直接引语变间接引语（宾语句）
． 直接引语间接引语定义
直接引语：直接引话直接引语
间接引语：话转述话间接引语
直接引语前加引号间接引语必加引号
He said I’m a student （直接引语 ） → He said that he was a student （间接引语）
句 句 句 句
二． 直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语句时首先注意特殊疑问词
陈述语序句子时注意称时态时间状语连接词语序变化
（）称变化规：二宾第三称更新
引号第 称变间引句语称保 持致
He says I like math very much
→ He says that he likes math very much
二宾
引号第二称变间引 句宾语称保 持致
He said to Lily you must get up early
→ He told Lily that she must get up early
三变
引号第三 称变间引 称变
She said to me They want to help him
→ She told me that they wanted help him
★（二）．时态变化
宾语句时态变化规：现限四（4种时态：般时进行时时完成时） 客观真理般现时
1句般现时句意时态
2句时句相应时态般现时改成 般时现进行时改成 进行时 般时改成时般时现完成时完成时改成完成时
3句时句客观真理时般现时
Teacher told us The moon moves round the earth
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth
句时态
句时态
例句
般现时
He says
需时态
He says he likes math very much
→ He says that he likes math very much
般时
He said
直接引语
间接引语
般现时
般时
He said he is a student →He said that he was a student
现进行时
进行时
He saidhe is reading→He said that he was reading
般时
时
He saidhe will go home→He said that he would go home
般时
完成时
He saidhe went home→He said that he had gone home
现完成时
完成时
He saidhe has gone home→He said that he had gone home
完成时
完成时
He saidhe had gone home→He said that he had gone home
(三)．时间状语变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
these
that
those
时间状语
now
today
tonight
this week
yesterday
last week
three days ago
tomorrow
next week
then
that day
that night
that week
the day before
the week before
three days before
the next day the following day
the next week the following week
点状语
here
there
动词
come
bring
go
take
★(四)．连接词
1．句陈述句常选择连接词thatthat省略直接句相连
2．句般疑问句常选择连接词ifwhether
3．句特殊疑问句常选择whatwhenwherewhichwhohow等疑问代副词作连接词
注意：who语时句式：who+谓语+
直接引语
连接词
例句
注意事项
陈述句
that
（常省略）
He said to me you can help her
→ He said to me (that) I could help her
1 连接词：that
2引述动词said said to sb
told sb等
般疑问句
if whether否
He asked her Do you love me
→ He asked her whether she loved him
1改陈述语序
2引述动词asked
3掉Do Does Did
改变Are Is Will Can位置
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词：
what who
whyhow whichwhen
He asked his wife How are you
→ He asked his wife how she was
He asked me What color do you like
→ He asked me what color I liked
1改陈述语序
2掉Do Does Did
改变Are Is Will Can位置
祈句
肯定
ask (tell) sb to do sth
He shouted Lily Close the door
→ He told Lily to close the door
1 连接词
2 改变时态
3 须考虑语序
否定
ask (tell) sb not to do sth
He said to me Don’t be late
→ He asked me not to be late
注意：
1 语序变：What’ the matter with you What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with you语序变
1）句中or or not 例：she asks whether he stayed
2 whether 2）定式to do 连例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news
3) 介词例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house
法区ifwhether时出现选项中时候选whether
★3宾语句语序：陈语述序：连接词+语+谓语+
连接词（时连接词充语）+谓语+
陈述语序中： be动词助动词情态动词提语前
例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）
can you tell me where the hospital is(）
2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）
I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (）
3）I am not sure what can he do (错）
I am not sure what he can do (）
中考考点：时态语序连接词
练题
填空空词：
1I am having supper he said
He said that ______ _______ having supper
2I’ve seen the film Gina said to me
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film
3 I went home with my sister she said
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister
4The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon
5I met her yesterday he said to me
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______
6 You must come here before five he said
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five
7I bought the computer two weeks ago she said
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______
8 Did you read the book last week he said
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______
9 He said You can sit here Jim
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10He asked How did you find it mother
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it
11 Where have you been these days he asked
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days
12Do you know where she lives he asked
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______
13 Keep quiet children he said
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet
14 Don’t look out of the window she said
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window
15 Are you interested in this he said
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______
二选择：
1 Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school
A bring B brought C bring D to bring
2 The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass
A not play B not to play C played D playing
3 ____ Tom didn’t go to school
A Do you know how B Why do you know
C How you know why D Do you know why
4 She looks sad Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A what it is B it is what C how it is D it is how
5 Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off
A not to come B not to go C to not come D to not go
6 The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth
A weather the moon goes B that the moon went
C whether the moon goes D whether the moon went
7 Mr Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport
A asked take B asked taking C told take D told to take
8 She asked him ____
A whose dictionary this is B whose dictionary that was
C whose dictionary is this D whose dictionary that is
9 Mary’s mother asked her _____
A that whether she had finished her homework
B if she has finished her homework
C if she had finished her homework
D that if she had finished her homework
10 Do you know ____
A what is he doing B what he doing
C what he is doing D what does he do now
11 I don’t know ____ to learn English
A when did he begin B when he began
C he when began D when he begins
12 He asked me ____
A how would the weather be like tomorrow
B what the weather would be like the next day
C how the weather would be like tomorrow
D what would the weather be like the next day
13 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents
A how excited they were B how excited were they
C how they were excited D they were how excited
14 She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop
A had been seen off B have seen off
C have been seen off D had seen off
15 Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia
A had you been B did you go C have you been D you have been
16 Can you guess ____
A what is that man B who that man is
C whom that man is D who is that man
17 More and more students and teachers have began to know ____
A how important the foreign language are
B how the foreign language is important
C how important the foreign language is
D how important is the foreign language
18 The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper
A was had B was had had C is have D is have had
19 The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____
A if or not B if not C whether or not D whether not
20 I wonder how much _____
A does he spend on his car B did he spend on his car
C he spent on his car D he spent in his car
答案
填空
1 he was直接引语变间接引语时代词I变he句时态宾语句通常时态推现进行时am having变进行时was having
2 told had seen直接引语中said to sb变间接引语时应改told sb现完成时have seen改完成时had seen
3 she had gone直接引语变间接引语时称代词I 应变she般时went改完成时had gone
4 is直接引语变间接引语时直接引语客观真理变间接引语时时态变
5 had before直接引语般时met变间接引语时应改完成时had met时间状语yesterday应改the day before
6 had there直接引语中谓语动词含情态动词must变间接引语时had to点状语here 相应改there
7 had before直接引语般时bought变间接引语时应改完成时had bought时间状语two weeks ago应改two weeks before
8 asked if (whether) before直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时said应改asked然加连接词ifwhether时间状语last week 改the week before
9 told could根句意第空应动词told直接引语中含情态动词can变间接引语时应改 could
10 how she had果直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时how引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序般时改时
11 where I had those直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时where引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序现完成时改完成时指示代词these相应变those
12 if (whether) I lived直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时应ifwhether引导称you动词时态lives相应变I lived
13 told to keep直接引语肯定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb to do sth结构进行转换
14 not to look直接引语否定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb not to do sth结构进行转换
15 asked if (whether) that根句子直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时句谓语动词应askedifwhether引导宾语句批示代词this相应变that
二选择答案
1—5DBDAB 6—10CDBCC11—15BBAAD16—20BCACC
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． 直接引语间接引语定义
直接引语：直接引话直接引语
间接引语：话转述话间接引语
直接引语前加引号间接引语必加引号
He said I’m a student （直接引语 ） → He said that he was a student （间接引语）
句 句 句 句
二． 直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语句时首先注意特殊疑问词
陈述语序句子时注意称时态时间状语连接词语序变化
（）称变化规：二宾第三称更新
引号第 称变间引句语称保 持致
He says I like math very much
→ He says that he likes math very much
二宾
引号第二称变间引 句宾语称保 持致
He said to Lily you must get up early
→ He told Lily that she must get up early
三变
引号第三 称变间引 称变
She said to me They want to help him
→ She told me that they wanted help him
★（二）．时态变化
宾语句时态变化规：现限四（4种时态：般时进行时时完成时） 客观真理般现时
1句般现时句意时态
2句时句相应时态般现时改成 般时现进行时改成 进行时 般时改成时般时现完成时完成时改成完成时
3句时句客观真理时般现时
Teacher told us The moon moves round the earth
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth
句时态
句时态
例句
般现时
He says
需时态
He says he likes math very much
→ He says that he likes math very much
般时
He said
直接引语
间接引语
般现时
般时
He said he is a student →He said that he was a student
现进行时
进行时
He saidhe is reading→He said that he was reading
般时
时
He saidhe will go home→He said that he would go home
般时
完成时
He saidhe went home→He said that he had gone home
现完成时
完成时
He saidhe has gone home→He said that he had gone home
完成时
完成时
He saidhe had gone home→He said that he had gone home
(三)．时间状语变化
直接引语
间接引语
指示代词
this
these
that
those
时间状语
now
today
tonight
this week
yesterday
last week
three days ago
tomorrow
next week
then
that day
that night
that week
the day before
the week before
three days before
the next day the following day
the next week the following week
点状语
here
there
动词
come
bring
go
take
★(四)．连接词
1．句陈述句常选择连接词thatthat省略直接句相连
2．句般疑问句常选择连接词ifwhether
3．句特殊疑问句常选择whatwhenwherewhichwhohow等疑问代副词作连接词
注意：who语时句式：who+谓语+
直接引语
连接词
例句
注意事项
陈述句
that
（常省略）
He said to me you can help her
→ He said to me (that) I could help her
1 连接词：that
2引述动词said said to sb
told sb等
般疑问句
if whether否
He asked her Do you love me
→ He asked her whether she loved him
1改陈述语序
2引述动词asked
3掉Do Does Did
改变Are Is Will Can位置
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词：
what who
whyhow whichwhen
He asked his wife How are you
→ He asked his wife how she was
He asked me What color do you like
→ He asked me what color I liked
1改陈述语序
2掉Do Does Did
改变Are Is Will Can位置
祈句
肯定
ask (tell) sb to do sth
He shouted Lily Close the door
→ He told Lily to close the door
1 连接词
2 改变时态
3 须考虑语序
否定
ask (tell) sb not to do sth
He said to me Don’t be late
→ He asked me not to be late
注意：
1 语序变：What’ the matter with you What’s wrong with you
What’s the trouble with you语序变
1）句中or or not 例：she asks whether he stayed
2 whether 2）定式to do 连例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news
3) 介词例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house
法区ifwhether时出现选项中时候选whether
★3宾语句语序：陈语述序：连接词+语+谓语+
连接词（时连接词充语）+谓语+
陈述语序中： be动词助动词情态动词提语前
例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）
can you tell me where the hospital is(）
2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）
I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (）
3）I am not sure what can he do (错）
I am not sure what he can do (）
中考考点：时态语序连接词
练题
填空空词：
1I am having supper he said
He said that ______ _______ having supper
2I’ve seen the film Gina said to me
Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film
3 I went home with my sister she said
She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister
4The teacher said The sun is bigger than the moon
The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon
5I met her yesterday he said to me
He told me that he _______ met her the day _______
6 You must come here before five he said
He said that I _______ to go _______ before five
7I bought the computer two weeks ago she said
She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______
8 Did you read the book last week he said
He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______
9 He said You can sit here Jim
He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there
10He asked How did you find it mother
He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it
11 Where have you been these days he asked
He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days
12Do you know where she lives he asked
He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______
13 Keep quiet children he said
He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet
14 Don’t look out of the window she said
She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window
15 Are you interested in this he said
He _______ _______ I was interested in _______
二选择：
1 Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school
A bring B brought C bring D to bring
2 The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass
A not play B not to play C played D playing
3 ____ Tom didn’t go to school
A Do you know how B Why do you know
C How you know why D Do you know why
4 She looks sad Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before
A what it is B it is what C how it is D it is how
5 Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off
A not to come B not to go C to not come D to not go
6 The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth
A weather the moon goes B that the moon went
C whether the moon goes D whether the moon went
7 Mr Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport
A asked take B asked taking C told take D told to take
8 She asked him ____
A whose dictionary this is B whose dictionary that was
C whose dictionary is this D whose dictionary that is
9 Mary’s mother asked her _____
A that whether she had finished her homework
B if she has finished her homework
C if she had finished her homework
D that if she had finished her homework
10 Do you know ____
A what is he doing B what he doing
C what he is doing D what does he do now
11 I don’t know ____ to learn English
A when did he begin B when he began
C he when began D when he begins
12 He asked me ____
A how would the weather be like tomorrow
B what the weather would be like the next day
C how the weather would be like tomorrow
D what would the weather be like the next day
13 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents
A how excited they were B how excited were they
C how they were excited D they were how excited
14 She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop
A had been seen off B have seen off
C have been seen off D had seen off
15 Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia
A had you been B did you go C have you been D you have been
16 Can you guess ____
A what is that man B who that man is
C whom that man is D who is that man
17 More and more students and teachers have began to know ____
A how important the foreign language are
B how the foreign language is important
C how important the foreign language is
D how important is the foreign language
18 The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper
A was had B was had had C is have D is have had
19 The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____
A if or not B if not C whether or not D whether not
20 I wonder how much _____
A does he spend on his car B did he spend on his car
C he spent on his car D he spent in his car
答案
填空
1 he was直接引语变间接引语时代词I变he句时态宾语句通常时态推现进行时am having变进行时was having
2 told had seen直接引语中said to sb变间接引语时应改told sb现完成时have seen改完成时had seen
3 she had gone直接引语变间接引语时称代词I 应变she般时went改完成时had gone
4 is直接引语变间接引语时直接引语客观真理变间接引语时时态变
5 had before直接引语般时met变间接引语时应改完成时had met时间状语yesterday应改the day before
6 had there直接引语中谓语动词含情态动词must变间接引语时had to点状语here 相应改there
7 had before直接引语般时bought变间接引语时应改完成时had bought时间状语two weeks ago应改two weeks before
8 asked if (whether) before直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时said应改asked然加连接词ifwhether时间状语last week 改the week before
9 told could根句意第空应动词told直接引语中含情态动词can变间接引语时应改 could
10 how she had果直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时how引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序般时改时
11 where I had those直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时where引导疑问句语序改陈述句语序现完成时改完成时指示代词these相应变those
12 if (whether) I lived直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时应ifwhether引导称you动词时态lives相应变I lived
13 told to keep直接引语肯定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb to do sth结构进行转换
14 not to look直接引语否定祈句时变间接引语时ask [tell order] sb not to do sth结构进行转换
15 asked if (whether) that根句子直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时句谓语动词应askedifwhether引导宾语句批示代词this相应变that
二选择答案
1—5DBDAB 6—10CDBCC11—15BBAAD16—20BCACC
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
