代词语法结构中重环代词起代作常出现高考试题中代词:称代词物代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词定代词等
年代词考查较代词漏误种称代词格宾格形式某定代词指示代词特定法it法句中连接代词法关系代词法区等高考热点
非常明显五年代词考查点集中定代词指示代词考查角度两:考查相互间意义功差:a11everythinganything等意义差it thatone指代功二间语法特征差异it(代词)which(关系代词)区
试题注重情景干扰注重特定语言环境中文联系题干语义结构越越复杂正确分析结构理解句意解题中起着重作
it法考查着重作形式宾语形式语外特定句型结构该引起注意强调句型前面提关句型注意it定语句中关系代词 which引导非限制性定词句代句句话意思时区
应试高分瓶颈
首先整体握代词知识代词种类划分:①称代词②物代词:形容词性物代词your名词性物代词yurs③反身代词④相互代词⑤指示代词⑥定代词⑦疑问代词⑧连接代词(名词性句)⑨关系代词(定语句)解类代词般法更重根面介绍高考热点重点掌握组易混词尤定代词法区
定代词具体语境中区:
部分否定完全否定区特指泛指两者三者称代词关系代词区做题关键分析透句子结构理解语境求达正确交际目
◎命题点1 物代词
◎命题点2 指示代词
◎命题点3 疑问代词
命题点1 物代词
类考题解答锦囊
物代词分形容词性名词性
形容词性:myyourhiSheritsouryourtheir
名词性:mineyourshiShersitSoursyourstheirs.
法:形容词性物代词作定语名词性物代词作语宾语表语:
He is my teacher.(宾语)
Whose book is thisIt’s mine(表语)
I’ve finished my homework. Have you finished yours(宾语)
He is and old friend of mine(介词宾语)
例:ThereatthedoorstoodagirlabouttheSalveheieht________
Aasme Bas mine Cwith mine Dwith me
解 析 根语境题考物代词法thesame常as连表示……相较某身高名词性物代词mine.
答 案 B
命题目解题技巧:解答题关键语代词宾格名词性物代词区
命题点2 指示代词
类考题解答锦囊
指示代词thisthatthesethose等
thisthatthesethose法:
(1)句中作语宾语表语定语:
This is my pen.(语)
Do you want this(宾语)
That book is mine(宾语)
What I want is this(表语)
(2)this(these)般指时间空间较物that(those)常指时间空间较远物:
This isa penand that is a pencil.
These days we are very busy.
(3)this(there)般指面讲事物that(those)常指前面讲事物:
What he told me is this:he wanted to go to Beijing.
He didn’t come.That is why he didn’t know.
(4)that(those)常指前面提名词:
This books is not so interesting as that I read yesterday.(that代the book)
例:(典型例题Equipped with modem facilitiestoday's libraries differ greatly from_______
Athose B the past athe past C.whichOf the past Dthese past
解 析 those句子中指文提图书馆those of the past指图书馆the pastwhich othe past正确
答 案 A
命题目解题技巧:解答题关键语境四选项具体意义
命题点3 疑问代词
类考题解答锦囊
常疑问代词whowhomwhosewhoeverwhichwhicheverwhatwhatever.疑问代词般放句首构成特殊疑问句作语宾语表语定语
疑问代词法较
(1)which what区:
两者均物提问which般选择范围情况what选择范围清楚选择范围情况
(2)whowhom区:
who通常作语表语whom作宾语口语中该whom方常who代前面介词例外
(3)whowhat区:
who指姓名关系等what指职业位等
Ⅰ 高考新热门题
1(典型例题I intended to compare notes with a friend
but unfortunately_________couldn't spare me even one minute
A they B one C who D it
命题目解题技巧:该题考查代词法
解 析 句子结构排选项C代词意义排D根前半句意思句中a friend 指意朋友理解 a friend of mine半句意指朋友复数答案选A
答 案 A
2(典型例题)One week's time has been wasted
I can't believe we did all that work for_________
A something B nothing C everything D anything
答案:B指导:One week's time has been wasted.知获B正确答案
3(典型例题She doesn't know anyone here She has got_________to talk to
A anyone B someone C everyone D no one
答案:D 指导:根前面句意思没认识全否定句应全否定答案选D
4(典型例题)ich of the three ways shall I take to the village
_________way as you please
A Each B Every C Any D Either
C 指导:根句意思里含选择意思排AB选项C表示三者三者中选择选项D表示二者中选择根句子意思答案选C.
5(典型例题)I will never know what was on his mind at the time nor will_________
A anyone B anyone else
C no one D no one else
答案:B 指导:首先根句子间连接词nor排CD选项A包括A包括说话者根句意思需排免重复选项B指说话者外符合句子意思答案选B
Ⅱ 题点典类型题
1(典型例题We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen SO Peter made_________from some wood we had
A it B one C himself D another
命题目解题技巧该题考查代词
解 析 题意知需新Peter做新one表前面提类事物it指物another指原基础加外题答案应选B
答 案 B
2(典型例题) _________can help but be attracted by the science stories
A Everybody B Anybody C Somebody D Nobody
答案:D 指导:没科普事吸引nobody...but...关键结构can't/couldn'the lpbut do sth.means
3(典型例题测)___________happened to be out that day so you didn't find me
A It B This C You D I
答案:D 指导:I happened to be out=It happened that I was out 天碰巧
4(O5全国领航)I saw no more than one motor car in that shop Will you go and buy_________
NoI'd rather find_________in other shops
A oneone B itit C oneit D itone
答案:D指导:no more than one motorcar表示部车买部第空填it第二空表泛指类中one.
5(典型例题研)He was a man of strong feelings_________normally lay hidden deep inside him
A it B that C those D which
答案:D 指导:which引导非限制性定语句指代前边句话
题涉句法知误——简单句列句复合句:He has two daughters.Theyare doctors.(简单句)He has two daughters and they are doctors.(列句)He has two daughters.whoaredoctors.(复合句)
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1 Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends online because when you can't see a person they could be_________
A everybody B somebody
C anybody D nobody
答案:C 指导:网交友心时指情况发生
2 No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ___________
A the other B another
C any other D other
答案:A 指导:讨没终达成致意见双方愿方步
3 Clothing made of manmade fibers has certain advantages over_________ made of natural fibers like cotton woolon silk
A the ones B one
C that D what
答案:C 指导:造纤维做成衣服棉毛丝做成衣服着明显优势结构中that指代前文中数名词clothingthe one(ones)those 指代数名词
4 All his life_________ had been his fate to be busy with things without any hobbies to kill time
A it B he
C that D which
答案:A 指导:allhislife作时间状语it作形式语指代面定式短语
5 If I were youI would take it easy _________is no need to be nervous
A it B this
C there D which
答案:C 指导:thereisnoneed常句式therebe结构中名词it is结构中形容词两者意义相似
6 The thought flashed across my mind By some means or_________she has some information about my engagement
but how
A others B other
C the others D another
答案:B 指导:by some means or other常短语想办法some...other...
探究性命题综合测试
考场热身
1 How do you like it_________ here so farMr Cox
Well I've really enjoyed meeting many nice people here and everything here is quite different
A it B them
C that D this
答案:A 指导:构成固定说法具体含义
2 I'm not a painterand to meone painting is much like_________
A one B the other
C others D another
答案: D 指导:画家幅画幅画基样出区外表示确定外B项表示剩唯
3 It is one thing to make a promise but it is quite_________to carry it out
A other thing B the other
C others D another
答案:D指导:onethingquiteanother形成应说法者意(完全)二回事
4 Science is more than a collection of unrelated factsto be meaningful and valuable _________ must be arranged to show generalized character
A which B it
C those D they
答案:D 指导:代前面facts句中分号处构成定语句A
5David has lived in London and Manchesterbut he doesn's like_________city very much
A both B either
C each D another
答案:B 指导:意两城市太喜欢全部否定选A构成部分否定
6 She won the first prizethough_________ of us it
A no oneexpected B nonehad expected
C nobody was expecting D none would expect
答案: B 指导:It onenobodyof短语D项中第二空时态误B正确期应发生赢前
7 Some young people today seem to believe in_________ more than fashion and pop music
I agree But they should seek after elegant taste
A not B nothing
C nobody D none
答案:B指导:nothingmorethan相noting outonly.
8 All his life_________ had been his fate to be very busy doing things without any hobbies to kill time
A he B that
C which D it
答案:D 指导:it形式语真正语面定式
项具备语法功
9 The book is _________boringit is in factrather exciting and fascinating
A anything but B nothing but
C no more D all but
答案: A 指导:anything but意点nothing but意正allbut意It more意
10 Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils except_________who had already taken them
A these B ones
C the ones D the others
答案:C 指导:those who...意……排A项句中出现a11thepupils知题意……学生D项排ones表泛指theones表特指
命题点5 代词
类考题解答锦囊
1.称代词应注意:①错格式②文单复数致
2.指示代词应注意①thisthat指单数thesethose表示复数②thisthat作副词意思相so.③Suchsame固定结构例Such…as/thatthe same…as/that.
3.关系代词关系副词混起
4.熟记常定代词onea11botheitherneithereachmanymachlittlefewotheranothersomethingnothing等注意点:
①词身意思
②定语句中做先行词关系代词应that.
③somethinganythingnothing常作单数代词it修饰形容词应置
Ⅰ 高考新热门题
1(NMET20典型例题d every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.
答案 your改their.their指方中people.
命题目解题技巧:题考查代词基法代词表语言中极频繁法似简单实易处理类题时定根特定语言环境中文联系排干扰正确分析句子结构理解句意
2(NMET 20典型例题For example you can find such information like how to kill people
答案:1ikeassuell..as·.....——样
3( 典型例题At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started
答案:me→myself宾语应反身代词
4(NMET 20典型例题main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into
English
答案:anything→everything.tried to translate eveything into English.切翻译成英语anything肯定句时意思()
Ⅱ题点典类型题
1(典型例题) Sometimes I even coant to kill me indeed
答案 me→myself kill myself 杀
2(典型例题断)To his surprise Li Ping found the old man waiting ron her
答案:his→her.Li Ping女孩
3(典型例题)There have always been people have looked ron adventure
答案:people加who关系代词who引导定语句修饰people.
4(典型例题附中模拟) Other renson lies in students'bad habits
答案:Other→Amther.othen面复数another面单数表示确定
Ⅲ 新高考命题探究
1代词
(1) My father asked Tom and I to help
答案:I改me.作宾语宾格
(2)If you meet Jack or Tomtell them to call me
答案:them改him.him前面Jack or Tom致
(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning
答案:me改l强调部分语I
(4) I heard that Mr Wu would teach our English this term
答案:our改us.teachsbsth.
(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people
答案:that改it it作形式宾语that
(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee please have them leave a message for me
答案:them改himher前面anyone致
(7) This isn't your book Your is on the desk
答案:Your改Yours.名词性物代词作语
(8) This book is my sister'sbut that one is not her
答案:her改hers.hers名词性物代词相herbook
(9) I have a black bike and a red
答案:red加one.one代bike.
(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip
答案:Nobody改None.nobody接Of短语说none of...
(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening
答案:a11改both.both两
(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days
答案:other改another.外五天五天:anotherfivedaysfivemore/otherdays.
(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one
答案:one改any.any指代数名词
(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party but none of them came
答案:none改neither.none指三者三者neither 两
(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home while other like to go to the cinema
答案:other改others.others外some people...others...…………
(16) Please help you to some fish
答案:you改yourself.help oneself to.../取/吃……
(17) Open the doorplease This is me
答案:This改It.It'sme.h指双方心目中指
(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another
答案:another改other.each other相互each改oneone another=each other.
(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt
答案:掉第a every few weeks周
(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night
答案:That改II强调句式his/was...that....
2定语句
(1)The book I need it is not in the library
答案:掉iI(that/which)Ineed定语句needit余
(2) This was all which Oxford had to offer
答案:which改that先行词定代词时that引导定语句
(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work
答案:掉介词inwhere改which.where=inwhich引导定语句
(4) It is known to allTaiwan belongs to China
答案:It改As.As isknownta11非限制性定语句as指代Taiwan...整句容
(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading
答案:第二is改are.that指先行词thosebooks.
(6) Paris is the place where I'd better visit first
答案:where改which/thatwhere掉whichthat定语句中作visit宾语
(7) Do you work near the building which color is white
答案:which改whose.whose引导定语句指某某物
(8) Last night I took a taxiand which took me straight home
答案:掉and.定语句句间and连接
(9) China has hundreds of islands the largest of them is Taiwan
答案:them改which.面非限制性定语句the前加and面列分句
(10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English
答案:are改is.who引导定语句修饰oneone前theonly修饰
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