定语从句专项训练 2022届上海高考英语专题复习(含答案)


    定语句专项训练
    选择题:
    A组
    1He was very rude to the Customs office ______ of course made things even worse
    A who B whom C what D which
    2 _________ is mentioned above the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising
    A Which B As C That D It
    3 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase ______ was very reasonable
    A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose
    4 He has got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the car
    A where B which C while D why
    5 Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago
    A where B when C that D what
    6The result of the experiment was very successful ______ we hadn’t expected
    A when B As C which D that
    7 It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us
    A that B which C as D what
    8 Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time
    A who B whom C which D that
    9 All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life
    A what is needed B for our needs C the things needed D that is needed
    10 The physicist has made a discovery ______ of great importance to the progress of science
    A I think which is B that I think is C which I think is D which I think it is
    11 In an age ________ computer is widely used we’d better have some knowledge about it
    A which B where C when D whose
    12 We will put off the picnic until next week ______ the weather may be better
    A when B while C since D then
    13 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident
    A with him B who C with whom D whom
    14 Carol said the work would be finished by October ______ personally I doubt very much
    A it B that C when D which
    15 Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm
    A that B as C which D to which


    B组

    1 Mr Wang is a nice teacher ________ we often turn for help
    A that B who C from whom D to whom
    2 _______ do you think is going to speak about it
    A Whom B What C Who D How
    3 Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday
    A which B the one C that D where
    4 This is the hostel _______ last month
    A which they stayed B at that they stayed
    C where they stayed D where they stayed at
    5 Most of the books on computer ______ this is one example are well written
    A of which B which C of them D that
    6 The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there
    A which B that C when D where
    7 I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject
    A it B what C which D that
    8 No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water air and sunlight
    A in which B that C where D at which
    9 It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it
    A that B as C at which D which
    10 In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 pm _____ many people have gone home
    A whose time B that C on which D by which time
    11 The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the faraway village
    A until B that C when D where
    12 I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay
    A why B which C as D where
    13 _______ I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting
    A which B After C When D As
    14 Have you seen the film Transformer ________ story is based on an old cartoon
    A which B whose C its D that
    15 Language is a wonderful thing ___ can be used to express conceal or to replace our thoughts
    A what B that C which D as
    16 The young pianist comes from a musical family _______ has its traditions
    A which B who C that D it
    17 I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother
    A which B how C in that D
    18 Put a mark ______ you have questions
    A which B at which C where D that


    C组
    1 When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago the area was covered with grass
    A what is now B which now is C that is now D now is
    2 He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school
    A taught B teaching C who teaches D who taught
    3 I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you
    A that B which C what D who
    4 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest
    A once they grew B they grew once C that once grew D once grew
    5Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again
    A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired
    6 _____ is reported in the newspaper talks between the two countries are making progress
    A It B As C That D What
    7The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest
    A which … where B at which … which C at which … where D which … in which
    8 The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief
    A who B about whom C whom D with whom
    9 A fast food restaurant is the place ____ ____ the name suggested eating is performed quickly
    A which … which B which … as C where … as D in which …which
    10 It is a oneway system ____ you invite them to visit they come and they don’t invite you back
    A where B which C to whom D of which
    11 The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the police station
    A which B who C that D what
    12 She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago
    A who B whom C of whom D that
    13 Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary
    A which B that C as D than
    14 The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought to the US life
    A when B as C to which D that
    15 It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul
    A where … to B that … which C which … that D as … where



    填空题:
    1Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study
    2 It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health
    3 Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present
    4 The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery
    5 Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in Universityapproved Test in English
    6 Some people wear masks only in crowds _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs
    7 Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them
    8 Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into space ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time
    9 The physicist has made a discovery _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology
    10 The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US
    11 A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum
    12 People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head


    中译英:
    1众周知雾中驾车危险(as)
    2异常天气表明生存环境正日益恶化正然予警告(which)
    3三十年里中国民巨勇气信心创造力取起成令整世界震惊(achievements)
    4浦江南岸野生动物园少濒危动物(where)
    5愿意乐助幽默感交朋友(who)



    定语句专项训练
    选择题:
    A组
    1He was very rude to the Customs office ______ of course made things even worse
    A who B whom C what D which
    2 _________ is mentioned above the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising
    A Which B As C That D It
    3 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase ______ was very reasonable
    A which price B the price of which C its price D the price of whose
    4 He has got himself into a dangerous situation _______ he is likely to lose control over the car
    A where B which C while D why
    5 Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago
    A where B when C that D what
    6The result of the experiment was very successful ______ we hadn’t expected
    A when B As C which D that
    7 It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us
    A that B which C as D what
    8 Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time
    A who B whom C which D that
    9 All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life
    A what is needed B for our needs C the things needed D that is needed
    10 The physicist has made a discovery ______ of great importance to the progress of science
    A I think which is B that I think is C which I think is D which I think it is
    11 In an age ________ computer is widely used we’d better have some knowledge about it
    A which B where C when D whose
    12 We will put off the picnic until next week ______ the weather may be better
    A when B while C since D then
    13 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident
    A with him B who C with whom D whom
    14 Carol said the work would be finished by October ______ personally I doubt very much
    A it B that C when D which
    15 Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm
    A that B as C which D to which
    Keys1-5 DBBAC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 CACDB

    B组

    1 Mr Wang is a nice teacher ________ we often turn for help
    A that B who C from whom D to whom
    2 _______ do you think is going to speak about it
    A Whom B What C Who D How
    3 Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday
    A which B the one C that D where
    4 This is the hostel _______ last month
    A which they stayed B at that they stayed
    C where they stayed D where they stayed at
    5 Most of the books on computer ______ this is one example are well written
    A of which B which C of them D that
    6 The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there
    A which B that C when D where
    7 I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject
    A it B what C which D that
    8 No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water air and sunlight
    A in which B that C where D at which
    9 It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it
    A that B as C at which D which
    10 In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 pm _____ many people have gone home
    A whose time B that C on which D by which time
    11 The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the faraway village
    A until B that C when D where
    12 I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay
    A why B which C as D where
    13 _______ I explained on the phone your request will be considered at the next meeting
    A which B After C When D As
    14 Have you seen the film Transformer ________ story is based on an old cartoon
    A which B whose C its D that
    15 Language is a wonderful thing ___ can be used to express conceal or to replace our thoughts
    A what B that C which D as
    16 The young pianist comes from a musical family _______ has its traditions
    A which B who C that D it
    17 I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother
    A which B how C in that D
    18 Put a mark ______ you have questions
    A which B at which C where D that
    Keys1-5 DCDCA 6-10BDCAD 11-15CDDBC 16-18 ADC

    C组
    1 When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago the area was covered with grass
    A what is now B which now is C that is now D now is
    2 He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school
    A taught B teaching C who teaches D who taught
    3 I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you
    A that B which C what D who
    4 All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest
    A once they grew B they grew once C that once grew D once grew
    5Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again
    A it B it repaired C repaired D to be repaired
    6 _____ is reported in the newspaper talks between the two countries are making progress
    A It B As C That D What
    7The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the crossriver traffic is the heaviest
    A which … where B at which … which C at which … where D which … in which
    8 The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief
    A who B about whom C whom D with whom
    9 A fast food restaurant is the place ____ ____ the name suggested eating is performed quickly
    A which … which B which … as C where … as D in which …which
    10 It is a oneway system ____ you invite them to visit they come and they don’t invite you back
    A where B which C to whom D of which
    11 The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the police station
    A which B who C that D what
    12 She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago
    A who B whom C of whom D that
    13 Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary
    A which B that C as D than
    14 The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought to the US life
    A when B as C to which D that
    15 It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul
    A where … to B that … which C which … that D as … where
    Keys1-5 ADACC 6-10BCBCA 11-15CDDDC

    填空题:
    1Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study
    2 It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health
    3 Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present
    4 The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery
    5 Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in Universityapproved Test in English
    6 Some people wear masks only in crowds _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs
    7 Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them
    8 Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into space ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time
    9 The physicist has made a discovery _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology
    10 The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US
    11 A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum
    12 People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head
    Keys
    1wherein which 2 whichthat 3 as 4 that 5 whose 6 wherein which
    7 wherein which 8 wherein which 9 which 10 thatwhich 11 which 12 when

    中译英:
    1众周知雾中驾车危险(as)
    2异常天气表明生存环境正日益恶化正然予警告(which)
    3三十年里中国民巨勇气信心创造力取起成令整世界震惊(achievements)
    4浦江南岸野生动物园少濒危动物(where)
    5愿意乐助幽默感交朋友(who)
    Keys
    1 As we all know As is known to all it is dangerous to drive in thick fog
    2Unusual weather indicates that our living environment is getting worse which is the warning to us from nature
    3The Chinese people have made outstanding achievements with great courage confidence and creativity in the past 30 yearswhich has shockedastonished the whole world
    4On the southern bank of the Huangpu River there is a wildlife park wild animal zoo where you can see many endangered speciesanimals
    5 Everybody likes would like to make friends with a humorous person who is ready to help others
    Everyone enjoy making friends with those who have a sense of humor and are ready to help others

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