国家开放学科理工英语3台机考真题答案
第三套
说明：整理2024年8月12日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分试题原题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1How often do you go dancing
_______________
AI will go dancing tomorrow
BYesterday
CEvery other day
2Then when will the promotion be
_______________
AWho knows
BMaybe next month
CIt depends
3What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth
_______________It has attracted lots of TV audiences
AEnjoy yourself
BMany thanks
CPretty good
4What’s the weather like in your hometown
_______________
AIt’s a nice place
BIt’s cold in winter and hot in summer
CHe asks me if I like the weather
5I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people
_______________ MaryYou can do it
AThat’s true
BCome on
CYou’re right
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1________the huge demanddelivery mistakes are inevitable
ABecause of
BBecause
CBut for
2We are a franchised storeThere is no discount________promotions
Aexcept for
Bbut for
Cother than
3I don’t use TV________a babysitter because the children won’t watch enough
Aas
Bin
Cwith
4I have had some experiences________Chinese since I came here
Ain teaching
Bteaching
Cteach
5Talk to service staff________early________possible
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas
6Car owners will probably be against itbut people who use public transportation will be________it
Ain advance of
Bin favor of
Cin an attempt to
7Fewer jams will mean________stopstart driving
Alittle
Bmore
Cless
8Mary couldn’t help________when she saw her parents
Acrying
Bto cry
Ccry
9Jane is in low spirits today
It doesn’t matterA box of chocolates will________her up
Apick
Bwake
Ccheer
10The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine
11The store will________5for cash payment
Adiscourse
Bdiscourage
Cdiscount
12What qualifications should I have to________this major
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for
13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful
14Read the evaluations from buyers and you have an idea who is________
Atrustworthy
Bhelpful
Cavailable
15I have learned a lot of theory at schooland now it is time for me to put it into________
Apurchase
Bprocedure
Cpractice
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentiethcentury painters of the United Statesyet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said of herself：I would never sit back in a rocking chairwaiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more productive old age
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York Stateone of five boys and five girlsAt twelve she left home and was in domestic service untilat twentysevenshe married Thomas Mosesthe hired hand of one of her employersThey farmed most of their livesfirst in Virginia and then in New York Stateat Eagle BridgeShe had ten childrenof whom five survived her husband died in 1927
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery (刺绣) pictures as a hobbybut only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she paintedThree of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Artand in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures detailed and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so longwith a wonderful sense of colour and formI think really hard till I think of something really prettyand then I paint it she said
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passageGrandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_________
Amake herself beautiful
Bkeep active
Cearn more money
[单选题]◆Grandma Moses spent most of her life_________
Anursing
Bpainting
Cfarming
[单选题]◆The underlined word survivedin the second paragraph means_________
Agraduated from college
Bexamined the condition of the house
Clived longer than the other children
[单选题]◆From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraphit can be inferred that she was_________
Aindependent
Bpretty
Cnervous
[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
AGrandma Moses Her Life and Pictures
BThe Children of Grandma Moses
CGrandma Moses Her Best Exhibition
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1A computer programCepheushas solved the game of pokerThe Computer Poker Research Group(CPRG)created CepheusIt claims Cepheus can not only play pokerbut also beat human opponents
Gamessuch as poker and chesshave been used as test bedsNew concepts in artificial intelligence are being developedPast successes in this field include IBM’s Deep BlueIt defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in chess
Poker brings special challenges to artificial intelligence researchersThe playershuman or computerdon’t know about the past eventsThey can’t see the cards in the hands of their opponents
The CPRG determined that any game could be solvedOver the course of a lifetimeit could be played with 95 percent confidenceTo test Cepheus with pokerthe computer was trained for two months with more than 4000 CPU s in useEach CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of pokerThat amounted to more poker than has been played by the entire human raceFrom each handCepheus was able to improve its playIt can refine its choices to get closer to finding the best possible solution
In developing Cepheusthe CPRG’s goal was not to beat all human players and win the World Series of PokerThis technology is just one way to make a computer actually think
The next step for Cepheus will likely involve more hands of pokerMore players are addedThat will add more computation problems
Cepheus thus far has proved its prowess with cardsBut what it does next will be limited by today’s computational capabilitiesComputational power within the CPUGPUstorage and RAM has continued to evolve
It allows for more complex super computingsoftware programming and problem solvingThis allows the computer to learnIn the case of an unbeatable poker programthe computer would have to learn every possible move in every possible given situationThen it would draw on its database to know the possible best move to make to win
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Cepheus can play poker but can not defeat human opponents
[判断题]◆Deep Blue can play poker as well and once defeated a world champion in chess
[判断题]◆In order to refine its play in pokerCepheus was trained to play with hands of the entire human race
[判断题]◆Cepheus is eveloped aiming at beating all human players
[判断题]◆Due to the limitation of computer’s computational capabilitiesCepheus may not conduct far more complex super computing
第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
1根容写封推荐信
杨莉申请学博士学位研读请现读学院院长李教授名义写封推荐信
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请注意推荐信写作格式
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1How often do you go dancing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AI will go dancing tomorrow
BYesterday
CEvery other day
2Then when will the promotion be(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AWho knows
BMaybe next month
CIt depends
3What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________It has attracted lots of TV audiences
AEnjoy yourself
BMany thanks
CPretty good
4What’s the weather like in your hometown(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AIt’s a nice place
BIt’s cold in winter and hot in summer
CHe asks me if I like the weather
5I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________ MaryYou can do it
AThat’s true
BCome on
CYou’re right
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1________the huge demanddelivery mistakes are inevitable(红色字体题正确答案选项)
ABecause of
BBecause
CBut for
2We are a franchised storeThere is no discount________promotions(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aexcept for
Bbut for
Cother than
3I don’t use TV________a babysitter because the children won’t watch enough(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aas
Bin
Cwith
4I have had some experiences________Chinese since I came here(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ain teaching
Bteaching
Cteach
5Talk to service staff________early________possible(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas
6Car owners will probably be against itbut people who use public transportation will be________it(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ain advance of
Bin favor of
Cin an attempt to
7Fewer jams will mean________stopstart driving(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Alittle
Bmore
Cless
8Mary couldn’t help________when she saw her parents(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Acrying
Bto cry
Ccry
9Jane is in low spirits today
It doesn’t matterA box of chocolates will________her up(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Apick
Bwake
Ccheer
10The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine
11The store will________5for cash payment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Adiscourse
Bdiscourage
Cdiscount
12What qualifications should I have to________this major(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for
13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful
14Read the evaluations from buyers and you have an idea who is________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atrustworthy
Bhelpful
Cavailable
15I have learned a lot of theory at schooland now it is time for me to put it into________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Apurchase
Bprocedure
Cpractice
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentiethcentury painters of the United Statesyet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said of herself：I would never sit back in a rocking chairwaiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more productive old age
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York Stateone of five boys and five girlsAt twelve she left home and was in domestic service untilat twentysevenshe married Thomas Mosesthe hired hand of one of her employersThey farmed most of their livesfirst in Virginia and then in New York Stateat Eagle BridgeShe had ten childrenof whom five survived her husband died in 1927
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery (刺绣) pictures as a hobbybut only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she paintedThree of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Artand in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures detailed and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so longwith a wonderful sense of colour and formI think really hard till I think of something really prettyand then I paint it she said
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passageGrandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_______(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Amake herself beautiful
Bkeep active
Cearn more money
[单选题]◆Grandma Moses spent most of her life_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Anursing
Bpainting
Cfarming
[单选题]◆The underlined word survivedin the second paragraph means_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Agraduated from college
Bexamined the condition of the house
Clived longer than the other children
[单选题]◆From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraphit can be inferred that she was_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aindependent
Bpretty
Cnervous
[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
AGrandma Moses Her Life and Pictures
BThe Children of Grandma Moses
CGrandma Moses Her Best Exhibition
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1A computer programCepheushas solved the game of pokerThe Computer Poker Research Group(CPRG)created CepheusIt claims Cepheus can not only play pokerbut also beat human opponents
Gamessuch as poker and chesshave been used as test bedsNew concepts in artificial intelligence are being developedPast successes in this field include IBM’s Deep BlueIt defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in chess
Poker brings special challenges to artificial intelligence researchersThe playershuman or computerdon’t know about the past eventsThey can’t see the cards in the hands of their opponents
The CPRG determined that any game could be solvedOver the course of a lifetimeit could be played with 95 percent confidenceTo test Cepheus with pokerthe computer was trained for two months with more than 4000 CPU s in useEach CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of pokerThat amounted to more poker than has been played by the entire human raceFrom each handCepheus was able to improve its playIt can refine its choices to get closer to finding the best possible solution
In developing Cepheusthe CPRG’s goal was not to beat all human players and win the World Series of PokerThis technology is just one way to make a computer actually think
The next step for Cepheus will likely involve more hands of pokerMore players are addedThat will add more computation problems
Cepheus thus far has proved its prowess with cardsBut what it does next will be limited by today’s computational capabilities
Computational power within the CPUGPUstorage and RAM has continued to evolveIt allows for more complex super computingsoftware programming and problem solvingThis allows the computer to learnIn the case of an unbeatable poker programthe computer would have to learn every possible move in every possible given situationThen it would draw on its database to know the possible best move to make to win
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Cepheus can play poker but can not defeat human opponents(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Deep Blue can play poker as well and once defeated a world champion in chess(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆In order to refine its play in pokerCepheus was trained to play with hands of the entire human race(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Cepheus is eveloped aiming at beating all human players(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Due to the limitation of computer’s computational capabilitiesCepheus may not conduct far more complex super computing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
1根容写封推荐信
杨莉申请学博士学位研读请现读学院院长李教授名义写封推荐信
推荐信容包括：杨莉年夏天获院硕士学位毕业成绩优秀学工作力方面超越般学仅学术研究领域建树交担社团领导工作
请注意推荐信写作格式
标准答案
Dear sir
It’s my honor to recommend a student to meYang LiShe applied for a PhDdegree in your school
She got her master’s degree this summerand she graduated very wellHer ability to learn and work is beyond the average studentNot only has she made great contributions to academic research in our collegebut she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachersDuring the period of postgraduate educationhe served as the leader of many societies
You are welcome to know something else about her
Professor Li
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第三套
说明：整理2024年8月12日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分试题原题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1How often do you go dancing
_______________
AI will go dancing tomorrow
BYesterday
CEvery other day
2Then when will the promotion be
_______________
AWho knows
BMaybe next month
CIt depends
3What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth
_______________It has attracted lots of TV audiences
AEnjoy yourself
BMany thanks
CPretty good
4What’s the weather like in your hometown
_______________
AIt’s a nice place
BIt’s cold in winter and hot in summer
CHe asks me if I like the weather
5I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people
_______________ MaryYou can do it
AThat’s true
BCome on
CYou’re right
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1________the huge demanddelivery mistakes are inevitable
ABecause of
BBecause
CBut for
2We are a franchised storeThere is no discount________promotions
Aexcept for
Bbut for
Cother than
3I don’t use TV________a babysitter because the children won’t watch enough
Aas
Bin
Cwith
4I have had some experiences________Chinese since I came here
Ain teaching
Bteaching
Cteach
5Talk to service staff________early________possible
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas
6Car owners will probably be against itbut people who use public transportation will be________it
Ain advance of
Bin favor of
Cin an attempt to
7Fewer jams will mean________stopstart driving
Alittle
Bmore
Cless
8Mary couldn’t help________when she saw her parents
Acrying
Bto cry
Ccry
9Jane is in low spirits today
It doesn’t matterA box of chocolates will________her up
Apick
Bwake
Ccheer
10The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine
11The store will________5for cash payment
Adiscourse
Bdiscourage
Cdiscount
12What qualifications should I have to________this major
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for
13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful
14Read the evaluations from buyers and you have an idea who is________
Atrustworthy
Bhelpful
Cavailable
15I have learned a lot of theory at schooland now it is time for me to put it into________
Apurchase
Bprocedure
Cpractice
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentiethcentury painters of the United Statesyet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said of herself：I would never sit back in a rocking chairwaiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more productive old age
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York Stateone of five boys and five girlsAt twelve she left home and was in domestic service untilat twentysevenshe married Thomas Mosesthe hired hand of one of her employersThey farmed most of their livesfirst in Virginia and then in New York Stateat Eagle BridgeShe had ten childrenof whom five survived her husband died in 1927
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery (刺绣) pictures as a hobbybut only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she paintedThree of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Artand in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures detailed and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so longwith a wonderful sense of colour and formI think really hard till I think of something really prettyand then I paint it she said
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passageGrandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_________
Amake herself beautiful
Bkeep active
Cearn more money
[单选题]◆Grandma Moses spent most of her life_________
Anursing
Bpainting
Cfarming
[单选题]◆The underlined word survivedin the second paragraph means_________
Agraduated from college
Bexamined the condition of the house
Clived longer than the other children
[单选题]◆From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraphit can be inferred that she was_________
Aindependent
Bpretty
Cnervous
[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
AGrandma Moses Her Life and Pictures
BThe Children of Grandma Moses
CGrandma Moses Her Best Exhibition
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1A computer programCepheushas solved the game of pokerThe Computer Poker Research Group(CPRG)created CepheusIt claims Cepheus can not only play pokerbut also beat human opponents
Gamessuch as poker and chesshave been used as test bedsNew concepts in artificial intelligence are being developedPast successes in this field include IBM’s Deep BlueIt defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in chess
Poker brings special challenges to artificial intelligence researchersThe playershuman or computerdon’t know about the past eventsThey can’t see the cards in the hands of their opponents
The CPRG determined that any game could be solvedOver the course of a lifetimeit could be played with 95 percent confidenceTo test Cepheus with pokerthe computer was trained for two months with more than 4000 CPU s in useEach CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of pokerThat amounted to more poker than has been played by the entire human raceFrom each handCepheus was able to improve its playIt can refine its choices to get closer to finding the best possible solution
In developing Cepheusthe CPRG’s goal was not to beat all human players and win the World Series of PokerThis technology is just one way to make a computer actually think
The next step for Cepheus will likely involve more hands of pokerMore players are addedThat will add more computation problems
Cepheus thus far has proved its prowess with cardsBut what it does next will be limited by today’s computational capabilitiesComputational power within the CPUGPUstorage and RAM has continued to evolve
It allows for more complex super computingsoftware programming and problem solvingThis allows the computer to learnIn the case of an unbeatable poker programthe computer would have to learn every possible move in every possible given situationThen it would draw on its database to know the possible best move to make to win
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Cepheus can play poker but can not defeat human opponents
[判断题]◆Deep Blue can play poker as well and once defeated a world champion in chess
[判断题]◆In order to refine its play in pokerCepheus was trained to play with hands of the entire human race
[判断题]◆Cepheus is eveloped aiming at beating all human players
[判断题]◆Due to the limitation of computer’s computational capabilitiesCepheus may not conduct far more complex super computing
第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
1根容写封推荐信
杨莉申请学博士学位研读请现读学院院长李教授名义写封推荐信
推荐信容包括：杨莉年夏天获院硕士学位毕业成绩优秀学工作力方面超越般学仅学术研究领域建树交担社团领导工作
请注意推荐信写作格式
第二部分试题答案
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1How often do you go dancing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AI will go dancing tomorrow
BYesterday
CEvery other day
2Then when will the promotion be(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AWho knows
BMaybe next month
CIt depends
3What do you think of the documentary Protecting the Earth(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________It has attracted lots of TV audiences
AEnjoy yourself
BMany thanks
CPretty good
4What’s the weather like in your hometown(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AIt’s a nice place
BIt’s cold in winter and hot in summer
CHe asks me if I like the weather
5I’m too nervous to give a talk in front of so many people(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________ MaryYou can do it
AThat’s true
BCome on
CYou’re right
第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1________the huge demanddelivery mistakes are inevitable(红色字体题正确答案选项)
ABecause of
BBecause
CBut for
2We are a franchised storeThere is no discount________promotions(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aexcept for
Bbut for
Cother than
3I don’t use TV________a babysitter because the children won’t watch enough(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aas
Bin
Cwith
4I have had some experiences________Chinese since I came here(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ain teaching
Bteaching
Cteach
5Talk to service staff________early________possible(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas
6Car owners will probably be against itbut people who use public transportation will be________it(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ain advance of
Bin favor of
Cin an attempt to
7Fewer jams will mean________stopstart driving(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Alittle
Bmore
Cless
8Mary couldn’t help________when she saw her parents(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Acrying
Bto cry
Ccry
9Jane is in low spirits today
It doesn’t matterA box of chocolates will________her up(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Apick
Bwake
Ccheer
10The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine
11The store will________5for cash payment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Adiscourse
Bdiscourage
Cdiscount
12What qualifications should I have to________this major(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for
13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful
14Read the evaluations from buyers and you have an idea who is________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atrustworthy
Bhelpful
Cavailable
15I have learned a lot of theory at schooland now it is time for me to put it into________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Apurchase
Bprocedure
Cpractice
第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentiethcentury painters of the United Statesyet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventiesAs she once said of herself：I would never sit back in a rocking chairwaiting for someone to help me No one could have had a more productive old age
She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York Stateone of five boys and five girlsAt twelve she left home and was in domestic service untilat twentysevenshe married Thomas Mosesthe hired hand of one of her employersThey farmed most of their livesfirst in Virginia and then in New York Stateat Eagle BridgeShe had ten childrenof whom five survived her husband died in 1927
Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroldery (刺绣) pictures as a hobbybut only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the timeHer pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she paintedThree of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Artand in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New YorkBetween the 1930’s and her death she produced some 2000 pictures detailed and lively portrayals(描绘)of the country life she had known for so longwith a wonderful sense of colour and formI think really hard till I think of something really prettyand then I paint it she said
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆According to the passageGrandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_______(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Amake herself beautiful
Bkeep active
Cearn more money
[单选题]◆Grandma Moses spent most of her life_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Anursing
Bpainting
Cfarming
[单选题]◆The underlined word survivedin the second paragraph means_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Agraduated from college
Bexamined the condition of the house
Clived longer than the other children
[单选题]◆From Grandma Moses’ description of herself in the first paragraphit can be inferred that she was_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aindependent
Bpretty
Cnervous
[单选题]◆Which of the following would be the best title for the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
AGrandma Moses Her Life and Pictures
BThe Children of Grandma Moses
CGrandma Moses Her Best Exhibition
第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1A computer programCepheushas solved the game of pokerThe Computer Poker Research Group(CPRG)created CepheusIt claims Cepheus can not only play pokerbut also beat human opponents
Gamessuch as poker and chesshave been used as test bedsNew concepts in artificial intelligence are being developedPast successes in this field include IBM’s Deep BlueIt defeated world champion Garry Kasparov in chess
Poker brings special challenges to artificial intelligence researchersThe playershuman or computerdon’t know about the past eventsThey can’t see the cards in the hands of their opponents
The CPRG determined that any game could be solvedOver the course of a lifetimeit could be played with 95 percent confidenceTo test Cepheus with pokerthe computer was trained for two months with more than 4000 CPU s in useEach CPU considered more than 6 billion hands of pokerThat amounted to more poker than has been played by the entire human raceFrom each handCepheus was able to improve its playIt can refine its choices to get closer to finding the best possible solution
In developing Cepheusthe CPRG’s goal was not to beat all human players and win the World Series of PokerThis technology is just one way to make a computer actually think
The next step for Cepheus will likely involve more hands of pokerMore players are addedThat will add more computation problems
Cepheus thus far has proved its prowess with cardsBut what it does next will be limited by today’s computational capabilities
Computational power within the CPUGPUstorage and RAM has continued to evolveIt allows for more complex super computingsoftware programming and problem solvingThis allows the computer to learnIn the case of an unbeatable poker programthe computer would have to learn every possible move in every possible given situationThen it would draw on its database to know the possible best move to make to win
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Cepheus can play poker but can not defeat human opponents(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Deep Blue can play poker as well and once defeated a world champion in chess(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆In order to refine its play in pokerCepheus was trained to play with hands of the entire human race(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Cepheus is eveloped aiming at beating all human players(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F
[判断题]◆Due to the limitation of computer’s computational capabilitiesCepheus may not conduct far more complex super computing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T
第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
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标准答案
Dear sir
It’s my honor to recommend a student to meYang LiShe applied for a PhDdegree in your school
She got her master’s degree this summerand she graduated very wellHer ability to learn and work is beyond the average studentNot only has she made great contributions to academic research in our collegebut she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachersDuring the period of postgraduate educationhe served as the leader of many societies
You are welcome to know something else about her
Professor Li
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