国家开放大学本科《理工英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第七套)


    国家开放学科理工英语4台机考真题答案
    第七套
    说明:整理2024年7月18日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分机考试题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Excuse mebut can you tell me the way to the Seafood market
    _______________
    ASorryI’m a stranger here
    BI think I’d better write it down
    Cyou’re driving too fast

    2Why didn’t you invite Elisabeth to join your new program
    You know she’s________
    Aa wet blanket
    Ba lucky dog
    Can early bird

    3I’m much obliged to you for your help
    _______________
    AIt’s quite serious
    BIt serves you right
    CIt’s my pleasure

    4Good morningSusanWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee
    _______________
    AThank you for reminding me
    BYou must be kidding
    CNo problem You want the usual

    5_______________
    Can you tell me something about your new product
    AWhat do you doSir
    BWhat do you knowMadam
    CWhat can I help youSir



    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious
    Aare highly priced
    Bis highly priced
    Chighly prices

    2I’ve made________mistakes than you have
    Amany
    Bmore
    Ca lot of

    3Since the bus is overcrowdedwe________
    Ahad better walk to home
    Bhad better to walk home
    Chad better walk home

    4Henry said that either his father or his uncle________to attend the class meeting
    Aare going
    Bwas going
    Cwere going

    5________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages
    AIt is no doubt
    BIt is not doubt
    CThere is no doubt

    6Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland
    Ayou can find
    Bhas been found
    Ccan you find

    7Could you please tell me________
    Awhere is the nearest post office located
    Bwhere is located the nearest post office
    Cwhere the nearest post office is located

    8The parents will never forget that it was________who had saved their child’s life
    Ahe
    Bhim
    Chis

    9Tim can’t________the maths problem he is working at


    Acount out
    Bfigure out
    Cseek out

    10That’s the hotel________last year
    Awhere we stayed
    Bat that we stayed in
    Cwhich we stayed

    11Can you give me some advice________
    Awhether can I improve my English
    Bhow I can improve my English
    Chow can I improve my English

    12We have great interest in folk musicso________Jack________I are going to the concert this evening
    Aeither…or
    Bnot only…but also
    Cboth…and

    13Although she said that she would go there with meshe still had a________look on her face
    Aundoubted
    Bdoubtfully
    Cdoubtful

    14All students are eager to know________they will pass the exam or not
    Awhether
    Bunless
    Cwhoever

    15________had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company
    AScarcely
    BHardly
    CNo sooner

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1BaiduChina’s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt issaid to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality

    The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology Innovation


    Conference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses acamera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to asmartphone

    Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes infive years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given anexample of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across awoman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get toknow where to buy one for yourself

    According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can alsorecognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture commands—like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger

    Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage
    AGoogle Glass Baidu Eye
    BGoogle Glass and Baidu Eye
    CBaidu Eye is different from Google Glass

    [单选题]◆From the passagewe can know that Google Glass ___________
    Ahas screen
    Bhas no screen
    Chas the same design as Baidu Eye

    [单选题]◆The purpose to design Baidu is to___________
    Ause a camera to scan objects
    Bfocus on analyzing information around its user
    Csupport imagine search

    [单选题]◆Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT___________
    Asearching by imagine
    Brecognizing voice
    Csearching by text

    [单选题]◆We can infer from the passage that___________
    Athe screen is the most important part of the Baidu Eye
    Bpeople mainly search by voice right now
    CBaidu Eye will be very popular in future


    第四题阅读理解(判断题)


    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Do you prefer coffee or teaThe answer to that question might in part be down to your genesresearch suggests

    Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances appears to nudge us towards one beverage or the other

    The studypublished in the Scientific Reports journalinvolved two sets of dataThe first was a large twin study which showed thatat least in those of European ancestryparticular genetic variants are linked to the strength of perception of different tastes one specific variant was associated with slightly higher ratings of bitterness for caffeineanother to greater bitterness for quinine and a third to greater bitterness for a drug known as propylthiouracilor prop

    The team found people with a greater genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffeebut an increased perception of the bitterness of quinine and prop were linked to a small reduction in coffee drinking

    While the effect of perception on your daily coffee intake might be relatively smallonly a 015 cup per day increasefrom a normal caffeine taster to a strong caffeine tasterit actually makes you 20 more likely to become a heavy drinkerdrinking more than four cups per day said Jue Sheng Ongfirst author of the research from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Australia

    Our taste genes partially play a role in how much coffeetea or alcohol we drink he saidThe preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of abstaining from coffeebecause our genes might have made coffee a little too bitter for our palates to handle
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆According to this passagethe answer to the question Do you prefer coffee or tea might in part be down to your genes

    [判断题]◆A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee

    [判断题]◆The underlined word prop in Para3 refers to a small object such as a bookweapon etcused by actors in a play or film

    [判断题]◆People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee

    [判断题]◆The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of


    absorbing from coffee

    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    1请根列提纲写篇题绿色食品普作文少100词(Please write an essay of no less than100 wordsentitled Popularity of Green Food according to the outline given below)
    (1)绿色食品现越越受消费者青睐
    (2)什绿色食品受欢迎
    (3)绿色食品更发展空间

























    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Excuse mebut can you tell me the way to the Seafood market(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    ASorryI’m a stranger here
    BI think I’d better write it down


    Cyou’re driving too fast

    2Why didn’t you invite Elisabeth to join your new program(红色字体题正确答案)
    You know she’s________
    Aa wet blanket
    Ba lucky dog
    Can early bird

    3I’m much obliged to you for your help(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    AIt’s quite serious
    BIt serves you right
    CIt’s my pleasure

    4Good morningSusanWould you mind going to get me a cup of coffee(红色字体题正确答案)
    _______________
    AThank you for reminding me
    BYou must be kidding
    CNo problem You want the usual

    5_______________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Can you tell me something about your new product
    AWhat do you doSir
    BWhat do you knowMadam
    CWhat can I help youSir

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1It is said that this kind of kiwi fruit________however they taste delicious(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aare highly priced
    Bis highly priced
    Chighly prices

    2I’ve made________mistakes than you have(红色字体题正确答案)
    Amany
    Bmore
    Ca lot of

    3Since the bus is overcrowdedwe________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ahad better walk to home
    Bhad better to walk home


    Chad better walk home

    4Henry said that either his father or his uncle________to attend the class meeting(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aare going
    Bwas going
    Cwere going

    5________that in Africa French is one of most widely used languages(红色字体题正确答案)
    AIt is no doubt
    BIt is not doubt
    CThere is no doubt

    6Nowhere else in the world________more attractive scenery than in Switzerland(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ayou can find
    Bhas been found
    Ccan you find

    7Could you please tell me________
    Awhere is the nearest post office located
    Bwhere is located the nearest post office
    Cwhere the nearest post office is located

    8The parents will never forget that it was________who had saved their child’s life(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ahe
    Bhim
    Chis

    9Tim can’t________the maths problem he is working at(红色字体题正确答案)
    Acount out
    Bfigure out
    Cseek out

    10That’s the hotel________last year(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awhere we stayed
    Bat that we stayed in
    Cwhich we stayed

    11Can you give me some advice________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awhether can I improve my English
    Bhow I can improve my English
    Chow can I improve my English



    12We have great interest in folk musicso________Jack________I are going to the concert this evening(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aeither…or
    Bnot only…but also
    Cboth…and

    13Although she said that she would go there with meshe still had a________look on her face(红色字体题正确答案)
    Aundoubted
    Bdoubtfully
    Cdoubtful

    14All students are eager to know________they will pass the exam or not(红色字体题正确答案)
    Awhether
    Bunless
    Cwhoever

    15________had he graduated from the college than he went into an IT company(红色字体题正确答案)
    AScarcely
    BHardly
    CNo sooner

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1BaiduChina’s leading search engine companyhas unveiled its own eyewear called Baidu EyeIt issaid to be a different product from Google Glass in terms of functionality

    The company demonstrated a working prototype on September 3 at its annual Technology InnovationConference in BeijingIt bears a similarity to Google Glassbut it has no screenInsteadthe device uses acamera to scan objectsand focuses on analyzing information around its user and beaming that to asmartphone

    Baidu says the device is designed to support image searchThe company’s CEO Robin Li believes infive years’ timepeople will get used to searching by image and audio rather than textLi has given anexample of how one can take advantage of Baidu EyeIf you are in a shopping mall and come across awoman whose skirt looks really attractiveyou take a photo of her skirt using Baidu Eyeand you’ll get toknow where to buy one for yourself

    According to Kaiser KuoBaidu’s director of international communicationsBaidu Eye can alsorecognize voice and gestureYou can use voice commandsor gesture


    commands—like expanding to zoomor circling an object in your field of view with your finger

    Baidu is yet to announce a release date or marketing plans for Baidu Eye
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage(红色字体题正确答案)
    AGoogle Glass Baidu Eye
    BGoogle Glass and Baidu Eye
    CBaidu Eye is different from Google Glass

    [单选题]◆From the passagewe can know that Google Glass ___________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ahas screen
    Bhas no screen
    Chas the same design as Baidu Eye

    [单选题]◆The purpose to design Baidu is to___________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Ause a camera to scan objects
    Bfocus on analyzing information around its user
    Csupport imagine search

    [单选题]◆Baidu Eye has the new functions EXCEPT___________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Asearching by imagine
    Brecognizing voice
    Csearching by text

    [单选题]◆We can infer from the passage that___________(红色字体题正确答案)
    Athe screen is the most important part of the Baidu Eye
    Bpeople mainly search by voice right now
    CBaidu Eye will be very popular in future


    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Do you prefer coffee or teaThe answer to that question might in part be down to your genesresearch suggests

    Scientists say a genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances appears to nudge us towards one beverage or the other



    The studypublished in the Scientific Reports journalinvolved two sets of dataThe first was a large twin study which showed thatat least in those of European ancestryparticular genetic variants are linked to the strength of perception of different tastes one specific variant was associated with slightly higher ratings of bitterness for caffeineanother to greater bitterness for quinine and a third to greater bitterness for a drug known as propylthiouracilor prop

    The team found people with a greater genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffeebut an increased perception of the bitterness of quinine and prop were linked to a small reduction in coffee drinking

    While the effect of perception on your daily coffee intake might be relatively smallonly a 015 cup per day increasefrom a normal caffeine taster to a strong caffeine tasterit actually makes you 20 more likely to become a heavy drinkerdrinking more than four cups per day said Jue Sheng Ongfirst author of the research from QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute in Australia

    Our taste genes partially play a role in how much coffeetea or alcohol we drink he saidThe preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of abstaining from coffeebecause our genes might have made coffee a little too bitter for our palates to handle
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆According to this passagethe answer to the question Do you prefer coffee or tea might in part be down to your genes(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆A genetic predisposition to perceiving the bitterness of particular substances makes us always prefer to coffee(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The underlined word prop in Para3 refers to a small object such as a bookweapon etcused by actors in a play or film(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆People with an increased perception of the bitterness of caffeine drank a little more coffee(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The preference towards tea can be seen as a consequence of absorbing from coffee(红色字体题正确答案)
    [答案]F



    第五题写作(问答题)1题计20分
    1请根列提纲写篇题绿色食品普作文少100词(Please write an essay of no less than100 wordsentitled Popularity of Green Food according to the outline given below)
    (1)绿色食品现越越受消费者青睐
    (2)什绿色食品受欢迎
    (3)绿色食品更发展空间
    标准答案
    Due to its highquality and original tastes green food appeals to more consumers
    From supermarkets to chain storesgreen food is found everywhere
    Why is green food so popular even though its price is usually higher than other food One the one handrecently a series of issues on food safety makes customers disturbed and anxiousIn order to have the reliable foodmore housewives opt to select green food for their familyGreen food has been labeled as a kind of healthydelicious and fashionable foodThis is perhaps the most important reason for the popularity of green foodOn the other handwith the advance in living standardpeople will pay more attention to the quality of food and their raised income is enough to cover the expenditure of food with a comparatively high price

    标准答案二
    Green foods are becoming increasingly popular among consumers for several reasonsFirstlypeople are becoming more healthconscious and concerned about the quality of the food they eatGreen foodswhich are produced using natural and sustainable farming practicesare perceived as healthier and safer for consumptionThey are free from chemicalspesticidesand other harmful additives that can be found in conventional food
    Secondlythe popularity of green foods can be attributed to the growing awareness of environmental issuesGreen foods are produced using ecofriendly methods that minimize their ecological impact and preserve natural resourcesConsumers are willing to pay more for green foods because they understand the environmental and social benefits of supporting sustainable farming practices
    Finallygreen foods are expected to have even greater development in the futureAs more and more people become aware of the harmful effects of conventional farming practices on the environment and human healththe demand for green foods will continue to riseThis will encourage more farmers to switch to sustainable farming practiceswhich will bring more green food options to consumers



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