2022届高考英语二轮复：细节理解题 导学案
细节理解题英语高考阅读理解中占较重类题型相较简单需根题干中关键词回原文定位信息区间稍加出答案类题目力求读快找准答力争丢分保住基分高分
细节理解题分类
（1） 考题中答题信息直接文中获取称直接信息题类试题出现年套题阅读理解A篇信息类文中
（2） 需文中两信息点进行纳概括称纳概括题
（3） 正确选项文中信息进行义转换称语意转换题
（4） 需文中提供数字进行简单计算出答案称数字计算题
二解题方法步骤（根题干定位重）
类细节题弄清题目问第步题干中选定定位词(专名词数字缩略词体现问题中心名词动词等)第二步选定定位词(般12)文中寻找答题信息句信息定位第三步仔细阅读找信息句句信息句选项较选出正确答案定二找三较
三高考真题实践
1．直接信息题→定位题干信息
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 ☆速读文章寻找题干关键词 ☆选项原文
广告演出信息航班时间表等应文阅读必阅读全文宜采题干定位法先题目题干中提取关键信息采速读技巧快速定位仔细选项文中细节确定答案
［典型例题］2021年全国甲卷 21题
Take a view the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award was the idea of Charlie Waite one of today’s most respected landscape photographers Each year the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond
◇Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A Writers BPhotographers CPainters DTourists
点拨：第步读题干确定Take a view定位词第二步定位词文中找Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond 知英国世界摄影师说Take a view项令年度赛第三步项B项正确
［点练］1 2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·2
3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice Trip includes roundtrip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World
6 First Prizes The book Sky Pioneer A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch
50 Honorable Mentions Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight
◇What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A A plane ticket B A book by Corinne Szabo
C A special Tshirt D A photo of Amelia Earhart
22020年全国Ⅰ卷·22
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding For ticket information please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 730 am to 500 pm and is located (位) at Roma Street station
◇ At which station can you find the lost property office
A Altandi B Roma Street C Varsity Lakes D Fortitude Valley
2间接信息题（语意转换）→义互释转换
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 ☆扫读原文锁定信息 ☆义义反义语言转换
间接信息题相直接信息题命题隐蔽性更强正确选项般会原文基础进行改造做间接信息题时做两关注防范两关注指关注正确选项两特征：义词换释义文中语言(词汇结构)改头换面表达相意思二文章信息纳防范指防范干扰选项逼真性稍慎会落入命题设置陷阱中做细节理解间接信息题时根找信息分析选项中词汇避免误选答案必时原文信息进行纳然选项进选出正确答案
［典型例题］2020年全国Ⅰ卷·33
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse even unusual functions These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Strano a professor of chemical engineering at MIT
◇ What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A To detect plants＇ lack of water B To change compositions of plants
C To make the life of plants longer D To test chemicals in plants
点拨：第二句 These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water知传感器检测植物否缺水选A项lack of waterbe short of water义
［点练］1(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·26)
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills However boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls
◇ How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A They play with puzzles more often
B They tend to talk less during the game
C They prefer to use more spatial language
D They are likely to play with tougher puzzles
2(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·25)
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection
Of the common berries strawberries are highest in vitamin C…
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer
◇Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A To make them smell better B To keep their colour
CTo speed up their ripening D To improve their nutrition
3数字计算题：加减巧破解
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 查找段落划定信息 计算数整合分析
般涉年龄时间价格距离等简单计算般言数字计算题找原文出处简单换算找出正确答案命题者会采取偷换概念变更细节等手段设置干扰项考生仔细较容易失分
解题方式：定：题干中数字名词等确定定位词
二找：文中找相关数 三运算：相关数进行计算选出答案
特殊词： 40off (6折) fortnight两周dozen 十二score二十decade 十年
one out of fiveone in five 五中1 free of chargefor free免费discount折扣
［典型例题］2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·1
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice Trip includes roundtrip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World
◇ How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A Two B Three C Four D Six
点拨：根Prizes部分中Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice知位获奖者带名家长名获奖者选择员位获奖者带两选A项
［点练］(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·25)
…In 1896 Dawson Canada was unmapped wilderness(荒野) But gold was discovered there in 1897 and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West with a population of 30000
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris …For many who made it to Dawson however the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20000 people who dug for gold 4000 got rich About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives
◇ What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A Twothirds of them stayed there B One out of five people got rich
C Almost everyone gave up D Half of them died
4 纳概括题
［典型例题］2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·4
Mauer of Edgar Wisconsin grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children Her dad worked at a job away from the farm and her mother ran the farm with the kids After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition (学费) because there was no extra money set aside for a college education After graduation she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling
◇ What did Jennifer do after high school
A She helped her dad with his work B She ran the family farm on her own
C She supported herself through college D She taught her sisters and brothers at home
点拨：根选段中After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition because there was no extra money set aside for a college education知高中毕业珍妮弗技术学院工支付学费家里没额外钱支付学教育见珍妮弗高中毕业食力学选C项
［点练］(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷·32)
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants food birds and animals Can you believe that a single bush (灌木丛) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest
◇ What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A They produce oxygen B They cover a vast area
C They are well managed D They are rich in wildlife
5 课外作业：完成衡水金卷36页EFGHIJK(35分钟完成)
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细节理解题英语高考阅读理解中占较重类题型相较简单需根题干中关键词回原文定位信息区间稍加出答案类题目力求读快找准答力争丢分保住基分高分
细节理解题分类
（1） 考题中答题信息直接文中获取称直接信息题类试题出现年套题阅读理解A篇信息类文中
（2） 需文中两信息点进行纳概括称纳概括题
（3） 正确选项文中信息进行义转换称语意转换题
（4） 需文中提供数字进行简单计算出答案称数字计算题
二解题方法步骤（根题干定位重）
类细节题弄清题目问第步题干中选定定位词(专名词数字缩略词体现问题中心名词动词等)第二步选定定位词(般12)文中寻找答题信息句信息定位第三步仔细阅读找信息句句信息句选项较选出正确答案定二找三较
三高考真题实践
1．直接信息题→定位题干信息
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 ☆速读文章寻找题干关键词 ☆选项原文
广告演出信息航班时间表等应文阅读必阅读全文宜采题干定位法先题目题干中提取关键信息采速读技巧快速定位仔细选项文中细节确定答案
［典型例题］2021年全国甲卷 21题
Take a view the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award was the idea of Charlie Waite one of today’s most respected landscape photographers Each year the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond
◇Who would most probably enter for Take a view
A Writers BPhotographers CPainters DTourists
点拨：第步读题干确定Take a view定位词第二步定位词文中找Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond 知英国世界摄影师说Take a view项令年度赛第三步项B项正确
［点练］1 2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·2
3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice Trip includes roundtrip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World
6 First Prizes The book Sky Pioneer A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch
50 Honorable Mentions Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight
◇What will each of the honorable mention winners get
A A plane ticket B A book by Corinne Szabo
C A special Tshirt D A photo of Amelia Earhart
22020年全国Ⅰ卷·22
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding For ticket information please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduledthere can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services
Lost property (失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 730 am to 500 pm and is located (位) at Roma Street station
◇ At which station can you find the lost property office
A Altandi B Roma Street C Varsity Lakes D Fortitude Valley
2间接信息题（语意转换）→义互释转换
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 ☆扫读原文锁定信息 ☆义义反义语言转换
间接信息题相直接信息题命题隐蔽性更强正确选项般会原文基础进行改造做间接信息题时做两关注防范两关注指关注正确选项两特征：义词换释义文中语言(词汇结构)改头换面表达相意思二文章信息纳防范指防范干扰选项逼真性稍慎会落入命题设置陷阱中做细节理解间接信息题时根找信息分析选项中词汇避免误选答案必时原文信息进行纳然选项进选出正确答案
［典型例题］2020年全国Ⅰ卷·33
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step further—changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse even unusual functions These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater We＇re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day explained Michael Strano a professor of chemical engineering at MIT
◇ What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers
A To detect plants＇ lack of water B To change compositions of plants
C To make the life of plants longer D To test chemicals in plants
点拨：第二句 These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they＇re short of water知传感器检测植物否缺水选A项lack of waterbe short of water义
［点练］1(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·26)
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills However boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls
◇ How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play
A They play with puzzles more often
B They tend to talk less during the game
C They prefer to use more spatial language
D They are likely to play with tougher puzzles
2(2018年全国Ⅱ卷·25)
Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection
Of the common berries strawberries are highest in vitamin C…
When combined with berries or slices of other fruits frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream For this purpose select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter
Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze If you like a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown Frozen bananas will last several weeks depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer
◇Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas
A To make them smell better B To keep their colour
CTo speed up their ripening D To improve their nutrition
3数字计算题：加减巧破解
解题关键：阅读题干找准关键词 查找段落划定信息 计算数整合分析
般涉年龄时间价格距离等简单计算般言数字计算题找原文出处简单换算找出正确答案命题者会采取偷换概念变更细节等手段设置干扰项考生仔细较容易失分
解题方式：定：题干中数字名词等确定定位词
二找：文中找相关数 三运算：相关数进行计算选出答案
特殊词： 40off (6折) fortnight两周dozen 十二score二十decade 十年
one out of fiveone in five 五中1 free of chargefor free免费discount折扣
［典型例题］2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·1
Prizes
3 Grand Prizes Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice Trip includes roundtrip air tickets hotel stay for two nights and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World
◇ How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip
A Two B Three C Four D Six
点拨：根Prizes部分中Trip to Washington DC for each of three winners a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice知位获奖者带名家长名获奖者选择员位获奖者带两选A项
［点练］(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·25)
…In 1896 Dawson Canada was unmapped wilderness(荒野) But gold was discovered there in 1897 and two years later it was one of the largest cities in the West with a population of 30000
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris …For many who made it to Dawson however the rewards were worth the difficult trip Of the first 20000 people who dug for gold 4000 got rich About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives
◇ What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A Twothirds of them stayed there B One out of five people got rich
C Almost everyone gave up D Half of them died
4 纳概括题
［典型例题］2020年新高考Ⅰ卷·4
Mauer of Edgar Wisconsin grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children Her dad worked at a job away from the farm and her mother ran the farm with the kids After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition (学费) because there was no extra money set aside for a college education After graduation she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling
◇ What did Jennifer do after high school
A She helped her dad with his work B She ran the family farm on her own
C She supported herself through college D She taught her sisters and brothers at home
点拨：根选段中After high school Jennifer attended a local technical college working to pay her tuition because there was no extra money set aside for a college education知高中毕业珍妮弗技术学院工支付学费家里没额外钱支付学教育见珍妮弗高中毕业食力学选C项
［点练］(2020年新高考Ⅱ卷·32)
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants food birds and animals Can you believe that a single bush (灌木丛) in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest
◇ What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph
A They produce oxygen B They cover a vast area
C They are well managed D They are rich in wildlife
5 课外作业：完成衡水金卷36页EFGHIJK(35分钟完成)
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
