2024高中英语易混易错词汇辨析
1 clothes cloth clothing
clothes统指种衣服谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布数名词 clothing 服装总称指件衣服a piece of an article of
2 amount number
amount接数名词 number接数名词 a number of students
3 sound voice noise
sound然界种样声音voice嗓音noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside
4 cause reason
cause 指造成某事实现象直接原接of sthdoing sthreason解释某种现象结果理接for sthdoing sth the reason for being late
5 exercise exercises practice
exercise运动锻炼（数）exercises练（数）practice（反复做）练 Practice makes perfect
6 officer official
officer部队军官official政府官员 an army officer
7 work job
二者均指工作work数job数 a good job
8 cook cooker
cook厨师cooker厨具 He is a good cook
9 problem question
problem常困难连系前面动词常think about solve raisequestion常疑问连系ask answer连
10 a number of the number of
a number of许谓语动词复数the number of…数目谓语动词单数The number of students is increasing
11 chick chicken
二者均指鸡chicken鸡肉 The chicken is delicious
12 trip journey travel voyage
travel常trip指短期旅途journey指稍长旅途voyage指海航行 a threeday trip
13 in front of in the front of
in front of范围外前面in the front of范围前面 In the front of the room sits a boy
14 three of us the three of us
three of us（止三）中三the three of us三（三）The three of usTom Jack and I went to the cinema
15 by bus on the bus
by bus表手段方式冠词on the bus表范围 They went there by bus
16 for a moment for the moment
for a moment 片刻会for the moment暂时时 Thinking for a moment he agreed
17 in a word in words
in a word总句话 in words口头 In a word you are right
18 in place of in the place of
in place of代in the place of…方 A new building is built in the place of the old one
19 go to sea by sea by the sea
go to sea海员出航by sea船海路 by the sea海边 go by sea
20 the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指医生老师the doctor and the teacher两医生老师 the doctor and teacher is
21 in office in the office
in office职in the office办公室里 He is in office not out of office
22 in charge of in the charge of
in charge of理负责料 in the charge of……料 He is in charge of the matter The matter is in the charge of her
23 out of question out of the question
out of question毫疑问out of the question
24 a second the second
a secondthe second第…… He won the second prize
25 by day by the day
by day白天by the day天计算 The workers are paid by the day
26 it one
it物体one类 I lost my pen I have to buy a new one
27 none nothing no one
none强调少nothing no one强调没nothing指物no one指 How many…How much… None
28 other another
other接名词复数another接名词单数 other students another student
29 not a little not a bit
not a little非常not a bit点 I m not a bit tired 点累
30 many much a lot of
many数名词连much数名词连a lot of数数均否定句 I haven t many books
31 no not
nonot aany no friendnot aany friend no waternot any water
32 no more than not more than
no more than相only仅仅not more than 超
33 tall high
tall常指动物high常指物体 He is tall
34 fast quickly
fast侧重指物体具运动速度快特点quickly侧重指某事完成发生快 run fast answer the question quickly
35 high highly
high具体高highly抽象高高度 think highly of
36 sleeping asleep sleepy
sleeping正睡觉asleep睡着熟睡做表语sleepy困睡意 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep I m sleepy
37 respectful respectable
respectful尊敬礼貌respectable敬值尊敬 be respectful to the aged
38 pleasant pleased pleasing
pleasant常作定语pleased pleasing常作表语pleased语常pleasing语常物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing
39 close closely
close接closely紧紧紧密 closely connected stand close
40 ill sick
ill做表语sick定表均 a sick boy
41 good well
good形容词well副词指身体状况形容词 He is well again
42 hard hardly
hard努力hardly work hard I can hardly believe it
43 late lately
late迟晚lately I haven t seen him lately
44 living alive live lively
living alive live均活着living定表均alive定表均定语置live做定语lively意活波 all the living peopleall the people alive
45 excited exciting
excited兴奋exciting令兴奋 I m excited The news is exciting
46 deep deeply
deep具体深deeply抽象深深深 deeply moved dig deep
47 before long long before
before long久long before久前 not long before before long
48 instead instead of
instead副词放句首句末instead of介词短语放句中He didn t see a film Instead he watched TV He watched TV instead of seeing a film
49 too much much too
too much 接数名词much too接形容词 much too heavy
50 raise rise
raise物动词rise物动词 The sun rises in the east
51 bring take carry fetch
bringtake带走carry身携带fetch回返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52 spend take pay cost
spend做语花钱花时间 spend…on sthin doing sth take物做语花时间 pay做语花钱pay for cost物做语花钱
53 join join in take part in
join加入某组织成中员join in参加型活动 join sb intake part in 参加型活动 He joined the army five years ago
54 leave leave for
leave离开leave for前 He left Beijing for Shanghai
55 used to be used to
used to常常be used to惯接sthdoing sth接 do sth He is used to getting up early
56 win lose beat
win接sth反义词lose beat接sb win the game beat them
57 live on live by
live on…食live by…谋生 live on fish live by fishing
58 lose miss
lose失（具体物体）错 sth is lost lose the chancemiss 想念错sth is missing miss the chance
59 be tired of be tired withfrom
be tired of厌烦…be tired withfrom…累 be tired withfrom running 800 meters
60 care about care for
care about关心计较般否定句中care for关心料喜欢愿意 He doesn t care about his clothes I don t care for movies
61 feed raise
feed喂养养活饲养 (to give food to) raise饲养养育 (cause to grow bring up children) raise the family
62 mean to do mean doing
mean to do算想做某事mean doing意思意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice
63 a girl one girl
a girl泛指女孩 one girl女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box
64 in place of in the place of
in place of代in the place of…方 A new building is built in the place of the old one
65 in secret in the secret
in secret秘密暗偷偷般作状语in the secret知道情知道秘密般作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning
66 take a chair take the chair
take a chair相sit down坐take the chair开始开会
67 die from die of
die from表示死（枪）伤虚弱度劳累饮食度等die of表示死疾病饥饿寒冷年老忧愁失恋等精神素 die of hunger and cold
68 pay for pay back pay off
pay for…付钱pay back钱定清pay off清 pay for the book pay off the debt
69 arrive get reach
arrive物动词接in (点)at(点)get物动词接toreach物动词 arrive in Beijing get to Beijing reach Beijing
70 manage try
manage to do设法做成某事try to do力做某事定成功 He tried to pass the exam but he failed
71 be familiar to be familiar with
be familiar to某物某说熟悉be familiar with某熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me I m familiar with the book
72 agree with agree to agree on
agree with意某agree to意某事agree on…达成致意见语复数 agree with you agree to the plan
73 receive accept
receive收某东西定接受accept接受 I received a gift but I didn t accept it
74 wear put on dress
weardress表状态wear接衣服等进行时dress接be dressed in put on表动作 It s cold outside Put on your warm clothes
75 listen hear
listen强调动作hear强调结果 I listened but I heard nothing
76 look see watch
look动作see结果watch强调物体变化移动发展watch TV
77 lie lay
lie躺位(lay lain)说谎(lied lied)lay放(laid laid) lay the book
78 hurt injure wound
hurt感情受伤injure事中受伤wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war
79 turn get grow
turn表突变常接表颜色词get强调变结果grow强调程逐渐变化 turn yellow get tired grow big
80 happen take place
happen偶然性没预料事情发生take place必然性发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown
81 at in (表点)
at点in点 arrive at a small village arrive in Shanghai
82 increase to increase by
increase to增长…increase by增长… The number increased by 2000 to 5000
83 since for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间句话for接段时间 for three years since 300
84 on earth on the earth in the earth
on earth世间底究竟点on the earth球in the earth泥土里 no use on earth
85 in surprise to one s surprise
in surprise惊奇to one s surprise某吃惊
86 in the air on the air in the sky
in the air正酝酿中on the air播送广播in the sky天空中 His show is on the air at 600 tonight
87 through across
through穿越空间across…穿 through the forest across the desert
88 on the way in the way
on the way前…路in the way挡路 The chair is in the way
89 above on over
above面接触on面接触over正方 fly over the hill
90 until not…until
until…止 not…until直…（常点动词连）I waited until 300 He didn t come until 300
91 besides except except for
besides…（包括）except（包括）except for整体…某点外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes
92 whether if
否解时宾语句中二者互换余whether果解时if I don t know ifwhether he will come If he comes I ll let you know
93 because since as for
原强弱：because sinceas for 句中位置：1)…because… 2) Sinceas… … 3) … for… Since I was ill I didn t go
94 when as while (表时间)
when句动词点动词持续性动词均as重表示动作时发生伴进行while句动词持续性动词 While I slept a thief broke in
95 the same…as the same…that
the same…as…样（相似） the same…that 物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday (支笔)
96 as well as well as
as well常放句末and连表示…as well as列连词…… He is a professor and a writer as well
97 such…as such…that
such…as…样such…that… He is not such a fool as he looks like He is such a good student that all the teachers like him
99 because because of
because连词连接两句话because of介词短语接词短语 He didn t go to school because of his illness
100 in order that in order to
表目in order that接句子in order to接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus I got up early so that I could catch the first bus
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1 clothes cloth clothing
clothes统指种衣服谓语动词永远复数 cloth指布数名词 clothing 服装总称指件衣服a piece of an article of
2 amount number
amount接数名词 number接数名词 a number of students
3 sound voice noise
sound然界种样声音voice嗓音noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside
4 cause reason
cause 指造成某事实现象直接原接of sthdoing sthreason解释某种现象结果理接for sthdoing sth the reason for being late
5 exercise exercises practice
exercise运动锻炼（数）exercises练（数）practice（反复做）练 Practice makes perfect
6 officer official
officer部队军官official政府官员 an army officer
7 work job
二者均指工作work数job数 a good job
8 cook cooker
cook厨师cooker厨具 He is a good cook
9 problem question
problem常困难连系前面动词常think about solve raisequestion常疑问连系ask answer连
10 a number of the number of
a number of许谓语动词复数the number of…数目谓语动词单数The number of students is increasing
11 chick chicken
二者均指鸡chicken鸡肉 The chicken is delicious
12 trip journey travel voyage
travel常trip指短期旅途journey指稍长旅途voyage指海航行 a threeday trip
13 in front of in the front of
in front of范围外前面in the front of范围前面 In the front of the room sits a boy
14 three of us the three of us
three of us（止三）中三the three of us三（三）The three of usTom Jack and I went to the cinema
15 by bus on the bus
by bus表手段方式冠词on the bus表范围 They went there by bus
16 for a moment for the moment
for a moment 片刻会for the moment暂时时 Thinking for a moment he agreed
17 in a word in words
in a word总句话 in words口头 In a word you are right
18 in place of in the place of
in place of代in the place of…方 A new building is built in the place of the old one
19 go to sea by sea by the sea
go to sea海员出航by sea船海路 by the sea海边 go by sea
20 the doctor and teacher the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指医生老师the doctor and the teacher两医生老师 the doctor and teacher is
21 in office in the office
in office职in the office办公室里 He is in office not out of office
22 in charge of in the charge of
in charge of理负责料 in the charge of……料 He is in charge of the matter The matter is in the charge of her
23 out of question out of the question
out of question毫疑问out of the question
24 a second the second
a secondthe second第…… He won the second prize
25 by day by the day
by day白天by the day天计算 The workers are paid by the day
26 it one
it物体one类 I lost my pen I have to buy a new one
27 none nothing no one
none强调少nothing no one强调没nothing指物no one指 How many…How much… None
28 other another
other接名词复数another接名词单数 other students another student
29 not a little not a bit
not a little非常not a bit点 I m not a bit tired 点累
30 many much a lot of
many数名词连much数名词连a lot of数数均否定句 I haven t many books
31 no not
nonot aany no friendnot aany friend no waternot any water
32 no more than not more than
no more than相only仅仅not more than 超
33 tall high
tall常指动物high常指物体 He is tall
34 fast quickly
fast侧重指物体具运动速度快特点quickly侧重指某事完成发生快 run fast answer the question quickly
35 high highly
high具体高highly抽象高高度 think highly of
36 sleeping asleep sleepy
sleeping正睡觉asleep睡着熟睡做表语sleepy困睡意 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep I m sleepy
37 respectful respectable
respectful尊敬礼貌respectable敬值尊敬 be respectful to the aged
38 pleasant pleased pleasing
pleasant常作定语pleased pleasing常作表语pleased语常pleasing语常物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing
39 close closely
close接closely紧紧紧密 closely connected stand close
40 ill sick
ill做表语sick定表均 a sick boy
41 good well
good形容词well副词指身体状况形容词 He is well again
42 hard hardly
hard努力hardly work hard I can hardly believe it
43 late lately
late迟晚lately I haven t seen him lately
44 living alive live lively
living alive live均活着living定表均alive定表均定语置live做定语lively意活波 all the living peopleall the people alive
45 excited exciting
excited兴奋exciting令兴奋 I m excited The news is exciting
46 deep deeply
deep具体深deeply抽象深深深 deeply moved dig deep
47 before long long before
before long久long before久前 not long before before long
48 instead instead of
instead副词放句首句末instead of介词短语放句中He didn t see a film Instead he watched TV He watched TV instead of seeing a film
49 too much much too
too much 接数名词much too接形容词 much too heavy
50 raise rise
raise物动词rise物动词 The sun rises in the east
51 bring take carry fetch
bringtake带走carry身携带fetch回返动作 fetch a box of chalk
52 spend take pay cost
spend做语花钱花时间 spend…on sthin doing sth take物做语花时间 pay做语花钱pay for cost物做语花钱
53 join join in take part in
join加入某组织成中员join in参加型活动 join sb intake part in 参加型活动 He joined the army five years ago
54 leave leave for
leave离开leave for前 He left Beijing for Shanghai
55 used to be used to
used to常常be used to惯接sthdoing sth接 do sth He is used to getting up early
56 win lose beat
win接sth反义词lose beat接sb win the game beat them
57 live on live by
live on…食live by…谋生 live on fish live by fishing
58 lose miss
lose失（具体物体）错 sth is lost lose the chancemiss 想念错sth is missing miss the chance
59 be tired of be tired withfrom
be tired of厌烦…be tired withfrom…累 be tired withfrom running 800 meters
60 care about care for
care about关心计较般否定句中care for关心料喜欢愿意 He doesn t care about his clothes I don t care for movies
61 feed raise
feed喂养养活饲养 (to give food to) raise饲养养育 (cause to grow bring up children) raise the family
62 mean to do mean doing
mean to do算想做某事mean doing意思意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice
63 a girl one girl
a girl泛指女孩 one girl女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box
64 in place of in the place of
in place of代in the place of…方 A new building is built in the place of the old one
65 in secret in the secret
in secret秘密暗偷偷般作状语in the secret知道情知道秘密般作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning
66 take a chair take the chair
take a chair相sit down坐take the chair开始开会
67 die from die of
die from表示死（枪）伤虚弱度劳累饮食度等die of表示死疾病饥饿寒冷年老忧愁失恋等精神素 die of hunger and cold
68 pay for pay back pay off
pay for…付钱pay back钱定清pay off清 pay for the book pay off the debt
69 arrive get reach
arrive物动词接in (点)at(点)get物动词接toreach物动词 arrive in Beijing get to Beijing reach Beijing
70 manage try
manage to do设法做成某事try to do力做某事定成功 He tried to pass the exam but he failed
71 be familiar to be familiar with
be familiar to某物某说熟悉be familiar with某熟悉某物
The book is familiar to me I m familiar with the book
72 agree with agree to agree on
agree with意某agree to意某事agree on…达成致意见语复数 agree with you agree to the plan
73 receive accept
receive收某东西定接受accept接受 I received a gift but I didn t accept it
74 wear put on dress
weardress表状态wear接衣服等进行时dress接be dressed in put on表动作 It s cold outside Put on your warm clothes
75 listen hear
listen强调动作hear强调结果 I listened but I heard nothing
76 look see watch
look动作see结果watch强调物体变化移动发展watch TV
77 lie lay
lie躺位(lay lain)说谎(lied lied)lay放(laid laid) lay the book
78 hurt injure wound
hurt感情受伤injure事中受伤wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war
79 turn get grow
turn表突变常接表颜色词get强调变结果grow强调程逐渐变化 turn yellow get tired grow big
80 happen take place
happen偶然性没预料事情发生take place必然性发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown
81 at in (表点)
at点in点 arrive at a small village arrive in Shanghai
82 increase to increase by
increase to增长…increase by增长… The number increased by 2000 to 5000
83 since for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间句话for接段时间 for three years since 300
84 on earth on the earth in the earth
on earth世间底究竟点on the earth球in the earth泥土里 no use on earth
85 in surprise to one s surprise
in surprise惊奇to one s surprise某吃惊
86 in the air on the air in the sky
in the air正酝酿中on the air播送广播in the sky天空中 His show is on the air at 600 tonight
87 through across
through穿越空间across…穿 through the forest across the desert
88 on the way in the way
on the way前…路in the way挡路 The chair is in the way
89 above on over
above面接触on面接触over正方 fly over the hill
90 until not…until
until…止 not…until直…（常点动词连）I waited until 300 He didn t come until 300
91 besides except except for
besides…（包括）except（包括）except for整体…某点外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes
92 whether if
否解时宾语句中二者互换余whether果解时if I don t know ifwhether he will come If he comes I ll let you know
93 because since as for
原强弱：because sinceas for 句中位置：1)…because… 2) Sinceas… … 3) … for… Since I was ill I didn t go
94 when as while (表时间)
when句动词点动词持续性动词均as重表示动作时发生伴进行while句动词持续性动词 While I slept a thief broke in
95 the same…as the same…that
the same…as…样（相似） the same…that 物体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday (支笔)
96 as well as well as
as well常放句末and连表示…as well as列连词…… He is a professor and a writer as well
97 such…as such…that
such…as…样such…that… He is not such a fool as he looks like He is such a good student that all the teachers like him
99 because because of
because连词连接两句话because of介词短语接词短语 He didn t go to school because of his illness
100 in order that in order to
表目in order that接句子in order to接动词原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus I got up early so that I could catch the first bus
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