Unit 2 Looking into the Future
重点词汇
1persuade sbto do sth
＝persuade sbinto doing sth 说服某做某事
persuade sbnot to do sth
＝persuade sbout of (doing) sth 说服某做某事
persuade sbof sth persuade sbthat 某相信……
[名师点津]
persuade表示说服强调说服结果advise表示劝说建议方定接受强调动作劝说定效果应表述：advise sbto do sthtry to persuade sbto do sth
2distant adj 遥远 远处疏远心焉
be + 距离 + distant from 离（）远
→ distance n[CU]距离远处
in the distance 远处
→ distantly adv 遥远冷淡
3secure adj 安全安心牢固 vt 获拴牢保护
feel secure about 感安心
be secure againstfrom 没危险
secure against 保护免受(危害)
→ insecure adj 安全缺乏信心
→ securely adv 安全安心牢固握
→ security n[U]安全安
4preference n爱 偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱
in preference to 优先
give (a) preference to 优惠优
in preference to 优先……
→ prefer v 更喜欢喜欢
→ preferable adj 更取更适合
5command n指令 命令 控制 vt命令 控制
(1)under the command of
＝under one＇s command……指挥……控制
be in command of 控制……
take command of 控制……
have a command of 解掌握……
(2)command sbto do sth 命令某做某事
command＋that句谓语动词(should＋)动词原形形式
6 available adj获购找（）空
be available for sth
be available to do sth 做某事
be available tofor sb 某说获
7 combine vt& vi()结合混合
combinewithand …………结合起
combineinto ……合成……
→ combination n 结合联合化合(物)
8predict vt 预测预言预料
predict＋句 预测……
predict＋ n ＋to do 预测……做……
It is predicted that 预测……
9oppose vt反抵制阻挠
(1)oppose (doing) sth
＝object to (doing) sth 反(做)某事
(2)opposed adj 反立
be opposed to (doing) sth
＝ be against (doing) sth 反(做)某事(to介词)
as opposed to 相(表示)
名师点津
反(做)某事 种表达：
be opposed to (doing) sth
oppose (doing) sth
object to (doing) sth
be against (doing) sth
10 advocate vt提倡支持拥护 n．提倡者支持者拥护者
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work family and community
提倡简单生活强调努力工作家庭社区
[知识拓展]
(1)advocate doing sth张提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语句(句谓语should＋动词原形should省略)
(2)an advocate forof ……支持拥护者
11 resist vi& vt 抵制反抗抵挡
resist sbsth 抵抗抵制某某物
resist doing sth 抵制做某事
can＇t resisthelp doing sth 情禁做某事
→ resistance n 抗拒反
→ resistant adj 抵抗抵抗力
be resistant to ……抵抗力
12switch vt转换交换 vt&vi()改变转变 n．开关转换器改变
(1)make a switch 改变
(2)switch off 关(电灯机器等)切断(电流气体等)
switch on 开(电灯机器等)开(开关)接通(电流等)
switch (from) to (……)转变成(……)转换
switch sthwith sb 某交换某物
13instant n．瞬间片刻 adj立速食速溶
in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the instant (that)
＝as soon as …………
(at) any instant 时情况
for an instant 片刻瞬间
→ instantly adv 立刻马
[名师点津]
瞬间名词moment instant minute second定冠词the 连引导时间状语句表示…………
14absence n．存缺乏缺席
absence from缺席……没参加……
absence of mind 心焉
duringin one＇s absence(＝in the absence of sb) 某缺席时候
→ absent adj 缺席
be absent from 缺席
→ absent minded adj心焉
二重点短语
1 no longer
not any longer 强调时间表示状态延续
2 keep track of 解……动态……保持联系
3 can’t help but do sth
4 sent out 发出(声音信号光等)分发散发
5 hang out 闲逛
6 on the one hand on the other hand 方面……方面……
7 switch offon关开（电灯机器等）
8 catch fire 起火着火
9 in this sense (insense) 种(某种)意义讲
in that sense 种(某种)意义讲
in a sense 某种意义
in no sense 决决非(位句首时句子部分倒装)
there＇s no sense in doing sth 做……没道理作
10 early on初期早先
at the earliest 作早日期早
early in life 早年时候
early or late 迟早 早晚
11 keep in touch (with) (……)保持联系解(某课题领域情况)
get ininto touch with ……取联系
lose touch with ……失联系……变生疏
be in touch with ……联系解……情况
be out of touch with ……失联系……没通信
三重点句型
重点句式1 what引导名词性句
(教材P14)…so if you want to change your routine you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey
……果想改变日常工作声说出想什家庭系统会服
句式分析：句中what you wantwhat引导名词性句作动词say宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)what引导名词性句作宾语外句中作语表语位语等
(2)what引导名词性句中充定成分
(3)what引导名词性句陈述语序
[名师点津] 名词性句中whatthat
what引导名词性句常句中表示某种意义作成分that引导名词性句时that句中般意义句中作句子成分
重点句式2 特殊疑问词＋定式结构
(教材P15)It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better 会提供更健康饮食睡更建议
句式分析：句中how to sleep better特殊疑问词＋定式结构作介词on宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)常见特殊疑问词：疑问代词whowhatwhich等疑问副词howwhenwhere等
(2)语法功：该结构相名词性句句中作语宾语表语位语等(作语时谓语动词常单数)
(3)通常tellshowunderstandexplainteachlearndiscuss等动词面特殊疑问代词构成定式动词间动宾关系时定式通常动形式
重点句式3 before引导时间状语句
(教材P15)Nevertheless it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology
然数新家庭开始项新技术需年时间
句式分析：句中before引导时间状语句
[知识拓展]
(1)It was＋时间段＋before表示久……句常般时
(2)It was not long before意久……句常般时
(3)It will not be long before表示久会……句常般现时
(4)It will be＋时间段＋before表示久……句常般现时
It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future
种技术幻想遥远未实现
析句子结构 It + be + adj +that引导语句
that引导句作语时保持句子衡避免头重脚轻通常移句子面it作形式语放句首that句中仅起连接作作成分省略
It + be + adj +that引导语句句型中常见形容词obvious clear evident true possible certain likely probable 等
重点句式4 现分词作定语
(教材P20)Probably the most well known are the Amish a group of Christians living in rural America
著名阿米什群生活美国农村基督徒
句式分析：现分词短语living in rural America作名词Christians置定语
[知识拓展]
(1)现分词(短语)作定语修饰名词间存着逻辑谓关系表示该动作动进行
(2)单现分词作定语放修饰词前面现分词短语作定语放修饰词面
重点句式5 make it (for sb) to do
(教材P20)Moreover the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world
外互联网朋友家容易保持联系世界两端
句式分析：句中made it possible for friends and family to keep in touchmake it (for sb) to do结构意(某)做(某事)成……形容词possible宾语补足语
[知识拓展]
make it(for sb) to do结构中it形式宾语to do真正宾语常种结构动词find feel think consider等
重点句式6 as引导原状语句
(教材P20)It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media
生活中寻找机会更容易通社交媒体结交更朋友
句式分析：as引导原状语句放句前放句般说as引导原状语句表示双方知道原
[知识拓展]
(1)引导时间状语句意……时边……边……着
(2)引导方式状语句意正
(3)引导步状语句意然句应倒装
(4)引导较状语句表示……样
四单元语法 语法：进行时
进行时（The Future Continuous）表示某时刻某阶段发生动作进行时shallwill + be动词 + 现分词构成shall第称will种称
1进行时构成
肯定句：语 + shallwill + be + 现分词
否定句：语 + shallwill + not + be + 现分词
疑问句：ShallWill + 语 + be + 现分词
疑问代词疑问副词 + shallwill + 语 + be + 现分词
2 基法
(1) 表示某时刻正进行动作：
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm He’ll be having a meeting then
五点六点间电话时开会
When I get home my wife will probably be doing cooking 家时太太正做饭
(2) 表示计划安排发生动作：
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock 火车点钟开
We shall be going to London next week 周伦敦
(3) 常表示预计发生势必发生动作：
When shall we be meeting next time 次什时候见面？
Do come tomorrow We’ll be expecting you 明天务必等
(4) 表示委婉语气
注意：will + be doing 法时态里频率增加
果表示纯粹概念采will +be doing 结构种结构通常带然发生含义包括意愿意图等情态意义will + be doing 结构表示某时刻时段里正进行动作
3 般时区
(1) 进行时表示某时正进行动作 般时表示某时发生动作：
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow 天晚七点会做什呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow 天晚七点干什？
(2) 进行表示已安排般时表示时决定：
I’ll go to see him after school 放学
I’ll be going to see him after school 放学准备
(3) 两者均表示进行时语气更委婉较：
When will you finish your homework 什什候完成作业？
When will you be finishing your homework 什什候完成作业呢？
(4) 时进行时单纯谈未情况般中will含愿意意思较：
Mary won’t be paying this bill 会玛丽付钱(单纯谈未情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill 玛丽肯付笔钱(表意愿)
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重点词汇
1persuade sbto do sth
＝persuade sbinto doing sth 说服某做某事
persuade sbnot to do sth
＝persuade sbout of (doing) sth 说服某做某事
persuade sbof sth persuade sbthat 某相信……
[名师点津]
persuade表示说服强调说服结果advise表示劝说建议方定接受强调动作劝说定效果应表述：advise sbto do sthtry to persuade sbto do sth
2distant adj 遥远 远处疏远心焉
be + 距离 + distant from 离（）远
→ distance n[CU]距离远处
in the distance 远处
→ distantly adv 遥远冷淡
3secure adj 安全安心牢固 vt 获拴牢保护
feel secure about 感安心
be secure againstfrom 没危险
secure against 保护免受(危害)
→ insecure adj 安全缺乏信心
→ securely adv 安全安心牢固握
→ security n[U]安全安
4preference n爱 偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱
in preference to 优先
give (a) preference to 优惠优
in preference to 优先……
→ prefer v 更喜欢喜欢
→ preferable adj 更取更适合
5command n指令 命令 控制 vt命令 控制
(1)under the command of
＝under one＇s command……指挥……控制
be in command of 控制……
take command of 控制……
have a command of 解掌握……
(2)command sbto do sth 命令某做某事
command＋that句谓语动词(should＋)动词原形形式
6 available adj获购找（）空
be available for sth
be available to do sth 做某事
be available tofor sb 某说获
7 combine vt& vi()结合混合
combinewithand …………结合起
combineinto ……合成……
→ combination n 结合联合化合(物)
8predict vt 预测预言预料
predict＋句 预测……
predict＋ n ＋to do 预测……做……
It is predicted that 预测……
9oppose vt反抵制阻挠
(1)oppose (doing) sth
＝object to (doing) sth 反(做)某事
(2)opposed adj 反立
be opposed to (doing) sth
＝ be against (doing) sth 反(做)某事(to介词)
as opposed to 相(表示)
名师点津
反(做)某事 种表达：
be opposed to (doing) sth
oppose (doing) sth
object to (doing) sth
be against (doing) sth
10 advocate vt提倡支持拥护 n．提倡者支持者拥护者
They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work family and community
提倡简单生活强调努力工作家庭社区
[知识拓展]
(1)advocate doing sth张提倡做某事
advocate＋宾语句(句谓语should＋动词原形should省略)
(2)an advocate forof ……支持拥护者
11 resist vi& vt 抵制反抗抵挡
resist sbsth 抵抗抵制某某物
resist doing sth 抵制做某事
can＇t resisthelp doing sth 情禁做某事
→ resistance n 抗拒反
→ resistant adj 抵抗抵抗力
be resistant to ……抵抗力
12switch vt转换交换 vt&vi()改变转变 n．开关转换器改变
(1)make a switch 改变
(2)switch off 关(电灯机器等)切断(电流气体等)
switch on 开(电灯机器等)开(开关)接通(电流等)
switch (from) to (……)转变成(……)转换
switch sthwith sb 某交换某物
13instant n．瞬间片刻 adj立速食速溶
in an instant(＝immediately) 立刻
the instant (that)
＝as soon as …………
(at) any instant 时情况
for an instant 片刻瞬间
→ instantly adv 立刻马
[名师点津]
瞬间名词moment instant minute second定冠词the 连引导时间状语句表示…………
14absence n．存缺乏缺席
absence from缺席……没参加……
absence of mind 心焉
duringin one＇s absence(＝in the absence of sb) 某缺席时候
→ absent adj 缺席
be absent from 缺席
→ absent minded adj心焉
二重点短语
1 no longer
not any longer 强调时间表示状态延续
2 keep track of 解……动态……保持联系
3 can’t help but do sth
4 sent out 发出(声音信号光等)分发散发
5 hang out 闲逛
6 on the one hand on the other hand 方面……方面……
7 switch offon关开（电灯机器等）
8 catch fire 起火着火
9 in this sense (insense) 种(某种)意义讲
in that sense 种(某种)意义讲
in a sense 某种意义
in no sense 决决非(位句首时句子部分倒装)
there＇s no sense in doing sth 做……没道理作
10 early on初期早先
at the earliest 作早日期早
early in life 早年时候
early or late 迟早 早晚
11 keep in touch (with) (……)保持联系解(某课题领域情况)
get ininto touch with ……取联系
lose touch with ……失联系……变生疏
be in touch with ……联系解……情况
be out of touch with ……失联系……没通信
三重点句型
重点句式1 what引导名词性句
(教材P14)…so if you want to change your routine you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey
……果想改变日常工作声说出想什家庭系统会服
句式分析：句中what you wantwhat引导名词性句作动词say宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)what引导名词性句作宾语外句中作语表语位语等
(2)what引导名词性句中充定成分
(3)what引导名词性句陈述语序
[名师点津] 名词性句中whatthat
what引导名词性句常句中表示某种意义作成分that引导名词性句时that句中般意义句中作句子成分
重点句式2 特殊疑问词＋定式结构
(教材P15)It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better 会提供更健康饮食睡更建议
句式分析：句中how to sleep better特殊疑问词＋定式结构作介词on宾语
[知识拓展]
(1)常见特殊疑问词：疑问代词whowhatwhich等疑问副词howwhenwhere等
(2)语法功：该结构相名词性句句中作语宾语表语位语等(作语时谓语动词常单数)
(3)通常tellshowunderstandexplainteachlearndiscuss等动词面特殊疑问代词构成定式动词间动宾关系时定式通常动形式
重点句式3 before引导时间状语句
(教材P15)Nevertheless it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology
然数新家庭开始项新技术需年时间
句式分析：句中before引导时间状语句
[知识拓展]
(1)It was＋时间段＋before表示久……句常般时
(2)It was not long before意久……句常般时
(3)It will not be long before表示久会……句常般现时
(4)It will be＋时间段＋before表示久……句常般现时
It is possible that this technological fantasy will come true in the distant future
种技术幻想遥远未实现
析句子结构 It + be + adj +that引导语句
that引导句作语时保持句子衡避免头重脚轻通常移句子面it作形式语放句首that句中仅起连接作作成分省略
It + be + adj +that引导语句句型中常见形容词obvious clear evident true possible certain likely probable 等
重点句式4 现分词作定语
(教材P20)Probably the most well known are the Amish a group of Christians living in rural America
著名阿米什群生活美国农村基督徒
句式分析：现分词短语living in rural America作名词Christians置定语
[知识拓展]
(1)现分词(短语)作定语修饰名词间存着逻辑谓关系表示该动作动进行
(2)单现分词作定语放修饰词前面现分词短语作定语放修饰词面
重点句式5 make it (for sb) to do
(教材P20)Moreover the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world
外互联网朋友家容易保持联系世界两端
句式分析：句中made it possible for friends and family to keep in touchmake it (for sb) to do结构意(某)做(某事)成……形容词possible宾语补足语
[知识拓展]
make it(for sb) to do结构中it形式宾语to do真正宾语常种结构动词find feel think consider等
重点句式6 as引导原状语句
(教材P20)It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media
生活中寻找机会更容易通社交媒体结交更朋友
句式分析：as引导原状语句放句前放句般说as引导原状语句表示双方知道原
[知识拓展]
(1)引导时间状语句意……时边……边……着
(2)引导方式状语句意正
(3)引导步状语句意然句应倒装
(4)引导较状语句表示……样
四单元语法 语法：进行时
进行时（The Future Continuous）表示某时刻某阶段发生动作进行时shallwill + be动词 + 现分词构成shall第称will种称
1进行时构成
肯定句：语 + shallwill + be + 现分词
否定句：语 + shallwill + not + be + 现分词
疑问句：ShallWill + 语 + be + 现分词
疑问代词疑问副词 + shallwill + 语 + be + 现分词
2 基法
(1) 表示某时刻正进行动作：
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm He’ll be having a meeting then
五点六点间电话时开会
When I get home my wife will probably be doing cooking 家时太太正做饭
(2) 表示计划安排发生动作：
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock 火车点钟开
We shall be going to London next week 周伦敦
(3) 常表示预计发生势必发生动作：
When shall we be meeting next time 次什时候见面？
Do come tomorrow We’ll be expecting you 明天务必等
(4) 表示委婉语气
注意：will + be doing 法时态里频率增加
果表示纯粹概念采will +be doing 结构种结构通常带然发生含义包括意愿意图等情态意义will + be doing 结构表示某时刻时段里正进行动作
3 般时区
(1) 进行时表示某时正进行动作 般时表示某时发生动作：
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow 天晚七点会做什呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow 天晚七点干什？
(2) 进行表示已安排般时表示时决定：
I’ll go to see him after school 放学
I’ll be going to see him after school 放学准备
(3) 两者均表示进行时语气更委婉较：
When will you finish your homework 什什候完成作业？
When will you be finishing your homework 什什候完成作业呢？
(4) 时进行时单纯谈未情况般中will含愿意意思较：
Mary won’t be paying this bill 会玛丽付钱(单纯谈未情况)
Mary won’t pay this bill 玛丽肯付笔钱(表意愿)
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