山东省沂市罗庄区20192021年三年中考模英语试卷精选汇编
阅读表达专题
山东省沂市罗庄区2021年中考模英语试题
八阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
Every year wildfires (野火) destroy much forest land Homes are broken down and thousands of people die Smokejumpers are helping to stop this
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员) They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot like the middle of a mountain forest The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s
At a fire site smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading Using basic tools such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material They carry water with them too but not much
Although most smokejumpers are men more women are joining Most important are your weight and height Smokejumpers in the US for example must be 54 to 91 kilograms so they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野) In Russia many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees
The work is dangerous and the hours are long But for these firefighters smokejumpers isn’t just a job They love being able to jump out of planes fight fires and live in the forest As 28yearold Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says This is the best job for the strong and brave people
64 What are smokejumpers
65 Where do smokejumpers jump from
66 What’s smokejumpers’ main goal
67 Why should smokejumpers have proper weight
68 What is needed to be a smokejumper (3条答出2条)
To be a smokejumper one needs to ____________________________________________
八阅读表达（64 — 68题）
（）答案：
64 Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter
65 They jump from planes
66 Their main goal is to stop fine from spreading
67 Because they won’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds
68 To be a smokejumper one needs to have proper height and weight be able to live in wilderness and love hisher job
（二）评分说明：
1．题10分题2分
2．答案符者符合题求句意语法正确分写错误拼写错误语法错误酌情扣分写句子语法错误意思通题意符者分
山东省沂市罗庄区2020年中考模英语试题
七阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common or words which were difficult to spell Then in 1755 Dr Samuel Johnson a great English writer wrote a famous dictionary This dictionary included common words as well as unusual ones It also showed how words should be used in sentences
In 1858 a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford English Dictionary (OED牛津词典) They wanted to list all the words of the English language They even included words which were not used any more They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words They also described the history of words saying when words were first used in English and which languages they came from The OED tells us for example that algebra comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete It has been improved many times as the number of words used in English has increased The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words It is put into twentyone books each one is over one thousand pages long
Although Americans speak English they use some words that are not used in British English For example the season an English person calls autumn is called fall by an American The first dictionary of American English was published (出版) by Noah Webster in 1828 He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way For example he wrote colour as color centre as center and plough as plow These spellings are still used in America today Since 1828 Webster’s Dictionary (韦氏词典) of American English has been improved and made bigger many times
A good dictionary is a very important tool for every reader Many modern English dictionaries are now available They give different kinds of information It is very important to choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often
76 Who was Dr Samuel Johnson
77 When did people begin to write the OED
78 How long did the OED take to finish
79 Which word is American English plough or plow
80 How is American English different from British English (Two ways)
七阅读表达 （76 — 80题）
（）答案：
76 A great English writer He was a great English writer
77 In 1858 People wrote the OED in 1858
78 Over seventy years It took over seventy years to finish
79 Plow plow
80 Americans use some words that are not used in British English and spell some words in a simpler way Some words are not used in British English and some words are spelt in a simpler way
(二) 评分说明：
1 题10分题2分
2 答案符者符合题求句意语法正确分写错误拼写错误语法错误酌情扣分写句子语法错误意思通题意符者分
山东省沂市罗庄区2019年中考模英语试题
七阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
No one knows who invented the pencils or when it happened A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565 He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it Pencils weren’t popular Then in 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨) and they became very
popular Today people still make pencils in the same way They put it inside a piece of wood
One pencil can write 50 000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long
Before the pencils were widely used people used bird feathers (羽毛) as pens When people
wrote wih feather pens they had to put the point into ink after every few letters Next someone
invented a fountain pen(水笔) that could hold ink inside it A fountain pen can write a few
pages before you have to fill it again
Two brothers Ladislao and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use
today They left their country Hungary (匈牙利) and started making ballpoint pens in England
in 1943 during World War II Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers’
company Some people call the ballpoint pens Bics Australians call them biros Whatever
we call them we use them every day
76 What instruments for writing are mentioned in the passage
77 Which was used more often before 1795 pencils or feather pens
78 Who invented ballpoint pens
79 Where were ballpoint pens made by Biro brothers
80 What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)
七阅读表达（76 — 80题）
76 Pencils feather pens fountain pens and ballpoint pens
77 Feather pens
78 Two brothers Ladislao and George Biro
79 In England
80 Ballpoint pens
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阅读表达专题
山东省沂市罗庄区2021年中考模英语试题
八阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
Every year wildfires (野火) destroy much forest land Homes are broken down and thousands of people die Smokejumpers are helping to stop this
Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter (消防员) They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot like the middle of a mountain forest The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s
At a fire site smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading Using basic tools such as shovels and axes smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material They carry water with them too but not much
Although most smokejumpers are men more women are joining Most important are your weight and height Smokejumpers in the US for example must be 54 to 91 kilograms so they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds
Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野) In Russia many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees
The work is dangerous and the hours are long But for these firefighters smokejumpers isn’t just a job They love being able to jump out of planes fight fires and live in the forest As 28yearold Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says This is the best job for the strong and brave people
64 What are smokejumpers
65 Where do smokejumpers jump from
66 What’s smokejumpers’ main goal
67 Why should smokejumpers have proper weight
68 What is needed to be a smokejumper (3条答出2条)
To be a smokejumper one needs to ____________________________________________
八阅读表达（64 — 68题）
（）答案：
64 Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefighter
65 They jump from planes
66 Their main goal is to stop fine from spreading
67 Because they won’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds
68 To be a smokejumper one needs to have proper height and weight be able to live in wilderness and love hisher job
（二）评分说明：
1．题10分题2分
2．答案符者符合题求句意语法正确分写错误拼写错误语法错误酌情扣分写句子语法错误意思通题意符者分
山东省沂市罗庄区2020年中考模英语试题
七阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common or words which were difficult to spell Then in 1755 Dr Samuel Johnson a great English writer wrote a famous dictionary This dictionary included common words as well as unusual ones It also showed how words should be used in sentences
In 1858 a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford English Dictionary (OED牛津词典) They wanted to list all the words of the English language They even included words which were not used any more They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words They also described the history of words saying when words were first used in English and which languages they came from The OED tells us for example that algebra comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete It has been improved many times as the number of words used in English has increased The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words It is put into twentyone books each one is over one thousand pages long
Although Americans speak English they use some words that are not used in British English For example the season an English person calls autumn is called fall by an American The first dictionary of American English was published (出版) by Noah Webster in 1828 He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way For example he wrote colour as color centre as center and plough as plow These spellings are still used in America today Since 1828 Webster’s Dictionary (韦氏词典) of American English has been improved and made bigger many times
A good dictionary is a very important tool for every reader Many modern English dictionaries are now available They give different kinds of information It is very important to choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often
76 Who was Dr Samuel Johnson
77 When did people begin to write the OED
78 How long did the OED take to finish
79 Which word is American English plough or plow
80 How is American English different from British English (Two ways)
七阅读表达 （76 — 80题）
（）答案：
76 A great English writer He was a great English writer
77 In 1858 People wrote the OED in 1858
78 Over seventy years It took over seventy years to finish
79 Plow plow
80 Americans use some words that are not used in British English and spell some words in a simpler way Some words are not used in British English and some words are spelt in a simpler way
(二) 评分说明：
1 题10分题2分
2 答案符者符合题求句意语法正确分写错误拼写错误语法错误酌情扣分写句子语法错误意思通题意符者分
山东省沂市罗庄区2019年中考模英语试题
七阅读表达（5题计10分）
根短文容回答列问题
No one knows who invented the pencils or when it happened A Swiss described a pencil in a book in 1565 He said it was a piece of wood with lead (铅) inside it Pencils weren’t popular Then in 1795 someone started making pencils from graphite (石墨) and they became very
popular Today people still make pencils in the same way They put it inside a piece of wood
One pencil can write 50 000 English words or make a line 55 kilometers long
Before the pencils were widely used people used bird feathers (羽毛) as pens When people
wrote wih feather pens they had to put the point into ink after every few letters Next someone
invented a fountain pen(水笔) that could hold ink inside it A fountain pen can write a few
pages before you have to fill it again
Two brothers Ladislao and George Biro invented the ballpoint pen (圆珠笔) that we all use
today They left their country Hungary (匈牙利) and started making ballpoint pens in England
in 1943 during World War II Later a French company called Bic bought the Biro brothers’
company Some people call the ballpoint pens Bics Australians call them biros Whatever
we call them we use them every day
76 What instruments for writing are mentioned in the passage
77 Which was used more often before 1795 pencils or feather pens
78 Who invented ballpoint pens
79 Where were ballpoint pens made by Biro brothers
80 What does the underlined word them refer to(指代)
七阅读表达（76 — 80题）
76 Pencils feather pens fountain pens and ballpoint pens
77 Feather pens
78 Two brothers Ladislao and George Biro
79 In England
80 Ballpoint pens
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
