国家开放大学本科《管理英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十套)


    国家开放学科理英语4台机考真题答案
    第十套
    说明:整理2024年7月30日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1—Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours
    —________Enjoy your time
    ANo I am sorry
    BSure here you are
    CIt doesn’t matter

    2—Don’t worry MumThe doctor said it was only a common cold
    —________ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious
    AWhat a relief
    BHow surprising
    CI’m so sorry

    3—I think we’ll have to talk laterI’ve got to go nowGreat seeing you
    —_________________
    ANice meeting you
    BGood idea
    CYou must be joking

    4—You have to believe in yourselfNo one else will if you don’t
    —________Confidence is really important
    AIt’s not my cup of tea
    BI don’t think so
    CI couldn’t agree more

    5—Scott I’d like to have your opinions about my written report
    —________But I have one suggestion
    AThat’s a good idea
    BYou are too modest
    CIt looks fine to me

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


    1It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m______
    Ataking off
    Btaking on
    Ctaking away

    2The responsibilities in handbook______that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process
    Aimply
    Bindicate
    Cinterrupt

    3I have no idea ______ you mean
    Awhat
    Bthat
    Chow

    4Men and women in the team are interested in different thingswe should avoid ______ them something they don’t want
    Agive
    Bgiving
    CBeing able to

    5The director says to me ______ argue with customers
    ADo
    BCan’t
    CDon’t

    6______foster a creative culture it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company
    AWith the purpose of
    BIn order that
    CIn order to

    7Regular and concrete feedback is important when ______ with a worker who is not performing up to her potential
    Ato deal
    Bdealing
    Cdealt

    8Their economy is export______
    Aoriented
    Borientating
    Corientation

    9Please ______ your hand if you have any question at all
    Araise
    Brise
    Carise

    10At a rough ______ we will take another four weeks to finish this plan
    Aestimate


    Bvalue
    Camount

    11Greater employee satisfaction ______ higher performance
    Adistributes to
    Battributes to
    Ccontributes to

    12I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhy

    13The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant
    Athese
    Bthose
    Cwhich

    14The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards recognition and thanks to his or her staff
    Aexceeds
    Bexcellent
    Cexcels

    15All the ______ guests are seated in the front row
    Adistinguishing
    Bextinguishing
    Cdistinguished

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The meaning of communication goes a lot deeper than people often thinkCommunication is about conceiving sending receiving and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messagesA failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication
      
    Ineffective communication can be disastrousThere is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message Send reinforcements we’re going to advance back to his Command Center through a long chain of subordinatesWhen the message finally reached the Command Center it had mutated to become Send three and fourpence we’re going to a dance The reinforcements never arrived
      
    You can demonstrate this same principle albeit on a less dramatic scale by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 peopleIt is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with
      
    In a business there are three main types of communication failureEach has its own indicative signs
      
    •The first type is known as allocative failureThis occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often) the information is not reaching the right pointsThe firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demandIf demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure then stocks will fall and there will be under staffing


    If the inverse happens there will be a surplus of stocks and over staffing
      
    •The second type is executive failure where communication to trigger specific eventsactions is either late lacking or in errorThe symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments a loss of coordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all
      
    •The final type is human failureThis occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communicationThis leads to alienated staff an increase in staff turnover an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staffCreativity especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What does the phrase confirming reception of the sent messages mean in Paragraph 1
    ATo make sure that the messages are sent to the right receivers
    BTo make sure that the messages are fully understood
    CTo make sure that the messages are correctly understood by the right receivers

    [单选题]◆In the famous British Army Commander story which step probably was right in the communication chain
    AConceiving
    BSending
    CReceiving

    [单选题]◆What is Chinese whispers
    AWho whispers in Chinese
    BA game to pass messages around in a whisper
    CChinese people who don’t normally talk very loudly

    [单选题]◆When doesallocative successhappen
    AThe right information goes to the right place
    BA company gathers information from under staffing departments
    CThe correct information will be sent by the right department

    [单选题]◆According to the last paragraph what result will be caused by human failure
    AIncreasing creativity across departments
    BInadequate communication between departments
    CIncreasing customer complaints

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Performance Management and Performance Appraisal
      
    Performance management aims to acknowledge employee achievements support their personal and professional development and motivate and empower them to perform their work effectivelyPerformance management helps employees to develop their understanding knowledge and skills so that they can contribute to the achievement of the enterprise’s goals and gain personal and job satisfactionIt is a vital part of any quality human resource system
      
    Every enterprise wants and should expect high performance from each employeeThe elements of a competencybased performance management system will if implemented well enable high performance which will define enterprise and personal success


    Using performance management processes an enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challengesThis is done by
      
    ●identifying the critical positions
      
    ●determining the most important competencies for those positions
      
    ●providing the education training and feedback required by employees
      
    ●holding each person accountable for their results
      
    The key to the performance management process is ’performance appraisal’Performance appraisal is simply an evaluation of how well an employee performs his or her job compared to a set of predetermined standardsIt is a systematic process of feedback on an employee’s work performance and agreement to future training plans job goals and job aspirations
      
    To be effective a performance appraisal needs to have a set of agreed criteria that will be the basis of feedback as well as of setting future goalsUnits of competency provide a very effective tool for setting benchmarks or criteria for work performanceThe performance criteria within units of competency can be used as measures to assess against in a performance appraisal or review
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Performance management is a very important part of any quality human resource system

    [判断题]◆The aim of performance management is to punish unqualified employees

    [判断题]◆An enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challenges by providing the education training and feedback required by employees for example

    [判断题]◆Every enterprise can expect high performance from each employee

    [判断题]◆Performance management is also called performance appraisal

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    Write an essay with at least 100 words onThe Importance of Having a Sense of Team Responsibility












    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1—Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    —________Enjoy your time
    ANo I am sorry
    BSure here you are
    CIt doesn’t matter

    2—Don’t worry MumThe doctor said it was only a common cold(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    —________ I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious
    AWhat a relief
    BHow surprising
    CI’m so sorry

    3—I think we’ll have to talk laterI’ve got to go nowGreat seeing you(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    —_________________
    ANice meeting you
    BGood idea
    CYou must be joking

    4—You have to believe in yourselfNo one else will if you don’t(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    —________Confidence is really important
    AIt’s not my cup of tea
    BI don’t think so
    CI couldn’t agree more

    5—Scott I’d like to have your opinions about my written report(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    —________But I have one suggestion
    AThat’s a good idea
    BYou are too modest
    CIt looks fine to me

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1It’s about my new role as project coordinator that I’m______(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ataking off
    Btaking on
    Ctaking away

    2The responsibilities in handbook______that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aimply
    Bindicate


    Cinterrupt

    3I have no idea ______ you mean(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhat
    Bthat
    Chow

    4Men and women in the team are interested in different thingswe should avoid ______ them something they don’t want(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Agive
    Bgiving
    CBeing able to

    5The director says to me ______ argue with customers(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ADo
    BCan’t
    CDon’t

    6______foster a creative culture it is important to find the right employees during the recruitment process and bring them into the company(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AWith the purpose of
    BIn order that
    CIn order to

    7Regular and concrete feedback is important when ______ with a worker who is not performing up to her potential(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ato deal
    Bdealing
    Cdealt

    8Their economy is export______(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aoriented
    Borientating
    Corientation

    9Please ______ your hand if you have any question at all(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Araise
    Brise
    Carise

    10At a rough ______ we will take another four weeks to finish this plan(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aestimate
    Bvalue
    Camount

    11Greater employee satisfaction ______ higher performance(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adistributes to
    Battributes to
    Ccontributes to



    12I think a big part of it is ______ we know how to have fun on the job(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Athat
    Bwhich
    Cwhy

    13The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ______ on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Athese
    Bthose
    Cwhich

    14The leader ______ at creating opportunities to provide rewards recognition and thanks to his or her staff(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aexceeds
    Bexcellent
    Cexcels

    15All the ______ guests are seated in the front row(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adistinguishing
    Bextinguishing
    Cdistinguished

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The meaning of communication goes a lot deeper than people often thinkCommunication is about conceiving sending receiving and interpreting messages as well as confirming reception of these messagesA failure at any point in this chain can result in ineffective communication
      
    Ineffective communication can be disastrousThere is a famous story of a British Army Commander who sent the message Send reinforcements we’re going to advance back to his Command Center through a long chain of subordinatesWhen the message finally reached the Command Center it had mutated to become Send three and fourpence we’re going to a dance The reinforcements never arrived
      
    You can demonstrate this same principle albeit on a less dramatic scale by trying to play Chinese Whispers with more than 20 peopleIt is highly unlikely the same message you started with will be the one you end with
      
    In a business there are three main types of communication failureEach has its own indicative signs
      
    •The first type is known as allocative failureThis occurs when a firm is not gathering enough intelligence about its market or (most often) the information is not reaching the right pointsThe firm will not be allocating resources in step with the shifts in demandIf demand is rising but the firm is suffering from allocative communication failure then stocks will fall and there will be under staffingIf the inverse happens there will be a surplus of stocks and over staffing
      
    •The second type is executive failure where communication to trigger specific eventsactions is either late lacking or in errorThe symptoms of this are a general loss of direction in the company or departments a loss of coordination and an increase in complaints from customers as things happen late or not at all
      


    •The final type is human failureThis occurs when the general culture of a business or the relationships between particular individuals or departments do not foster effective communicationThis leads to alienated staff an increase in staff turnover an increase in absenteeism and general frustration among staffCreativity especially that which takes place across departmental boundaries is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What does the phrase confirming reception of the sent messages mean in Paragraph 1(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ATo make sure that the messages are sent to the right receivers
    BTo make sure that the messages are fully understood
    CTo make sure that the messages are correctly understood by the right receivers

    [单选题]◆In the famous British Army Commander story which step probably was right in the communication chain(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AConceiving
    BSending
    CReceiving

    [单选题]◆What is Chinese whispers(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AWho whispers in Chinese
    BA game to pass messages around in a whisper
    CChinese people who don’t normally talk very loudly

    [单选题]◆When doesallocative successhappen(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AThe right information goes to the right place
    BA company gathers information from under staffing departments
    CThe correct information will be sent by the right department

    [单选题]◆According to the last paragraph what result will be caused by human failure(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AIncreasing creativity across departments
    BInadequate communication between departments
    CIncreasing customer complaints

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Performance Management and Performance Appraisal
      
    Performance management aims to acknowledge employee achievements support their personal and professional development and motivate and empower them to perform their work effectivelyPerformance management helps employees to develop their understanding knowledge and skills so that they can contribute to the achievement of the enterprise’s goals and gain personal and job satisfactionIt is a vital part of any quality human resource system
      
    Every enterprise wants and should expect high performance from each employeeThe elements of a competencybased performance management system will if implemented well enable high performance which will define enterprise and personal successUsing performance management processes an enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challengesThis is done by
      
    ●identifying the critical positions


      
    ●determining the most important competencies for those positions
      
    ●providing the education training and feedback required by employees
      
    ●holding each person accountable for their results
      
    The key to the performance management process is ’performance appraisal’Performance appraisal is simply an evaluation of how well an employee performs his or her job compared to a set of predetermined standardsIt is a systematic process of feedback on an employee’s work performance and agreement to future training plans job goals and job aspirations
      
    To be effective a performance appraisal needs to have a set of agreed criteria that will be the basis of feedback as well as of setting future goalsUnits of competency provide a very effective tool for setting benchmarks or criteria for work performanceThe performance criteria within units of competency can be used as measures to assess against in a performance appraisal or review
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Performance management is a very important part of any quality human resource system(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆The aim of performance management is to punish unqualified employees(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆An enterprise can be better placed to meet competitive challenges by providing the education training and feedback required by employees for example(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Every enterprise can expect high performance from each employee(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Performance management is also called performance appraisal(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    Write an essay with at least 100 words onThe Importance of Having a Sense of Team Responsibility
    标准答案

    There is no doubt that Team Responsibility plays an indispensable role in personal development for instance in the workplace



    There are several factors accounting for this perspective and the following are the most typical onesFirst and foremost a strong sense of Team Responsibility is helpful to develop harmonious interpersonal relationshipsAs we all know we are very likely to spend more time with our colleagues than our families after entering the workplaceTherefore the sound working atmosphere and interpersonal relationships among employees are crucial to both physical and mental pleasureIn addition Team Responsibility can improve efficiencyIn the fastpaced modern society time is money and efficiency holds the key to saving timeAs the saying goes two heads are better than oneSo great importance should be attached to the cultivation of the sense of Team Responsibility and we will eventually benefit from it

    From what has been mentioned above we can come to the conclusion that the sense of Team Responsibility is a kind of good personal quality which deserves our attention

    标准答案二

    Whether team members have a sense of responsibility and a strong sense of responsibility is related to the development of the whole team and sometimes even to the survival of the teamSo we must cultivate and strengthen the sense of responsibility of team membersHow to strengthen employees’ sense of responsibility

    1Establish a strict workflow

    The team should establish a strict work process so that employees can work according to rules and have a clear targetIn this way the team can measure whether the members are conscientious in completing the task

    2Encourage employees to feel important in the enterprise
    The boss’s recognition of employees will give them great encouragementThis kind of encouragement can make employees love their work more strengthen their sense of ownership and enhance their sense of identity and belonging to the enterprise



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