阅读步骤:学生答题时 定记住先读面问题然带着问题读文章解题
高中阅读理解常见题目形式:词义猜测细节分析推理推断作者观点文章旨题型答题技巧差异面题型答题技巧进行简单分析:
(1)词义猜测题
类题目求学生根文确定某特定词短语准确含义般提问方式:
The word XXX in the passage probably means____.
The underlined word XXX in the passage means____.
The word it(them) in the first paragraph refers to___.
种题型文章中划线单词进行词义猜测答题时应注意划线生词面定语句位语句定语句位语句通常解释生词词意外注意生词标点符号逗号破折号引号括号提示词意时词意隐藏全文某段中需段落加分析猜测词汇含义
(2)细节分析题
类考题针文章细节般提问方式:
In the passage the author states that ______
Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage
Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage
The author mentions all of the following except _______
From this passage we know that ________
细节题般先试题读文章相关信息进行快速定位相关信息进行分析排干扰项做类型题目特注意句子逻辑关系功词:果关系becausesinceas等转折关系buthoweveron the contraryon the other hand等等
(3)推理推断题
类考题文中然没明确答案考生理解全文基础进行推理判断找答案般提问方式:
The author suggested that _______
We can infer from the text that _______
The author suggested that _______
The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___
Which of the following statements does the passage support?
推理某问题观点没直接表达隐含文章字里行间里求考生通分析推断选择出符合作者思想文章逻辑选项类题目做正确程度取决考生否准确握作者潜隐字里行间语气观点
(4)作者观点题
类题目般提问方式:
The writer believes that ______
What is the author’s opinion of ______
The writer writes this text to ______
What is the author's main purpose in the passage
The author’s tone would be best described as _______
What is the author's main idea
类考题求考生作者态度做出推断作者文中观点赞反犹豫定物事件赞颂情厌恶作者种感情色彩定直接表述出隐含字里行间考虑文章题思想注意作者措辞尤形容词类修饰语
(5)文章旨题
文章旨顾名思义文章中心思想意考察学生篇文章段落深层次理解握旨意力般提问方式:
What is the main idea of this passage
What does the passage mainly talk about
The best title for this passage is ______
What does the author want to tell us
Which can express the purpose of the writer according to the passage
What is the topic of the passage
高中阅读理解中旨意题占十分重位置否抓住文章题思想学生阅读力体现正确选项般含分肯定否定绝性太强词汇时读首句抓意读尾句抓意首尾句结合选出正确选项
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