Why are you +动词ing形式(+)(现进行时)

Why do you stand there
Why are you crying

询问原句型Why did you + 动词原形(+ )？
Why did you sit under the tree
语第三称单数 she he名do变doesare 变is
：
Why does he she + 动词原形(+)
Why is he she + 动词ing形式(+)
Why did he she + 动词原形(+)

询问原句型中助动词do does 接动词原形be动词面接动词ing形式

1 Why do you ____________ cups on your heads
A had B have C has
答案：B
思路分析：why do you接动词原形
2 Why are you ______________
A laughing B laugh C to laugh
答案：A
思路分析：why are you接动词ing形式

—Why are you wearing a raincoat 什穿着件雨衣？
—Because it’s going to rain 雨
—Why are you wearing a Tshirt 什穿着件T恤衫？
—Because I’m going to play basketball 篮球

Why are you wearing？询问方什穿某种服饰句型wear表示穿戴面直接接服饰类名词
答句般because引导because意思面接陈述句文中出现答句运时态句型结构Because I’m it’s going to + 动词原形(+ )

—Why are you taking a bag
—Because I’m going to go to school

Because引导陈述句般现时般时：
Because + 语+ 动词原形单三形式(+)
Because + 语+ 动词式(+ )

1 答句Because引导
2 It’s I’m going to 接动词原形

—Why are you wearing this coat
—_____________ I’m going to climb hills
A So B Because C Then
答案：B
思路分析：回答原because引导

情景交际



家朋友学见面时询问方做件事

Anna商场遇见朋友Susan高兴聊起忽然发现伤心男孩……请动词适形式填空话完整
Anna HiSusanWhy are you __1__(stand) here
Susan Because I’m __2__(wait) for my sister Why do you __3__(come) here
Anna Because I want to __4_(buy) a dress Why are you __5__(wear) a coat
Susan Because it’s going to ___6_(cold)
At this time they see a boy crying
Anna Why are you __7__(cry)
Boy Because I __8__(lose) my way
Anna Let me __9__(help) you What’s your mother’s telephone number
Boy It’s 13475148020
Anna OK She’s going to __10__(come) in 10 minutes
Boy Thank you

答案：standing waiting come buy wearing be cold crying lost help come
思路分析：现进行时中(be动词)动词ing 形式1257
般现时中(助动词do面)动词原形单三形式3
般时中动词式8
般时中(be going to)动词原形6 10
祈句中动词原形9
want to 接动词原形4

学练
单项选择
( ) 1Why do you __________ so much food
A takes B taking C take
( ) 2 Amy asked Lingling to __________ some caps for the game
A bring B brought C brings
( ) 3 It’s easy __________ mistakes with English
A to make B to makes C made
( ) 4 —Why are you walking so fast
—____________ it’s going to rain
A So B Because C Then
5 Why are you ____
A shout B shouting C shouted
答案：CAABB
思路分析：1 Why do you接动词原形
2 ask sb to do sth
3 做某事容易 easy to do sth
4 回答原because引导
5 Why are you + 动词ing形式

步练
（答题时间：10分钟）
单项选择
( ) 1 Helen Keller in 1880
A be born B is born C was born
( ) 2 She lived _____________ be 87
A in B at C to
( ) 3 Her teacher drew ____________ in her hand
A pictures B names C letters
( ) 4 Lei Feng is a model us
A to B for C with
( )5 He was born _____________1970
A on B in C at

二面问句找出相应答句连线
1 Where are you going A Because I’m happy
2 Why are you laughing B I’d like some fish
3 What would you like C I’m going to school
4 Whose cap is it D He went there by bus
5 How did he go there E It’s Tony’s

三连词组句
1 she see hear couldn’t and she couldn’t
_______________________________________________
2 herself wrote book about she a
________________________________________________
3 blind Helen Keller is for people role a model
_________________________________________________
4 over went she the world all
_________________________________________________
5 was in she born 1880 in America
_________________________________________________

答案
CCCBB
二CABED
三1 She cloudn’t see and she couldn’t hear
2 She wrote a book about herself
3 Helen Keller is a role model for blind people
4 She went all over the world
5 She was born in America in 1880

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