2022中考英语语法专题感叹句讲解
英语中感叹句常whathow引导whathow修饰词置句首部分陈述句语序
what引导感叹句
what意作定语修饰名词（强调部分）单数数名词前加定冠词a an复数数名词数名词前冠词
总结句子结构分三种：
1 句型： What + a an＋形容词＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
What a nice present it is 件礼物啊
What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
2 句型： What＋形容词＋数名词复数＋语＋谓语：
What beautiful flowers they are 漂亮花啊
What good children they are 孩子啊
3 句型： What＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语：
What fine weather it is today 天天气啊
What important news it is 重新闻啊
二how引导感叹句
how意作状语修饰形容词副词（强调部分）果修饰形容词句中谓语动词系动词果how修饰副词句中谓语动词行动词总结种感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 句型： How＋形容词 副词＋语＋谓语：
How careful she is 细心啊
How fast he runs 跑快啊
2 句型： How＋形容词＋ a an ＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
How beautiful a girl she is 漂亮姑娘啊
3 句型： How＋语＋谓语：
How time flies 光阴似箭
考点剖析：
考点：辨感叹句whathow引导
感叹句考试中出现考查whathow引导判断果判断层面实容易简单方法背两句典型例句做题时需考题记忆中例句更接：
What a beautiful girl (she is)
漂亮女孩
How delicious these cakes are
蛋糕吃啊
二拓展考点：what引导感叹句how引导感叹句转换
what引导感叹句how引导感叹句时转换句中部分单词序变化：
How beautiful a girl she is ＝ What a beautiful girl she is
What delicious cakes these are ＝ How delicious these cakes are
What引导感叹句
例111_________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪) is I really love this talented guy
A．How
B．What
C．How a
D．What an
答案D
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构what+a an+数名词单数+语+谓语basketball player单数选D
例112Steve did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou
Of course _________ beautiful lanterns
A．What
B．How
C．What a
D．How a
答案A
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构：what+形容词+数名词复数句面谓语省略选A
例113根语境填入相应单词构成感叹句
_________ difficult homework we had yesterday
答案What
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构：what+形容词+数名词面we had yesterday修饰homeworkWhat
How引导感叹句
例121This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out
_________ clever the girl is
A．How
B．What a
C．What
D．How a
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句较结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
例122 So far Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds
_________ he runs
A．How slow
B．How fast
C．What a slow
D．What a fast
答案B
解析考查how引导感叹句首先根语境应该感叹位运动员跑快排AC结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语选B
例123根语境填入相应单词构成感叹句
_________ _________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter (beautiful)
答案How beautiful
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语填How beautiful
堂练：
练11_________ lovely weather we are having these days
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句中we are having these days修饰weatherit is省略选C
练12填入恰词构成感叹句
1 __________________ cute dog it is
2 __________________ interesting the story is
3 __________________ bad the weather in England is
4 __________________ honest boy Tom is
5 __________________ tasty smell the cake gave off
答案1 What a
2 How
3 How
4 What a
5 What
解析1 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a an+数名词单数+语+谓语
2 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
3 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语中in England作插入语修饰weather
4 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a an+形容词+数名词单数+语+谓语
5 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+数名词+语+谓语
练13_________ fast the boy ran
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语选A
练14_________ fools they were They believed what the man said
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+名词复数+语+谓语选C
练15_________ foolish they were They believed what the man said
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
练16I miss my friend very much _________ I want to see her
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+语+谓语选A
课作业：
作业1_________ difficult questions they are I can’t answer them
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+数名词复数+语+谓语选C
作业2_________ interesting work it is to teach children
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句中it指代面to teach children选C
作业3_________ good time we had during the May Day holiday
A．What a
B．What
C．How
D．How a
答案B
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语选B
作业4填入恰词构成感叹句
1 __________________cool your new car is
2 __________________ scary these tigers are
3 __________________ exciting news you’ve brought us
4 __________________ the students are listening (careful)
5 __________________ good time we had on the beach yesterday
答案1 How
2 How
3 What
4 How carefully
5 What a
解析1 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
2 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
3 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句省略语谓语you’ve brought us修饰news
4 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语
5 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a+形容词+数名词+语+谓语处have a good time固定法填what a
作业5_________ delicious the soup is I’d like some more
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
作业6_________ well you sing but _________ badly he dances
A．How how
B．What what
C．How what
D．What how
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词副词+语+谓语选A
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英语中感叹句常whathow引导whathow修饰词置句首部分陈述句语序
what引导感叹句
what意作定语修饰名词（强调部分）单数数名词前加定冠词a an复数数名词数名词前冠词
总结句子结构分三种：
1 句型： What + a an＋形容词＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
What a nice present it is 件礼物啊
What an interesting book it is 趣书啊
2 句型： What＋形容词＋数名词复数＋语＋谓语：
What beautiful flowers they are 漂亮花啊
What good children they are 孩子啊
3 句型： What＋形容词＋数名词＋语＋谓语：
What fine weather it is today 天天气啊
What important news it is 重新闻啊
二how引导感叹句
how意作状语修饰形容词副词（强调部分）果修饰形容词句中谓语动词系动词果how修饰副词句中谓语动词行动词总结种感叹句句子结构分三种：
1 句型： How＋形容词 副词＋语＋谓语：
How careful she is 细心啊
How fast he runs 跑快啊
2 句型： How＋形容词＋ a an ＋数名词单数＋语＋谓语：
How beautiful a girl she is 漂亮姑娘啊
3 句型： How＋语＋谓语：
How time flies 光阴似箭
考点剖析：
考点：辨感叹句whathow引导
感叹句考试中出现考查whathow引导判断果判断层面实容易简单方法背两句典型例句做题时需考题记忆中例句更接：
What a beautiful girl (she is)
漂亮女孩
How delicious these cakes are
蛋糕吃啊
二拓展考点：what引导感叹句how引导感叹句转换
what引导感叹句how引导感叹句时转换句中部分单词序变化：
How beautiful a girl she is ＝ What a beautiful girl she is
What delicious cakes these are ＝ How delicious these cakes are
What引导感叹句
例111_________ excellent basketball player Jeremy Lin (林书豪) is I really love this talented guy
A．How
B．What
C．How a
D．What an
答案D
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构what+a an+数名词单数+语+谓语basketball player单数选D
例112Steve did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou
Of course _________ beautiful lanterns
A．What
B．How
C．What a
D．How a
答案A
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构：what+形容词+数名词复数句面谓语省略选A
例113根语境填入相应单词构成感叹句
_________ difficult homework we had yesterday
答案What
解析考查what引导感叹句较结构更符合what引导结构：what+形容词+数名词面we had yesterday修饰homeworkWhat
How引导感叹句
例121This math problem is so difficult that only she can work it out
_________ clever the girl is
A．How
B．What a
C．What
D．How a
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句较结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
例122 So far Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds
_________ he runs
A．How slow
B．How fast
C．What a slow
D．What a fast
答案B
解析考查how引导感叹句首先根语境应该感叹位运动员跑快排AC结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语选B
例123根语境填入相应单词构成感叹句
_________ _________ Hei Longjiang looks in winter (beautiful)
答案How beautiful
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语填How beautiful
堂练：
练11_________ lovely weather we are having these days
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句中we are having these days修饰weatherit is省略选C
练12填入恰词构成感叹句
1 __________________ cute dog it is
2 __________________ interesting the story is
3 __________________ bad the weather in England is
4 __________________ honest boy Tom is
5 __________________ tasty smell the cake gave off
答案1 What a
2 How
3 How
4 What a
5 What
解析1 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a an+数名词单数+语+谓语
2 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
3 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语中in England作插入语修饰weather
4 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a an+形容词+数名词单数+语+谓语
5 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+数名词+语+谓语
练13_________ fast the boy ran
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语选A
练14_________ fools they were They believed what the man said
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+名词复数+语+谓语选C
练15_________ foolish they were They believed what the man said
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
练16I miss my friend very much _________ I want to see her
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+语+谓语选A
课作业：
作业1_________ difficult questions they are I can’t answer them
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+数名词复数+语+谓语选C
作业2_________ interesting work it is to teach children
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案C
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句中it指代面to teach children选C
作业3_________ good time we had during the May Day holiday
A．What a
B．What
C．How
D．How a
答案B
解析考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语选B
作业4填入恰词构成感叹句
1 __________________cool your new car is
2 __________________ scary these tigers are
3 __________________ exciting news you’ve brought us
4 __________________ the students are listening (careful)
5 __________________ good time we had on the beach yesterday
答案1 How
2 How
3 What
4 How carefully
5 What a
解析1 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
2 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语
3 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+形容词+数名词+语+谓语句省略语谓语you’ve brought us修饰news
4 考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+副词+语+谓语
5 考查what引导感叹句结构更符合what引导结构：What+a+形容词+数名词+语+谓语处have a good time固定法填what a
作业5_________ delicious the soup is I’d like some more
A．How
B．How an
C．What
D．What an
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词+语+谓语选A
作业6_________ well you sing but _________ badly he dances
A．How how
B．What what
C．How what
D．What how
答案A
解析考查how引导感叹句结构更符合how引导结构：How+形容词副词+语+谓语选A
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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