国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第十套)


    国家开放学科文英语4台机考真题答案
    第十套
    说明:整理2024年8月7日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1How can you prove that your client is innocent
    _______________
    AThat’s the police’s job
    BMy client is guilty
    CHere is the evidenceyour honor

    2Ohby the wayhow was your report of the new batteries coming along
    _______________
    AIt’s going pretty well
    BJust go ahead
    CWellI’m afraid so

    3Ohmy GodIt’s a terrible weekI was dyingWhat can I do
    _______________
    AIf I were youI’d work lessand do something for fun
    BNoyou are freshmanYou should work harder
    CWhy do you think so

    4Can you help me clear up the mess
    _______________
    ATell me who made it
    BNo problem
    CYesthat’ll be all right

    5Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us
    _______________
    AYou are such a great fan
    BI am more interested in the film director
    CCan’t wait to watch it

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


    1Did the medicine make you feel better
    NoThe more________________I feel
    Amedicine I take and the worse
    Bmedicine I take the worse
    CI take medicine the worse

    2With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased____he was a man of action
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    3They all left for home________the work uncompleted
    Aremaining
    Bto remain
    Cremained

    4What he said________correct
    Abe
    Bare
    Cis

    5Nancy is________girl
    Aan eighteenyearold
    Ban eighteenyearsold
    Ca eighteenyearold

    6You will quickly get used to________this new digital camera
    Ause
    Busing
    Cbe used

    7When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterdayher mother________dinner in the kitchen
    Acooked
    Bwas cooking
    Ccooks

    8The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and_______new science and technologies
    Adeveloping
    Bdeveloped
    Cto develop

    9They have learned about________English words in recent years
    Aseveral hundreds
    Bhundreds of
    Chundred of

    10________you pick up the caseyou will never give up
    AOnce
    B
    COnly



    11He studied hard at school when he was young________contributed a lot to his success
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    12It is not until you have lost your health________you know its value
    Awhich
    Bwhen
    Cthat

    13Only in this way________to make improvements in the operating system
    Ayou can hope
    Byou did hope
    Ccan you hope

    14No matter________the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
    Ait was snowing
    Bhard it was snowing
    Chow hard it was snowing

    15Mary charged John________stealing her lamb
    Aof
    Bfor
    Cwith

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures

    Project billing for routine issues

    If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company

    Resultsoriented options

    Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation

    Multilayered tasks

    If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter



    This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate

    Legal Insurance

    The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆_________is the best way to be charged for legal services
    AResultsoriented billing
    BHourly billing
    CFlatfee billing

    [单选题]◆A flatfee approach_________
    Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
    Bis useless
    Cis the best choice

    [单选题]◆_________make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
    AContract fees
    BBlended hourly fees
    CContingency fees

    [单选题]◆Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_________
    Ablended hourly fees
    Binsurance fees
    Chourly fees

    [单选题]◆You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_________
    Alegal Insurance
    Bthe old bill by the hour deal
    Ca flatfee approach

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Is teaching important Wellof course it isThere was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family membersBut as societies became more complex and division of labor more diverseit was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills that young people needed to become useful members of the societyWhen the society needed specialiststeaching came into being as a careerAnd it has been of increasing importance during the past hundred yearsTodaywe have strict rules for teachersWe hope all children can go to schoolsIt is generally agreed that teaching is indeed an important job

    In recent yearsthere has been an increasing need for teachers to be responsibleThis means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the youngTeachers’ salaries todaywhile not that muchare much higher than they were in years pastPay increases have come about because people have realized that without decent salariesless talented people will get involved with teaching professionHence higher salaries and higher qualifications for the prospective teachers


    Today almost no one has that anybody can do a teacher’s job in their mindThe public expects quality people to teach the youngand progress is being made to offer better benefits and higher salaries to appeal to more talented people to become school teachers
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Just because societies became more complexteaching came into being as a career

    [判断题]◆All children in the world can go to schools

    [判断题]◆We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young

    [判断题]◆Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before

    [判断题]◆Everyone can be a quality teacher

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage on living in a big cityThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1List some advantages of living in a big city
    2Describe some disadvantages of living in a big city
    3Give some advice about improving life quality in a big city
    标准答案:

    How to solve the housing problem in big cities is one of the most serious problems in modern lifeMore and more people find it difficult to perform their normal family and work duties because they have no place to live or they are short of housingwhich needs to be solved urgently because it will lead to social unrest and economic inefficiencySome people suggest that the solution to this problem is to build more highrise apartmentswhile others prefer to build underground residential areas

    I prefer the first ideabecause it is cheaper to build on the ground than under the groundPeople prefer to live in the open air and watch the sunThe second idea is not very practicalone of the reasons is that it is erous to build residential areas under streets and buildingsand the other is that it takes too much time and the number of people waiting for the house to increasewhich makes the problem worse












    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1How can you prove that your client is innocent(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AThat’s the police’s job
    BMy client is guilty
    CHere is the evidenceyour honor

    2Ohby the wayhow was your report of the new batteries coming along(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AIt’s going pretty well
    BJust go ahead
    CWellI’m afraid so

    3Ohmy GodIt’s a terrible weekI was dyingWhat can I do(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AIf I were youI’d work lessand do something for fun
    BNoyou are freshmanYou should work harder
    CWhy do you think so

    4Can you help me clear up the mess(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    ATell me who made it
    BNo problem
    CYesthat’ll be all right

    5Let’s go to this movie and see what exciting experience it will bring to us(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AYou are such a great fan
    BI am more interested in the film director
    CCan’t wait to watch it

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Did the medicine make you feel better(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    NoThe more________________I feel
    Amedicine I take and the worse
    Bmedicine I take the worse
    CI take medicine the worse

    2With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased____he was a man of action(红色字体题正确答案选项)


    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    3They all left for home________the work uncompleted(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aremaining
    Bto remain
    Cremained

    4What he said________correct(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abe
    Bare
    Cis

    5Nancy is________girl(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aan eighteenyearold
    Ban eighteenyearsold
    Ca eighteenyearold

    6You will quickly get used to________this new digital camera(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ause
    Busing
    Cbe used

    7When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterdayher mother________dinner in the kitchen(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Acooked
    Bwas cooking
    Ccooks

    8The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and_______new science and technologies(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adeveloping
    Bdeveloped
    Cto develop

    9They have learned about________English words in recent years(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aseveral hundreds
    Bhundreds of
    Chundred of

    10________you pick up the caseyou will never give up(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AOnce
    B
    COnly

    11He studied hard at school when he was young________contributed a lot to his success(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat



    12It is not until you have lost your health________you know its value(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhich
    Bwhen
    Cthat

    13Only in this way________to make improvements in the operating system(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ayou can hope
    Byou did hope
    Ccan you hope

    14No matter________the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ait was snowing
    Bhard it was snowing
    Chow hard it was snowing

    15Mary charged John________stealing her lamb(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aof
    Bfor
    Cwith

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal servicesAbout 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basisIf you want something better than the old bill by the hour dealtry presenting one of these billing structures

    Project billing for routine issues

    If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasksconsider a flatfee approachOnce you get a project billing estimatedon’t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firmsA firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company

    Resultsoriented options

    Payaccordingtosuccess is one choiceIt considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counselContingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragementmaking the law firm your business partnernot just representation

    Multilayered tasks

    If you’re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialtiesconsider using blended hourly feesThe firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter

    This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner’s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate



    Legal Insurance

    The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clockThis approach works like a legal insurance policyIt encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigationnoncrisis mattersand to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆_________is the best way to be charged for legal services(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AResultsoriented billing
    BHourly billing
    CFlatfee billing

    [单选题]◆A flatfee approach_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ais suitable for repetitive tasks
    Bis useless
    Cis the best choice

    [单选题]◆_________make the law firm share your risk and encouragement(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AContract fees
    BBlended hourly fees
    CContingency fees

    [单选题]◆Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ablended hourly fees
    Binsurance fees
    Chourly fees

    [单选题]◆You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alegal Insurance
    Bthe old bill by the hour deal
    Ca flatfee approach

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Is teaching important Wellof course it isThere was a time when the necessary knowledge could be taught to the young by family membersBut as societies became more complex and division of labor more diverseit was impossible for family members to teach the information and skills that young people needed to become useful members of the societyWhen the society needed specialiststeaching came into being as a careerAnd it has been of increasing importance during the past hundred yearsTodaywe have strict rules for teachersWe hope all children can go to schoolsIt is generally agreed that teaching is indeed an important job

    In recent yearsthere has been an increasing need for teachers to be responsibleThis means that the public expects teachers to succeed in teaching important information to the youngTeachers’ salaries todaywhile not that muchare much higher than they were in years pastPay increases have come about because people have realized that without decent salariesless talented people will get involved with teaching professionHence higher salaries and higher qualifications for the prospective teachers


    Today almost no one has that anybody can do a teacher’s job in their mindThe public expects quality people to teach the youngand progress is being made to offer better benefits and higher salaries to appeal to more talented people to become school teachers
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆Just because societies became more complexteaching came into being as a career(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆All children in the world can go to schools(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆We need more responsible teachers who succeed in teaching important information to the young(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Teachers’ salaries today are higher than before(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Everyone can be a quality teacher(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage on living in a big cityThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1List some advantages of living in a big city
    2Describe some disadvantages of living in a big city
    3Give some advice about improving life quality in a big city
    标准答案:

    How to solve the housing problem in big cities is one of the most serious problems in modern lifeMore and more people find it difficult to perform their normal family and work duties because they have no place to live or they are short of housingwhich needs to be solved urgently because it will lead to social unrest and economic inefficiencySome people suggest that the solution to this problem is to build more highrise apartmentswhile others prefer to build underground residential areas

    I prefer the first ideabecause it is cheaper to build on the ground than under the groundPeople prefer to live in the open air and watch the sunThe second idea is not very practicalone of the reasons is that it is erous to build residential areas under streets and buildingsand the other is that it takes too much time and the number of people waiting for the house to increasewhich makes the problem worse



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