直接引语变间接引语空词:
1 I am having supper he said
He said that _______ _______ having supper
2 I’ve seen the film Gina said to me
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film
3 I went home with my sister she said
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister
4 The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon
5 I met her yesterday he said to me
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______
6 You must come here before five he said
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five
7 I bought the computer two weeks ago she said
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______
8 Did you read the book last week he said
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______
9 He said You can sit here Jim
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10 He asked How did you find it mother
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it
11 Where have you been these days he asked
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days
12 Do you know where she lives he asked
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______
13 Keep quiet children he said
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet
14 Don’t look out of the window she said
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window
15 Are you interested in this he said
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______
二直接引改间接引语
1.He said I’ve left my book in my room
2.She said He will be busy
3.She said to Tom Can you help me
4.She asked Is this book yours or his
5.The teacher asked how did you repair it
6.The teacher said to the students Don’t waste your time
7.The mother said Tom get up early please
8.The teacher said The earth goes round the sun
9.My father said Practice makes perfect
10.The boy said to us I usually get up at six every day
11.He said We are still students’
12.He said to me I was born in 1978
13.The engineer said I was at college in 1967
14.He said I have studied English since I was a boy
15.She said I read the book while I was waiting for a bus
16.Mr Green said to them Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job
17.He said We insisted that she start immediately18.She said He demanded that the girl leave at once
19.I said to him I have finished it
20.She said to us I’ll come here tomorrow
参考答案
1 he was直接引语变间接引语时代词I变he句时态宾语句通常时态推现进行时am having变进行时was having
2 told had seen直接引语中said to sb变间接引语时应改told sb现完成时have seen改完成时had seen
3 she had gone直接引语变间接引语时称代词I 应变she般时went改完成时had gone
4 is直接引语变间接引语时直接引语客观真理变间接引语时时态变
5 had before直接引语般时met变间接引语时应改完成时had met时间状语yesterday应改the day before(from wwwzkenglishcom)
6 had there直接引语中谓语动词含情态动词must变间接引语时had to点状语here 相应改there
7 had before直接引语般时bought变间接引语时应改完成时had bought时间状语two weeks ago应改two weeks before
8 asked if (whether) before直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时said应改asked然加连接词ifwhether时间状语last week 改the week before
9 told could根句意第空应动词told直接引语中含情态动词can变间接引语时应改 could
10 how she had果直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时how引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序般时改时
11 where I had those直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时where引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序现完成时改完成时指示代词these相应变those
12 if (whether) I lived直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时应ifwhether引导称you动词时态lives相应变I lived(from wwwzkenglishcom)
13 told to keep直接引语肯定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb to do sth结构进行转换
14 not to look直接引语否定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb not to do sth结构进行转换
15 asked if (whether) that根句子直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时句谓语动词应askedifwhether引导宾语句批示代词this相应变that
附答案:
1. He told me that he had left his book in his room
2. She said that he would be busy
3. She asked Tom if whether he could help her
4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his
5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it
6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time
7. The mother asked Tom to get up early
8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun
9. My father said practice makes perfect
10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day
11. He said they are still students
12. He told me that he was born in 1978
13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967
14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy
15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus
16. Mr Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job
17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately
18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once
19. I told him I had finished it
20. She told us she would come here tomorrow
21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived
22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition
23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound
24. Mary asked me if whether I would go to the concert with her that evening
25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before
巩固练答案:
1—5DBDAB 6—10CDBCC11—15BBAAD16—20BCACC
答案
1She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before
2They said they were going to study in Australia the next month
3His mother said she was checking his homework then
4The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant
5He asked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day
6Li ping's father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before
7He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No3 bus
8He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country
巩固练:
1 Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school
A bring B brought C bring D to bring
2 The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass
A not play B not to play C played D playing
3 ____ Tom didn’t go to school
A Do you know how B Why do you know C How you know why D Do you know why
4 She looks sad Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A what it is B it is what C how it is D it is how
5 Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off
A not to come B not to go C to not come D to not go
6 The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth
A weather the moon goes B that the moon went
C whether the moon goes D whether the moon went
7 Mr Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport
A asked take B asked taking C told take D told to take
8 She asked him ____
A whose dictionary this is B whose dictionary that was
C whose dictionary is this D whose dictionary that is
9 Mary’s mother asked her _____
A that whether she had finished her homework B if she has finished her homework
C if she had finished her homework D that if she had finished her homework
10 Do you know ____
A what is he doing B what he doing
C what he is doing D what does he do now
11 I don’t know ____ to learn English
A when did he begin B when he began C he when began D when he begins
12 He asked me ____
A how would the weather be like tomorrow B what the weather would be like the next day
C how the weather would be like tomorrow D what would the weather be like the next day
13 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents
A how excited they were B how excited were they
C how they were excited D they were how excited
14 She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop
A had been seen off B have seen off C have been seen off D had seen off
15 Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia
A had you been B did you go C have you been D you have been
16 Can you guess ____
A what is that man B who that man is C whom that man is D who is that man
17 More and more students and teachers have began to know ____
A how important the foreign language are B how the foreign language is important
C how important the foreign language is D how important is the foreign language
18 The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper
A was had B was had had C is have D is have had
19 The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____
A if or not B if not C whether or not D whether not
20 I wonder how much _____
A does he spend on his car B did he spend on his car
C he spent on his car D he spent in his car
1my mother took me to an exhibition yesterdayshe said
2we are going to study in Australia next monththey said
3i'm checking your home work nowhis mother said
4can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurantthe man asked the policeman
5is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrowhe asked
6do you remember what your aunt told you last nightLi ping's father asked him
7where shall i get off to change to a No3 bushe asked the conductor
8how many car factories have been built in your countryhe asked me
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