国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)


    国家开放学科理工英语4台机考真题答案
    第套
    说明:整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分机考试题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you
    _______________
    AIt’s very nice of you
    BI can do it by myself
    CI’m looking for a present

    2Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer
    _______________
    ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
    BI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
    CYesI would not have a clumsy one

    3This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so
    _______________ I think it’s just rightactually
    ANot really
    BI hope so
    CSounds good

    4Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks
    _______________
    AThank you for reminding me
    BNo problem You want the usual
    CYou must be joking

    5I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day
    Oh great_______________
    AKeep it up
    BCheer up


    CSame to you

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1We trust this new product of ours will________to your market
    Aappeal
    Bappear
    Cappease

    2It is known to all that a lot of South Korean________accepted plastic surgery
    Acelebrations
    Bcelebrates
    Ccelebrities

    3The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and________an image is phenomenal
    Atranslate
    Btransact
    Ctransmit

    4I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period
    Agraceful
    Bgreedy
    Cgracious

    5It________me that I had a choice
    Abit
    Bpick
    Chit

    6________thinking is the heart of the artistic design
    ACreative
    BStrict
    CHateful

    7Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will________for us
    Atake over
    Btake out
    Ctake off

    8Tom asked me to go to play football and________
    Aso did I
    Bso I did


    Cso do I

    9You can have eggs________or hardboiled
    Afrying
    Bfried
    Chave fried

    10I was a little scared that it was my first time that I________had my cosmetic surgery
    A
    Bhad
    Cwas

    11You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan________
    Aor not
    Bdo you
    COK

    12The current death rate is reduced________10 compared with that of the year of 1980
    Awith
    Bfrom
    Cby

    13________by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality
    ATo fuel
    BFueling
    CFueled

    14The problem is uneven distribution________870 million suffering from hunger
    Aleft
    Bto leave
    Cleaving

    15It is________an interesting story that I want to read it again
    Aso
    Bsuch
    Cmany

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has


    taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytalebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person

    Maybebecause my hero lives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true hero is my motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand loveable personShe wants every body to feel comfortable when they are around her

    My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to news papersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________
    Ashould listen to a fairytale every day
    Bmust dream a good dream every day
    Chas to work hard all his life

    [单选题]◆The underlined word inspired in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as ______
    Aencouraged
    Bshowed
    Ccared

    [单选题]◆The writer’s mother becomes a loveable person because_________
    Ashe is the youngest in the family
    Bher two sisters love her very much
    Cshe feels comfortable in her family

    [单选题]◆From the third passageWe can infer (推测) the writer_________
    Ais a friendly person like his mother
    Bhas many friends to talk with
    Cknows the meaning of success

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is the best title for the reading
    AHow to study well
    BWhat a beautiful life
    CMy mothermy hero



    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process

    It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years

    Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eye you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250Euros

    The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey’ll explore the possibilities of 3Dprintinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody’s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly

    [判断题]◆This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work

    [判断题]◆The project’s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years

    [判断题]◆3D Print Canal House is printed to live

    [判断题]◆The canal house will be decorated more

    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    Please write a report according to the given information
    请根信息写份调查报告
    The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report should include


    1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
    2) Analysis of investigation result
    3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
    Words for reference
    娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
    应技术applied technology
    专业书books relevant to their majorsprofessional books
    科普读物popular science books





































    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)


    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Good morningwelcome to our boothWhat can I do for you(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    AIt’s very nice of you
    BI can do it by myself
    CI’m looking for a present

    2Do you prefer a portable or a clumsy 3D printer(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    ANoa portable 3D printer is more useful
    BI prefer a portable one to a clumsy one
    CYesI would not have a clumsy one

    3This apple pie is too sweetdon’t you think so(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________ I think it’s just rightactually
    ANot really
    BI hope so
    CSounds good

    4Good morningJeffWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee at the Starbucks(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    AThank you for reminding me
    BNo problem You want the usual
    CYou must be joking

    5I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day(红色字体题正确答案)
    Oh great_______________
    AKeep it up
    BCheer up
    CSame to you

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1We trust this new product of ours will________to your market(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aappeal
    Bappear
    Cappease

    2It is known to all that a lot of South Korean________accepted plastic surgery(红色字体题正确答案


    )
    Acelebrations
    Bcelebrates
    Ccelebrities

    3The speed with which digital cameras can takeprocess and________an image is phenomenal(红色字体题正确答案)
    Atranslate
    Btransact
    Ctransmit

    4I accepted my nose surgerythe________and patient doctor was really helpful during my recovery period(红色字体题正确答案)
    Agraceful
    Bgreedy
    Cgracious

    5It________me that I had a choice(红色字体题正确答案)
    Abit
    Bpick
    Chit

    6________thinking is the heart of the artistic design(红色字体题正确答案)
    ACreative
    BStrict
    CHateful

    7Our part of the mission is nearly complete and the new crew will________for us(红色字体题正确答案)
    Atake over
    Btake out
    Ctake off

    8Tom asked me to go to play football and________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aso did I
    Bso I did
    Cso do I

    9You can have eggs________or hardboiled(红色字体题正确答案)
    Afrying
    Bfried
    Chave fried

    10I was a little scared that it was my first time that I________had my cosmetic surgery(红色字体题正确答案)
    A
    Bhad


    Cwas

    11You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nosePlease tell me if you like this medical plan________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aor not
    Bdo you
    COK

    12The current death rate is reduced________10 compared with that of the year of 1980(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awith
    Bfrom
    Cby

    13________by the promise of these tiny tubespeople are already working to turn the Space Elevator into a reality(红色字体题正确答案)
    ATo fuel
    BFueling
    CFueled

    14The problem is uneven distribution________870 million suffering from hunger(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aleft
    Bto leave
    Cleaving

    15It is________an interesting story that I want to read it again(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aso
    Bsuch
    Cmany

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1My hero is a person who has given me so many thingswho has taught me about everythingand who has shown me how beautiful life isAnd gradually as I get older and I grow upmy hero has opened my eyes to the fact that life is not always beautiful and happy like a fairytalebut life is much more than thatMy hero has explained to me that life can be very hardEveryone must struggle hard to make all their dreams come true and to be a successful person

    Maybebecause my hero lives so close to meI haven’t realized that this person has inspired me so muchMy only true hero is my motherShe was born in Jakartaon the 1st of JulyMy mother is the youngest child in her familyShe has two sisterswho always love and take care of


    herMaybebecause of thatshe becomes a cheerfulkindfriendlyand loveable personShe wants every body to feel comfortable when they are around her

    My mother likes to study and to read everythingfrom books to news papersEveryone really likes to talk and chat with herso she has many friendsMy mother believes all you need is to be a hardworking person who always wants to study hardso that you can be a successful personShe says that many people around her have succeeded because they have studied and worked hard
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆If a person wants to succeed in his lifehe_________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ashould listen to a fairytale every day
    Bmust dream a good dream every day
    Chas to work hard all his life

    [单选题]◆The underlined word inspired in Paragraph 2 may have the same meaning as ______ (红色字体题正确答案)
    Aencouraged
    Bshowed
    Ccared

    [单选题]◆The writer’s mother becomes a loveable person because_________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ashe is the youngest in the family
    Bher two sisters love her very much
    Cshe feels comfortable in her family

    [单选题]◆From the third passageWe can infer (推测) the writer_________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ais a friendly person like his mother
    Bhas many friends to talk with
    Cknows the meaning of success

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is the best title for the reading(红色字体题正确答案)
    AHow to study well
    BWhat a beautiful life
    CMy mothermy hero

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)


    1The printer did not always manage to spread the plastic evenlymaking some of the ribs of the honeycomb structure of the block uneven reported ARN (Australian Radio Network) to the surprise of no one who has used a 3D printerBut the architects remain optimisticThe first few printed blocks are meant to be test pieces as they improve the process

    It takes about a week to print a 3meter high block right nowThe project’s leaders hope to eventually get that down to two hours and finish the first of 12 rooms in a yearand the entire house in less than 3 years

    Ultimately3D Print Canal House is an architectural research projectone that is very much being conducted in the public eye you can actually buy tickets to visit the construction site for 250Euros

    The top floors will become more ornatefor exampleas newer techniques are incorporatedThey’ll explore the possibilities of 3Dprintinglike the honeycomb walls or an entire room recycledredesignedand built anewNobody’s going to move into a 3D printed house soonbutif anyone ever doessomething might be learned from this experiment by the canal
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆According to the passagethe 3D printer can type with plastic evenly(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆This 3D printer printed some blocks to test its work(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The project’s leaders will finish the entire house in less than 3 years(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆3D Print Canal House is printed to live(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The canal house will be decorated more(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]T

    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    Please write a report according to the given information
    请根信息写份调查报告
    The chart below illustrates reading preference based on a survey of 200 college students in 2016 in


    ChinaWrite a survey report based on the given informationYour report should include
    1) The subjects and respondents of the investigation
    2) Analysis of investigation result
    3) Your opinion or suggestions about college students’ reading
    Words for reference
    娱乐类书籍books for entertainment
    应技术applied technology
    专业书books relevant to their majorsprofessional books
    科普读物popular science books
    标准答案

    Recently we have conducted a survey among 200 college students to find out their reading preferenceAs can be seen in the pie chart27 of the surveyed said they spent most of their time reading magazines and books for entertainmentWhat ranks the second are books of literature and applied technologyand they each account for 25The percentage decreases to 15 as to students who prefer to read books relevant to their majorswhile only 8 tend to read popular science books during their spare time

    It should be noted that books of literatureapplied technologyand entertaining books like magazines are main interests of college studentsThat’s because these kinds of books are fun and easy to readwhat’s morethey bring students some cuttingedge information regarding books of applied technologyThe percentage of students who like to read professional books is relatively lower may be due to the reason that these books are hard to understand and timeconsuming

    To sum upthe data reveals a serious problem that college students’ reading preference stays at a relatively shallow level since the percentage of reading magazines exceeds that of literature and professional booksWe thus suggest that colorful reading activities like recommending great books be carried out to help students develop capabilities of appreciation and criticism



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