国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案（第二套）

国家开放学科理工英语3台机考真题答案
第二套
说明：整理2024年8月12日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
第部分试题原题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1What are you doing
_______________
AI’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle
BNot too badand you
CI am having my hands full

2Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer
_______________
ABe yourselfplease
BOhthat is so terrible
CIt is none my business

3SorryI have taken your car key by mistake
_______________
AThat’s right
BYou’re welcome
CIt doesn’t matter

4Some cars are really expensive
_______________
ACertainly they areThey burn less gas
BI do hope so
CI don’t know about that

5Haven’t seen you for ages What are you busy doing now
_______________
AI hate the weather here
BI am working part time in a bookshopyou know
CYeahthanks for coming

第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


1And if the idea can be accepted among peoplethe impact will be________
Aenormous
Befficient
Cencouraged

2But________number of the users is expected to rise to 446 million by 2022
Athe
B
Ca

3My chief purpose is to point________the difficulties of the matter
Aout
Bto
Cin

4Talk to service staff________early________possible
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas

5I’m more afraid to expose my unborn baby________the danger
Ato
Bin
Cwith

6If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the cityPeople will see it________threatening their freedom
Aas
Bin
Cfor

7Earth Hour has become a global movement________more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating
Afor
Bbecause
Cwith

8He has just finished a________jogging
Atwohour’s
Btwohour
Ctwohours

9I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with________
Aease
Becho
Cedge

10They________the public to protect dolphins and tigers
Aask for
Bappeal for
Capply for



11Sorry to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homeworkYou should do it more________
I willMany thanks
Acarefully
Bsecretly
Cactively

12What qualifications should I have to________this major
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for

13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful

14Don’t get them mixedYou can leave bottles in a________bin
Aseparate
Bstressful
Csignificant

15The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine

第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and stepdaughterOther than food90 percent of her purchases are made on the computer in her Washington apartment
　　
I find thatby being able to go online and choose the things that I need to chooseand have them delivered to me right at my doorstepI eliminate all the drivingall the crowdsall the noise of thatand I usually get a better selection Shaner explained
　　
Analysts say US online shopping has hit records in November and DecemberFiftyseven percent of Americans have made at least one online purchaseTraditional merchants worry that the growing ecommerce will shrink their share of the marketCornell University Marketing Professor Ed McLaughlin says they have reason for concern
　　
Anything that can move online will goIt is just a matter of time he statedMcLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering The overall volume of B2B transactions is much higher than the volume of B2C transactionsThe primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B transactionssuch as selling components (零部件) and materials howeverthere will be only one B2C transactionthat isthe sale of the finished product to the end customerFor examplean automobile manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tiresglass for windscreensand rubber hoses for its vehiclesThe final transactiona finished vehicle sold to the consumeris a single (B2C) transactiongoods like clothingwhich customers may want to see and try on before purchasingas well as items that are difficult to shipHe says some bricks and mortar stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics7 Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy


　　
Oftentimesyou need that last sense of ’this is exactly what I want before you part with your money he saidAnd you can’t always get that onlineIt’s a rather cold processTraditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers Martin saysAnd smart merchants are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores
　　
While ecommerce worries some merchantsit’s a huge boost for delivery services like FedEx and UPSUPS Manager Dana Kline says ecommerce means her company is even busier than usual this time of yearWe are expecting 28 million pieces on their peak daywhich is December．which is up about a million from last year she notedUPS is so busy that it’s hiring 55000 temporary workers during the holiday season to deliver giftsThose packages are headed for homesincluding Lynne Shaner’s purchase
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Analysts say_________has hit records in November and December
Atraditional shopping in America
Bonline shopping in UK
Conline shopping in America

[单选题]◆The traditional merchants are worried about_________
Atheir share of the market will be shrunk by the growing ecommerce
Bthe growing ecommerce has been shrinking their share of the market
Che growing ecommerce won’t shrink their share of the market

[单选题]◆McLaughlin says_________can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing
Atraditional shops
Bonline stores
Conline stores and traditional shops

[单选题]◆_________can provide the shoppers with a social experience
AOnline shopping
BTraditional shopping
CBoth online shopping and traditional shopping

[单选题]◆Companies like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing_________
Ashow business
Bwine business
Cbusiness like delivery services

第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architectureBorn in China in 1917Pei was the son of a prominent bankerHe grew up mostly in Hong Kong and ShanghaiAt the age of 17Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University
　　
I Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John FKennedy Library in Bostonbut it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fameIn 1981the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projectsincluding the renovation of the Louvre MuseumPei was invited to join the renovating team


Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris
　　
I Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvrebut also a transformation of the interiorsThe public reacted harshly to the designmostly because of the proposed pyramidIn an attempt to soothe public angerPei took a suggestion from thenmayor of Paris and placed a fullsized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the LouvreDuring the four days of its exhibitionan estimated 60000 people visited the siteCritics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid
　　
I The new entrance was opened to the public in March1989By that timepublic opinion had softened on the Pyramid a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramidThe muchfeared pyramid has become adorablewrote a French writerThe experience was exhausting for Peibut also rewardingAfter the LouvrePei said laterI thought no project would be too difficult Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei’s most famous structure
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John FKennedy to design a library

[判断题]◆France people were pleased with the Pei’s proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981

[判断题]◆In order to ease public angerPei changed his original architectural design

[判断题]◆Pei didn’t think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid

[判断题]◆As for Peithe days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful

第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
1题目：张明沉迷电脑游戏中影响学作朋友算帮呢？请想法建议写篇短文
提示词：
concentrate on专心









第部分试题原题
第题交际语(单选题)
题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1What are you doing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AI’m just trying to complete today’s crossword puzzle
BNot too badand you
CI am having my hands full

2Smoking may result in many diseases like cancer(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
ABe yourselfplease
BOhthat is so terrible
CIt is none my business

3SorryI have taken your car key by mistake(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AThat’s right
BYou’re welcome
CIt doesn’t matter

4Some cars are really expensive(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
ACertainly they areThey burn less gas
BI do hope so
CI don’t know about that

5Haven’t seen you for ages What are you busy doing now(红色字体题正确答案选项)
_______________
AI hate the weather here
BI am working part time in a bookshopyou know
CYeahthanks for coming

第二题词汇结构(单选题)
题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
1And if the idea can be accepted among peoplethe impact will be________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aenormous
Befficient
Cencouraged

2But________number of the users is expected to rise to 446 million by 2022(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Athe


B
Ca

3My chief purpose is to point________the difficulties of the matter(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aout
Bto
Cin

4Talk to service staff________early________possible(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aasas
Bsoas
Cforas

5I’m more afraid to expose my unborn baby________the danger(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ato
Bin
Cwith

6If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the cityPeople will see it________threatening their freedom(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aas
Bin
Cfor

7Earth Hour has become a global movement________more than 50 million people across 35 countries participating(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Afor
Bbecause
Cwith

8He has just finished a________jogging(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atwohour’s
Btwohour
Ctwohours

9I have a pretty good understanding of the job and I believe that I can handle it with________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aease
Becho
Cedge

10They________the public to protect dolphins and tigers(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aask for
Bappeal for
Capply for

11Sorry to say there are quite a few mistakes in your homeworkYou should do it more________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
I willMany thanks
Acarefully
Bsecretly


Cactively

12What qualifications should I have to________this major(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aapply for
Bask for
Clook for

13Flowers spread an attractive fragrance and make your home look more________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aappealing
Bunconscious
Cstressful

14Don’t get them mixedYou can leave bottles in a________bin(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Aseparate
Bstressful
Csignificant

15The book focuses on how to________freedom with responsibility(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ahave
Battach
Ccombine

第三题阅读理解(单选题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
1Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and stepdaughterOther than food90 percent of her purchases are made on the computer in her Washington apartment
　　
I find thatby being able to go online and choose the things that I need to chooseand have them delivered to me right at my doorstepI eliminate all the drivingall the crowdsall the noise of thatand I usually get a better selection Shaner explained
　　
Analysts say US online shopping has hit records in November and DecemberFiftyseven percent of Americans have made at least one online purchaseTraditional merchants worry that the growing ecommerce will shrink their share of the marketCornell University Marketing Professor Ed McLaughlin says they have reason for concern
　　
Anything that can move online will goIt is just a matter of time he statedMcLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering The overall volume of B2B transactions is much higher than the volume of B2C transactionsThe primary reason for this is that in a typical supply chain there will be many B2B transactionssuch as selling components (零部件) and materials howeverthere will be only one B2C transactionthat isthe sale of the finished product to the end customerFor examplean automobile manufacturer makes several B2B transactions such as buying tiresglass for windscreensand rubber hoses for its vehiclesThe final transactiona finished vehicle sold to the consumeris a single (B2C) transactiongoods like clothingwhich customers may want to see and try on before purchasingas well as items that are difficult to shipHe says some bricks and mortar stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics7 Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy
　　


Oftentimesyou need that last sense of ’this is exactly what I want before you part with your money he saidAnd you can’t always get that onlineIt’s a rather cold processTraditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers Martin saysAnd smart merchants are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores
　　
While ecommerce worries some merchantsit’s a huge boost for delivery services like FedEx and UPSUPS Manager Dana Kline says ecommerce means her company is even busier than usual this time of yearWe are expecting 28 million pieces on their peak daywhich is December．which is up about a million from last year she notedUPS is so busy that it’s hiring 55000 temporary workers during the holiday season to deliver giftsThose packages are headed for homesincluding Lynne Shaner’s purchase
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[单选题]◆Analysts say_________has hit records in November and December(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atraditional shopping in America
Bonline shopping in UK
Conline shopping in America

[单选题]◆The traditional merchants are worried about_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atheir share of the market will be shrunk by the growing ecommerce
Bthe growing ecommerce has been shrinking their share of the market
Che growing ecommerce won’t shrink their share of the market

[单选题]◆McLaughlin says_________can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Atraditional shops
Bonline stores
Conline stores and traditional shops

[单选题]◆_________can provide the shoppers with a social experience(红色字体题正确答案选项)
AOnline shopping
BTraditional shopping
CBoth online shopping and traditional shopping

[单选题]◆Companies like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
Ashow business
Bwine business
Cbusiness like delivery services

第四题阅读理解(判断题)
(题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
1Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architectureBorn in China in 1917Pei was the son of a prominent bankerHe grew up mostly in Hong Kong and ShanghaiAt the age of 17Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University
　　
I Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John FKennedy Library in Bostonbut it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fameIn 1981the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projectsincluding the renovation of the Louvre MuseumPei was invited to join the renovating team


Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris
　　
I Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvrebut also a transformation of the interiorsThe public reacted harshly to the designmostly because of the proposed pyramidIn an attempt to soothe public angerPei took a suggestion from thenmayor of Paris and placed a fullsized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the LouvreDuring the four days of its exhibitionan estimated 60000 people visited the siteCritics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid
　　
I The new entrance was opened to the public in March1989By that timepublic opinion had softened on the Pyramid a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramidThe muchfeared pyramid has become adorablewrote a French writerThe experience was exhausting for Peibut also rewardingAfter the LouvrePei said laterI thought no project would be too difficult Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei’s most famous structure
特提醒：题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
[判断题]◆Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John FKennedy to design a library(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F

[判断题]◆France people were pleased with the Pei’s proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F

[判断题]◆In order to ease public angerPei changed his original architectural design(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]F

[判断题]◆Pei didn’t think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T

[判断题]◆As for Peithe days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful(红色字体题正确答案选项)
[答案]T

第五题写作(问答题)
(写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
1题目：张明沉迷电脑游戏中影响学作朋友算帮呢？请想法建议写篇短文
提示词：
concentrate on专心
标准答案

Dear Zhang Ming


　　
I heard that you spent too much time playing computer games and fell behind othersAs a good friend of yoursI must do something to help you
　　
FirstlyI think it’s very important for youto learn lessons wellYou should spend most of your time on your study instead of computer gamesSecondlyI must tell you that playing computer games too much is bad for your healthespecially for your eyesSo you must give it upI can play more sports with you after schoolMaybe you will become more interested in sports than computer gamesAnd then I’ll ask you to concentrate more concentrate on studyOf courseI will try my best to help you with all your subjectsI think I can do it in many fun ways and let you find much fun in studyingAt the same timeI’ll ask both your parents and our teachers to help youtoo
　　
If I try theseI’m sure you will make great progress soon
　　
Yours
Ma San



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