20202021学年牛津深圳英语八年级册8B U5 词汇点练
8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 词汇讲解练
1 endangered adj 濒危
endangered animalswildlifespecies 濒危动物野生生物物种
danger n 危险 in danger 处危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj 危险 safe adj 安全
endanger vt 危遭危险
eg It was foolish to endanger your life in that way 种方式危生命愚蠢
1) It’s ____________ to go hiking alone in the mountains
2) We should do something to protect the ____________ animals
3) The doctor said the patient was out of ____________
2 file n 档案文件文件夹 v ……档
In computing a file is a set of related data that has its own name 文件
If you file a document you put it in the correct file
3 giant panda 熊猫 red panda 熊猫
4 obligation n 义务责职责债务
have an obligation to do sth 责做某事
If you have an obligation to do something it is your duty to do that thing
If you have an obligation to a person it is your duty to take care of them or protect their interests 义务 责
obligate v 负义务迫（force）
If something obligates you to do a particular thing it creates a situation where you have to do it
5 wild n 然环境野生状态 in the wild 野生环境中野外
eg The scientists are working on a project about how an insect or animal lives in the wild
Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild
adj 野生(反：domestic adj国驯养)野蛮狂热荒凉
1) wild animalsplants 野生动物植物
2) We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness
3) a wild area of woods and lakes 片荒芜森林湖泊区域
4）The children are wild with joy 孩子欣喜狂
wildly adv 疯狂胡乱 wildness n野蛮原始荒凉
6 bamboo n 竹子 bamboo shoot竹笋 bamboo leaves竹叶 Everything there is made of bamboo
7 adult n[C] 成年成年动物
eg He has developed from a child into an adult
eg a pair of adult birds 成鸟
adj 成年成熟
eg I＇ve lived most of my adult life in Arizona
adulthood n [U] 成年成期(Adulthood is the state of being an adult )
eg adulthood ceremony 成年礼 成仪式
Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood
8 weight n 重量
eg What’s your weight 重？ How heavy are you
lose weight 减轻体重 put on weight 增加体重
weigh v ……重重量…… 称……重量
eg How much do you weigh
At birth most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds
9 kilogram n[C]千克公斤 gram n[C]克
One kilogram is a thousand grams
10 population n (统称)某领域生物族群口
eg population growth 口增长 population density口密度
urban population 城市口 rural population 农村口
What＇s the population of China
11 behavior n (动植物)活动方式行性
eg You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour
behave v 行表现 behave oneself 某举止规矩
eg Your mother will be angry with you if you don＇t behave better
wellbehaved adj 行端正乖彬彬礼
1) Frankly he is more ______________ than you
2) The mother asked her son to ______________well
3) The teacher is very disappointed with his bad ______________
12 birth n 出生诞生
birthday n 生日 birthplace n 出生 birth certificate 出生证明
at birth 出生时 give birth to sb 某诞生 be born in +时间点
1) He has been blind from__________
2) She was __________ in Shanghai in 1989
3) My parents prepared an unforgettable ______________party for me
13 patch n[C] 1) (周围) 块 片 2) 块田 3) 补丁
eg She saw the bald patch on the top of his head
eg My grandmother planted some vegetables in the little vegetable patch in her backyard
eg The little boy wears a jacket with patches on the elbows
14 shoulder n 肩膀
1) shoulder to shoulder 肩肩齐心协力
eg They were walking shoulder to shoulder along the street
2) on one’s shoulder 某肩
eg He put his hand on her shoulder and sighed
15 central 1) adj 中心中央 2) adj 中央 首 3) adj 重
eg The housing price in central Shenzhen is very high
eg central government 中央政府
eg Black dance music has been central to mainstream pop since the early 1960s
黑舞蹈音乐20世纪60年代初流流行音乐直重
center centre n 中心中央 in the center of … ……中心
1) He lives in the __________ part of the city
2) There is a big tree in the __________ of the park
3) I often go to the shopping __________ with my mother on the weekend
16 menu n 菜单 n (电脑屏幕) 菜单
eg Let’s see what is on the menu today
eg Hold down the shift key and press F7 to display the print menu
17 fur n （动物）皮毛
eg She put on a black coat with a fur collar
Her husband gave her an expensive fur coat as a birthday present
18 cruel adj 残忍残酷 cruelly adv 残忍残酷 cruelty n 残忍残酷
eg It＇s cruel to make fun of the disabled
be cruel to sb 某残酷
1) The criminal killed the old man __________
2) His __________ irritated the public
3) Stop being so __________ to me
19 organization n[C] 组织机构 n[U] (活动) 组织
WTO 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization
eg Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations
eg Our headmaster is very pleased with the organization of the big activity
organize v 组织 organizer n 组织者
wellorganized adj 组织序条理
1) It’s one of the most famous __________ in the world
2) The charity show was __________ by these volunteers successfully last month
3) This article is __________
4) The __________ of the singing competition was interviewed by some reporters
20 face v 面面 n 脸
Our house faces south
face to face 面面 make a face 做鬼脸 keephave a straight face 板着脸
facial adj 面部表面 n 美容
1) The naughty boy likes making __________ to others
2) My mother encouraged me to __________ the fact bravely
3) There’s a strange __________ expression on her face
21 Asian adj 亚洲亚洲 n 亚洲 Asia n 亚洲
1) China is one of the __________ countries
2) There are still a lot of developing countries in __________
3) These businessmen come from __________
22 on one’s own 独 by oneself alone independently
eg Finally he collected all the information he wanted on his own
23 close to 接
eg We are close to our ultimate goal
They are sitting close to the window
Phrases
1．in the wild 野生环境中 2 at birth 出生时
3．on one’s own 独 4 close to 接
5．become be good at 擅长 6 heard ofabout 听说
7．at least 少起码 8 cut down 砍倒
9．give birth to 生孩子产仔 10 learn about 知悉解
11 a kind of 种 12 between… and… …………间
13 feel sorry about ……感遗憾 14 at least 少
15 in memory of 纪念 16 fly away 飞离
17 fall asleep 入睡 18 The number of……数目
19 nature reserve 然保护区 20 natural environment 然环境
21 face the danger 面危险 22 make a mistake 犯错
23 lose one’s home失家园 24 endangered animals濒危动物
25 protect sb sth from against 保护某某物免受……
Exercises
I 求写出相应单词
1centre (形容词) _____________ 2obligate (名词) _____________
3weight(动词)_____________ 4behave (名词) _____________
5 born (名词) _____________ 6patch (复数) _____________
7dangerous (名词) _____________ 8cruel (副词）_____________
9organize (名词) _____________ 10Asia (形容词）_____________
II 根句意单元学单词完成句子
1 Pandas’ favorite food is_____________
2 China is an_____________ country and it has a long history
3 Some animals are in great_____________ We should try our best to protect them
4 The _____________ of tigers is getting smaller and smaller
5 Her_____________ has increased to 70 kilos these days
6 What is your date of _____________
7 This elephant _____________ about six tons
8 The head office is in the _____________ of the city
9 The rabbit gave_____________ to eight babies just now
10 There will be rain later in c_____________ and eastern parts of the country
11 In the past most animals lived in the w_____________
12 A_____________ animals are often heavier than baby animals
III 词形转换：
1 A bird went_____________ (miss)in the nature reserve
2 I am glad that your _____________ at school has improved (behave)
3 He is old enough _____________ himself (protection)
4 It has a white face with black _____________ around its eyes（patch）
5 Factories are trying to ______more _________ to meet the needs of the customers (production)
6 There are some _____________ to protect animals in the world (organize)
7 It is_____________ (care)of Helen to lose her camera in the zoo
8 We each have an _____________ to stop the criminal（obligate）
9 The WWF is an important _____________ organization (environment)
10 The population of the country _____________ very large（be）
11 We have enough time _____________ (finish) the work
12 I spend two hours _____________ (read) books every day It helps me a lot
IV 课文语法填空：
There are about 1 600 giant pandas in the wild A giant panda is 1_____ kind of bear It has a white face 2_____ black patches around its eyes It also has black ears shoulders and legs The rest of its body is white
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and 3_____(west) China They live in the bamboo forests there In the wild they usually eat bamboo 4_____ in zoos they have bamboo apples and carrots Pandas like to live on their own
They need to eat a lot to stay 5______(health) so they spend over 12 hours a day eating 6_____ our surprise it is not difficult for them to climb trees They are strong enough to protect 7 _____（they）．Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years
People are cutting down forests so the pandas 8_______（lose）their homes Some people are killing them for their fur It is cruel of them 9______(do) so There are not many pandas in the world now They must 10_____(protect) well
Unit 5 答案
1 1) dangerous 2) endangered 3) danger
11 1) wellbehaved 2) behave 3) behaviour
12 1) birth 2) born 3) birthday
15 1) central 2) centre center 3) centre center
18 1) cruelly 2) cruelty 3) cruel
19 1) organizations 2) organized 3) wellorganized 4) organizer
20 1) faces 2) face 3) facial
21 1) Asian 2) Asia 3) Asia
Exercises
I
1central 2 obligation 3weigh 4 behaviour 5birth
6 patches 7danger 8 cruelly 9 organizer organization 10 Asian
II
1 bamboo 2 ancient 3danger 4 population 5weight 6 birth
7 weighs 8 centre 9 birth 10 central 11wild 12 Adult
III
1 missing 2 behaviour 3 to protect 4 patches 5 produce products
6 organizations 7careless 8obligation 9 environmental 10 is
11 to finish 12 reading
IV
1a 2 with 3 western 4But 5healthy
6To 7 themselves 8are losing 9 to do 10 be protected
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals 词汇讲解练
1 endangered adj 濒危
endangered animalswildlifespecies 濒危动物野生生物物种
danger n 危险 in danger 处危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
dangerous adj 危险 safe adj 安全
endanger vt 危遭危险
eg It was foolish to endanger your life in that way 种方式危生命愚蠢
1) It’s ____________ to go hiking alone in the mountains
2) We should do something to protect the ____________ animals
3) The doctor said the patient was out of ____________
2 file n 档案文件文件夹 v ……档
In computing a file is a set of related data that has its own name 文件
If you file a document you put it in the correct file
3 giant panda 熊猫 red panda 熊猫
4 obligation n 义务责职责债务
have an obligation to do sth 责做某事
If you have an obligation to do something it is your duty to do that thing
If you have an obligation to a person it is your duty to take care of them or protect their interests 义务 责
obligate v 负义务迫（force）
If something obligates you to do a particular thing it creates a situation where you have to do it
5 wild n 然环境野生状态 in the wild 野生环境中野外
eg The scientists are working on a project about how an insect or animal lives in the wild
Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild
adj 野生(反：domestic adj国驯养)野蛮狂热荒凉
1) wild animalsplants 野生动物植物
2) We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness
3) a wild area of woods and lakes 片荒芜森林湖泊区域
4）The children are wild with joy 孩子欣喜狂
wildly adv 疯狂胡乱 wildness n野蛮原始荒凉
6 bamboo n 竹子 bamboo shoot竹笋 bamboo leaves竹叶 Everything there is made of bamboo
7 adult n[C] 成年成年动物
eg He has developed from a child into an adult
eg a pair of adult birds 成鸟
adj 成年成熟
eg I＇ve lived most of my adult life in Arizona
adulthood n [U] 成年成期(Adulthood is the state of being an adult )
eg adulthood ceremony 成年礼 成仪式
Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood
8 weight n 重量
eg What’s your weight 重？ How heavy are you
lose weight 减轻体重 put on weight 增加体重
weigh v ……重重量…… 称……重量
eg How much do you weigh
At birth most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds
9 kilogram n[C]千克公斤 gram n[C]克
One kilogram is a thousand grams
10 population n (统称)某领域生物族群口
eg population growth 口增长 population density口密度
urban population 城市口 rural population 农村口
What＇s the population of China
11 behavior n (动植物)活动方式行性
eg You ought to be ashamed of your foolish behaviour
behave v 行表现 behave oneself 某举止规矩
eg Your mother will be angry with you if you don＇t behave better
wellbehaved adj 行端正乖彬彬礼
1) Frankly he is more ______________ than you
2) The mother asked her son to ______________well
3) The teacher is very disappointed with his bad ______________
12 birth n 出生诞生
birthday n 生日 birthplace n 出生 birth certificate 出生证明
at birth 出生时 give birth to sb 某诞生 be born in +时间点
1) He has been blind from__________
2) She was __________ in Shanghai in 1989
3) My parents prepared an unforgettable ______________party for me
13 patch n[C] 1) (周围) 块 片 2) 块田 3) 补丁
eg She saw the bald patch on the top of his head
eg My grandmother planted some vegetables in the little vegetable patch in her backyard
eg The little boy wears a jacket with patches on the elbows
14 shoulder n 肩膀
1) shoulder to shoulder 肩肩齐心协力
eg They were walking shoulder to shoulder along the street
2) on one’s shoulder 某肩
eg He put his hand on her shoulder and sighed
15 central 1) adj 中心中央 2) adj 中央 首 3) adj 重
eg The housing price in central Shenzhen is very high
eg central government 中央政府
eg Black dance music has been central to mainstream pop since the early 1960s
黑舞蹈音乐20世纪60年代初流流行音乐直重
center centre n 中心中央 in the center of … ……中心
1) He lives in the __________ part of the city
2) There is a big tree in the __________ of the park
3) I often go to the shopping __________ with my mother on the weekend
16 menu n 菜单 n (电脑屏幕) 菜单
eg Let’s see what is on the menu today
eg Hold down the shift key and press F7 to display the print menu
17 fur n （动物）皮毛
eg She put on a black coat with a fur collar
Her husband gave her an expensive fur coat as a birthday present
18 cruel adj 残忍残酷 cruelly adv 残忍残酷 cruelty n 残忍残酷
eg It＇s cruel to make fun of the disabled
be cruel to sb 某残酷
1) The criminal killed the old man __________
2) His __________ irritated the public
3) Stop being so __________ to me
19 organization n[C] 组织机构 n[U] (活动) 组织
WTO 世界贸易组织 World Trade Organization
eg Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations
eg Our headmaster is very pleased with the organization of the big activity
organize v 组织 organizer n 组织者
wellorganized adj 组织序条理
1) It’s one of the most famous __________ in the world
2) The charity show was __________ by these volunteers successfully last month
3) This article is __________
4) The __________ of the singing competition was interviewed by some reporters
20 face v 面面 n 脸
Our house faces south
face to face 面面 make a face 做鬼脸 keephave a straight face 板着脸
facial adj 面部表面 n 美容
1) The naughty boy likes making __________ to others
2) My mother encouraged me to __________ the fact bravely
3) There’s a strange __________ expression on her face
21 Asian adj 亚洲亚洲 n 亚洲 Asia n 亚洲
1) China is one of the __________ countries
2) There are still a lot of developing countries in __________
3) These businessmen come from __________
22 on one’s own 独 by oneself alone independently
eg Finally he collected all the information he wanted on his own
23 close to 接
eg We are close to our ultimate goal
They are sitting close to the window
Phrases
1．in the wild 野生环境中 2 at birth 出生时
3．on one’s own 独 4 close to 接
5．become be good at 擅长 6 heard ofabout 听说
7．at least 少起码 8 cut down 砍倒
9．give birth to 生孩子产仔 10 learn about 知悉解
11 a kind of 种 12 between… and… …………间
13 feel sorry about ……感遗憾 14 at least 少
15 in memory of 纪念 16 fly away 飞离
17 fall asleep 入睡 18 The number of……数目
19 nature reserve 然保护区 20 natural environment 然环境
21 face the danger 面危险 22 make a mistake 犯错
23 lose one’s home失家园 24 endangered animals濒危动物
25 protect sb sth from against 保护某某物免受……
Exercises
I 求写出相应单词
1centre (形容词) _____________ 2obligate (名词) _____________
3weight(动词)_____________ 4behave (名词) _____________
5 born (名词) _____________ 6patch (复数) _____________
7dangerous (名词) _____________ 8cruel (副词）_____________
9organize (名词) _____________ 10Asia (形容词）_____________
II 根句意单元学单词完成句子
1 Pandas’ favorite food is_____________
2 China is an_____________ country and it has a long history
3 Some animals are in great_____________ We should try our best to protect them
4 The _____________ of tigers is getting smaller and smaller
5 Her_____________ has increased to 70 kilos these days
6 What is your date of _____________
7 This elephant _____________ about six tons
8 The head office is in the _____________ of the city
9 The rabbit gave_____________ to eight babies just now
10 There will be rain later in c_____________ and eastern parts of the country
11 In the past most animals lived in the w_____________
12 A_____________ animals are often heavier than baby animals
III 词形转换：
1 A bird went_____________ (miss)in the nature reserve
2 I am glad that your _____________ at school has improved (behave)
3 He is old enough _____________ himself (protection)
4 It has a white face with black _____________ around its eyes（patch）
5 Factories are trying to ______more _________ to meet the needs of the customers (production)
6 There are some _____________ to protect animals in the world (organize)
7 It is_____________ (care)of Helen to lose her camera in the zoo
8 We each have an _____________ to stop the criminal（obligate）
9 The WWF is an important _____________ organization (environment)
10 The population of the country _____________ very large（be）
11 We have enough time _____________ (finish) the work
12 I spend two hours _____________ (read) books every day It helps me a lot
IV 课文语法填空：
There are about 1 600 giant pandas in the wild A giant panda is 1_____ kind of bear It has a white face 2_____ black patches around its eyes It also has black ears shoulders and legs The rest of its body is white
Pandas live high up in the mountains of Central and 3_____(west) China They live in the bamboo forests there In the wild they usually eat bamboo 4_____ in zoos they have bamboo apples and carrots Pandas like to live on their own
They need to eat a lot to stay 5______(health) so they spend over 12 hours a day eating 6_____ our surprise it is not difficult for them to climb trees They are strong enough to protect 7 _____（they）．Pandas live for about 20 years in the wild but in zoos they can live for up to 35 years
People are cutting down forests so the pandas 8_______（lose）their homes Some people are killing them for their fur It is cruel of them 9______(do) so There are not many pandas in the world now They must 10_____(protect) well
Unit 5 答案
1 1) dangerous 2) endangered 3) danger
11 1) wellbehaved 2) behave 3) behaviour
12 1) birth 2) born 3) birthday
15 1) central 2) centre center 3) centre center
18 1) cruelly 2) cruelty 3) cruel
19 1) organizations 2) organized 3) wellorganized 4) organizer
20 1) faces 2) face 3) facial
21 1) Asian 2) Asia 3) Asia
Exercises
I
1central 2 obligation 3weigh 4 behaviour 5birth
6 patches 7danger 8 cruelly 9 organizer organization 10 Asian
II
1 bamboo 2 ancient 3danger 4 population 5weight 6 birth
7 weighs 8 centre 9 birth 10 central 11wild 12 Adult
III
1 missing 2 behaviour 3 to protect 4 patches 5 produce products
6 organizations 7careless 8obligation 9 environmental 10 is
11 to finish 12 reading
IV
1a 2 with 3 western 4But 5healthy
6To 7 themselves 8are losing 9 to do 10 be protected
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
