国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第一套)


    国家开放学科理英语4台机考真题答案
    第套
    说明:整理2024年7月30日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1―I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months
    ―___________We’ve been working hardbut still getting behind
    AYou’re right
    BI’m afraid
    CI don’t think so

    2―Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight
    ―___________________
    AI’ll do that
    BI think so
    CI’d love to

    3―Will you help me arrange a meeting with MrBrownplease
    ―__________________
    ANono way
    BNoI can’t
    CSorry I can’tI have to finish my project rig ht now

    4―You’d better not push yourself too hardYou can ask the team and listen
    ―__________________
    AYou are right
    BNowe can’t do that
    CI think it will kill our time

    5―What are you going to do this weekend
    ―__________________
    If time permitsI may go to Shanghai with my friends
    ADon’t mention it
    BIt doesn’t matter
    CIt depends

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


    1There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class
    Adeny
    Bdenies
    Cdenying

    2It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m taking____
    Aoff
    Bon
    Caway

    3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decisionmaking skills were______to be promoted into management jobs
    Amore likely
    Bmore like
    Cmore unlikely

    4In competitive marketsleaders are______increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture
    Aunder
    Bbelow
    Cbeneath

    5If demand is rising but the firm_________from communication failurethen stocks will fall and there will be under staffing
    Ahas been suffering
    Bis going to suffer
    Cis suffering

    6Without his assistanceI_________the research last month
    Awould not have completed
    Bcould not finish
    Cshould not finish

    7The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from______on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant
    Athese
    Bthose
    Cwhich

    8We need______comm uni cation skills:listen carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically
    Aoutstanding
    Bplain
    Cgeneral

    9To build the reservoir(水库) thousands of people have to be_________
    Arelocated
    Brepeated
    Creopened

    10The responsibilities in handbook____that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process


    Aimply
    Bindicate
    Cinterrupt

    11Would you_________her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment
    Adistinguish
    Bclassify
    Cmistake

    12I think the primary________factor is there’s been so much absence lately
    Acontributing
    Bcausing
    Caffecting

    13Even the best continually seek ways to_________their skills
    Asharp
    Bsharpener
    Csharpen

    14Let your values_________in your communication
    Acome out
    Blook through
    Ccome through

    15Keep a_________attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertainty
    Anegative
    Bpositive
    Cneutral

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Teamwork is extremely important for the success of a company

    Teamwork Multiplies Success Teamwork has often been described as one plus one equals threeOn teams people can work together and accomplish much more than they could by themselvesYour company can also accomplish great things when everyone is working together toward a common goal

    Teamwork Makes the Job Easier Employees now specialize in areas and contribute to the team through the work they produce

    By specializing in areas like merchandising or accounting they become more expert at their tasks and make your team more effective as a resultWorking in teams also teaches your associates to work together more effectively and frequently

    The new ways of doing things are discovered by team members working together to solve a problem

    Teamwork Maximizes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses Individual weaknesses can be minimized through the efforts of the teamIn your company you place your people where their strengths can be best used



    Weaknesses can be reduced when your people concentrate on their areas of strengthTeamwork Makes Work Fun Work is more fun when you are a part of a teamYou can build on other peoples ideas and share in completing the assignment togetherYou also have another pair of eyes to look at the work which further reduces mistakesStudies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress which can also in crease effectiveness on the jobTeams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What’s function of the phrase one plus one equals therein Para2

    [单选题]◆The word associatescan probably be replaced by the word in the sentence working in teams also teaches your associates to work together…in para3

    [单选题]◆Which of the following statements is TREUE according to the passage

    [单选题]◆which of the following statements is FLASE according to the passage

    [单选题]◆What’s the best title for this passage

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1It’s no secret that good leaders are also good communicatorsIndeedcommunication and leadership are inextricably tiedHow can you galvanizeinspire or guide others if you don’t communicate in a clearcredible and authentic wayHere are 5essential communication practices of effective leaders:

    1Mind the saydo gapTrust is the bedrock of effective leadershipyour behavior is your single greatest mode of communicationand it must be congruent with what you sayIf your actions don’t align with your wordsyou a restoring up trouble for the future

    2Make the complex simpleEffective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simplememorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act uponThe most important thing is to clarify what you want to saylookout for technical jargon and avoid business speakwhich add complexitySay what you mean in as few words as possible

    3Find your own voiceUse language that’s distinctly your ownlet your values come through in your communicationCorrect use of language and grammar are importantof coursebut don’t become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence’s sakeconcentrate on being distinct and realPeople want realpeople respect realpeople follow real

    4Be visibleVisibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care aboutDon’t hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronicallysee them face to face and voice to voiceand interact with them in a realsubstantial wayIn today’s environmentwhere people are often burned outit’s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe inShow the people that work for you that you’re engaged and that you care about them and their work

    5Listen with your eyes as well as your earsEffective communication is a twoway processand good leaders know how to ask good questionsand then listen with both their eyes and their earsBecause you are in a position of authority


    others maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directlyYou won’t always get direct feedbackso you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the nonverbal cues
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Communication and leadership don’t always go hand in hand

    [判断题]◆The saydo gap happens when people misunderstand their leader’s intention

    [判断题]◆Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing

    [判断题]◆Communicating sincerely is always the best

    [判断题]◆Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    Suppose you are to make a choice between the two one is to work in a state owned business and the other in a joint ventureWrite a short passage to explain the reasons for your choiceYou should write no less than 100 words
    TitleMy Work ChoiceStatedowned Business or Joint Venture(合资企业)
    提示:
    l 工作国企业利弊
    l 工作合资企业利弊
    l 选择未算














    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1―I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ―___________We’ve been working hardbut still getting behind
    AYou’re right
    BI’m afraid
    CI don’t think so

    2―Is it possible for you to workout the plan tonight(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ―___________________
    AI’ll do that
    BI think so
    CI’d love to

    3―Will you help me arrange a meeting with MrBrownplease(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ―__________________
    ANono way
    BNoI can’t
    CSorry I can’tI have to finish my project rig ht now

    4―You’d better not push yourself too hardYou can ask the team and listen(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ―__________________
    AYou are right
    BNowe can’t do that
    CI think it will kill our time

    5―What are you going to do this weekend(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ―__________________
    If time permitsI may go to Shanghai with my friends
    ADon’t mention it
    BIt doesn’t matter
    CIt depends

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1There is no_________the fact that he is the best student in the class(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adeny
    Bdenies
    Cdenying

    2It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m taking____(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aoff


    Bon
    Caway

    3AT&T found that employees with better planning and decisionmaking skills were______to be promoted into management jobs(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Amore likely
    Bmore like
    Cmore unlikely

    4In competitive marketsleaders are______increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aunder
    Bbelow
    Cbeneath

    5If demand is rising but the firm_________from communication failurethen stocks will fall and there will be under staffing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ahas been suffering
    Bis going to suffer
    Cis suffering

    6Without his assistanceI_________the research last month(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awould not have completed
    Bcould not finish
    Cshould not finish

    7The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from______on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Athese
    Bthose
    Cwhich

    8We need______comm uni cation skills:listen carefullythink before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aoutstanding
    Bplain
    Cgeneral

    9To build the reservoir(水库) thousands of people have to be_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Arelocated
    Brepeated
    Creopened

    10The responsibilities in handbook____that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aimply
    Bindicate
    Cinterrupt



    11Would you_________her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adistinguish
    Bclassify
    Cmistake

    12I think the primary________factor is there’s been so much absence lately(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Acontributing
    Bcausing
    Caffecting

    13Even the best continually seek ways to_________their skills(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Asharp
    Bsharpener
    Csharpen

    14Let your values_________in your communication(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Acome out
    Blook through
    Ccome through

    15Keep a_________attitude and don’t let yourself drown in uncertainty(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Anegative
    Bpositive
    Cneutral

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Teamwork is extremely important for the success of a company

    Teamwork Multiplies Success Teamwork has often been described as one plus one equals threeOn teams people can work together and accomplish much more than they could by themselvesYour company can also accomplish great things when everyone is working together toward a common goal

    Teamwork Makes the Job Easier Employees now specialize in areas and contribute to the team through the work they produce

    By specializing in areas like merchandising or accounting they become more expert at their tasks and make your team more effective as a resultWorking in teams also teaches your associates to work together more effectively and frequently

    The new ways of doing things are discovered by team members working together to solve a problem

    Teamwork Maximizes Strengths and Reduces Weaknesses Individual weaknesses can be minimized through the efforts of the teamIn your company you place your people where their strengths can be best used

    Weaknesses can be reduced when your people concentrate on their areas of strengthTeamwork Makes Work Fun Work is more fun when you are a part of a teamYou can build on other peoples ideas and share in completing the assignment togetherYou


    also have another pair of eyes to look at the work which further reduces mistakesStudies have also shown that laughter and fun reduce stress which can also in crease effectiveness on the jobTeams that enjoy working together can accomplish great things for your company
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What’s function of the phrase one plus one equals therein Para2(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    B It tries to explains that working in a teamwork is better than working individually

    [单选题]◆The word associatescan probably be replaced by the word in the sentence working in teams also teaches your associates to work together…in para3(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ccolleagues

    [单选题]◆Which of the following statements is TREUE according to the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apersonal shortcomings can be reduced through the efforts of the whole team

    [单选题]◆which of the following statements is FLASE according to the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    CWorking in a team you must be careless because you know somebody can help you

    [单选题]◆What’s the best title for this passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    BThe importance of teamwork

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1It’s no secret that good leaders are also good communicatorsIndeedcommunication and leadership are inextricably tiedHow can you galvanizeinspire or guide others if you don’t communicate in a clearcredible and authentic wayHere are 5essential communication practices of effective leaders:

    1Mind the saydo gapTrust is the bedrock of effective leadershipyour behavior is your single greatest mode of communicationand it must be congruent with what you sayIf your actions don’t align with your wordsyou a restoring up trouble for the future

    2Make the complex simpleEffective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simplememorable terms that colleagues and customers can grasp and act uponThe most important thing is to clarify what you want to saylookout for technical jargon and avoid business speakwhich add complexitySay what you mean in as few words as possible

    3Find your own voiceUse language that’s distinctly your ownlet your values come through in your communicationCorrect use of language and grammar are importantof coursebut don’t become overly fixated on eloquence for eloquence’s sakeconcentrate on being distinct and realPeople want realpeople respect realpeople follow real

    4Be visibleVisibility is about letting your key stakeholders get a feel for who you are and what you care aboutDon’t hide behind a computer and only interact with people electronicallysee them face to face and voice to voice


    and interact with them in a realsubstantial wayIn today’s environmentwhere people are often burned outit’s important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe inShow the people that work for you that you’re engaged and that you care about them and their work

    5Listen with your eyes as well as your earsEffective communication is a twoway processand good leaders know how to ask good questionsand then listen with both their eyes and their earsBecause you are in a position of authorityothers maybe reluctant to express their real opinions to you directlyYou won’t always get direct feedbackso you need to also be able to read between the lines and look for the nonverbal cues
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Communication and leadership don’t always go hand in hand(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The saydo gap happens when people misunderstand their leader’s intention(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Communicating sincerely is always the best(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    Suppose you are to make a choice between the two one is to work in a state owned business and the other in a joint ventureWrite a short passage to explain the reasons for your choiceYou should write no less than 100 words
    TitleMy Work ChoiceStatedowned Business or Joint Venture(合资企业)
    提示:
    l 工作国企业利弊
    l 工作合资企业利弊
    l 选择未算
    标准答案
    Statedowned business or Joint venture
    Upon graduation virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choicewhich is truly a tough choice Students’ opinions differ greatly on this issue Some hold that there is no better way to get a decent job than working in a statedowned business which will guarantee my life after retirement but others take the attitude that a joint venture outweighs any other jobs as it may provide higher income for employees



    As to myself I prefer the latter view A joint venture especially a highsalary joint venture exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people with no exception to me Although it might be impossible to make sure my retirement pension is good enoughhighsalary is exactly what I need just now In my view our career choices largely depend on where we want to stay for the rest of life For me metropolis is the place where I can grasp loads of opportunities and achieve my personal dreams As I hold the view that live in the momentnot the future and also in order to finance myself in some aspects such as the transportation the houserenting or social activities a joint venture can satisfy my needs for the consumption I mentioned above

    In short a joint venture is the first and only consideration in my choice of career

    标准答案二
    My Work ChoiceStateowned Business or Joint Venture

    Job hunting becomes increasingly tough for college studentsfor it is not only hard to be hired with a satisfying salarybut also difficult to choose a suitable work placeMore and more students are to face the options between a stateowned business and a joint ventureAs for meI definitely prefer the latter

    From a personal perspectivethe joint venture generally offers a higher salary than the stateowned enterprisewhich tends to meet the high expectation from meAs is universally knownwith more money paidmore passion will be devoted to workOn the community levelthe joint venture always possesses a more cooperative meanwhile more competitive working atmospheremaking every employee fully involved in workingAnd I strongly believe that competition brings about progress

    In conclusionthe joint venture is much more suitable for me to work in than the stateowned businessfor I prefer a higher salaryas well as a more competitive atmosphere



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