国家开放大学本科《人文英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)


    国家开放学科文英语3台机考真题答案
    第四套
    说明:整理2024年8月6日适国家开放学科学员台期末机考考试前5题相整套相
    第部分试题原题
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Why do you think there is so much crime
    _______________
    AOn the Internetthere’s little protection for kids
    BParents are too busy to spend time with their kids
    CIn my opinionour efforts in crime prevention are not good enough

    2I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep
    _______________The point is
    AYesit’s understandable
    BWhat’s troubling you exactly
    CWhat do you think of the topic

    3How do you feel about your family life
    _______________
    AGoodIt’s a good choice to work there
    BNot badI think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
    CNot badI have visited their family a lot of times

    4Davidare you OK You look so nervous
    _______________
    AYou can try to be interactive with your audience
    BDo I I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow
    CBut I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

    5Would you like to come to our party this weekend
    _______________
    AYesit was an interesting party
    BNoI’d like to
    CI’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party



    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1When you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out________you pay any money
    Abefore
    Bafter
    Cuntil

    2You may try some games to play with your audiencebut remember the games shouldn’t be too________
    Acompleted
    Bconfused
    Ccomplicated

    3They don’t seem to have done much________to the flat
    Aadvantage
    Bpackage
    Cdamage

    4One big________of formal education is the high cost
    Aadvantage
    Bdisadvantage
    Cpractice

    5Unfortunatelythere’s________protection for kids on the Internet
    Alittle
    Bsome
    Cfew

    6For instancethey are often polite________toneformal in style
    Ain
    Bwith
    Cby

    7To tell you the truthsometimes I regret a________baby so early
    Ahave
    Bhaving
    Cto have

    8English borrows words from many languages________
    Adoesn’t it
    Bisn’t it
    Cwasn’t it



    9It sounds like________for pupils and students
    Aa good news
    Ba piece of good news
    Ca piece good news

    10That’s part of the reason________I chose to study in the Open University
    Awhy
    Bhow
    Cwhat

    11At that time my wife took care of our children aloneand I seldom stayed at home________being very busy with work
    Aup to
    Bas to
    Cdue to

    12________modethere are impromptu speechesextemporaneous speechesspeeches from recitingspeeches from manuscriptetc
    AInstead of
    BIn terms of
    CIn favor of

    13You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to________the matter
    Alook into
    Blook at
    Clook up

    14Drug offenses and addiction can have serious________for your children
    Afrequencies
    Bconsequences
    Csequences

    15I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and________asleep
    Afalling
    Bhave fallen
    Cfall

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in


    2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
      
    It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older

    The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
      
    When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP)per capita stood at between 5000 to10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capita was only1000USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
      
    On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean
    AIt means falling
    BIt means rising
    CIt means peaking

    [单选题]◆What does GDP stands for
    AGovernment Document Publishing Service
    BGross domestic product
    CGeneral domestic product

    [单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012
    AIt was 1000 USdollars
    BIt was 6000 USdollars
    CIt was 10000 USdollars

    [单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile
    ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
    BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour (GDP) per capita is high
    CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita

    [单选题]◆The passage implies that_________
    AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
    BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
    Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future



    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)
    1Caring for the elderly is not an easy taskand there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be doneHere are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care
      
    Establish a Routine
      
    Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine mannerso that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every dayThis routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safetyHoweverthis routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionallyas elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive
      
    Get to Know Them
      
    It is important that you get to know the elderly in your caretheir daily habitslikes and dislikesetcThe better you know the personthe higher quality of care you can provide
      
    Treat Them with Respect
      
    If elderly people do not have your respectthey will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don’t want toThis can lead to a bad relationshipBy treating elderly persons in your care with respectyou can develop a strong bond with themBesidesyou can talk to them like adultsshow your love and respectwhich will not only make them feel goodbut may also gain you their respect in return
      
    Mental Stimulation
      
    It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging gameslike crosswords or chesswhich will keep their minds sharpThey like to discuss world events and their life histories with youThis will give the elderly people a feeling of selfworth and make them feel needed
      
    Social Interaction
      
    Organize and encourage social interactionRemaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderlyIt helps the elderly feel more engagedEncourage them to talk to other residents or participate in gamesdiscussions or day tripsHelp them to develop a strong relationship with a neighborIt is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答


    [判断题]◆The elderly people will always obey the routine structure

    [判断题]◆We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care

    [判断题]◆We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them

    [判断题]◆Discussions can’t make the elderly people feel needed

    [判断题]◆It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Jason has been studying in The Open University of China(OUC)for two yearsHe’s been doing wellin most of the course workSuppose you are Jason and write a passage with the title My learningexperience in OUC
    You may use the following hints
    1How does Jason make good use of the online learning platform
    2How does Jason ask for help from his classmates
    3Jason’s advice to others who want to follow a course in OUC
    备注翻译:
    杰森中国开放学(OUC)学两年部分课程作业中做假设Jason写篇标题OUC学历文章
    您提示:
    1杰森充分利线学台?
    2杰森学寻求帮助?
    3杰森想OUC学课程建议






    第二部分试题答案
    第题交际语(单选题)
    题包含5题题2分计10分阅读话ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1Why do you think there is so much crime(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________


    AOn the Internetthere’s little protection for kids
    BParents are too busy to spend time with their kids
    CIn my opinionour efforts in crime prevention are not good enough

    2I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________The point is
    AYesit’s understandable
    BWhat’s troubling you exactly
    CWhat do you think of the topic

    3How do you feel about your family life(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AGoodIt’s a good choice to work there
    BNot badI think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
    CNot badI have visited their family a lot of times

    4Davidare you OK You look so nervous(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AYou can try to be interactive with your audience
    BDo I I’m going to deliver my speech tomorrow
    CBut I have no idea to make it interesting and funny

    5Would you like to come to our party this weekend(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    _______________
    AYesit was an interesting party
    BNoI’d like to
    CI’m sorry that I won’t be able to attend the party

    第二题词汇结构(单选题)
    题包含15题题2分计30分阅读句子ABC三选项中选择填入空白处佳选项
    1When you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out________you pay any money(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Abefore
    Bafter
    Cuntil

    2You may try some games to play with your audiencebut remember the games shouldn’t be too________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Acompleted
    Bconfused
    Ccomplicated



    3They don’t seem to have done much________to the flat(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aadvantage
    Bpackage
    Cdamage

    4One big________of formal education is the high cost(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aadvantage
    Bdisadvantage
    Cpractice

    5Unfortunatelythere’s________protection for kids on the Internet(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alittle
    Bsome
    Cfew

    6For instancethey are often polite________toneformal in style(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ain
    Bwith
    Cby

    7To tell you the truthsometimes I regret a________baby so early(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Ahave
    Bhaving
    Cto have

    8English borrows words from many languages________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Adoesn’t it
    Bisn’t it
    Cwasn’t it

    9It sounds like________for pupils and students(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aa good news
    Ba piece of good news
    Ca piece good news

    10That’s part of the reason________I chose to study in the Open University(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Awhy
    Bhow
    Cwhat



    11At that time my wife took care of our children aloneand I seldom stayed at home________being very busy with work(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Aup to
    Bas to
    Cdue to

    12________modethere are impromptu speechesextemporaneous speechesspeeches from recitingspeeches from manuscriptetc(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AInstead of
    BIn terms of
    CIn favor of

    13You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they will send a special agent to________the matter(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Alook into
    Blook at
    Clook up

    14Drug offenses and addiction can have serious________for your children(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Afrequencies
    Bconsequences
    Csequences

    15I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and________asleep(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    Afalling
    Bhave fallen
    Cfall

    第三题阅读理解(单选题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文ABC三选项中选择正确答案)
    1The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
      
    It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a decreasing birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older

    The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60


      
    When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP)per capita stood at between 5000 to10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capita was only1000USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
      
    On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [单选题]◆What does the word decreasing in paragraph 2 mean(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AIt means falling
    BIt means rising
    CIt means peaking

    [单选题]◆What does GDP stands for(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AGovernment Document Publishing Service
    BGross domestic product
    CGeneral domestic product

    [单选题]◆What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AIt was 1000 USdollars
    BIt was 6000 USdollars
    CIt was 10000 USdollars

    [单选题]◆Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
    BBecause when China was classed as an aging societyour (GDP) per capita is high
    CBecause of its decreasing aging population and its high GDP per capita

    [单选题]◆The passage implies that_________(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    AChinese government can do nothing to cl with the challenge of the increasing aging population
    BChinese people don’t need enough money when they get older
    Cthe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future

    第四题阅读理解(判断题)
    (题包含5题题4分计20分阅读短文判断句子正误正确选T错误选F)


    1Caring for the elderly is not an easy taskand there are no hard and fast rules on how it should be doneHere are some tips you can apply to make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in your care
      
    Establish a Routine
      
    Organize the performance of daily activities in a routine mannerso that they are performed in the same way and at the same time every dayThis routine will establish a sense of structure and increase feelings of control and safetyHoweverthis routine can be broken with unplanned events occasionallyas elderly people may find the routine structure too boring and restrictive
      
    Get to Know Them
      
    It is important that you get to know the elderly in your caretheir daily habitslikes and dislikesetcThe better you know the personthe higher quality of care you can provide
      
    Treat Them with Respect
      
    If elderly people do not have your respectthey will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that they don’t want toThis can lead to a bad relationshipBy treating elderly persons in your care with respectyou can develop a strong bond with themBesidesyou can talk to them like adultsshow your love and respectwhich will not only make them feel goodbut may also gain you their respect in return
      
    Mental Stimulation
      
    It is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging gameslike crosswords or chesswhich will keep their minds sharpThey like to discuss world events and their life histories with youThis will give the elderly people a feeling of selfworth and make them feel needed
      
    Social Interaction
      
    Organize and encourage social interactionRemaining connected to other people and the world is important for the elderlyIt helps the elderly feel more engagedEncourage them to talk to other residents or participate in gamesdiscussions or day tripsHelp them to develop a strong relationship with a neighborIt is important for the elderly to talk to others and make friends
    特提醒:题5题需拉动答题框右边滚动条5试题显示出做答
    [判断题]◆The elderly people will always obey the routine structure(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F



    [判断题]◆We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better care(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    [判断题]◆We needn’t respect the elderly people when caring them(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆Discussions can’t make the elderly people feel needed(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]F

    [判断题]◆It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends(红色字体题正确答案选项)
    [答案]T

    第五题写作(问答题)
    (写作题题计20分根求完成篇作文)
    1Jason has been studying in The Open University of China(OUC)for two yearsHe’s been doing wellin most of the course workSuppose you are Jason and write a passage with the title My learningexperience in OUC
    You may use the following hints
    1How does Jason make good use of the online learning platform
    2How does Jason ask for help from his classmates
    3Jason’s advice to others who want to follow a course in OUC
    备注翻译:
    杰森中国开放学(OUC)学两年部分课程作业中做假设Jason写篇标题OUC学历文章
    您提示:
    1杰森充分利线学台?
    2杰森学寻求帮助?
    3杰森想OUC学课程建议
    标准答案

    When I applied for the open education of the Open University of ChinaI was both excited and uneasyI was excited that I had such a good opportunity to further my studiesI was uneasy that I was too oldand my learning ability and memory were not as good as beforeCan I successfully complete my studies Howeverthinking of the inconvenience caused by the lack of professional knowledge in my workmy desire to


    continue studying became stronger and strongerand I resolutely applied for the Open University of China and chose a major closely related to my work

    After entering the Open University of ChinaI am faced with a brandnew learning modewhich is different from the traditional onetomany facetoface teachingIt mainly uses multimedia resources such as textrecording and video to learnIn order to adapt to this learning modeI stupid birds fly first and learned computerrelated knowledge and the steps of surfing the Internet in advanceFortunatelythe teachers and classmates I met are warmhearted peopleDuring the studythe teachers and classmates help and encourage each otherWe discuss the problems encountered in the study and share the interesting stories and pleasures in the study through the network platform in the class groupI want to thank my head teacherwho is online at any timepatiently and carefully answers the problems we encounter in our studyHe is a good teacher and a good friend I want to thank my classmateswho always answer the questions raised in the groupand share their learning methods and experiences without stint

    Through unremitting effortsI gradually mastered the method of ondemand and downloading online teaching resources at any time in the National Open University and distance teaching platforms at all levels through the Internetand improved my ability to communicate and learn with teachers and students by means of network interactionAt the same timeI develop the habit of keeping a diaryand organize the knowledge I learn every day into notesso that I can study and scrutinize repeatedly in the futureRecord the problems encountered in daily work and the feelings of applying what you have learnedaccumulate experience slowlyand form a precious wealthIn the past two yearswithout delaying my daily workI have systematically studied more than 20 courses of my major and successfully completed my studies

    标准答案二

    My learning Experience in OUC
    I have been studying in the Open University for two years and doing well in most of my course workHereI will tell you some of my learning experience

    I make good use of the OUC’s online learning platformIt covers the online courses of almost everysubjectlike Computer ScienceEnglish for the HumanitiesetcOn the platformI watch short videosreadteaching materialstake quizzesand receive homeworkI can learn anytime and anywhere

    When I have trouble teaching myselfI can join online groups to exchange questions and answers withmy classmatesTeachers also answer questions thereSometimes we talk on a smart phone using QQ and WeChat

    If you want to follow a course in OUCyou should also make good use of the learning platformthenyou will have a happy and successful student life



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