The Subjunctive Mood
语气种类
1语气（mood） 语气种动词形式表示讲话某行事情法态度分
列三种：
1）陈述语气（indicative mood）表示讲话认说话事实
There are two sides to every question．
2）祈语气（imperative mood）表示讲话方请求命令Don＇t be late for class．
3）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）种特殊谓语动词形式表示说话事实者发生情况种愿建议事实相反假设等
二 虚拟语气应
※虚拟语气条件句中应
1现事实相反谓语动词形式：
If I had a map I would lend it to you．
If I knew her number I could ring her up．
总结结构：______________________________________
2表示事实相反谓语动词形式：
If you had come earlier you would(might) have caught the train
If he had taken my advice he would have been a rich man ．
总结结构：______________________________________
3表示事实相反谓语动词形式：
If he came tomorrow we could ask him
If it should rain the crops would be saved
If it were to snow tomorrow they would not go out
总结结构：______________________________________
注意：
1Were I twenty now I would join the army
Had we made a great effort we might have succeeded
Should Mr White call what would you say
Were it not for your helphe could never go to college
构成倒装种结构总结：______________________________________
2情况虚拟
If it had not been for your helphe could never have gone to college．
Without electricity human life would be quite different today
The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain
I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference Otherwise I wouldn’t have bought you a single ticket
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday or (else) I would have known nothing about it
He would have given you more help but he was so busy at that time
3果句句动作时发生谓语动词形式分表示时间加调
整：
If it hadn’t rained the ground wouldn’t be wet now
If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you you wouldn’t be standing here now
※wish+that 句
表示现事实相反 I wish I were you
表示事实相反 I wish I had been more careful in doing the experiment
事实相反 I wish he would try again
总结结构：_____________________________________________________
类似法________________________________________________________
注意wishhope区wish宾语句虚拟语气hope宾语句陈述语气 I wish I could come tomorrow I hope I can come tomorrow
果定式做宾语时意思区I hope to see you．（I wish to see you．）
※ would rather+句
现事实相反 He would rather his children didn’t make so much noise
相反 I’d rather you hadn’t done that
总结结构：_____________________________________________________
3 I’d like to have gone to university( I wish I had gone to university)真希学
would (should) like (love) to have done 表示______________
※建议命令求
含________（坚持）________________(二命令) _______ _________ _________ (三建议) ____________________________________(四求)等动词宾语句面位语句（：order suggestion advise）That 句中动词谓语（________）+ 动词原形：
I insist that he (should) get rid of the bad habit
I agree to his suggestion that the problem (should ) be solved at once
※表态句
(It is necessaryimportantnaturalstrangeoddessential vital etc)that 句中动
词谓常（should）+动词原形：
It is necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting
It is a pitya shameno wonder… 常虚拟语气句动词谓语时陈述语气 ：
It is a pity that you should have missed such a chance
It is a pity that we had to do it
It is no wonder you were lateyou ate your breakfast so slowly
※ 时间句（It is time…）
It is time that we wentshould go to bed
It is (highabout) time…面谓语动词通常时时_______者________
※would you mind +if 句中时态
Would you mind if I opened the window 结构总结：_______________
较：Do you mind if I smoke _________________________
※情态动词中虚拟语气
应该做某事没做_________________________ 做某事没做______________
做某事没做_________________________ 应该做某事做_______________
Would should like to have done sth___________________
虚拟语气高考真题解析
1 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don’t think we __ it without you
A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed
2 —I wish I ________ the meeting—But you didn’t
A．attended B．would attend C．have attended D．had attended
3 —Why didn’t you come to Mike＇s birthday party yesterday
—Well I________ but I forgot it
Ashould have Bmust Cshould Dmust have
4 I ____ to go for a walk but someone called and I couldn’t get way
A was planning B had planned C planned D would plan
5 I would like _______ you to my birthday party but I was busy and forgot to call you
A to invite B inviting C to have invited D having invited
6 —Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month
—No we _____ visited it but we spent too much time shopping
A could have B must have C can have D ought to have
7 But for the help of my English teacher I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition
A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won
8 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently
A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed
9 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don’t think we______ it without you
A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed
10 What a pity Considering his ability and experience he ________ better
A need have done B must have done C can have done D might have done
11 The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn＇t have wasted time on him I suppose
A should B can C would D must
12 I told your friend how to get to the hotel but perhaps I have driven her there
A could B must C night D should
13 ______ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off
A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be
14 He _____ have completed his work otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside
A should B must C wouldn’t D can’t
15 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ______ a goal
A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored
16 If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now
A lies B lay C had lain D should lie
17 You ___ to the meeting yesterday What was the reason for your absence
A had come B came C would have come D should have come
18 Have you visited the Science Museum
No but I really wish I ___ A had B did C have D will
19 It’s high time that we ___ to school
A would to B went C go D will go
20 I’d rather you ___ right away
A leave B left C will leave D to leave
1 delight vt
He is delighting the customers with his wisdom and humour
He delighted in the conversation
delight n
The kids were screaming with delight
To the delight of his proud parents he has made a full recovery
It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy
He took delight in chatting with friends
adj 身感高兴 令高兴
2 quarrel quarrel(l)ed
I always seem to be quarrelling ________my parents ________________ a few dollars
n Are you trying to pick a quarrel (deliberately start one)
3 splendid壮丽
The staffs are doing a splendid job____
All the rooms have splendid views ____
4 consistent：
We need to be consistent in our approach
The results are consistent with earlier research
5meet a challenge迎接 advanced technology先进技术 on scheduleon time时间表准时 cheerleader拉拉队员 be attracted to ……吸引 generation代 behave wellbadly举止 behave oneself举止体 fall behind 落 instructions说明书 be grateful to sbfor sth某事感激某
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语气种类
1语气（mood） 语气种动词形式表示讲话某行事情法态度分
列三种：
1）陈述语气（indicative mood）表示讲话认说话事实
There are two sides to every question．
2）祈语气（imperative mood）表示讲话方请求命令Don＇t be late for class．
3）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）种特殊谓语动词形式表示说话事实者发生情况种愿建议事实相反假设等
二 虚拟语气应
※虚拟语气条件句中应
1现事实相反谓语动词形式：
If I had a map I would lend it to you．
If I knew her number I could ring her up．
总结结构：______________________________________
2表示事实相反谓语动词形式：
If you had come earlier you would(might) have caught the train
If he had taken my advice he would have been a rich man ．
总结结构：______________________________________
3表示事实相反谓语动词形式：
If he came tomorrow we could ask him
If it should rain the crops would be saved
If it were to snow tomorrow they would not go out
总结结构：______________________________________
注意：
1Were I twenty now I would join the army
Had we made a great effort we might have succeeded
Should Mr White call what would you say
Were it not for your helphe could never go to college
构成倒装种结构总结：______________________________________
2情况虚拟
If it had not been for your helphe could never have gone to college．
Without electricity human life would be quite different today
The ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain
I thought you would remain there for a while after the conference Otherwise I wouldn’t have bought you a single ticket
He telephoned to inform me of your birthday or (else) I would have known nothing about it
He would have given you more help but he was so busy at that time
3果句句动作时发生谓语动词形式分表示时间加调
整：
If it hadn’t rained the ground wouldn’t be wet now
If the doctor hadn’t tried their best to save you you wouldn’t be standing here now
※wish+that 句
表示现事实相反 I wish I were you
表示事实相反 I wish I had been more careful in doing the experiment
事实相反 I wish he would try again
总结结构：_____________________________________________________
类似法________________________________________________________
注意wishhope区wish宾语句虚拟语气hope宾语句陈述语气 I wish I could come tomorrow I hope I can come tomorrow
果定式做宾语时意思区I hope to see you．（I wish to see you．）
※ would rather+句
现事实相反 He would rather his children didn’t make so much noise
相反 I’d rather you hadn’t done that
总结结构：_____________________________________________________
3 I’d like to have gone to university( I wish I had gone to university)真希学
would (should) like (love) to have done 表示______________
※建议命令求
含________（坚持）________________(二命令) _______ _________ _________ (三建议) ____________________________________(四求)等动词宾语句面位语句（：order suggestion advise）That 句中动词谓语（________）+ 动词原形：
I insist that he (should) get rid of the bad habit
I agree to his suggestion that the problem (should ) be solved at once
※表态句
(It is necessaryimportantnaturalstrangeoddessential vital etc)that 句中动
词谓常（should）+动词原形：
It is necessary that you (should) be present at the meeting
It is a pitya shameno wonder… 常虚拟语气句动词谓语时陈述语气 ：
It is a pity that you should have missed such a chance
It is a pity that we had to do it
It is no wonder you were lateyou ate your breakfast so slowly
※ 时间句（It is time…）
It is time that we wentshould go to bed
It is (highabout) time…面谓语动词通常时时_______者________
※would you mind +if 句中时态
Would you mind if I opened the window 结构总结：_______________
较：Do you mind if I smoke _________________________
※情态动词中虚拟语气
应该做某事没做_________________________ 做某事没做______________
做某事没做_________________________ 应该做某事做_______________
Would should like to have done sth___________________
虚拟语气高考真题解析
1 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don’t think we __ it without you
A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed
2 —I wish I ________ the meeting—But you didn’t
A．attended B．would attend C．have attended D．had attended
3 —Why didn’t you come to Mike＇s birthday party yesterday
—Well I________ but I forgot it
Ashould have Bmust Cshould Dmust have
4 I ____ to go for a walk but someone called and I couldn’t get way
A was planning B had planned C planned D would plan
5 I would like _______ you to my birthday party but I was busy and forgot to call you
A to invite B inviting C to have invited D having invited
6 —Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month
—No we _____ visited it but we spent too much time shopping
A could have B must have C can have D ought to have
7 But for the help of my English teacher I _____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition
A would not win B would not have won C would win D would have won
8 He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently
A could express B would express C could have expressed D must have expressed
9 Thank you for all your hard work last week I don’t think we______ it without you
A can manage B could have managed C could manage D can have managed
10 What a pity Considering his ability and experience he ________ better
A need have done B must have done C can have done D might have done
11 The teacher _______have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn＇t have wasted time on him I suppose
A should B can C would D must
12 I told your friend how to get to the hotel but perhaps I have driven her there
A could B must C night D should
13 ______ fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off
A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be
14 He _____ have completed his work otherwise he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside
A should B must C wouldn’t D can’t
15 He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball otherwise he ______ a goal
A had scored B scored C would score D would have scored
16 If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed he would not suffer so much now
A lies B lay C had lain D should lie
17 You ___ to the meeting yesterday What was the reason for your absence
A had come B came C would have come D should have come
18 Have you visited the Science Museum
No but I really wish I ___ A had B did C have D will
19 It’s high time that we ___ to school
A would to B went C go D will go
20 I’d rather you ___ right away
A leave B left C will leave D to leave
1 delight vt
He is delighting the customers with his wisdom and humour
He delighted in the conversation
delight n
The kids were screaming with delight
To the delight of his proud parents he has made a full recovery
It was a delight to see him so fit and healthy
He took delight in chatting with friends
adj 身感高兴 令高兴
2 quarrel quarrel(l)ed
I always seem to be quarrelling ________my parents ________________ a few dollars
n Are you trying to pick a quarrel (deliberately start one)
3 splendid壮丽
The staffs are doing a splendid job____
All the rooms have splendid views ____
4 consistent：
We need to be consistent in our approach
The results are consistent with earlier research
5meet a challenge迎接 advanced technology先进技术 on scheduleon time时间表准时 cheerleader拉拉队员 be attracted to ……吸引 generation代 behave wellbadly举止 behave oneself举止体 fall behind 落 instructions说明书 be grateful to sbfor sth某事感激某
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
