国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第五套)


    国家开放学科文英语3台机考真题答案
    第五套
    说明:整理2024年8月6日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1 The red dress fits me very muchdoesn’t it
    _______________________
    AYou look very beautiful
    BYesit does
    CIt is expensive

    2 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow
    __________________________
    AI really envy you
    BGlad to hear that
    CTake it easy

    3 How long have you been graduated from your college
    _____________________________
    AYesI’ve been graduated
    BI’ve been graduated for five years
    CI graduated from my college last year

    4 Davidare you OK You look so nervous
    ____________________
    AYou can try to be interactive with your audience
    BDo I I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow
    CBut I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

    5 Would you like to come to our party this weekend
    _______________________
    AYesit was an interesting party
    BNoI’d like to
    CI’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party



    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Going jogging after work has also become popular________it is a convenient way to exercise
    Awhile
    Bso
    Cas

    2Young people with positive outlets for their energy are_________to do well in school
    Apossibly
    Blike
    Clikely

    3If you want to make your presentation______you may use some visual aids
    Alimited
    Bvivid
    Crapid

    4When we work in a foreign countryit will________us immensely if we can speak its language
    Aimprove
    Benhance
    Cbenefit

    5Formal education tends to be not________as open and distance education
    Aas flexible
    Bmore flexible
    Cless flexible

    6In the pastit used to be very difficult to start a business________the lack of capital and business information
    Aas
    Bbecause of
    Csince

    7________a good listener is very important when you are looking after them
    ABeing
    BBe
    CAs

    8The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable_________
    Ahasn’t it


    Bwon’t it
    Cisn’t it

    9It sounds like________for pupils and students
    Aa good news
    Ba piece of good news
    Ca piece good news

    10I prefer________who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes
    Athose
    Bthem
    Cthat

    11You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter
    Alook into
    Blook at
    Clook up

    12One way to prevent crime is to use CPTEDalso________Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
    Aknown as
    Bfamous for
    Cbased on

    13Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a welllit house or trying to___________
    Abreak up
    Bbreak down
    Cbreak in

    14Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to________employment with parttime study
    Acombine
    Bcontact
    Cconduct

    15I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and_________asleep
    Afalling
    Bhave fallen
    Cfall

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)


    1Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAWTabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby DoeTheir history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old WestHorace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in VermontWith his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in KansasPerhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado minesAt any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizenGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said

    As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealthTabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobaccoIt was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discoveredHe did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value

    Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grubTabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that wayThese were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with themOh help yourselfOne more time won’t make any difference he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customersThe two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findingsThey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to digAfter nine days they struck a rich vein of silverTabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him aloneThis mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1300000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment

    Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35000 worth of silver per day at one timeLeadville grewTabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_________
    Athat Tabor became its leading citizen
    Bthat great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
    Cthat it could bring good fortune to Tabor

    [单选题]◆The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means _________
    Ato supply miners with food and supplies
    Bto open a general store
    Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered



    [单选题]◆Tabor made his first fortune_________
    Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
    Bbecause he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
    Cby buying the shares of the other

    [单选题]◆Tabor’s life career is_________
    Apurely accidental
    Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
    Cthrough the help from his second wife

    [单选题]◆If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part
    ATabor’s life
    BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
    COther colorful characters

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion

    The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the InternetSurprisingly70 of all information stored in the Internet is in English

    British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market

    Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出


    做答
    [判断题]◆English is spokenasa second language by around 377 million people in the world

    [判断题]◆Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language

    [判断题]◆It is not surprising that 70of all information stored in the internet is in English

    [判断题]◆The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century

    [判断题]◆It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage about your dreams or goals in lifeYou may follow the instruction given below
    (1)Think of an important aspect in your lifesuch as your familycareerhealthfinancial securitycommunity servicesand spiritual worldetc
    (2)What do you dream of and want to achieve in five years
    (3)How do you expect this aspect of your life will be like in ten years
    (4)What’s your plan to realize these dreams
    备注翻译:
    1写篇关梦想生目标文章您面出指示进行操作
    (1)想想生活中重方面家庭事业健康财务安全社区服务精神世界等
    (2)梦想想五年实现什?
    (3)期十年生活方面会什样子?
    (4)什计划实现梦想?















    第二部分试题答案呢
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1 The red dress fits me very muchdoesn’t it(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________________
    AYou look very beautiful
    BYesit does
    CIt is expensive

    2 I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    __________________________
    AI really envy you
    BGlad to hear that
    CTake it easy

    3 How long have you been graduated from your college(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _____________________________
    AYesI’ve been graduated
    BI’ve been graduated for five years
    CI graduated from my college last year

    4 Davidare you OK You look so nervous(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ____________________
    AYou can try to be interactive with your audience
    BDo I I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow
    CBut I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

    5 Would you like to come to our party this weekend(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________________
    AYesit was an interesting party
    BNoI’d like to
    CI’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三


    选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Going jogging after work has also become popular________it is a convenient way to exercise(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhile
    Bso
    Cas

    2Young people with positive outlets for their energy are_________to do well in school(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apossibly
    Blike
    Clikely

    3If you want to make your presentation______you may use some visual aids(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alimited
    Bvivid
    Crapid

    4When we work in a foreign countryit will________us immensely if we can speak its language(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aimprove
    Benhance
    Cbenefit

    5Formal education tends to be not________as open and distance education(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aas flexible
    Bmore flexible
    Cless flexible

    6In the pastit used to be very difficult to start a business________the lack of capital and business information(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aas
    Bbecause of
    Csince

    7________a good listener is very important when you are looking after them(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ABeing
    BBe
    CAs

    8The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ahasn’t it


    Bwon’t it
    Cisn’t it

    9It sounds like________for pupils and students(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aa good news
    Ba piece of good news
    Ca piece good news

    10I prefer________who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Athose
    Bthem
    Cthat

    11You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to______the matter(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alook into
    Blook at
    Clook up

    12One way to prevent crime is to use CPTEDalso________Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aknown as
    Bfamous for
    Cbased on

    13Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a welllit house or trying to___________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abreak up
    Bbreak down
    Cbreak in

    14Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to________employment with parttime study(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Acombine
    Bcontact
    Cconduct

    15I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and_________asleep(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Afalling
    Bhave fallen
    Cfall

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)


    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAWTabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby DoeTheir history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old WestHorace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in VermontWith his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in KansasPerhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado minesAt any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizenGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said

    As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealthTabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobaccoIt was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discoveredHe did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value

    Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grubTabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that wayThese were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with themOh help yourselfOne more time won’t make any difference he said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customersThe two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findingsThey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to digAfter nine days they struck a rich vein of silverTabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him aloneThis mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1300000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment

    Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35000 worth of silver per day at one timeLeadville grewTabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Athat Tabor became its leading citizen
    Bthat great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
    Cthat it could bring good fortune to Tabor

    [单选题]◆The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means _________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ato supply miners with food and supplies


    Bto open a general store
    Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered

    [单选题]◆Tabor made his first fortune_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
    Bbecause he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
    Cby buying the shares of the other

    [单选题]◆Tabor’s life career is_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Apurely accidental
    Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
    Cthrough the help from his second wife

    [单选题]◆If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ATabor’s life
    BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
    COther colorful characters

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion

    The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the InternetSurprisingly70 of all information stored in the Internet is in English

    British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market



    Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆English is spokenasa second language by around 377 million people in the world(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆It is not surprising that 70of all information stored in the internet is in English(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆It is definitely predicted that English will still act as a global language in the future(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Write a passage about your dreams or goals in lifeYou may follow the instruction given below
    (1)Think of an important aspect in your lifesuch as your familycareerhealthfinancial securitycommunity servicesand spiritual worldetc
    (2)What do you dream of and want to achieve in five years
    (3)How do you expect this aspect of your life will be like in ten years
    (4)What’s your plan to realize these dreams
    备注翻译:
    1写篇关梦想生目标文章您面出指示进行操作
    (1)想想生活中重方面家庭事业健康财务安全社区服务精神世界等
    (2)梦想想五年实现什?


    (3)期十年生活方面会什样子?
    (4)什计划实现梦想?
    标准答案

    My Dreams
    Everyone has his own dreamSome want to be doctorsOthers hope to be scientistsMy dream is to become a teacher
    Teachers can not teach us many things at schoolbut they do their best to teach us how to learnThanks to themwe learn knowledgeAnd at the same timewe learn how to live a happy lifeThey spend most time on their studentsThey are great in my eyes
    I hope to be a teacher because I admire teachersI know it is not easy to make my dream come trueBut I decide to study harder from now onI am sure my dream will come true

    标准答案二

    HelloeveryoneWhat is your dream I want to be a good English teacherWhy Because teachers are greatly I love them And English becames more and more necessary in mordon socialHoweverit is difficult to come tureSoI need make a planFirst I should have more confident And believe in myselfSecondI will word hard and try my best to do it well And put my effort into itAlso do everything carefullyThirdI need to have more practisesAnd readlistenrecite English knowledge everydayFourthkeep a good moodoften smile and help othersI will do it from now onAnd you



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