2021湖南中考英语特色题型增分练（Day 3）
完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配 限时45min
姓名： 班级： 分：
专项：完型填空（注意前呼应文章逻辑文章体裁题材语法关系利代入法者排法选出佳答案）
Austin Perione is a 4yearold superhero from Birmingham He calls himself President Austin Once Austin and his father TJ were 1________ a program on Animal Planet A mother panda was leaving her babies TJ told him that the babies would be homeless Austin didn＇t know what homelessness meant but he was very 2________ and wanted to know more
Seeing this TJ took Austin to a local shelter(收容) that provided houses food and other 3________ for homeless men As they drove by a red building they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a sandwich and handed out the food 4________
Austin and TJ 5________ the next week After giving out each sandwich he always says Don＇t 6 ________ to show love Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time Thanks to the community support 7________ can feed 800 to 2000 people now
Austin＇s action touched 41yearold Raymont who lost 8________ in life With the help of the family he got a driver＇s license He was 9________ in finding a job He was able to rent(租) an apartment
Raymont says this kid brings him hope As for President Austin he continues to 10________ food smile and show his message of love
1 A watching B hearing C writing
2 A tired B upset C calm
3 A habits B customs C services
4 A fully B heavily C happily
5 A returned B left C happened
6 A forget B like C hate
7 A she B he C they
8 A influence B confidence C importance
9 A cheerful B helpful C successful
10 A give back B give out C give in
专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式般疑问句特殊疑问句时明确疑问词表示含义文章中精准定位）
Salt had been valued as money It was so valuable in ancient Rome that people were sometimes paid with it In fact the word salary(薪水) comes from the Latin word sal for salt In the past salt＇s value also came from its ability to keep food
But salt can be also harmful for health in some ways Nowadays most people know about the health risks connected with sodium(钠) but cutting down on eating it isn＇t easy More than 75 percent of the sodium Americans eat comes from fast food — bread and meat products at the top of the list Even foods that don＇t taste salty may have it
Sea salt may sound healthier than table saltbut most sea salts have about the same number of sodium—about 40 percent as table salt The sodium in both of them is very high If you are looking for sodiumfree things to replace salt try garlic(蒜) pepper(胡椒) and so on
It＇s a good idea to cut down the amount of salt you eat to drop your blood pressure according to studies For older people especially a study of 975 people aged 60 to 80 found that cutting down on sodium in their foods is connected with lower risk of headache
1 What can salt be used as in ancient Rome
________________________________________________________________________
2 It is difficult for people to eat less salt isn＇t it
________________________________________________________________________
3 How much sodium does sea salt probably have
________________________________________________________________________
4 What sodiumfree food is introduced in the text
________________________________________________________________________
5 How can people drop their blood pressure
________________________________________________________________________
专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词时文章中正确答案标记出）
（A）
It＇s a coldgrey Sunday afternoon in March The British are all working in their gardens They＇re diggingcutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子) By summertheir gardens will be full of bright colours
The British love their gardens A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them Around 70 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the gardenand over 50 of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租) land from the government
At firstonly very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long historysuch as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard In the early twentieth centuryhowevergardening became a hobby People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens Although rosessunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardensthey originally(起初) grew wild in other countries
Every yearthere are competitions for the largest vegetablesbut don＇t expect to win Britain＇s_biggest_carrot_is_almost_six_metres_long
1 In summerBritish gardens are often ________
A full of people digging there
B colorful with different plants
C too hot for people to work there
D covered with grey leaves and plants
2 A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening
A around 70 B over 50
C only 20 D about 10
3 We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________
A seeds were provided for free
B roses were first grown in Britain
C gardening is a hobby in the world
D the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
4 What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A It is easy to grow big vegetables
B It is hard to win the competition
C The carrot is much easier to grow
D The carrot is his favorite vegetable
（B）
The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181234)to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220280)period in the new season of GrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(虎啸龙吟)．
The letter has been read by so many studentsWe would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language As a resultforeigners begin to show interest in RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstranslated by C H BrewittTaylor and Robert E．Hegel
Earlier in November 1979pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey Most of them were hearing the story for the first time Howeverthe story of the Monkey King isn＇t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book JourneytotheWest
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years agowestern children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world At the same timewe could encourage western schools to try something different
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other peoples in the world And the more we understand each otherthe more beautiful the world will be
1 The letter by Zhuge Liang(181—234)to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280)was read so beautifully in another language ________
A in China B in Canada C in the USA D in England
2 ________ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey king in November1979
A For the first time B For the second time
C Again and again D For several times
3 The underlined word effective might mean ________．
A 意义 B 效果 C 理想 D 情怀
4 According to the passagewhich of the following is NOT true
A Western children are interested in reading JourneytotheWest
B Reading international literature can help understand people in the world
C The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak
D Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world
5 The best title for the passage may be ________
A How to read world literature
B Romance of the Three Kingdomsa traditional Chinese book
C The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world
D More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项旨句间关系注意句式间衔接）
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture(混合物) of styles from different countries and ages Traditional or folk music is collected over decades if not centuries 1________
Researchers and music fans see music as an important part of history They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing 2________ Another reason is that the young may not find such music very attractive so once the older pass away the music may die out with them
3．________ Some researchers create field recordings to catch live performances That is they made recordings outside of a recording studio Researchers also write the old music down by listening to old recordings
4．________ Some collectors extremely love their music and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years Their efforts help to record music
Now modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music 5________ Also the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people with similar interests
Soon losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past
A Smart phones can be used to record music
B Collecting music is another form to preserve music
C There is a growing effort to preserve music in its many forms
D This is partly because they are less likely to be written down or recorded
E Music and art performance are of great importance to make our life colorful
F The young learn these songs from their elders through practicing and repeating
答题卡
姓名： 班级： 分：
：完型填空
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
选项
二：阅读表达
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
三：阅读理解
题号
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9
10
选项
四：段落匹配
题号
1
2
3
4
5
选项
参考答案：
：
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B
二：
1 Money
2 Yes it is
3 About 40 percent
4 Garlic and pepper
5 By cutting down the amount of salt they eat
三：
1 B第段句By summertheir gardens will be full of bright colours知夏天英国花园植物点缀五颜六色选B
2 A 第二段Around 70 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden知约70英国认花园里花时间重选A
3 D 第四段At firstonly very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long historysuch as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard知初仅仅非常富拥花园见具相长历史房子周围花园查茨沃斯庄园者霍华德城堡推知查茨沃斯庄园肯定富选D
4 B 段描述知年英国种植蔬菜赛期胜出英国萝卜六米长萝卜长见更蔬菜想赛中获胜难否胜出抱希选B
1 C 根第段知电视剧虎啸龙吟播出时期中国演员读封三国时期(220—280)诸葛亮(181—234) 写蜀汉皇帝刘禅封信出师表位演员征服美国许中国心结合第段第二段前两句知答案C
2 A 第三段第 二句知1979年11月英格兰数学生第次听猴王事选A
3 B 句句意：阅读国际文学解世界民族种________方式选B
4 D 根文章第四段知A项正确根段第句知B项正确根第四段第句知孙悟空帮助弱者永放弃C项正确根第五段第句知文章提中国学者应该更中国文学介绍世界未提做D项错误选D
5 C 题干：篇文章佳标题________A项阅读世界文学B项三国演义中国传统书C项中国传统文学走世界D项越越外国阅读传统中国书籍通读全文知答案选C
四：
1 F 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A
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完型填空+阅读表达+阅读理解+段落匹配 限时45min
姓名： 班级： 分：
专项：完型填空（注意前呼应文章逻辑文章体裁题材语法关系利代入法者排法选出佳答案）
Austin Perione is a 4yearold superhero from Birmingham He calls himself President Austin Once Austin and his father TJ were 1________ a program on Animal Planet A mother panda was leaving her babies TJ told him that the babies would be homeless Austin didn＇t know what homelessness meant but he was very 2________ and wanted to know more
Seeing this TJ took Austin to a local shelter(收容) that provided houses food and other 3________ for homeless men As they drove by a red building they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a sandwich and handed out the food 4________
Austin and TJ 5________ the next week After giving out each sandwich he always says Don＇t 6 ________ to show love Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time Thanks to the community support 7________ can feed 800 to 2000 people now
Austin＇s action touched 41yearold Raymont who lost 8________ in life With the help of the family he got a driver＇s license He was 9________ in finding a job He was able to rent(租) an apartment
Raymont says this kid brings him hope As for President Austin he continues to 10________ food smile and show his message of love
1 A watching B hearing C writing
2 A tired B upset C calm
3 A habits B customs C services
4 A fully B heavily C happily
5 A returned B left C happened
6 A forget B like C hate
7 A she B he C they
8 A influence B confidence C importance
9 A cheerful B helpful C successful
10 A give back B give out C give in
专项二：阅读表达专题（注意设问方式般疑问句特殊疑问句时明确疑问词表示含义文章中精准定位）
Salt had been valued as money It was so valuable in ancient Rome that people were sometimes paid with it In fact the word salary(薪水) comes from the Latin word sal for salt In the past salt＇s value also came from its ability to keep food
But salt can be also harmful for health in some ways Nowadays most people know about the health risks connected with sodium(钠) but cutting down on eating it isn＇t easy More than 75 percent of the sodium Americans eat comes from fast food — bread and meat products at the top of the list Even foods that don＇t taste salty may have it
Sea salt may sound healthier than table saltbut most sea salts have about the same number of sodium—about 40 percent as table salt The sodium in both of them is very high If you are looking for sodiumfree things to replace salt try garlic(蒜) pepper(胡椒) and so on
It＇s a good idea to cut down the amount of salt you eat to drop your blood pressure according to studies For older people especially a study of 975 people aged 60 to 80 found that cutting down on sodium in their foods is connected with lower risk of headache
1 What can salt be used as in ancient Rome
________________________________________________________________________
2 It is difficult for people to eat less salt isn＇t it
________________________________________________________________________
3 How much sodium does sea salt probably have
________________________________________________________________________
4 What sodiumfree food is introduced in the text
________________________________________________________________________
5 How can people drop their blood pressure
________________________________________________________________________
专项三：阅读理解（做题时注意划记题目关键词时文章中正确答案标记出）
（A）
It＇s a coldgrey Sunday afternoon in March The British are all working in their gardens They＇re diggingcutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子) By summertheir gardens will be full of bright colours
The British love their gardens A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them Around 70 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the gardenand over 50 of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租) land from the government
At firstonly very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long historysuch as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard In the early twentieth centuryhowevergardening became a hobby People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens Although rosessunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardensthey originally(起初) grew wild in other countries
Every yearthere are competitions for the largest vegetablesbut don＇t expect to win Britain＇s_biggest_carrot_is_almost_six_metres_long
1 In summerBritish gardens are often ________
A full of people digging there
B colorful with different plants
C too hot for people to work there
D covered with grey leaves and plants
2 A recent survey showed that ________ of the British felt it important to do some gardening
A around 70 B over 50
C only 20 D about 10
3 We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ________
A seeds were provided for free
B roses were first grown in Britain
C gardening is a hobby in the world
D the owner of Chatsworth House was rich
4 What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence
A It is easy to grow big vegetables
B It is hard to win the competition
C The carrot is much easier to grow
D The carrot is his favorite vegetable
（B）
The first Chinese actor captured(征服) the hearts of many Chinese in the USA He read a letter by Zhuge Liang(181234)to the emperor of Shuhan during the Three Kingdoms(220280)period in the new season of GrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(虎啸龙吟)．
The letter has been read by so many studentsWe would never have thought that the text written in old Chinese could be so beautifully read in another language As a resultforeigners begin to show interest in RomanceoftheThreeKingdomstranslated by C H BrewittTaylor and Robert E．Hegel
Earlier in November 1979pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey Most of them were hearing the story for the first time Howeverthe story of the Monkey King isn＇t new to Chinese children in the traditional Chinese book JourneytotheWest
As soon as the TV programme came out more than 30 years agowestern children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up
Chinese scholars(学者) should do a better job of introducing Chinese literature(文学) to the rest of the world At the same timewe could encourage western schools to try something different
Reading international literature is an effective way of understanding other peoples in the world And the more we understand each otherthe more beautiful the world will be
1 The letter by Zhuge Liang(181—234)to the emperor of Shuhan(220—280)was read so beautifully in another language ________
A in China B in Canada C in the USA D in England
2 ________ most of the pupils in England were hearing the story of the Monkey king in November1979
A For the first time B For the second time
C Again and again D For several times
3 The underlined word effective might mean ________．
A 意义 B 效果 C 理想 D 情怀
4 According to the passagewhich of the following is NOT true
A Western children are interested in reading JourneytotheWest
B Reading international literature can help understand people in the world
C The Monkey King never gives up in order to help the weak
D Chinese scholars have done best in introducing Chinese literature to the world
5 The best title for the passage may be ________
A How to read world literature
B Romance of the Three Kingdomsa traditional Chinese book
C The traditional Chinese literature goes to the world
D More and more foreigners read traditional Chinese books
专项四：段落匹配（注意细节选项旨句间关系注意句式间衔接）
Much of the music we listen to today is a mixture(混合物) of styles from different countries and ages Traditional or folk music is collected over decades if not centuries 1________
Researchers and music fans see music as an important part of history They fear that traditional and older types of music are slowly disappearing 2________ Another reason is that the young may not find such music very attractive so once the older pass away the music may die out with them
3．________ Some researchers create field recordings to catch live performances That is they made recordings outside of a recording studio Researchers also write the old music down by listening to old recordings
4．________ Some collectors extremely love their music and will spend a lot of time and money looking for things that have not been produced or sold for many years Their efforts help to record music
Now modern technology makes it much easier to preserve music 5________ Also the Internet lets us share these recordings and find people with similar interests
Soon losing a piece of music may be a thing of the past
A Smart phones can be used to record music
B Collecting music is another form to preserve music
C There is a growing effort to preserve music in its many forms
D This is partly because they are less likely to be written down or recorded
E Music and art performance are of great importance to make our life colorful
F The young learn these songs from their elders through practicing and repeating
答题卡
姓名： 班级： 分：
：完型填空
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
选项
二：阅读表达
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
三：阅读理解
题号
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9
10
选项
四：段落匹配
题号
1
2
3
4
5
选项
参考答案：
：
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 C 10 B
二：
1 Money
2 Yes it is
3 About 40 percent
4 Garlic and pepper
5 By cutting down the amount of salt they eat
三：
1 B第段句By summertheir gardens will be full of bright colours知夏天英国花园植物点缀五颜六色选B
2 A 第二段Around 70 of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden知约70英国认花园里花时间重选A
3 D 第四段At firstonly very rich people had gardens You can still see the gardens around houses with a long historysuch as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard知初仅仅非常富拥花园见具相长历史房子周围花园查茨沃斯庄园者霍华德城堡推知查茨沃斯庄园肯定富选D
4 B 段描述知年英国种植蔬菜赛期胜出英国萝卜六米长萝卜长见更蔬菜想赛中获胜难否胜出抱希选B
1 C 根第段知电视剧虎啸龙吟播出时期中国演员读封三国时期(220—280)诸葛亮(181—234) 写蜀汉皇帝刘禅封信出师表位演员征服美国许中国心结合第段第二段前两句知答案C
2 A 第三段第 二句知1979年11月英格兰数学生第次听猴王事选A
3 B 句句意：阅读国际文学解世界民族种________方式选B
4 D 根文章第四段知A项正确根段第句知B项正确根第四段第句知孙悟空帮助弱者永放弃C项正确根第五段第句知文章提中国学者应该更中国文学介绍世界未提做D项错误选D
5 C 题干：篇文章佳标题________A项阅读世界文学B项三国演义中国传统书C项中国传统文学走世界D项越越外国阅读传统中国书籍通读全文知答案选C
四：
1 F 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 A
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