初中英语知识点总结归纳

初中英语知识点总结纳
Unit 1
知识点
1Check in 旅馆登记入住 Check out 旅馆结账离开
2By ①通…方式（途径）例：I learn English by listening to tapes
②…旁边例：by the windowthe door
③坐交通工具 例：by buscar
④……前……止例：by October10月前
⑤ 例：English is spoken by many people
3howwhat区：
how通常方式程度提问意思：样 通常做状语表语
what通常动作发出者接受者提问意思 什通常做宾语语
①How is your summer holiday It’s OK(how表示程度 做表语)
②How did you travel around the world I travel by air
③What do you learn at school I learn English math and many other subjects
① What…think of… How…like…
② What…do with… How…deal with…
③ What…like about… How…like…
④ What’s the weather like today How’s the weather today
⑤ What to do How to do it
eg What do you think of this bookHow do you like this book
I don’t know what I should do with the matterI don’t know how I should deal with it
What do you like about ChinaHow do you like China
I don’t know what to do next stepI don’t know how to do it next step
㊣ What good bad weather it is today（weather数名词前加 a ）
㊣ What a fine bad day it is today （day数名词前加 a ）
4 aloud loudloudly法 三词声响亮关
①aloud副词重点出声听见声音定
常读书说话通常放动词aloud没较级形式
He read the story aloud to his son朗读篇事子听
②loud作形容词副词作副词时常speak talk laugh等动词连较级须放动词
She told us to speak a little louder 说声点
③loudly副词loud义时两者换
含令讨厌扰意思位动词前
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public 众声谈笑
5 voice 指嗓音 指鸟鸣
sound 指听种声音
noise 指噪音吵闹声
6 find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）
例：I find him friendly I found him working in the garden
We found him in bed He found the window closed
We found her honest
7 常见系动词：
①：am is are
②保持：keep stay
③ 转变：become get turn
④ ……起 feel look smell taste sound
8 get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 分词 动词定式） 某种情况发生
例：Get the shoes clean 鞋擦干净
Get Mr Green to come 格林先生进
I want to get my bike repaired 想修行车
You can’t get him waiting 老等着
9 动词定式做定语
①修饰名词构成谓关系
The next train to arrive was from New York He is always the first to come
②修饰名词构成动宾关系
I have nothing to say I need a pen to write with
I need some paper to write on I don’t have a room to live in
10 practice fun 做名词数名词
11 add 补充说 说
12 join 加入某团体 成中员 attend 出席参加会议讲座
join intake part in指参加某项活动中
13all both alwaysevery复合词not连构成部分否定完全否定：allnone bothneither everythingnothing everybodynobody
14 be afraid of doing sth sth害怕 be afraid of being alone
be afraid to do sth害怕
be afraid that恐怕担心表示委婉语气
15either：①放否定句末表示
②两者中
③either…or…者…者…引导语部分谓语动词原
16complete完成较正式词接动名词
finish指日常事物完成
17aan 序数词连表示
例：Please give me a second apple There comes a fifth girl
18have troubledifficultproblem (in) doing… 干…遇麻烦困难
19unless 非果等if not身表示否定引导条件状语句句时条件状语句般现时表示
例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry
My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry
Unless you take more care you’ll have an accident
果加心话会出事
20instead adv 代更换
例：We have no coffee would you like tea instead？
没咖啡改喝茶？
It will take days by car so let’s fly instead
开车天呢坐飞机吧
Tom was ill so I went instead汤姆病换
instead of doing sth 作某某事物换
例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV
We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes
Give me the red one instead of the green one
21spoken 口头口语spoken English 口头英语
speaking 讲话说某种语言Speaking skills讲英语力
22 提建议句子：
①What how about +doing sth ：What How about going shopping
②Why don’t you + do sth ：Why don’t you go shopping
③Why not + do sth ：Why not go shopping
④Let’s + do sth ： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we I + do sth ：Shall we I go shopping
23 a lot 许 常句末 ：I eat a lot 吃许
24 too…to 太… 常句型 too+adjadv + to do sth
：I’m too tired to say anything 太累什想说
25 not …at all 点 根 ：
I like milk very much I don’t like coffee at all
非常喜欢牛奶点喜欢咖啡
not常助动词结合起at all 放句尾
26be get excited about sth be get excited about doing sth
be excited to do sth …感兴奋 ：
I am get excited about going to Beijing
I am excited to go to Beijing 北京感兴奋
27 ① end up doing sth 终止做某事结束做某事 ：
The party ended up singing 晚会唱歌结束
② end up with sth …结束 ：
The party ended up with her singing 晚会歌唱告终
28 first of all 首先
to begin with 开始
later on
29 also （肯定句）常句子中间
either （否定句）常句末
too (肯定句) 常句末as well
30 make mistakes 犯错
mistake sb for ………错认……
make mistakes (in) doing sth 干某事方面出错
by mistake 错误搞错
mistakemistookmistaken
：I often make mistakes 常犯错
I mistook him for his brother错认成哥哥
make a mistake 犯错误 ： I have made a mistake
已犯错误
31 laugh at sb 笑话取笑（某）
：Don’t laugh at me取笑
32 take notes 做笔记做记录
33 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做…乐意做… ：
She enjoys playing football 喜欢踢足球
enjoy oneself 愉快 ：He enjoyed himself 愉快
34 native speaker 说族语
35 one of +(the+ 形容词较级)+名词复数形式 …中
： She is one of the most popular teachers 受欢迎教师
36 It’s +形容词+(for sb ) to do sth (某说)做某事…
：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English说学英语太难
句中it 形式语真正语to study English
37 practice doing 练做某事 ：
She often practice speaking English 常练说英语
38 decide to do sth 决定做某事 ：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing 李雷已决定北京
39 deal with 处理 ：I dealt with a lot of problem
40 worry about sb sth 担心某 某事
：Mother worried about his son just now 妈妈刚担心子
41 be angry with sb 某生气 ：
I was angry with her 生气
42 perhaps maybe 许
43 go by (时间) ： Two years went by 两年
44 see sb sth doing 见某正做某事 强调正发生
see sb sth do 见某做某事 ：
： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom见正教室里画画
45 each other 彼
46 regard… as … …作… ：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool 男孩安娜成傻瓜
47 too many　许　修饰数名词　：too many girls
too much　许　修饰数名词 ：too much milk
much too　太　　修饰形容词 ：much too beautiful
48 change…　into…　…变…
：The magician changed the pen into a book 魔术师书变书
49 with the help of sb with one’s help 某帮助
：with the help of LiLei with LiLei’s help 李雷帮助
50 compare … to …　……相
：Compare you to Anna you are lucky安娜相幸运
二短语：
1by making flashcards 通做单词抽认卡
2 ask…for help 某求助
3read aloud 朗读
4that way (in that way) 通种方式
5improve my speaking skills 提高会话技巧
6for example (for instance)例
7have fun 玩高兴
8have conversations with friends 朋友话
9get excited 高兴激动
10end up speaking in Chinese 说汉语结束话
11do a survey about… 做关…调查
12keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13spoken English ( oral English) 英语口语
14make mistakes 犯错误
15get the pronunciation right 发音准确
16practise speaking English 练说英语
17first of all 首先
18begin with …开始
19later on
20in class课堂
21laught at 嘲笑
22take notes 记笔记
23enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24write down 写记
25look up (v + adv) 查找查询
26native speakers 说族话
27make up 编造虚构化妆扮
28around the world 全世界
29deal with 处理解决
30worry about (be worried about) 担心担忧
31be angry with 生某气
32stay angry 生气
33go by 消逝
34 regard…as… …做…
35complain aboutof 抱怨
36 change…into… …变成… （ turn into）
37with the help of …帮助
38 compare…to (with)… ……作较
39think of (think about) 想起想
40physical problems身体问题
41break off 中断突然终止
42 not…at all 根全然
三句子
1How do you study for a test 样考试做准备？
2I have learned a lot that way 种方法已学东西
3It’s too hard to understand the voice 听懂声音太难
4Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little
记流行歌曲词起作
5 Wei Ming feels differently 卫明感受
6He finds watching movies frustrating 觉电影感沮丧
7She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all
说朋友话根没
8I don’t have a partner to practice English with
没搭档起练英语
9Later on I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word认识听懂词没关系
10It’s amazing how much this helped 惊异方法竟
11My teacher is very impressed 老师留深刻印象
12She had trouble making complete sentences 难造出完整句子
13What do you think you are doing 做什？
14Most people speak English as a second language
英语数说第二语言
15How do we deal with our problem 样处理问题？
16It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers 老师帮助努力应挑战责
He can’t walk or even speak法走路甚法说话
Unit 2
知识点
1 used to 常常做某事暗指现已存动作状态 动词原形 used to do sth
There used to be …（反意疑问句）didn’t there
否定形式 didn’t use to usedn’t to
疑问形式 Did…use to… Used…to…
beget used to doing sth惯 to 介词
2 wear 表示状态 be in +颜色词
put on 表示动作
dress + 某穿衣服dress sb oneself
have on表示状态（进行时态）
3 on the swim team on …成员…供职
4 Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句（考点）
Yes I do 记 No I don’t 记
5 反意疑问句
① 陈述部分语 this that 疑问部分语it 陈述部分语 these those 疑问部分they 做语
例 This is a new story isn’t it
Those are your parents aren’t they
② 陈述部分 there be 结构 疑问部分 there
例 There was a man named Paul wasn’t there
③ I am 疑问句 aren’t I
例 I am in Class 2 aren’t I
④ 陈述部分含 not no never few little hardly seldom neither none 等词时疑问部分肯定
例 Few people liked this movie didn’t they
陈述句中带否定前缀缀单词时 句子视肯定 面否定
例 Your sister is unhappy isn’t she
⑤ 陈述部分语定式 Ving 短语 疑问部分语it
例 To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary isn’t it
⑥ 陈述句中语 nobody no one everyone everybody 等指定代词时疑问部分they做语 陈述部分语 something anything noting everything 等指事物定代词时 疑问部分it 做语
例 Nobody says one word about the accident do they
Everything seems perfect doesn’t it
⑦ 语第称I时 谓动think believe guess 等词时 宾丛时疑问句部分称 时态宾语句保持致 时考虑否定转移
例 I don’t think he can finish the work in time can he
⑧ 前面祈句 will you (let’s 开头时 shall we)
6 be terrified of 害怕程度 be afraid of 深
7 miss ① 思念 想念 例 I really miss the old days
② 错 未中 未赶 未找
例 It’s a pity that you miss the bus
The boy shot at the goal but missed
8 no more (句中)not…any more (句尾) 指次数
no longer (句中)not…any longer (句尾) 指时间
9 right ① adj 正确 右边② n 右方 权利③ adv 直接
10 It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot
11 afford + n pron afford + to do 常can be able to 连
例 Can you afford a new car
The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries
12 as well as 连词 …… 强调前者 (引导语 谓动前者称数致
例 Living things need air and light as well as water
生命仅需水 需空气阳光
I as well as they am ready to help you
仅 愿意帮助
13 alone by oneself 独 lonely 孤独 寂寞
14 in the lastpast + 段时间
during the lastpast + 段时间 现完成时连
15 die (v) dead (adj) death (n) dying (垂死)
16 play the piano　弹钢琴
17 ①be become interested in sth …感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth 做…感兴趣
③show great interest in ……方面产生极兴趣
④a place of interest 处名胜 some places of interest
：He is interested in math but he isn’t interested in speaking
English 数学感兴趣说英语感兴趣
⑤ interested adj 感兴趣指某事物感兴趣语
⑥ interesting adj趣指某事物某具趣味语物
⑦ an interesting book man
18 害怕… be terrified of sth ：I am terrified of the dog
be terrified of doing sth ：I am terrified of speaking
19 on 副词表示（电灯电视机械等）运转中开
反义词off 　with the light on 灯开着
20 walk to somewhere 步行某处 walk to school 步行学校
21spend 动词表示花费金钱时间
①spend…on sth 某事花费（金钱时间）
②spend…doing sth 花费（金钱时间）做某事　：
He spends too much time on clothes 花费太时间衣着
He spend 3 months building the bridge花费三月建座桥
pay for 花费
：I pay 10 yuan for the book 花10元买书
take动词 花费意思　常结构：
It take(s) sb … to do sth ：It takes me a day to read the book
22 chat with sb 某闲聊　：I like to chat with him
喜欢聊天
23 worry about sb sth 担心某某事　worry 动词
be worried about sbsth 担心某某事　worried 形容词
：Don’t worry about him 担心
Mother is worried about her son 妈妈担心子
24 all the time 直始终
25 take sb to + 方　送带某某方　：
A person took him to the hospital 送医院
Lui took me home 刘送回家(home 前面to)
26 hardly adv 没 hard 困难猛烈
hardly ever 少
hardly 修饰动词时通常放助动词情态动词实义
动词前　助动词情态动词＋hardly
hardly + 实义动词　　：
I can hardly understand them 够明白
I hardly have time to do it 没时间做
It rains hard outside I could hardly go out
27 in the last few years 年　常完成时连　：
I have lived in China in the last few years 年中国住
28 be different from …
29 how to swim 样游泳
定式疑问词连：动词定式what which how where when 等引导疑问句连构成定工短语：
The question is when to start 问题什时候开始
I don’t know where to go 知道
30 make sb sth + 形容词　　make you happy
make sb sth + 动词原形 make him laugh
31 move to +方　搬某　：I moved to Beijing last year
32It seems that +句　起……　：
It seems that he has changed a lot 起变许
33 help sb with sth 帮某某事
help sb (to ) do sth 帮某做某事
She helped me with English　帮助学英语
She helped me (to) study English　帮助学英语
34 fifteenyearold 作形容词　15岁
fifteenyearolds 作名词指15岁
fifteen years old 指年龄　15岁　：
a fifteenyearold boy　15岁男孩
Fifteenyearolds like to sing 15岁喜欢唱歌
I am fifteen years old 15岁
35支付起… 　can’t couldn’t afford to do sth
can’t couldn’t afford sth
：I can’tcouldn’t afford to buy the car
I can’tcouldn’t afford the car 买起辆车
36 as + 形容词副词＋as sb couldcan 某…力　：
Zhou run as fast as her couldcan 快力跑
37 get into trouble with 遇麻烦
38 in the end
39 make a decision 决定　决心
40 to one’s surprise 令某惊讶　：
to their surprise　令惊讶　to LiLei’s surprise令李雷惊讶
41 take pride in sth …豪　：
His father always take pride in him 爸爸总豪
42 pay attention to sth …注意留心　：
You must pay attention to your friend 应该注意朋友
43 be able to do sth 做某事　：
She is able to do it 够做
44 give up doing sth 放弃做某事　：
My father has given up smoking 爸爸已放弃吸烟

复合句简单句转化：
① when at the age of …
② so…that… too… to… enough to …
③ so that… in order to do sth
④ because… because of…
⑤ if … without with…
⑥ if… 祈句+ and or + 简单句
⑦ 宾语句特殊疑问词+动词定式
⑧ be afraid
be sure that +句 动词定式
be sorry
⑨ It seems seemed that sb… sb seems seemed to do sth
⑩ Sb hopes hoped that …sb hopes hoped to do sth
二 短语
1 be more interested in …更感兴趣
2 on the swim team 游泳队队员
3 be terrified of 害怕
4 gym class 体操课
5 worry about 担心
6 all the time 直 总
7 chat with …闲聊
8 hardly ever
9 walk to school go to school on foot
take the bus to school go to school by bus
10 as well as 仅…
11 get into trouble 遇麻烦
12 make a decision 做出决定
13 to one’s surprise 某吃惊
14 take pride in …感骄傲
15 pay attention to 留心 注意
16 consist of …组成构成 be made up of …组成构成
17 instead of 代
18 in the end 终
19 play the piano 弹钢琴
三句子
1I used to be afraid of the dark 前害怕黑暗
2I go to sleep with my bedroom light on 开着卧室灯睡觉
3I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends 前常常花时间朋友玩游戏
4I hardly ever have time for concerts 没时间听音乐会
5My life has changed a lot in the last few years
6It will make you stressed out 会紧张
7It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot 玉梅似变化
Unit 3
知识点
①英语两种语态：动语态补动语态
动语态表示动作执行者
动语态表示语动作承受者
Cats 　eat 　fish 　　　（动语态）猫吃鱼

Fish is eaten by cats　(动语态)鱼猫吃
②动语态构成
助动词be ＋物动词分词构成
助动词be 称数时态变化变化规be 作连系动词时完全样
时态
动语态结构
例句
般现 时
am
are +分词
is
English is spoken in many countries
般 时
was +分词
were + 分词
This bridge was built in 1989
情 态
动 词
canshould
may +be+分词
must……
The work must be done right now
③动语态法
知道谁动作执行者者没必指出谁动作执行者者需强调动作承受者时动语态
2 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事（动语态）：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night 妈妈允许晚电视
be allowed to do sth 允许做某事（动语态）：
LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou 莉莉允许钦州
3 get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
（）做某事　 get sth done(分词)
have sth done ：
I get my car repaired I have my car repaired 修车
I want to have my hair cut 理发
4 enough 足够
形容词＋enough ：beautiful enough　足够漂亮
enough＋名词　：enough food 足够食物
enough to 　足够…做…　：
I have enough money to go to Beijing 足够钱北京
She is old enough to go to school够读书
5 stop doing sth 停止做某事　Please stop speaking请停止说话
stop to do sth 停止做某事　Please stop to speak 请停说话
6 起…sb seem to do sth It seems that +句
He seems to feel very sad
It seems that he feels very sad 起伤心
7倒装句
so＋助动词(bedowillhave)情态动词＋语　意：…样
NeitherNor + be动词助动词情态动词+语(前否定) 表示前面述事实致
She is a student So am I　学生
She went to school just now So did I 刚学校
She has finished the work So have I 已完成工作完成
She will go to school So will he　学校
Tom can’t swim Neither can John
8 yet 然　常否定句疑问句中 althoughthough连
9 stay up 熬夜：I often stay up until 1200pm常熬夜12点
10 clean up 扫　整理　：
I have cleaned up the bedroom 已扫完卧室
11 程度副词：
always总 usually常 sometimes时 never
：I am alwaysusuallysometimesnever late for school
总常时学迟
12 做某事：
Do you ever get to school late Yes I do No I don’t
Have you ever got to school late Yes I have No I haven’t
13 go shopping(购物) go fishing(钓鱼)
go swimming(游泳) go boating(划船)
go hiking(登山) go trekking(徒步)
14 be strict with+ be strict in+事物
例 The head teacher is strict with his students
He is strict in the work
15 take the test 参加考试
pass the test 通考试 fail a test 考试失败
16 the other day前天久前天(时)
every other day every two days 隔天 （两天）
17 agree 意　反义词 disagree意 动词
agreement 意　反义词 disagreement 意　名词
18 keep sb sth ＋形容词　某某物保持…　：
We should keep our city clean（cleaningⅹ）应该保持城市干净
Don’t keep me waiting for a long time等太久
19 both…and…　+动词复数形式
： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball
20 learn (sth) from sb 谁学(什) ：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher 吉姆英语老师学英语
21 have an opportunity to do sth 机会做某事
have a chance of doing sth 机会做某事
：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing I have a chance of going to Beijing
22 at present 目前
23 at least 少 at most
24 花费 take cost spend pay
It take (sb) time to do sth It took (me) 10days to read the book
sth cost (sb) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan
sb spend … on sth She spent 10days on this book
sb spend …doing sth She spent 10days reading this book
sb pay … for sth She paid 10yuan for this book
25 have +时间段+off 放假休息 ：have 2 days off
off 工作班学值班
例 I think I’ll take the afternoon off 想午歇班
She is off today 天休息
I have three days off next week 周三天假
They haven’t had a day off since last week 周没休息天
26 reply to 答复某 ：She replayed to MrGreen
27 agree with sth 意某事 ：I agree with that idea
agree to sb 意某意见 ：I agree to LiLei
28 get in the way of 碍事妨碍 ：
Her social life got in the way of her studies 社会生活妨碍学
29 success n succeed v successful adj successfully adv
30 think about think of 区
①两者译： 认想起记着时两者互
I often think about of that day 常想起天
②think about 考虑意 think of 想想出时两者互
At last he thought of a good idea 想出意
We are thinking about going Qinzhou 正考虑钦州
31 … 热衷 …兴趣
be serious about doing ：She is serious about dancing 跳舞热衷
be serious about sth ：She is serious about him 感兴趣
32 practice doing 练做某事 She often practice speaking English
33 care about sb 关心某 ：Mother often care about her son
34 also 句中
either 否定句句末
tooas well 肯定句句末
I am also a student 学生
I am a student too 学生
I am not a student either 学生
35allow sb to do sth 允许某做… allow doing sth 允许做…
36stupid silly foolish 三词蠢意思略stupid 程度强指智力 理解力 学力差 silly 指头脑简单傻头傻脑觉笑带感情色彩 foolish 尤口语中广泛
例 He is stupid in learning math 学数学笨
Stop asking such silly questions 问样傻问题
You are foolish to throw away such a good chance
真蠢丢掉样机会
37He doesn’t seem to have many friends
It seems that he doesn’t have many friends
He seems not to have many friends
38clean (v) 扫清理
clean up 较彻底扫清理 clean out 扫清理彻底
39concentrate on… 全神贯注做…
例 He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam
This company concentrates on China market
家公司重点放中国市场
40 more…than…①说…说… …更…
例 The man is more stupid than nervous
说紧张倒说愚蠢
②结构中more做adj 修饰名词表示…
例I have more books than you 书
41volunteer ① n 愿者 ② v volunteer to do sth 愿做…
例 We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home
志愿敬老院帮忙
42 get in the way (of) 妨碍
例 He never gets in others’ way 妨碍
The bikes over there will get in the way of others 行车放里会妨碍
43 success (n) successful (adj) succeed (v)
44 only 处句首状语时全句需倒装
例 Only then did he understand it 时明白
Only in this way can we learn English well 样英语学
Only when she came home did he learn the news 家时知消息
45 care about 关心意
例 No one cares about others nowadays 现没关心
I don’t care about what he does 意干什
二短语
1 be allowed to do sth 允许干…
allow sb to do sth 允许某干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2 sixteenyearolds sixteenyearold boys and girls 16岁孩子
3 parttime jobs 兼职工作
4 a driver’s license 驾
5 on weekends 周末
6 at that age 年龄段
7 on school nights 学期间晚
8 stay up 熬夜
9 clean up (相物动词) 清扫
10 fail (in) a test 考试格
11 take the test 参加考试
12 the other day 前天
13 all my classmates 学
14 concentrate on 全神贯注
15 be good for …益
16 in groups 成群组
17 get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18 learn from 某学
19 at present 目前现
20 have an opportunity to do sth 做…机会
21EnglishEnglish dictionary 英英词典
22 at least 少
23eight hours’ sleep a night 晚8时睡眠
24 an old people’s home 敬老院
25 take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26 primary schools 学
27 have…off 放假休息
28 reply to 回答答复
29 get in the way of 妨碍
30 a professional athlete 职业运动员
31 achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32 think about 思考考虑
33 in the end 终
34 be serious about …热忠极感兴趣
35 spend…on + n spend …(in) + ving …花费时间金钱
36 care about 关心担心
37 agree with 意…
三句子
1 I don’t think twelveyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced
认应该允许12岁孩子穿耳孔
2They talk instead of doing homework 聊天做作业
3He is allowed to stay up until 1100 pm 允许熬晚11点
4We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often
应该允许更加常花时间做类事情
5What school rules do you think should be changed
认学校制度应该改改
6The two pairs of jeans both look good on me
两条牛仔裤穿身适合
7The classroom is a real mess 教室太脏
8Should I be allowed to make my own decisions
9Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream
样实现梦想
10They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want
应该允许业余爱想练长时间练长时间
11We have nothing against running 没理反跑步

Unit 4
知识点

1 if 引导非真实性条件状语句 虚拟语气
通动词形式变化表示说话发生动作存状态
持态度法动词形式称语气虚拟语气表示说话说
话事实种祝愿建议事实相反假设等
If 引导条件状语句分真实非真实条件句非真实条件
句应虚拟语气果表示现事实相反时虚拟语气结构：
句 型
条件句
句
谓语动词形式
动词式(be动词律were)
would+动词原形
：(句)if +语+动词式(be 动词were) 般时
(句) 语+would+动词原形 时
：If I had time I would go for a walk
果时间会散步(事实现没时间)
If I were you I would take an umbrella
假话会带雨伞(事实)
I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie
假请电影演员会表示拒绝(事实瑞没请电影演员)
2 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now
pretend to be doing sth 假装正干某事
The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in
pretend +句 假装… I pretended that I fell asleep
3 be late for 迟 ：
I am late for work school class party
4 a few a little 区few little 区
⑴ a few 修饰数名词
a little 修饰数名词 两者表肯定意义
：He has a few friends 朋友
There is a little sugar in the bottle 瓶子里糖
⑵ few 少数 修饰数名词
little 少数　修饰数名词 两者表否定意义
：He has few friends 没朋友
There is little sugar in the bottle瓶子里没少糖
5 hundred thousand million billion (十亿)词前面数词several
词时加s 反加s of 连 表示数量
：several hundred thousand million billion people
百千百万十亿 hundreds of trees 百棵树
8 what if + 句 果…办 … 样 ：
What if she doesn’t come 办？
What if LiLei knows 果李雷知道办？
9 add sth to sth 添加……
： I added some sugar to water 糖添加水里
10 系动词形容词连 get nervous 变紧张
feel shy 觉害羞 look friendly 起友
11 too +形副+to do sth 太… ：
I’m too tired to stand 太累站
12 help with sth ：They help with this problem
help sb do ：They help you relax 帮助放松
13 in public 公场
Don’t smoke in public 请公场吸烟
14 energetic adj 活力 ：She is a energetic girl 活力女孩
energy n 活力 ：She has lots of energies 活力
15 ask sb to do …做某事
ask sb not to do sth…做某事
tell sb to do 告诉…做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告诉…做某事
：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom
Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom
16 start doing start to do 开始做某事 ：
He started speaking to speak 开始说话
17 borrow sth from sb 某里某物 ：
I borrowed a book from Lily 莉莉里书
18wait for sb等某 ：I am wait for him 正等
19 introduce sb to sb 某介绍某 ：
I introduced Lily to Anna 莉莉介绍安娜
20 invite sb to do 邀请某做某事 ：
Lily invited me to go to her home for supper 莉莉邀请家吃晚饭
21 have dinner supper 吃晚饭
have lunch breakfast 吃午餐吃早餐
22 plenty of 修饰数名词修饰数名词 许 ：
They have plenty of food apples 许食物苹果
23 某某物 give sth to sb ： give an apple to me
give sb sth give me an apple 苹果
24 get along (with)get on (with)
①进行进展
The business is getting along very well 生意进展利
How are you getting along with your English study
英语学进展样？
②相处
Do you get along with your boss Do you and your boss get along
老板合？
I’m getting along very well with my classmates 学相处
25 would rather … than … （ would … rather than）宁愿愿
前连接两动词原形否定形式：would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … prefer … to …
prefer … to … 连接两动词动词应ving 形式
He would rather jog than play football
He prefers jogging to playing football
②would rather 常单独表示宁愿做…
He would rather watch TV at home
③rather than instead of （连接两列成分前称）
I’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter
I decided to write rather than telephone
I like going out with you rather than with him
She enjoys listening rather than speaking
25 in fact 事实
26 let sb down 某失 ：
Don’t let your mother down 妈妈失
27 come up with sth 提出 想出
：He came up with a good idea 提出意
catch up with sb 追 赶
：Lily caught up with Anna 莉莉赶安娜
28 have experience doing 做某事验 ：
I have experience teaching Chinese 教英语方面验
29 come out 出版出
：The magazine comes out once a week 种杂志周出次
30 by accident 偶然意中 ：
Last week I cut my finger by accident 星期心割手指
31 hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police
32 more thanover 超
34 offer 提供 offer sb sth ××……
offer to sb sth 动提出干……
35 ①give sb sthgive sth to sb
类似词passlendshowwritesend等
②buy sb sthbuy sth for sb
类似词makedrawcook等
36look for寻找find找发现
find out指观察探索调查等弄清楚弄明白
discover 指发现客观存知实情科学重发现
37bring 带 take 带走 fetch
38talk towith sb ××说话
tell 告诉 分辨辨
speak to sb ××说话做物动词语言
say 名词代词宾语句做宾语着重强调说话容
39What if …… 果……会样？（引导条件状语句疑问句）
What if she doesn’t come 办？
What if your parent don’t agree 果父母意办？
What if you should fall sick 果生病办？
40What doesdo ×× look like 问相貌
What’s ×× like 问品质性格
41give a speech 做演讲 have a speech听演讲 give a report 做报告
have a report 听报告
42permission (n) 允许许 permit (v) 允许
without permission 未许
43plenty of 充足相修饰数数名词肯定句否定疑问句中 enough
44not……in the slightestnot……at all 根
45a little a bit 修饰形容词副词 a little a bit of 修饰数名词
46the rest 余指代数数名词The other(s) 指代数名词
宾语句 ：宾语句复合句中作句宾语
连接词+ 语+ 谓语　构成
常面词引导：
㈠that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
㈡if whether 引导 表示 般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish 知道韦华否喜欢鱼
㈢ 连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
㈣句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态(般时进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
二短语
1give it to charity 捐慈善机构
2medical research 医学研究
3What if …… 果…样？
4get nervous 紧张
5take a big exam 参加考
6help with 助
7in public 公场合
8hardly ever
9the whole school 全校
10without permission 许
11be(make) friends with …交朋友
12ask one’s permission 请求××允许
13introduce…to… …介绍…
14invite…to do… 邀请…干…
15social situations 社会环境
16not… in the slightest 根点
17right away 立刻马
18all day 全天
19be friendly to …友
20at lunch time 午饭时间
21a bit shy 点害羞
22English speech contest 英语演讲赛
23represent the class 代表班级
24come top 名列第（前茅）
25let … down …失
26come up with 提出想出
27be sure of + npron
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 句
28the rest of the students 余学生
29have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 做某事方面验
30deal with 付处理
31come out 出版
32give advice on… …方面提出意见建议
33by accident 偶然意中
34hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35an internet friend 网友
三句子
1He doesn’t know if he should bring a present 知道否该带礼物
2You shouldn’t worry about what other people say
应该考虑说什
3What will you do if you had a million dollars
果百万美元会干什？
4If I were you I d take a small present
果会带礼物
5I’m too tired to do well太累没考
6Dogs can be a lot of trouble狗会带麻烦
7What are you like 什样？
8I’d invite himher to have dinner at my house
会邀请（）家吃饭
9You enjoy the company of other people喜欢陪伴
10 I feel nervous talking in front of many people
众面前讲话时感紧张
11She always comes top in the school exams
学校考试中总名列前茅
12She doesn’t want to let her friends down愿朋友失
13If I were you I’ll get out of here果会离开里
虚拟语气
词语气
指常说说话说话口气（英语中语气指语调外通动词发生变化表示语气）
英语中语气分三类：
陈述语气（陈述句疑问句感叹句）
祈语气（祈句）
虚拟语气（条件状语句宾语句等）
二虚拟语气
果说事实种假设愿建议种实现空想虚拟语气
三虚拟语气非真实条件状语句中法
1真实条件状语句非真实条件状语句
eg If he doesn’t hurry up he will miss the bus( 真实条件状语)
If he was free he asked me to tell stories（真实条件状语）
If I were you I would go at once（非真实条件状语句）
If there was no air people would die（非真实条件状语句）
2虚拟语气非真实条件状语句中法动词形式
①    表示现事实相反情况
If I were you I’d take an umbrella果会带伞
If I knew his telephone number I would tell you
果知道电话号码会告诉（事实：知道）
If there were no air or water there would be no living things on the earth
果没水空气球会生物(事实：球空气水)
If I had any money with me I could lend you some
果带钱会（事实：没带钱）
If he studied harder he might pass the exam果努力通考试（事实：学功）
②表示事实相反情况
句谓语动词形式
句谓语动词形式
Had+分词
Shouldwouldcouldmight+have+分词
句
例句
句
①were
If+语 ② did
③were to do
(①通常表示时间状语连) 中were to do性
should+动词原形
If it rained tomorrow our picnic
would be put off
假天雨郊游推迟


句+shouldwould might could+动词原形


（条件）句谓语动词形式
句谓语动词形式
谓语动词式（bewere）
shouldwouldcouldmight+动词原形
eg If I had got there earlier I shouldcould have met her
果早会见（事实：晚）
If he had taken my advice he would not have made such a mistake
果听劝告话会犯样错误（事实：没听话）
③表示情况观推测（相反性）
eg If he would come here tomorrow I shouldwould talk to him
果天话谈谈（事实：性）
If there were a heavy snow next Sunday we would not go skating
果周日雪滑冰（事实：知否雪）
If she were to be there next Monday I would tell her about the matter
果周话会告诉件事始末
四虚拟语气法
1虚拟语气wish 宾语句
a表示现事实相反愿谓语动词式
eg I wish I had your brains希样头脑(事实：根)
b表示事实相反愿谓语动词：had+ved
eg I wish I had known the truth of the matter希原知道件事真相（事实：原知道）
c表示难实现愿
谓语动词：shouldwould + 动词原形
eg I wish I should have a chance again难样机会（事实：难样机会）
②虚拟语气suggest(建议)insist(坚持)demand(求)order(命令)等动词宾语句中
种法中句谓语动词种时态句谓语动词：should + 动
词原形动词原形
He suggested
He insisted
He demand that we (should) take the teacher’s advice
He ordered
Unit 5
知识点：
1情态动词must may might could may can’t表示推测含义法面接动词原形表示现情况揣测推断
含义
must 定 肯定 (100性)
may might could许 (20－80性)
can’t 会 (性零)
The dictionary must be mine It has my name on it
The CD mightcouldmay belong to Tony because
he likes listening to pop music
The hair band can’t be Bob’s After all he is boy
2 whose 谁　疑问词　作定语　面接名词
：Whose book is this This is Lily’s
3 belong to 属　：
That English book belongs to me（名词性物代词）
4 play 指弹奏乐器时常乐器前定冠词　：
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
play 指进行球类运动时定冠词　：
play football play basketball play baseball
5 if引导条件状语句句般时
句般现时代时　：
If you don’t hurry up you’ll be late果快点会迟
6 if you have any idea if you know 果知道
7 on　关（学术科目）
8 try to do sth 尝试做某事　：
I try to climb the tree 尝试爬树
9 because of because
because of + 名词代词名词性短语
because +　句　　：
I do it because I like it 做件事喜欢
I had to move because of my job 工作原搬家
10 own v－owner n listen v－listener n learn v－learner n
11 catch a bus 赶公车
12 neighbor 邻居　指
neighborhood 邻居　指区指附区
13 local 　：local teacher 教师
14 noise n 噪音　数名词　noises
15 call the police 报警　：Quick Call the police 快警察
16 anything strange 奇怪东西
形容词修饰something anything nothing everything等定代词时放词面
17 there be sb sth doing ：
There is a cat eating fish
There must be something visiting our home
18 escape from …里逃跑出　：
He escaped from the burning building 燃烧概中逃出
19 an ocean of + 名词　极　：an ocean of energy
20 unhappy 高兴　反义词 happy 高兴
21 final adj 　finally adv
22 dishonest 诚实　反义词 honest 诚实
23 get on 车 get off 车
24 use up 光完　：They have used up all the money
已完钱
25 attempt to do 试图　：
The boys attempted to leave for Beijing 男孩子试图想北京
26 wake 动词　唤醒　常词组：wake up　意醒　：
Please wake me up at 8 o’clock　请8点钟醒
27 look for 寻找　指程
find 找　指结果　　：
I am looking for a pen 正找支笔（指找程）
I found my pen just now 刚刚找笔（指找结果）
28 hear 听　指听结果
listen 听 指听程　：
Did you hear 听？（指听结果听没听）
I often listen to the music 常听音乐（指听程）
29 try one’s best to do sth 某努力做某事　：
He tried his best to run 努力跑
30 名词格
名词格构成两种形式
①名词面加 ’s s结尾 名词名词面加 ’
：Ann’s book　安书 our teachers’ office老师办公室
注：双方格面名词加’s　：
Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉露西爸爸（爸爸）
②…of …介词短语表示生命东西格　：
a picture of my family 家相片
时’s表示生命东西格　：
today’s newspaper　　the city’s name
31happen指偶然发生
take place计划事情然发生（二者动语态）
happen to do sth碰巧干某事 happen to sb某发生什事
32raise [reiz] 物动词 举起提高 募捐 外力升起升旗
rise（物动词）升然升起价格涨日出等
Raise the money for charity Raise the Fiveredstar flag
33hope to do sthhope that句
wish to do sthwish sb to do sthwish that句
34howeverbut：
（1）语义but表示明显转折
（2）语法but列连词however副词
（3）语序but总位引导句首however放句首句中句尾
（4）标点but没逗号however前短语逗号隔开
完成时态
⑴have has ＋　分词
⑵表示发生已完成某动作现造成影响结果
常already just yet ever never 连
Have you finished your work yet？完成工作？
Yes I have I have just finished it　刚刚完成
I have already finished it 　已完成
Have you ever been to China　中国？
No I have never been there　没没
⑶①表示已开始持续现动作　状态表示某时刻延续现（包括现）段时间状态连：（for + 时间段since + 时间点某动作 how long ）
②注： 非延续性动词现完成 时态中for since 引导表示段时间状语肯定句连
应转相应延续性动词 ：
buy have die be dead join be in
borrow keep leave be away
I have bought a pen I have had a pen for 2 weeks
The dog has died The dog has been dead since last week
⑷①have (has) been to + 点 某 已回
②have (has) gone to + 点 某 没回
③have been in + 点 直呆某 没离开 ：
She has been to Shanghai 海(已回)
She has gone to Shanghai 海(没回)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days呆海两天(没离开海)
二短语：
1be long to属
2listen to classical music听古典音乐
3at school学求学学校
4go to the concert听音乐会
5have anysome idea知道 have no idea知道
6a math test on algebra关代数数学考试
7the final exam期末考试
8because of
9a present for his mother送妈妈礼物
10run for exercise跑步锻炼
11wear a suit穿西装
12make a movie拍电影
13in our neighborhood附区
14have fun玩耍取闹
15his or her own idea（）法
16late night深夜
17an ocean of许许穷
18be care oflook out心心
19pretend to do sth假装干…
20use up完光
三句子：
1If you have any idea where might be please call me
果知道请电话
2It’s crucial that I study for it because it counts 30to the final exam
关键必须学占期末考试30
3What do you think anxious means
认anxious什意思？
4He could be running for exercise跑步锻炼身体
5He might be running to catch a bus跑着赶公汽车
6Why do you think the man is running觉男什跑？
7No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood
钟塔附神秘事
Unit 6
知识点
1prefer v更喜爱更喜欢相like……better式分词preferred常结构：
(1)prefer+名词代词I preferred music Which do you prefer
(2)prefer+动词定式宁愿干……
She prefers to live among the working people
(3) prefer+ving I prefer living abroad
(4)prefer+动词定式复合结构
常见搭配
①prefer……to……喜欢……喜欢……（to介词）
She prefers apples to bananas
②prefer doing to doing（to介词）
He prefers running to walking
③prefer to do …… rather than do sth宁愿干……愿干……
They prefer to play games rather than watch TV
2gentle ①轻柔温（指音乐嗓音风）
②温柔文雅（指性格）
3remind……of……某回想起意识某某事
She reminded me of her sister
The pictures remind me of my school days
4表示法：
also 句中too 句末as well 口语句末三表达肯定句either 否定句尾
5 What do you think of … How do you like…
6as 法：
①作连词
Please do it again as I told you
②连词……时候着重强调两动词时发生
She sang as she worked
③表示原较口语化语气较弱表示原较明显
As I didn’t know the way I asked the policeman
④as…as… ……样
7over the years年 现完成时连
8though 做副词然放句尾
9 be sure of +n pron 短语
be sure that 句 ｝相信……握
be sure to do 务必……定……
make sure 确保核实查收弄清楚
10one of the+高级+复数名词……
11分词作定语表示动完成
12 on displayon show
13interest①n兴趣趣味②v感兴趣
He interested me in football足球感兴趣
I’ve got a lot of books that might interest you许感兴趣书
14class 等级级阶级
15 whateverno matter what
16suggest①建议宾语句虚拟语气
②表示暗示宾语句虚拟语气
17 energy (n)energetic (adj)
18honest 该词元音发音开头前面定冠词an
19先行词点时间时面关系词关系代词关系副词关系词定语句中作什成分关系词作定语句语宾语定语关系代词关系词作状语关系副词
20 along with 伴… … 道
I will go along with you 道
I sing along with music 伴着音乐唱歌
21 dance to sth 着…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music 喜欢着音乐跳舞
22 different kinds of 种样different kinds of clothes 种样衣服
23 music n 音乐 musician n 音乐家 musical
24 take … to … 带…… ：
My father often takes me to the park 爸爸常带公园
Please take this box to my office 请盒子办公室
25 be important to sb …重
be important for sb to do 做某事某重
26 though although 作连词 然
放句子中间句首but 连
Though it was very late he went on working 然晚工作
Mr Smith though he was young did it very well
史密斯先生然年轻做
27 energy n 活力 energetic adj 活力
28 most of … …数
29 keep healthy 保持健康
30 get together 聚起
31 be bad for sth …坏处
be bad for doing sth 做…坏处
32 take care of look after 顾 关心 ：
She often takes care of looks after her son
33 stay away from 远离… ：
Stay away from me I have a cold 请远离感
34 to be honest 老实说 ：
To be honest I really like flowers 老实说真喜欢花
35 dislike 喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢
36 fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen
37 photography n 摄影 photograph n 片 相片
photographer n 摄影师
38 be in agreement 意见致 常介词on about连：
They are in agreement on that question 问题意见致
39 mainly adv 首 main adj
二短语
1expect to do sth期干……
expect sb to do sth期某干……
2catch up with追赶
3different kinds of music种音乐
4quiet and gentle songs轻柔歌曲
5 take…to… 带…………
6 remind…of…某想起意识……
7her own songs歌曲
8be important to……重
9Yellow River黄河
10Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛电影
11over the years年
12be sure to do sth务必干……定干……
13one of the best known Chinese photographers世界名中国摄影家
14on display展览展出
15come and go
16can’t stand忍受
17look for寻找
18feel sick感恶心舒服
19have a great time玩高兴愉快
20to be honest说实话
21be lucky to do幸运……
22my sixmonth English course6月英语课
23most of my friends部分朋友
24go for找某想法某事物
25stay healthy保持健康
26French fries薯条
27stay away from……保持距离
28be in agreement意见致（短语句子）
29barbecued meat烤肉
30a tag question反意疑问句
31be bad for……害
三．句子
1I love singers who write their own music喜欢创作曲子歌手
2We prefer music that has great lyrics更喜欢歌词棒曲子
3What do you dislike about this CD喜欢张CD什？
4What does it remind you of？想起什？
5The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music首曲子想起巴西舞曲
6It does have a few good features though
然确方面
7She really has something for everyone
确作品中领悟东西
8Whatever you do don’t miss this exhibition
样错次展出
9As the name suggests the band has a lot of energy
正乐队名字暗示样支乐队活力
10 Some people say they are boring but others say they are great
11If I were you I’d eat nuts instead果会改吃坚果
Unit7
知识点：
1 tired 累 tiring 令疲惫
bored 讨厌 boring 令厌烦讨厌
excited 兴奋 exciting 令兴奋激动
amazed 惊讶 amazing 令惊讶
2 education n 教育 educational 教育意义
3 想做…：would like to do
想…：would like sth
常句型：
What would you like to do 想做什？
I would like to visit GuiLin 想参观桂林
What would you like 想什？
I would like some tea 想茶
Would you like to go to my party 参加晚会？
(表邀请) Yes I’d love like to No thanks
Would you like some tea or coffee 点茶咖啡？
Yes I’d love like No thanks
Where would you like to visit go 想呢？(单元重点句型)
4 go on vacation 度假
go on a trip 旅行
go on a picnic 野炊
5 hope to do 希做某事 I hope to go to Beijing 希北京
hope (that) + 句 希…
I hope that I can go to Beijing希北京
I hope (that) she can pass the test希通考试
6 I love places where the people are friendly 喜欢友方
where 关系副词引导定语句
where引导定语句修饰表示点先行词：the place the city等
That is the school where I studied 10 years ago 10年前读学校
7 定代词 参课P141
注：形容词必须放定代词定副词面
8 consider doing考虑做某事
I am considering changing my job 正考虑换工作
9 cost (sb) 钱时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 书花10元
10 in general 般说 体 通常
11 be supposed to do 应该做… should ：
Scientists are supposed to know a lot 科学家应该知道更
12 take a trip 旅行
13 provide sb with sth 供应某某物 provide sth for sb
：They provide us with water
They provide water for us
14 how far 问路程　远（20 kilometers five munites’ walk）
how old 问年龄　少岁（13 years old）
how long 问时间 久长（since for）
how often 问频率　久次（sometimes often 3 times a day every day）
15 be away 离开　：
I was away 2days ago 两天前离开
I will be away for a few days　离开天
16 inexpensive adj 贵 反义词　expensive adj 贵
17　 let sb do 某做某事　Let me help you帮吧
let sb not do 某做某Let us not laugh 笑
18 in the future
She will a good mother in the future 会妈妈
19 to 表示　：
answers to question 问题答案
the key to the door 扇门钥匙
20 as soon as possible 快
21 continue doing go on doing 继续做某事　：
She continued singing She went on singing 继续唱歌
22 according to 根
23 be willing to do 愿意做某事 ：
I am willing to help you 愿意帮
24 on the other hands 方面
25 hold on to sth 保持放弃
Please hold on to my hand 放开手
26 come true 实现 ：
My dream have come true 梦实现
27．through 穿 含in意思 across 横 含on意思
28 Some daysomeday 指某天
one day 指某天指某天
28 Plan 计划算(1) plan to do sth
We are planning to visit London this summer Do plan to stay late
(2) 名词者代词 Have you planned your trip
We have been planning this visit for months
(3) plan for …做计划He planned for a picnic if the next day were fine
(4) plan on 算（做某事）She had not planned on so many guests
They are planning on anfor an outing
29强调句型：It is(was)…that (who whom)…
(1) 强调句型强调种句子成分
(2) 强调句中连词whowhom指代that 指代指代物强调部分时间点等that
(3)thatwhom who 句中谓语原句保持致
(4)强调句中it is it was 两种时态形式
：I am right It is I who(that) am right
：They will have a meeting tomorrow
It is they who(that) will have a meeting tomorrow
It′s a meeting that they will have tomorrow
It′s tomorrow that they will have a meeting
30英语中although butbecause so
二 短语
1go on vacation 度假
2trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林
3some day 日
4one of the liveliest cities 活力城市
5be supposed to do sth 应该干
6pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7take a trip 旅行
8provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 某提供某物
9be away 离开远离
10the answer to the question 问题答案
11according to 根 1
2work as tour guides 做导游工作
13dream of 梦想想
14less realistic dreams 现实梦想
15be willing to do sth 愿意干
16achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
17sail across the pacific 横渡太洋
18hold on to 保持放弃（卖掉）
19take it easy 容 轻松 紧张
20Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
21Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔
22Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院
23this time of year 年中时候
24in general 通常 体 般言
三句子
1where would you like to go on vacation
I’d like to trek through the jungle
2l like places where the weather is always warm
3I like to go somewhere relaxing 喜欢休闲方
4For your next vacation why not consider visiting Paris
次度假什考虑巴黎？
5Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money
坐出租车游览巴黎花费钱
6So unless you speak French yourself it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you
非会讲法语否翻译起
7 We’d like to be away for three weeks
约三星期
8The person has a lot of money to spend on the vacation
度假中钱花
9I hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer
希提供贵公司营旅游项目信息
10Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots
关度假建议？
11You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there
果里需带暖衣服
12I’d love to sail across the Pacific
想横渡太洋
Unit 8
．知识点： 短语动词结
常见短语动词结构面种：
1动词+副词 ：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜
种结构时相物动词果宾语代词必须放动
词副词间果名词插动词副词间放
短语动词
2 动词+介词 ：listen of 听 look at belong to 属
种结构相物动词面宾语
3 动词+副词+介词 ：come up with 提出想出
run out of 完耗
4 动词+名词(介词) ：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住
1cheer (sb) up (某)高兴振作 ：cheer me up 高兴
clean up 扫 cleanup n 扫
2 homeless adj 家 a homeless boy 家男孩home n 家
4 sick adj 生病 作表语定语
ill adj 生病 作表语 作定语
5 volunteer to do v 志愿效劳动贡献
volunteer n 志愿者
6 come up with 提出 想出 think up 想出
catch up with 赶 追
7 put off doing 推迟做某事
put on 穿 (指程)
put up 张贴
8 write down 写 记
9 call up 电话
make a telephone call 电话
10 set up 成立 建立
The new hospital was set up in 2000 座医院2000年成立
11 each 强调第事物情况 常of 连
every 切 全体意思of 连
12 put …to use … 投入利
They put the new machine to use 新机器投入
13 help sb (to) do 帮助某做某事 help him (to) study
help sb with sth 帮助某做某事 help him with English
help do 帮助做某事 help study
14 plan to do 计划做某事
plan + 句
I plan to go to Beijing I plan (that) I will go to Beijing
计划北京
15 spend … doing 花费…做… I spent a day visiting Beijing
花天时间参观北京
spend… on sth 花费…… I spent 3 years on English
16not only … but (also) … … … 连接两列成分
(1)引导 not only …but (also)… 开头句子引起部分倒装
⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)… 倒装句说
前面句子中助动词者情态动词放语前面：
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best
仅做做
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接两语时谓语动词面语称数变化 原 ：
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat 仅莉莉喜欢猫
常见原结构：
①Neither… nor……… (两者)Neither you nor I like him 喜欢
②Either… or… …… (两者中)Either Lily or you are a student
③Not only …but (also)…
④There be
17 join 参加 (指参加团体组织) ：join the Party 入
take part in 参加 (指参加活动) ：
take part in sports meeting 参加运动会
18 run out run out of
①run out (become used up) 语物时间食物金钱油等
身含动意义
His money soon ran out 钱快花光
My patience has completely run out 没点耐心
Our time is running out 剩时间
②run out of 语表示动含义
He is always running out of money before pay day 总发工资日子没钱花完
两者定条件互换
：The petrol is running out 汽油快完
We are running out of petrol 快汽油完
Our time is running out 剩时间 We are running out of time
19 take after (外貌性格等方面)(父母等)相
be similar to 相 take after 相
look after 顾 take care of 顾
20 work out v + adj
①结局结果
The strategies that he came up with worked out fine 提出策略效果
②算出制订出消耗完（精力等）
He never seems to be worked out 永远会疲乏似
He worked out a plan 制订计划
I have worked out our total expenses 已算出总费
21 hang out 闲荡 闲逛
I like to hang out at mall with my friends 喜欢朋友起购物中心闲荡
22 be able to do 会
be unable to do 会
23 thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 ：
thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助
24 for sure 确实毫疑问
You don’t have money That’s for sure 没钱毫疑问
25 fill… with… …充满… …填充…
She filled the bowl with water 水填满碗
26 like prep …
27 help sb out 帮助…做事解决难题(摆脱困境)
I can’t work out this math problem Please help me out
算出道数学问题请帮解决
28 train n 火车 train v 训练
train sb to do 训练某做某事
She trains her dog to fetch things 训练狗取东西
29 at once right away 立刻 马 ：
Do it at once 马做
I’ll go there at once right away 马里
30 one day 天 (指) some day 天(指) ：
One day I went to Beijing 天北京
Some day I’ll go to Beijing 天北京
31 specially adv 特意 专门 特 special adj 特
32 donation n 捐赠物 donate v 捐赠 赠送
33 part of speech 词性 词类
34 disabled adj 肢体残疾 disable v
35 hand out 分发 hand out bananas
give out 分发 give out sth to sb 分…某
give up doing 放弃… give up smoking 放弃吸烟
give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth to … give away money to kids
give sb sth 某某东西 give me money 钱
give sth to sb 某某东西 give money to me 线
36 volunteer ①数名词 志愿者 ②adj 愿
vi volunteer to do sth
They are the Chinese People’s Volunteers 中国民志愿军
I volunteer to help you 愿帮助
37 no longer not … any longer 指时间延续
no more not … any more 指动作延续
二．短语
1clean up 清扫
2give out 分发发放
3cheer upmake…happier 高兴振作
4after school study program 课外学班
5come up withthink up 提出想出
6put off 推迟
7write down 写记
8put up 张贴
9hand out 分发发放
10call up 电话
11ser upestablish 建立
12be home to sb 某家园
13volunteer one’s time to do sth 愿花时间干
14put…to use… 投入
15elementary school 学
16plan to do sth 计划干算干
17coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18start a Chinese History club 开办中国史俱乐部
19run out of 完耗
20take after 性格长相方面父母相象
21fix up 修理
22give away 捐赠
23be similar to 相似
24ask for 索
25a callin center for parents 家长热线
26hang out 闲荡
27put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作广告
28run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌钱完
29disabled people 残疾
30for sure 确实毫疑问
31fill…with 填充 be full of 装满
32helpout 帮助做事解决难题（摆脱困境）
33a specially trained dog 特殊训练狗
34train sb to do sth 训练某干
35fetch my book 书
36part of speech 词性
三．句子
1．We can’t put off making a plan Cleanup Day is only two weeks from
now 推迟制订计划清洁日离现两周
2．She puts this love to good use by working in the afterschool care centre at her local elementary school 学课辅导中心工作爱较利
3．Not only do I feel good about helping other people but I get to spend time doing what I love to do 帮助感快乐开始花时间做喜欢做事
4．The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school 三学生计划校开展学生志愿者项目
5He also put up some sign asking for old bikes贴需求旧行车告
6The strategies that he came up with worked out fine 米想出办法效
7．He did a radio interview 接受电台采访
8．We need to come up with a plan 需指定计划
9．You could help clean up the city parks 帮助扫城市公园
10．He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who
don’t have bikes 现16辆修理行车准备修行车赠送没行车孩子
Unit9
1 动语态
(1) 动语态表示句子语谓语动词表示动作承受者
(2) 动语态基结构：be+物动词分词
(果物动词分词应带相应介词)
(3) 动语态中be 助动词称数时态变化
般现时动语态：amisare+分词
般时动语态：waswere+ 分词
情态动词连动语态：情态动词+ be + 分词
(4) 动语态中动作发出者执行者做介词by宾语放句
末by 表示意思
理解动语态？
取胜更清晰更深刻理解动语态含义动语态动语态句子结构进行较
动语态： 语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 成分

动语态： 语+ be +分词 + by +宾语 +成分
： Many people speak English

动语态 English is spoken by many people
2 单元掌握句型 见课P69 中Grammar Focus
3 invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明 数名词
4 be used for doing做…(动语态) ：
Pens are used for writing 笔写
Pens aren’t used for eating 笔吃
5 某某样东西
give sth to sb ：I gave a pen to him 支笔
give sb sth I gave him a pen 支笔
6 all day 整天
7 salty adj 咸 salt n 盐
8 by mistake 错误 ：
I took the umbrella by mistake 心错雨伞
9 make sbsth +形容词 …样 It made me happy 高兴
make sbsth +名词 …做… It made me laugh 发笑
10 by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop
公汽车站意外见
11 not…until… 直…做… ：
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work 直完成工作睡觉
12 according to +名词 根… ： according to an legend
according to this article根篇文章 根神话
13 over an open fire 野饮
14 leaf n 叶子 复数形式 leaves
15 nearby adj 附 ： the nearby river
16 fall into 落入 掉进 ：The leaf fell into the river 叶子落入河里fall down 摔倒 ：She fell down from her bike
行车摔倒
17 quite 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放面
： quite a beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
very 非常 adv 冠词a连时冠词a必须放前面
： a very beautiful girl 漂亮女孩
注：冠词a 连时两者互 ：
I am very happy I am quite happy 非常高兴
18 in the way 样
19 pleased adj 表示外部素引起发心欣慰愉快
pleasant adj 愉快 高兴 指天气时间旅行令高兴愉快
please v 高兴 意
20 battery—operated adj 电池控制名词+动词运动分词构成合成形容词
21 in the sixth century 第6世纪
22 travel around 周游
23 more than over 超 ： more than 300 over 300 超300
24 including prep 介词 包括 名词动名词连
Six people including a baby were hurt 6包括孩受伤
25 have been played 演 现完成时动语态
现完成时动语态结构：have has been +分词
26 be born 出生 He was born in Canada 加出生
27 safety n 安全 safe adj 安全
28 knock into 撞(某)
29 divide sth into … …划分成
通常指整体分成应相部分 ：
Let’s divide ourselves into 4groups 划成4组
30 since then 常完成时 态连 ：
Since then I have left Beijing 已离开北京
Unit10
1 完成时
(1) 构成：助动词had + 分词 构成
否定式：had not + 分词 缩写形式：hadn’t
(2) 法完成时表示某时间动作前已发生完成动作
(3) 表示时间
①表示某时间by before 等构成短语表示
②when before after 等引导时间状语句表示
③通宾语句通文暗示
When I got there you had already eaten you meal 达里时已开始
By the time he got here the bus had left 达里时汽车已离开
2 by the time 直…时候
指某点句示时间止段时间 ：
By the time we got to his house he had finished supper
达已吃完晚饭
3 英语中表示某物遗忘某处常 leave + 点 forget+点 ：Unluckily I left my book at home幸书忘家里
4 close v 关 adv 接 closed adj 关
5 come out 出
6 on time 时 准时 早迟 in time 时 指时限前
7 luckily adv 幸运 lucky adj 幸运 luck n 运
8 give sb a ride 某搭便车 ：
He often gives me a ride to school 常搭便车学校
9only just 刚刚恰
10 go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now 刚警钟响
11 break down 坏掉
12 fool n 傻子 呆子 v 愚弄 欺骗 ： He is a fool 呆子
We can’t fool our teach 欺骗教师(动词)
13 show up 出现 出席 She didn’t show up last night 昨晚没出现
14 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某做事 ：
My friend invited me to watch TV 朋友邀请电视
15 set off 激起 出发 set up 建立
16 ①so … that …致
引导结果状语句so面接形容词副词
②so that作时引导目状语句句常出现情态动词
作结果状语句时句中般情态动词
：She got up early so that she could catch the bus
赶车起早(目状语句)
She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word
悲伤句话说出(结果状语句)
17 flee from …逃跑 避开 ：They fled from their home
家里逃出
18 thrill v 非常激动非常紧张
thrilled adj 指某感激动感紧张
thrilling adj 指某事物心情激动
19 get married 结婚
20 convince v 信服 convincing adj 令信服
21 land v 着落
22 be late for 迟
23 a piece of 片块张 ： a piece of paper bread 张纸 块面包
重点短语：
1…时候by the time +…(句子)…某点句示时间止段时间句时句完成时
2(闹钟)闹响go off
3跑掉迅速离开run off
4损坏break down (突然)中断break off
5()愚节(on) April Fool's Day
6激起引 起set off
7片块a piece of
8时on time 时in time
Section A
1…离开…leave (from)…for …
某物遗忘某leave sth +介宾短语(表点)
忘记某某事forget sb sth
忘记作…forget to do …
忘记已作…forget doing …
2洗沐浴get in the shower
3开始作…startbegin to do …(前事)startbegin doing …(前相事)
4学未迟昨天差点迟I 've never been late for school but yesterday I came very close
5等(某)作…wait (for sb )to do …
6出开花come out 实现come ture 旁come by …comebe from…
7必须抓紧I had to really rush
8飞快 澡takehave a quick shower
9某搭便车giveget sb a ride give get a ride to sb
10恰赶课I only just made it to my class(时指约定意)
SectionB
1某穿衣服dress sb
穿(…)衣服 be get dressed (in +衣服)
化装扮dress up
2熬夜stay sit up (late)
3某某物show sb sthshow sth to sb
带某参观…show sbaround sth
卖弄…show off…
出席露面show up
展览 be on show be on display
4化妆舞会a costume party
5球着陆land on the earth
6演员奥森·威尔斯 持广播节目a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
7遍全国across the whole country all over the whole country
8…逃跑避开…flee from…run away from…(flee式fled )
9…the re will be …(般时)
there would be …(时)
10买意利面条buy as much spaghetti as they could possible
11某嫁某ask sb to marry sb
结婚get married
…结婚 get be married with …marry …
12停止作…stop doing … 停某事作…stop to do …
13开学 第天on the first day of school
14(某)招呼say hello (to sb)
15醒wake up …醒wake sb up
16 愉快结局have a very happy ending
17失女朋友观众lose both his girlfriend and his show
Unit11
1宾语句 宾语句复合句中作句宾语
①连接词+ 语+ 谓语　构成
常面连接词引导：
②that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 省略
He says (that) he is at home 说家里
③if whether 引导 表示般疑问意义(带否已否否等)
I don’t know if whether Wei Hua likes fish 知道韦华否喜欢鱼
④连接代词连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义
Do you know what he wants to buy 知道想买什？
⑤句时态句致
句般现时句根情况时态
He says (that ) he is at home 说家里
I don’t know (that) she is singing now 知道正唱歌
She wants to know if I have finished my homework
想知道否已完成作业
Do you know when he will be back 知道会什时候回？
句般时句应某时态
(般时进行时时完成时)
He said (that) he was at home 说家里
I didn’t know that she was singing now 知道正唱歌
She wanted to know if I had finished m homework
想知道否已完成作业
Did you know when he would be back 知道会什时候回？
2 get v 买达
3 make a telephone call 电话
4 save money 省钱存钱
5 ①问路常句子：
Do you know where …is
Can you tell me how can I get to …
Could you tell me how to get to …？
②CanCouldWillWould you please tell me sth 表示十分客气询问事情
③Could you tell me how to get to the park
请告诉邮局？中how to get to the park
疑问词动词定式连作宾语宾语句
相how I can get to the park（宾语句）：
I don’t know how to solve the problem
I don’t know how I can solve the problem知道解决问题
Can you tell me when to leave
Can you tell me when I ill leave 告诉什时候离开？
6 日常交际语：
take the elevator escalator to the … floor电梯动扶梯…楼
turn left right take a left right 左 右转
go past go straight 前直走
7 next to 旁边紧接着 ：Lily is next to Ann 莉莉安旁边
8 between … and… ……间
Lily is between Ann and Tom 莉莉安汤姆间
9 decide to do 决定做… She decided to go to have lunch 决定吃午餐
decide v decision n make a decision 做决定
10 Is that a good place to hang out 闲荡方？
中to hang out修饰前面名词place定式作定语
：There are something to eat 吃东西中to eat修饰代词something作定语
11 kind of +adj adv 译点点
： She is kind of shy 点害羞
12 expensive 贵 反义词 inexpensive 贵
13 crowded 拥挤 反义词 uncrowded 拥挤
14 take a vacation go on a vacation 度假
15 dress up 扮 dress up as 扮成
：He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas想扮成圣诞老
16 on the beach 海滩 介词 on
17 politely adv 礼貌 polite adj 礼貌
18 depend on sth doing 句 根赖决定
Living things depend on the sunlight生物阳光赖性
We can’t depend on his answer 根回答
That depends on how you did it 决定样做件事
19 prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常结构：
prefer sth 更喜欢某事 I prefer English 更喜欢英语
prefer doing to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting to sit宁愿坐着
prefer sth to sth …相更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats 猫相更喜欢狗
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer walking to sitting 宁愿走路愿坐着
prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事愿做某事
I prefer to work rather than be free 宁愿工作愿闲着
20 on the other hand 方面
21…某lend sb sth ＝ lend sthto sb ：
Lily lent me her book Lily lent her book to me 莉莉书
22 such as
23 I’m sorry to do sth 做某事觉抱歉伤心
24 in a way 某种程度说
25 in order to do 做… 表目 ：
He got up early in order to catch the first bus
起早床赶头班公汽车
26 等级级较：as…as not asso…as
①as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
表示…样………样…
：　He works as hard as we 工作样努力
②否定式：not as + 形容词 副词原级 + as
not so + 形容词 副词原级 + as
He doesn’t work as so hard as we 工作没样努力
27 hand in 交
Unit12
1 be supposed to do 　应该　： We are supposed to stop smoking 应该停止吸烟
知识拓展　表示应该词：should ought to be supposed to
2 shake hands　握手　　shake 意摇动震动
3 You should have asked what you were supposed to wear
应该问清楚样穿体中should have asked
情态动词＋现完成时表示应该做某事事实没做
：She should have gone to Beijing 应该北京（没）
4 be relaxed about sth　某事意严格　：
They are relaxed about the time 时间意
5 pretty 　adv 相＝very　She is pretty friendly 相友
adj 美丽 She is a pretty girl美丽女孩
6 make plans to do plan to do 算做某事　：
She has made plans to go to BeijingShe has planed to go to Beijing
7 drop by 访问　　拜访　串门
We just dropped by our friends’ homes刚刚朋友家串门
8 on time 时
9　after all 毕竟　终究　：You see I was right after all毕竟
10 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事　：
Lily invited me to have dinner莉莉请吃晚饭
11 without 没
12 around the world all over the world 全世界
13 pick up 捡起　挑选　：He picked up his hat 捡起帽子
14 start doing start to do 开始做某事　
He started reading He started to read 开始读
15 point at 指
16 stick v 剌　截　　n 棒棍
chopstick 筷子　chop(砍)＋stick(棒)合成通常复数形式：chopsticks
17 go out of one’s way to do 特意专门做某事　：
He went out of his way to make me happy 特意高兴
18 make mistakes 犯错误（复数）make a mistake 犯错误（）
19 be different from …　　：
Chinese food is different from theirs 中国菜
20 getbe used to sth 惯…
getbe used to doing　惯…
be used to do 　　做…
be used for doing　做…
used to do 常常做…　：
I wash clothes everyday But I’m used to it天洗衣服惯
I am used to washing clothes 惯洗衣服
The knives are used to cut things 刀切东西
The knives are used for cutting things 刀切东西
She used to watch TV after school 放学常常电视
21 发现记住样事困难
I find it difficult to remember everything
形式宾语　　 真正宾语
常见形式宾语：find think + itthem +形容词 to do sth ：
I think it hard to study English
22 cut up 切开　切碎　：Let’s cut up the water melon 切开西瓜吧
23 make a toast 敬酒
24 crowd v挤满 形容词式分词：crowded
25 set n 套　　v 设置
26 can’t stop doing 忍住做某事　I can’t stop laughing 忍住笑
27 make faces　做鬼脸
28　face to face 面面
29 learn…by oneself 学　：　　　I learn English by my self 学英语
Unit 13Unit15 疑难点
疑点难点破解
1 You have to be careful心 疑点：be careful心心
：Be careful while crossing the road马路心
难点：be careful常of短语义look out
：Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health？健康难道点心？
Look outThere’s danger ahead心前面危险
2 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all时广告导致买根需东西
疑点：at times sometime副词性短语表示事物发生频率
：He is late for school at times时学迟
难点：1)含at times短语进行提问时How soon
：How soon does he go to school late？At times
2)句中lead意导致常短语lead sb to do sth导致某做某事
：What leads you to think so？
3Soft lighting makes people look goodbut it make food look bad柔光线脸色食物起难
疑点：look goodbad意思外表颜色起难
：The traffic accident made him look bad
难点：look fine well指起身体健康
：You look better today than yesterday天昨天
3 It makes me want to join a cleanup campaign想加入次清扫运动
疑点：注意join法：(1)join加入军队政组织等成中员
：The next year he joined the union第二年加入工会
(2)join加入某起进行某项活动
：She joined her husband in his study丈夫块事研究
难点：join意思相短语take part in表示参加……take an active part in积极参加侧重参加某项活动运动
：Do you take an active part in sports？积极参加体育活动？
4 For instancethey can help you to compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need
例够帮较两种产品买真正需
疑点：for instance相for example 意思例
：He likes all kinds of sports for instance he likes playing soccer very much
难点：句中compare意较构成短语comparewith…………相compareto……作……
If we compare French schools with British schoolswe will find many differences
果法国学校英国学校相会发现许处
：The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose
位诗钟情女作玫瑰花
5 If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receiveyou can consider giving a plant instead
果认鲜花位男士说太女性化接受考虑送种植物
疑点：consider doing sth 考虑做某事
：I’m considering changing my job正考虑换工作
难点：consider加that句表示考虑…组成短语consider sb +nadj 表示…作认…
：If you consider that she’s only been studying English for six monthsshe speaks it well 果考虑学英语六月讲英语讲确错
Do you consider her suitable for the job？认做工作合适？
二重点讲解
1 Rainy days make me sad雨天沮丧 make法
(1)make+nmake food 做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱 make sbsth+adj某(感)……处某种状态
(2)make宾语名词形容词分词充宾语补足语
1)名词作make宾语补足语
The party made her a good teacher培养成名教师
2)形容词作make宾语补足语
：Soccer makes me crazy足球疯狂
The soft music makes Tina sleepy轻柔音乐Tina快睡着
Waiting for her made me angry生气直等着
形容词：happypleasedsurprisedangryannoyedsadupsetunhappyworriedanxiousexcitedrelaxedstressed outtensecalmscaredcomfortablesick…
3)分词作make宾语补足语
： I made myself understood by all the students
You must make yourself respected
(3) make sbsth+do…某做某事(带定式符号to)
：Wars make the peace go away战争远离
注意：make动语态时必须带定式符号to
：We were made to work all night迫日夜工作
(4) make it惯语时赶达目
：I just made it to my class(Unit 9)恰赶班级(arrived in time)
(5) make of fromout of
make of 原材料制成成品原材料未化学变化保持原性质
：The chair is made of wood
make from原材料制成成品化学变化失原性质
(6) make up of 常动结构：be made up of…相consist of…(……组成)
make up from …制造
：A car is made up of many different parts
She wore a necklace made up from gold coins戴着串金币制成项链
2…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product没真正告诉关产品质量问题
tell sb about sth告诉某关某事tell sb sth告诉某某事
：The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house
Tell me where you live告诉住？
3 They also have to know how to make money必须知道赚钱
(1)know how to do 中定式带疑问词
know what to do 知道做什句式改复合句句：
They also have to know how they can make money
：Please tell me when we should leave Please tell me when to leave
请告诉什时候离开
(2)make moneyearn money挣钱
：His father makes earns a lot of money as a pilot父亲飞机驾驶员挣钱
4 Howeversome advertising can be confusing or misleading
然广告会混淆误导
(1)confuse v迷惑confusing adj令迷惑confusedadj迷惑糊涂
：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her醒时片陌生环境搞糊涂
The instructions are very confusing and I can’t understand them指示莫名妙没办法理解
He gets confused easily容易弄糊涂
(2)mislead v某想错做错误导misleading adj令受误导
：a misleading descriptionadvertisement误导描述(广告)
5 Be sure to follow your host’s suggestions务必遵暗示提议
(1)be sure to忘记住
：Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed忘睡觉前关样东西
(2)be sure to do定会……必定会发生
：It’s sure to rain 必定会雨
(3)be sure of ……握
：He’s sure of living to ninety活90岁信心
三语法展示
宾语补足语
1宾语补足语宾语起称复合宾语作宾语补足语：名词代词形容词副词分词定式介词短语名词句
：(1)We call him Jim吉姆
(2)Whom do you think of me？ 谁？
(3)Please keep the room clean请保持室清洁
(4)He found her out发现出
(5)She found the book interesting认书意思
(6)You’d better have your shoes mended请鞋补补吧
(7)Make yourselves at home受拘束
(8)We made him what he is成现样
2宾语补足语注意事项
1)作宾语补足语形容词应放宾语放前变成定语
：(1)We found the man honest发现诚实(宾补)
(2)We found the honest man发现诚实(定语)
2)动词electchoosemake作补语名词表示身份职位带冠词：They elected Li Lei monitor last week周选李雷班长
3)动词通常to be+名词形容词短语作补语to be常省动词：thinkconsiderbelieveimaginesupposeseefindfeeletc
：He thinks himself (to be) a clever man 认聪明
4)复合宾语变宾语句
：We think her a nice woman→We think that she is a nice woman认
5)动词letmakehave感官动词带to定式作补语变动语态应to加
：I saw tears come into her eyes→Tears were seen to come into her eyes眼里含着泪
6)感官动词带to定式现分词作补语区定式强调事实动作已完成现分词强调时情景动作正进行请较
：I like to hear her sing喜欢听唱歌
I heard her singing last night昨晚听唱歌
疑点难点破解
1 Have you turned off your radio？关掉收音机？
疑点：turn off表示切断关意指切断电源关水等反义词turn on关掉东西代词时代词放中间
：His mother told him to turn off TV and do his homework母亲关掉电视做作业
The tap is brokenIf you want to save wateryou must turn it off
难点：相关短语turn up开声turn down关点声法turn offon
：It is too noisy Please turn your radio down
I can’t hear clearly Would you please turn the tape up？
2In the past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD12月里举行3次型演唱会出盘火暴CD
疑点：forin the pastlast twelve monthsyearsdaysetc常现完成时态连
：(1)For the past few days he has been ill天直生病
(2)She has been ill for the last three days三星期生病
(3)In the past three years we have learned two thousand English words
3年学2000英语单词
难点：肯定句时短语连动词必须延续性动作
：He has had(bought)the book for three years已买书三年
You have kept(borrow) the book for two weeks已书两星期
3 This program started in 1980 and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students to China to look for their families’roots项目1980年开始目前止已帮助千名海外中国学生中国寻根
疑点：so far意目前止相till nowup to now句首句末作状语表示范围程度距离通常作现完成时时间状语出现
：I have read many foreign stories so far
难点：so far as 意……程度表示程度距离等
：So far as I knowhe has been to Beijing many times知已北京许次
4 I agree with you 意法
疑点：agree with sbsb’s idea sb’s view意某意某观点想法意
：My mother doesn’t agree with my father and me妈妈意爸爸想法
难点：agree许法
(1)简短回答中意赞成：Chocolate is good for your health Do you agree？
YesI agreeNoI don’t agree
(2)agree to do sth意做某事：I agree to ask someone for help意求助
(3)agree to sth赞成某建议安排等：He agreed to your suggestion赞成建议
(4)agree on sth ……方面达成致：We agree on a price for the car车价达成致意见
(5)agree that+句：Tom’s mother agree that he went on with his study
5You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne概未听说Amy Winterbourne
疑点：hear ofabout听说接名词代词动名词：I have never heard of the story before
难点：1)hear表示听说时面接宾语句
：I heard that his father died yesterday
2)hear fromgetreceive a letter from意收…信…消息from面加表示名词代词
：How often do you hear from your father？隔久收父亲信？
6 The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together墙胶合起旧玻璃瓶做成
疑点：be made from 意思… 制成制成品出原材料
：Paper is made from wood纸木头制成
难点：be made构成词组注意区分
(1)be made of意…原材料制成语制成品出原材料of面接表示原材料名词：This jacket is made of cotton件衣棉花做
(2)be made in表示某产品某生产制造in面表示点名词
：Trains are made in Zhuzhou火车株洲制造
(3)be made by意(谁)制造by面接动作执行者：The desk was made by his brother张桌子弟弟做
二重点讲解
1 Have you packed yet？包？
(1)现完成时句型两时间现动作发生现影响结果种影响结果说话兴趣常常面时间状语Havehas+动词分词基结构
：Someone has broken the door门破(结果门破着)
(2)pack包装……装箱pack sth(up)into…整理行装
：Pack clothes into a truck衣服装进衣箱
pack into塞进挤进：The children packed into the cinemas on a wet day雨天孩子挤进电影院
2 I have not cleaned out the refrigerator yet没冰箱清干净
clean sth out扫某物部扫某物尘土等：It is time for you to clean your bedroom现该扫卧室时候
clean sth up清罪犯道德分子整顿(某物)
：The mayor has decided to clean up the city市长已决定整顿市政
clean sth down清扫擦干净：Clean down the walls墙尘土扫
3 I have not done any of these things yet Because my grandfather came to chat to me事情样没做祖父聊天
(1)because连词：I did it because they asked me to do it做事做
(2)because表达原知道表达明显理认知道asforso：As it is rainingyou had better take a taxiIt is rainingso you had better take a taxi然雨坐出租车
(3)because of 面加名词名词短语
：Because of his bad legshe could not walk so fast as the others腿毛病样走快
4Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near youif you can get tickets果离城市务必错果票话
be sure to do务必定：Be sure to tell me when you arrive home家务必告诉声
★注意动词定式to do否定形式直接to do前加not：Be sure not to wake up the sleeping boy定吵醒睡觉孩子
5 I feel like I have done something that wasn’t important to me before想做原先重事情
feel like+ doing sth想欲：I don’t feel like eating a big meal now现想吃餐
6 They provide homes for many endangered animalsand help to educate the public about caring for them濒危动物提供住教育公众顾
provide sth for sb provide sb with sth某物提供某：These letters should provide us with all the information we need信应该提供需全部信息
三语法展示
()特殊副词法
现完成时态前面二单元中已讲述单元讲现完成时态副词关系
1 ever never
ever表示目前止时间现完成时态疑问含高级句中否定句中常never代ever反意疑问句中附加问句肯定
：(1)Have you ever been to Hefei？合肥？
(2)This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen电影中趣部
(3)He has never been to the Great Wallhas he？未长城？
2 stilljust
still然强调开始情况动作继续指时间强调延续just刚刚刚现完成时连注意just now区开just now指时间常时连
：(1)Has your sister still lived here？妹妹然住？
(2)I have just finished lunch刚吃中饭
(3)I saw her mother just now刚见母亲
3 beforeago
两者作副词before表示时间前独立泛指前现完成时态般时态ago独立置时间段词组时态表示现算起前时间情态动词加完成时态结构中表示现发生事情推测外since连构成since…ago现完成时态
：(1)She has seen the film before 前部电影
(2)Mary saw Jim a week ago玛丽周前见吉姆
(3)A lot of new things have happened since ten years ago十年前发生新鲜事
4 sincefor
since：表示时间点作介词作连词作介词时接指时间点名词短语作连词时时间状语句前谓语动词句谓语动词须现完成时for构成短语现完成时里表示时间长度须段时间时间点
：(1)He has worked at that factory since he came to the city城市直家工厂工作
(2)I have studied English for three years 学英语已三年
(二)have been to have gone to 区
(1)have been to表示已某现已方
：He has been to America twice已美国两次
(2)have gone to表示某未回起码
He is not here He has gone to America里美国
Unit 13Unit15单元重难点句子讲解
1 I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant 宁愿Blue Lagoon餐厅……
would rather意宁愿……表示句子语愿选择接省to定式
He’d rather join you in the English Group 宁愿加入英语组中
Which would you rather have bread or rice 面包米饭更喜欢？
果表示宁愿（）……愿……句型would ratherthanwould ratherthan面连接两部分般致
The brave soldier would rather die than give in勇敢士兵宁死屈
He’d rather work than play 宁愿工作愿玩
They preferred to die of hunger rather than take his bread
宁愿饿死愿接受面包
2 Loud music makes me happy (P103)嘈杂音乐开心
Loud music always makes me want to dance (P103)嘈杂音乐总想跳舞
两句动词make役法make me分接形容词定式短语make种法常见结构：
◎ make+名词（代词）+省略to动词定式
My parents often make me do some other homework 父母常做作业
特提示
结构中定式短语动结构中宾语补足语必须省to变动结构时定式短语作语补足语时必须带to
She was made to work for the night shift 夜班
◎make+名词代词+ed分词短语
What made them so frightened什样害怕？
Can you make yourself understood in English英语意思表达清楚？
◎make+名词代词+介词短语名词短语
She made him her assistant 委派做助手
Sit down and make yourselves at home everyone家请坐拘束
◎make+名词（代词）+形容词形容词短语
The good news made us happy 条消息高兴
3 small restaurants can serve many people every day (P104)……饭店天接顾客
句中serve 服侍侍候招等意思常结构中：
◎ serve+宾语
They were busy serving the day’s last buyers正忙着接天批顾客
Nobody can serve two masters 侍奉二
◎ serve sb sth serve sth to sb
Mrs Turner served us a very good dinner
Mrs Turner served a very good dinner to us
特纳太太招吃顿丰盛晚餐
◎ serve sb with sth
We served them with beer and wine 啤酒红酒招
4 However some advertising can be confusing or misleading (P106)广告会混淆黑白误导消费
confusingmisleading两现分词相形容词意思分感混消误导句中作表语语通常表示物名词代词句中法作定语修饰表示名词代词修饰表示物名词代词
They can be some confusing or misleading advertisements
混淆黑白误导消费广告
What he said made us confusing说话令感困惑
5 At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all(P106) 时广告会诱导买根需东西
at times意时时sometimes义两者句中位置较灵活位句首句中句末
At times I make mistakes when I speak English 说英语时时会出错
They went to town at times during the cold winter寒冷冬天时候进城
Sometimes they walk to school 时候步行学
He sometimes plays football with his friends 时朋友起踢足球
6 To start with it was raining and rainy days make me sad (P107)起初天雨雨天心情
◎ start with作首先解时动词定式句中常常插入语形式出现
To start with the computer room must be kept very clean
首先计算机工作室必须保持清洁
Our group had five members to start with刚开始组五
◎ start with表示……开始先某事做起beginwith义词组反义词组end with……结束
He startedbegan with the aim of injuring others only to end up by ruining himself想损害结果害
The meeting ended with a speech given by the chairman会议席讲话结束
He wanted to startbegin with the smallest country and end with the largest one
算先国家国家
◎ start单独时意开始作物动词物动词作物动词时名词代词动词定式动名词形式beginstart义词两者法没差start侧重动作突然开始
As soon as we got there it started raining雨
When did we startbegin this lesson什时候开始讲课？
7 some people would rather just give money(P108)……宁愿钱
句中would ratherwould ratherthan省略形式意宁愿…………表示观愿结构注意两较部分等
You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party
宁愿家里书愿参加舞会
I would rather have the small one than the big one宁愿
特提示：
较部分果动词than应动词原形
8 I prefer to receive a gift (P108)宁愿接受件……礼物
prefer表示选择时两种句型
（1）prefer+名词动名词+to+名词动名词
They prefer red to blue蓝色相更喜欢红色
I preferred doing something to doing nothing喜欢做点什喜欢闲着
（2）prefer+定式名词+rather than+带to动词定式
He preferred to walk there rather than go by bus
喜欢走着喜欢公汽车
She prefers to read rather than sit idle喜欢读书愿闲坐着
Unit 14
1 Sorry I couldn’t get back to you sooner (P112)抱歉没快回复
Email message回复中常语句中get back to sb意思答复
I can’t give you a definite answer now but I’ll get back to you about it soon
现明确回答快会答复
2 In the past twelve months they’ve had three major concerts and made a hit CD 十二月里举办三场较音乐会出版张受欢迎CD唱片
（1）in the past+时间段常完成时句子中表示……时间里past形容词last换pastlast面通常数字+名词结构
In the pastlast two years she has studied English very hard
两年里直努力学英语
（2）短语make a hit表示获成功（演出等）受欢迎受赞扬等hit名词表示成功风行时事物电影歌曲演出等
Zhou Jielun has just made a hit CD 周杰伦刚出版盘轰动时CD
His song was a great hit 歌曲轰动时
He made a great hit in teaching 教学获巨成功
3 And then they’re going to go on a world tour in which they will perform in ten different cities (P114)然世界旅行十城市巡回演出
in which they will perform in ten different cities定语句先行词tour关系代词which前介词in通常位置动词perform面句避免in two different cities短语中in重复perform第in前置句中perform 指扮演角色演奏某种乐器演出某节目侧重力技巧效果 作物动词物动词
The magician performed wonderful tricks 魔术师表演精彩魔术
He performs perfectly on the piano 钢琴演奏太棒
4 Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you — if you can get tickets that is (P114)果附城市千万错——然果弄票话
（1）句中that is表示确切换句话说表达准确说法前面容加准确说明
She’s a housewife — when she’s not teaching English that is
家庭妇——指教英语时候
（2）句中miss错接名词代词ving形式接定式
They missed the train by two minutes差两分钟没赶火车
I came late and missed seeing the beginning of the movie
晚没见电影开始部分
miss表示丢失失lose义
5 but we really hope to have a number one hit some day (P114)……真希日制作出卖首歌
some day意某日等somedayone day义词some daysomeday表示表示one day时句子里天意思时句子里天some daysomeday互换
He will be a scientist some day总天会成科学家
I hope to see you one daysomeday希天会
One day last summer they made a trip to the country
年夏天某日乡间旅行
试译：定天
You must come one day to see me
You must come some day to see me
You must come to see me someday
天
误：He came some day to see me
正：He came one day to see me
6 as a part of the In Search of Roots summer camp program (P116)……作寻根夏令营活动部分
in search for固定短语for 面名词样必须寻找目标搜寻象search前常出现a one’s等词search加限定修饰短语常作目状语
The soldiers were sent in a search for the missing aircraft
士兵派搜寻失踪飞机
So far they have been unlucky in their search for gold and have no money at all
现止寻找金子运气直身没钱
知识拓展
search基法
（1）search动词法
◎ search介词副词搭配时物动词表示搜查意思通常接处物名词表示搜查象
He even searched my home without any reason
甚毫理搜查家
I’ve searched my memory but can’t remember that man’s name
苦思良久然记起名字
They searched every part of the building 全楼进行搜查
◎ search物动词面接介词for after构成物性动词短语两者搜寻寻找意思表示花费极气力搜寻某特定目标常含立立意味两者通search for 更常见
For a whole day they searched forafter the lost child
找天丢失孩子
7 and so far has brought thousands of overseas Chinese students (P116) ……目前止带成千万海外华裔学生……
so far 意思目前止常完成时表示动作开始直延续现强调目前止情况位句首位句末
So far no man has traveled farther than the moon
现止没月球更远方
How many travelers have been to Disneyland so far
现止少旅客迪斯尼乐园？
So far we haven’t got any news from them
目前止没消息
8 Most like Robert can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to China before (P116) 罗伯特样数会说中文前没中国
（1）hardly否定副词表示简直相almost not含否定意义句中加否定词切莫hardly误认hard+ly构成副词外hardly 位句首时倒装语序
I hardly know what to say 简直知道说什
Hardly can I move this heavy desk 简直移动张重桌子
— Can you catch what I said听懂说话？
— Sorry I can hardly understand it起听懂
（2）have been面接to表示某某现已回种称
Have you ever been to Shanghai 海？
He has been to America twice 美国两次
have gone tohave been in法
have gone 表示某某途中目重点强调已说话方常第三称have been in表示直呆某方常表示段时间状语连
Henry has gone to London 亨利伦敦
They have been in Beijing for two weeks
北京已两星期
10 Thanks to In Search of Roots (P116)亏寻根……
知识纳thanks thanks tothanks for法
◎ thanks名词thank复数形式意感谢表示感谢意说：
Thanks a lot
Many thanks
A thousand thanks
◎ thanks to介词词组面接名词代词意亏句中作原状语
Thanks to the old man we found the lost child at last
亏老找失踪孩子
◎ thanks for已做事表示感谢接名词代词ving形式
Thanks for sending me such a nice present谢谢寄礼品
A thousand thanks for your help非常感谢帮助
Unit 15
1 In 1972 it was discovered that they are endangered(P119) 1972年发现已濒灭绝
was discovered般时动语态discover发现义词findinvent
discover inventfind
◎discover指发现知道东西新奇意外东西
Coal was first discovered and used in China
中国首先发现煤
Columbus discovered America on the 12th of October 1492
1492年10月12日哥伦布发现美洲
◎invent意发明创造出前未存东西
Edison invented the electric lamp爱迪生发明电灯
Radio had just been invented then时线电刚刚发明出
◎find意找侧重找丢失物时表示验偶然发现种东西
Today corn is found all over the world天全世界玉米
She found him a very good pupil发现非常学生
◎时finddiscover互相代意思相
His notebook was founddiscovered in the desk
笔记课桌里找
2 Some of the swamps have become polluted (P119)沼泽受污染
have become polluted 中become连系动词polluted分词种系动词+分词结构意思接动语态
The slodier got wounded(接were wounded)in the battle
名战士场战斗中受伤
A few minutes later the ground becamewas covered with snow
分钟雪
3 They provide homes for many endangered animals (P120)许濒灭绝动物提供家园……
provide物动词意提供供表示提供…………物件providewith提供…………providefor
The school provides us with all the materials we need
学校提供需切资料
We are provided with everything we need for work
提供工作需切
The school provides all the books we need for us
学校提供需书籍
◎ provide for供养意思
He has a large family to provide for 养活家庭
4 and help to educate the public about caring for them (P120)……帮助教育公众关爱
care for表示喜欢关心意接名词ving形式作宾语take care of意思
He cared nothing for skating 滑冰没兴趣
In our class we care for each other 班相互关心
Maria takes good care of everybody 玛丽亚关心家
care for表示顾料相take care oflook after
At night he fed and cared for the cattle 夜里料牲口牲口喂食
You must care for yourselves
You must look after yourselves
顾
The children are well cared for in the nurseries
The children are taken good care of in the nurseries
孩子托受顾
5 turn off the shower while you are washing your hair (P121)洗头时候关掉淋浴
（1）turn off表示关掉关掉收音机煤气水等场合相关短语turn on开turn down关turn up开
（2）句中whilewhen义词属连词引导状语句表示时间意思（）……时候二者间区
whilewhen法
◎ when含义at or during the time that指点时间（句谓语动词需终止性动词）指段时间（句谓语动词延续性动词）句句里面谓语动词表示动作状态时发生先发生
He wants to help people when they are ill
想生病时候帮助
When he got to Shanghai the ship had already set off
达海时轮船已开走
◎ while含义during the time that指段时间（句谓语动词必须延续性）句句里面谓语动词表示动作时发生先发生
While I was reading my mother was washing clothes
读书时妈妈洗衣服
◎两词作列连词when表示时时突然相and just at that time意思连接两列分句时when分句前逗号前两分句分开
I stayed till sunset when it began to rain
直呆太阳山时天开始雨
◎ while意表示关系
Some like collecting stamps while others like planting flowers
喜欢集邮喜欢种花
6 You have probably never heard of Amy Winterbourne (P122) 没听说Amy Winterbourne
知识纳hear hear from hear ofhear that clause法：
（1）hear单独表示听见听常结构：
◎ hear sbsth听某某物声音
I can’t hear you at all 根听声音
Haven’t you heard anything 难道没听什声音？
◎ hear sb do sth听某做某事
I often hear Li Ping read English in the morning
常早晨听李读英语
◎ hear sb doing sth听某正做某事
I heard him singing in the next room听见正隔壁房间里唱歌
特提示
hear sb do sth指听整行动整事件hear sb doing sth指听行动部分正发生意思试较：
I heard the boy go down the stairs听男孩走楼
I heard the boy going down the stairs听男孩楼声音
（2）hear from意收……信……消息
How often do you hear from your father 隔久收父亲信？
Have you still not heard from him 没收信？
I haven’t heard from him since he telephoned
电话直没消息
特提示
hear from宾语表示名词代词表示信件名词
纠错：
星期未收信
误：We haven’t heard from his letter for weeks
正：We haven’t heard from him for weeks
正：We haven’t got a letter from him for weeks
（3）hear of意听说面接名词代词动名词
I’ve never heard of that before前未听说件事
She disappeared and was never heard of again
知未听消息
（4）hear接句听说意思
One day the Smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away
天史密斯家听说远镇里位医生
I hear that one of the pandas has a baby
听说中熊猫生熊猫宝宝
7 She is a most unusual woman (P122)十分寻常女性
知识纳a most the mostmost法
（1）a most法a most+形容词+名词结构中most副词意非常相very修饰面形容词句法
Guilin is a most beautiful city桂林座非常美丽城市
This is a most interesting story非常趣事
（2）the most 法
◎the most+形容词+名词结构中most 副词表示程度意形容词起构成形容词高级
He is one of the most famous writers in China 中国著名作家
This is the most difficult (one) of the three 三者中难
◎动词+the most结构中most 副词作意思位置通常动词
They like English the most 喜欢英语
（3）most 通常三种法
◎most+副词形容词结构中most 副词意非常十分
I shall most certainly go there 十分肯定会里
◎most+名词结构中most 形容词意部分数
Most students like English 数学生喜欢英语
Who has (the) most books among you中谁书？
8 The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together (P122) 墙旧玻璃瓶粘起建成
be made fromof意……（原料）制成面般接物质名词接from表示某物品制成已出原材料什原材料制作程中已起化学变化接of表示某物品制成出原材料原料制作程中仅起物理变化
Nylon is made from air coal and water尼龙空气煤水加工制成
Wine is made from grapes 葡萄酒葡萄制成
The desk is made of wood 桌子木头做
The shoes are made of cloth鞋子布做
知识拓展
◎ be made up of表示某物某组织种种成分成员组成
The world is made up of matter世界物质构成
A TV set is made up of hundreds of different parts
电视机数百零件组装成
◎ be made into意……做成……语意义原材料介词宾语意义制成品
Bamboo is also made into paper竹子造纸
◎be made in意思……（点）制造介词in接产
This kind of computer is made in the USA．种电脑美国制造
This printing machine was made in Beijing台印刷机北京生产
◎be made by意思……制造介词by动作执行者
This model ship is made by Uncle Wang 轮船模型王叔叔制作
9 Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society (P122)艾米获救助球协会奖励
（1）recently 表示表示段时间表示点时间完成时态
Have you hear from Michael recently接迈克尔信？
Recently he has made quite a few mistakes 出少错
（2）won a award中award 奖意思相关词语prizerewardscholarship词奖关
（3）句中win表示赢奖意思
At the national amateur songwriting contest he won a firstclass award
全国业余作曲赛中获等奖
win表示赢赛战斗等宾语般赛竞赛战争等名词beat义
知识拓展
winbeat法
两者表示赢胜意思时面接宾语赢赛场战斗win赢某beat
We won the match months ago 月前赢场赛
Which side won the battle 战谁胜？
But still we weren’t sure we could beat them
肯定赢
Dick beat John and won the game 狄克败约翰赢赛


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