国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台机考真题及答案(第六套)


    国家开放学科文英语4台机考真题答案
    第六套
    说明:整理2024年8月7日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Do you know the youngest professor of our university He died last week
    Oh__________
    Ait’s hard to believe
    BThank you for the information
    CI like his course

    2How have you been lately Molly
    _______________
    ANot bad
    BI was at home
    CI am quite busy now

    3Our education system is totally out of order
    __________It is not out of order nevertheless is in some troubles
    AYes you are right
    BNo problem
    CI don’t think so

    4Her father is very rich
    ______She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
    AWhat for
    BSo what
    CNo doubt

    5Do you eat porridge every day
    _______________
    APorridge is my favorite
    BNo sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk
    CI seldom cat fast food because it’s rich in fat

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项


    1 I think the benefits of opening up space far________the damage that we can see
    Aoutwit
    Boutweigh
    Coutwear

    2With these suggestionsyour child can grow up to be a_______and successful adult that you can be proud of
    Arespect
    Brespectable
    Crespective

    3The governments should_____more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities
    Aset out
    Bset about
    Cset aside

    4We trust this new product of ours will________to your market
    Aappeal
    Bappear
    Cappease

    5Politics is________a dirty business
    Ainherence
    Binherent
    Cinherently

    6Educators need proper teaching resources________students to achieve
    A in order to
    B in order for
    C in order that

    7Professor Smith promised to look_________my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence
    Aafter
    Bover
    Con

    8Playing in the street________dangerous.
    Ais
    Bare
    Cwere

    9He studied hard at school when he was young________contributed a lot to his success
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    10Never before________see such a terrible car accident on the road
    AI did
    Bhave I
    Cdid I



    11The reason why he didn’t come to school was________he was ill
    Abecause
    Bwhy
    Cthat

    12You_________been to the Great wall
    Amust have
    Bshould
    Cmust

    13Do you know the man________under the apple tree
    Alay
    Blying
    Claying

    14The plaintiff ________ proving his innocence
    Awas troublesome
    Btroubled
    Chad trouble

    15Tom asked me to go to play football and________
    Aso did I
    Bso I did
    Cso do I

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women

    One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence

    As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues

    As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________


    Ait is the beginning of women’s equality
    Bitis100th anniversary
    Cwomen got too much rights in that day

    [单选题]◆________is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment
    AEquality
    BFamily responsibility
    CEducation

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays
    Apoverty
    Bunemployment
    Cfamily burden

    [单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality
    Apathway to decent work for women
    Bdevelopment of new science
    Cwomen’s empowerment

    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage
    ACreating Equal Access to Education
    BInternational Women’s Day
    CHuman Rights

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access writes the union's president Gemma Tumelty

    A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable

    Equality and diversity is not entirely anumbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from nontraditional students not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system

    Equality in society is absolutely and fundamentally linked to equality in access to education

    For many students university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people As well as fighting for better access the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience Many pay lip service to the value of diversity but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system

    Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university But the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答


    [判断题]◆We need to hear more from nontraditional students about their experience of accessing higher education

    [判断题]◆Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities

    [判断题]◆Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education

    [判断题]◆For many students university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people

    [判断题]◆Students can see the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage on living in a big cityThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1List some advantages of living in a big city
    2Describe some disadvantages of living in a big city
    3Give some advice about improving life quality in a big city





























    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Do you know the youngest professor of our university He died last week(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Oh__________
    Ait’s hard to believe
    BThank you for the information
    CI like his course

    2How have you been lately Molly(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    ANot bad
    BI was at home
    CI am quite busy now

    3Our education system is totally out of order(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    __________It is not out of order nevertheless is in some troubles
    AYes you are right
    BNo problem
    CI don’t think so

    4Her father is very rich(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ______She wouldn’t accept his help even if it were offered
    AWhat for
    BSo what
    CNo doubt

    5Do you eat porridge every day(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    APorridge is my favorite
    BNo sometimes I’d have a cup of soybean milk
    CI seldom cat fast food because it’s rich in fat

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1 I think the benefits of opening up space far________the damage that we can see(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aoutwit
    Boutweigh
    Coutwear

    2With these suggestionsyour child can grow up to be a_______and successful adult that you can be proud of(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Arespect


    Brespectable
    Crespective

    3The governments should_____more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aset out
    Bset about
    Cset aside

    4We trust this new product of ours will________to your market(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aappeal
    Bappear
    Cappease

    5Politics is________a dirty business(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ainherence
    Binherent
    Cinherently

    6Educators need proper teaching resources________students to achieve(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    A in order to
    B in order for
    C in order that

    7Professor Smith promised to look_________my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aafter
    Bover
    Con

    8Playing in the street________dangerous.(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ais
    Bare
    Cwere

    9He studied hard at school when he was young________contributed a lot to his success(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhich
    Bthat
    Cwhat

    10Never before________see such a terrible car accident on the road(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AI did
    Bhave I
    Cdid I

    11The reason why he didn’t come to school was________he was ill(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abecause
    Bwhy
    Cthat



    12You_________been to the Great wall(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Amust have
    Bshould
    Cmust

    13Do you know the man________under the apple tree(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alay
    Blying
    Claying

    14The plaintiff ________ proving his innocence(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awas troublesome
    Btroubled
    Chad trouble

    15Tom asked me to go to play football and________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aso did I
    Bso I did
    Cso do I

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The celebration of International Women’s Day(IWD) in 2011 was special as it marked the 100th anniversary of IWDThe United Nations’ theme for the 2011 IWD wasEqual access to educationtrainingscience and technologyPathway to decent work for women

    One hundred years agogender equality and women’s empowerment were largely radical ideasOne hundred years laterthere has been significant progress in women’s empowerment and participation through determined advocacypractical action and enlightened policy makingHoweverin too many countries and societieswomen’s social position is still low and lots of women are still trapped by povertydiscriminationunemploymentilliteracy and violence

    As a basic human righteducation is a key driver of economic growth and social change and the basis of women’s empowermentThe global economy is increasingly knowledgedrivenand requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and to develop new science and technologies to combat poverty and adapt to emerging issues

    As education is the key to greater empowerment for womeninvesting in women and girls through the education sector has therefore a positive effect on the wellbeing of their familiestheir communities and nationsStrengthening the bridges between educationtrainingscience and technology and the labor market is important in order to promote equal opportunity to decent employment for women
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆2011 International Women’s Day(IWD) was special because_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ait is the beginning of women’s equality
    Bitis100th anniversary
    Cwomen got too much rights in that day



    [单选题]◆_____is a key factor of economic growth and social change and the women’s empowerment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AEquality
    BFamily responsibility
    CEducation

    [单选题]◆Which of the following is not suffered by women in society nowadays(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apoverty
    Bunemployment
    Cfamily burden

    [单选题]◆Which one is NOT mentioned in relation toeducation equality(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apathway to decent work for women
    Bdevelopment of new science
    Cwomen’s empowerment

    [单选题]◆What is the best title for the passage(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ACreating Equal Access to Education
    BInternational Women’s Day
    CHuman Rights

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access writes the union's president Gemma Tumelty

    A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was a major barrier to accessing higher education (HE)This is simply unacceptable

    Equality and diversity is not entirely anumbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from nontraditional students not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system

    Equality in society is absolutely and fundamentally linked to equality in access to education

    For many students university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people As well as fighting for better access the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience Many pay lip service to the value of diversity but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system

    Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university But the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆We need to hear more from nontraditional students about their experience of accessing higher education


    (红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆Greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at Chinese universities(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Equality in society is linked to equality in access to education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆For many students university is the last place where they will get to know different cultures and different people(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Students can see the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage on living in a big cityThe passage should be about 120 wordsYour passage may be based on the following information
    1List some advantages of living in a big city
    2Describe some disadvantages of living in a big city
    3Give some advice about improving life quality in a big city
    标准答案:

    How to solve the housing problem in big cities is one of the most serious problems in modern lifeMore and more people find it difficult to perform their normal family and work duties because they have no place to live or they are short of housingwhich needs to be solved urgently because it will lead to social unrest and economic inefficiencySome people suggest that the solution to this problem is to build more highrise apartmentswhile others prefer to build underground residential areas

    I prefer the first ideabecause it is cheaper to build on the ground than under the groundPeople prefer to live in the open air and watch the sunThe second idea is not very practicalone of the reasons is that it is erous to build residential areas under streets and buildingsand the other is that it takes too much time and the number of people waiting for the house to increasewhich makes the problem worse

    标准答案二:

    With the development of new technology and increasing populationmore and more modern architecturewhich is attractiveare built in the big cityThe number of people who want to live in the big city is keeping climbing

    Howeverthere are both advantages and disadvantages to live in the big cityLiving in the big city do may bring much convenience to peopleBecause the supermarketfood shops and clothes shops are everywhereyou can make a purchase as you like


    Furthermorethere are parkszoosmuseums and so on accessible to peoplewhere people can relax from hard work mentally and enrich their knowledgeBut on the other handthe big city are always crowdedpeople living there are more likely to suffer from heavy pressureWhat is morethe environment in the big city has been pollutedwhich has bad effect on the health of people
      
    In my opinionwe should pay more attention to protecting our surroundings when we live in the big citymaking it greener and harmonyOnly in this waycan we enjoy living in the big city to the full



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