国家开放大学电大《C语言程序设计》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案


    国家开放学电C语言程序设计高级英语阅读(1)网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
    C语言程序设计网络课答案

    形考务1
    选择题(40分题2分)
    题目1
    C语言程序中必须包含样函数该函数函数名(  )
    选择项:
    A main 恭喜答啦
    B MAIN
    C name
    D function
    题目2
    C语言源程序文件缺省扩展名(  )
    选择项:
    A cpp
    B exe
    C obj
    D c
    题目3
    C语言目标文件连接成执行文件缺省扩展名(  )
    选择项:
    A cpp
    B exe
    C obj
    D c
    题目4
    程序运行中需键盘输入数时数间应分隔符(  )
    选择项:
    A 空格逗号
    B 逗号回车
    C 逗号分号
    D 空格回车
    题目5
    C语言程序文件编译错误分(  )
    选择项:
    A 1类
    B 2类
    C 3类
    D 4类
    题目6
    符合C语言规定复合语句(  )
    选择项:
    A {}
    B {}
    C {x0}
    D {y10}
    题目7
    C语言程序中基功模块(  )
    选择项:
    A 表达式
    B 标识符
    C 语句
    D 函数
    题目8
    函数定义中函数头包括3部分次函数类型函数名(  )
    选择项:
    A 表达式
    B 语句
    C 参数表
    D 函数体
    题目9
    程序文件中#include命令包含户定义头文件头文件起止定界符(  )
    选择项:
    A 尖括号
    B 双引号
    C 单引号
    D 花括号
    题目10
    C语言程序中行注释语句开始标记符(  )
    选择项:
    A
    B *
    C *
    D **
    题目11
    printf()函数调格式字符串中格式符c应输出数类型(  )
    选择项:
    A char
    B int
    C float
    D double
    题目12
    printf()函数调格式字符串中格式符5d规定应输出数占字符位置数(  )
    选择项:
    A 5
    B 4
    C 3
    D 6
    题目13
    转义字符'\\'表示字符(  )
    选择项:
    A 单引号
    B 双引号
    C 反斜线
    D 问号
    题目14
    枚举类型中枚举常量值(  )
    选择项:
    A 整数
    B 浮点数
    C 字符
    D 逻辑值
    题目15
    运算符优先级高(  )
    选择项:
    A
    B *
    C &&
    D
    题目16
    设xy均逻辑值x && y真条件(  )
    选择项:
    A 均真
    B 中真
    C 均假
    D 中假
    题目17
    设语句int a12 a+a*a执行结束a值(  )
    选择项:
    A 12
    B 144
    C 156
    D 288
    题目18
    x>0 && x<10相反表达式(  )
    选择项:
    A x<0 || x>10
    B x<0 && x>10
    C x<0 || x<10
    D x>0 && x>10
    题目19
    字符串a+b12\n长度(  )
    选择项:
    A 6
    B 7
    C 8
    D 9
    题目20
    列符号常量定义中错误定义语句格式(  )
    选择项:
    A const int M110
    B const int M220
    C const int M3 10
    D const char mark'3'
    二判断题(60分题2分叙述正确回答否回答否)
    题目21
    C语言中条简单语句分号作结束符
    选择项:


    题目22
    C语言中条复合语句花括号作结束符
    选择项:


    题目23
    C语言程序中行尾注释开始标记符单斜线字符
    选择项:


    题目24
    注释容开始标记符*注释容结束标记符*
    选择项:


    题目25
    C语言程序文件中包含头文件百分号开始预处理命令
    选择项:


    题目26
    输出表达式值标准输出函数printf()
    选择项:


    题目27
    需函数返回值时需保留字void作函数返回值类型
    选择项:


    题目28
    C程序文件编译时出现警告性错误应标识符error
    选择项:


    题目29
    十进制数25表示成符合C语言规八进制数31
    选择项:


    题目30
    十进制数25表示成符合C语言规十六进制数0x19
    选择项:


    题目31
    C语言中转义字符'\n'表示换行符
    选择项:


    题目32
    执行printf(c'F'2)语句输出结果H
    选择项:


    题目33
    已知字符'C'ASCII码67执行int x'C'+5语句x值72
    选择项:


    题目34
    假定枚举类型定义enum RB{abac3adae}xadx值2
    选择项:


    题目35
    float类型长度8
    选择项:


    题目36
    C语言中常数28326具相数类型
    选择项:


    题目37
    需定义符号常量C语言够进行类型检查应定义语句开始保留字const
    选择项:


    题目38
    const语句定义符号常量时必进行初始化
    选择项:


    题目39
    表达式4513值3
    选择项:


    题目40
    假定x5表达式2*x++值12
    选择项:


    题目41
    表达式(float)254值6
    选择项:


    题目42
    表达式xx+1表示成增量表达式++x
    选择项:


    题目43
    关系表达式(x0)等价表达式(x)
    选择项:


    题目44
    关系表达式x+y>5相反表达式x+y<5
    选择项:


    题目45
    逻辑表达式(a>b || b5)相反表达式(a>b && b5)
    选择项:


    题目46
    x5y10x>y逻辑值真
    选择项:


    题目47
    假定x5执行a(x1020)语句a值10
    选择项:


    题目48
    带机函数表达式rand()20值区间范围0~19
    选择项:


    题目49
    假定x5执行yx++语句x值5
    选择项:


    题目50
    假定x5执行y++x语句y值6
    选择项:


    形考务2
    选择题(20分题2分)
    题目1
    处理特定问题时循环次数已知时通常采语句( )
    选择项:
    a for
    b while
    c dowhile
    d switch
    题目2
    switch语句case块中假定break语句结束switch语句容易改写成语句( )
    选择项:
    a for
    b if
    c do
    d while
    题目3
    for语句够改写成语句( )
    选择项:
    a 复合
    b if
    c switch
    d while
    题目4
    面循环语句执行结束输出i值( )
    for(int i0 in2) {cout<选择项:
    a n2
    b n2+1
    c n21
    d n1
    题目5
    面循环语句中层循环体S语句执行总次数( )
    for(int i0 i for(int ji j选择项:
    a n2
    b (n+1)2
    c n(n1)2
    d n(n+1)2
    题目6
    面do循环语句中循环体执行次数( )
    int i0 do i++ while(i*i<10)
    选择项:
    a 4
    b
    b 3
    c 5
    d 2
    题目7
    面维数组定义中语法错误选项( )
    选择项:
    a int a[]{123}
    b int a[10]{0}
    c int a[]
    d int a[5]
    题目8
    面二维数组定义中语法正确选项( )
    选择项:
    a int a[5][]
    b int a[][5]
    c int a[][3]{{135}{2}}
    d int a[](10)
    题目9
    假定二维数组定义语句int a[3][4]{{34}{286}}元素a[1][1]值( )
    选择项:
    a 2
    b 4
    c 6
    d 8
    题目10
    假定二维数组定义语句int a[3][4]{{34}{286}}元素a[2][1]值( )
    选择项:
    a 0
    b 4
    c 8
    d 6
    二判断题(20分题1分叙述正确回答否回答否)
    题目11
    执行typedef int DataType语句标识符DataType保留字int具完全相含义作
    选择项:


    题目12
    switch语句中case号间表达式常量
    选择项:


    题目13
    结束层循环类语句switch语句执行程语句体中需break语句
    选择项:


    题目14
    程序中执行break语句时结束函数执行程返回调该函数位置
    选择项:


    题目15
    程序执行完成函数调结束整程序执行程返回操作系统C语言集成开发环境界面窗口
    选择项:


    题目16
    假定维数组定义char* a[8]该数组含元素数8
    选择项:


    题目17
    假定二维数组定义int a[3][5]该数组占存储空间字节数60
    选择项:


    题目18
    假定二维数组定义char a[M][N]该数组含元素数M+N
    选择项:


    题目19
    假定二维数组定义double a[M][N]数组元素行标取值范围0~M1间
    选择项:


    题目20
    假定二维数组定义double a[M][N]数组元素列标取值范围0~N间
    选择项:


    题目21
    存储空字符串需占0字节存储空间
    选择项:


    题目22
    typedef char BB[10][50]语句定义标识符BB含10行50列二维字符数组类型
    选择项:


    题目23
    存储字符'a'需占1字节存储空间
    选择项:


    题目24
    空字符串长度1
    选择项:


    题目25
    字符串a\\xxk\\数长度13
    选择项:


    题目26
    存储长度n字符串字符数组长度少n+1
    选择项:


    题目27
    strcmp函数进行两字符串间较
    选择项:


    题目28
    strcpy函数字符串拷贝字符数组空间中
    选择项:


    题目29
    二维字符数组a[10][20]够存储9字符串
    选择项:


    题目30
    二维字符数组a[10][20]够存储字符串长度超20
    选择项:


    三填空题:写出列程序运行输出结果(40分题4分)
    题目31
    #include
    void main()
    {
    int x5
    switch(2*x3) {
    case 4 printf(d x)
    case 7 printf(d 2*x+1)
    case 10 printf(d 3*x1) break
    default printf(sdefault\n)
    }
    }
    答:11 14
    题目32
    #include
    void main() {
    int is0
    for(i1i<5i++) s+i*i
    printf(sd\ns)
    }
    答:s55
    题目33
    #include
    void main() {
    int i s10 s20
    for(i0i<10i++)
    if(i2) s1+i else s2+i
    printf(d d\ns1s2)
    }
    答:25 20
    题目34
    #include
    void main() {
    int n6y1
    while(n) y*n
    printf(yd\ny)
    }
    答:y720
    题目35
    #include
    const int M20
    void main()
    {
    int ic2c3c5
    c2c3c50
    for(i1 i if(i20) c2++
    if(i30) c3++
    if(i50) c5++
    }
    printf(d d d\nc2c3c5)
    }
    答:10 6 4)
    题目36
    #include
    void main()
    {
    int is
    for(i1s0i<10i++) {
    if(i30) continue
    s+i
    }
    printf(d\ns)
    }
    答:27
    题目37
    #include
    void main() {
    int a[8]{1239264155637240}
    int i i10 i20
    for(i0i<8i++)
    if(a[i]21) i1++ else i2++
    printf(d d\ni1i2)
    }
    答:4 4
    题目38
    #include
    int a[10]{45615201312789}
    void main()
    {
    int is[4]0
    for(i0 i<10 i++) {
    switch(a[i]4) {
    case 0 s[0]+a[i]break
    case 1 s[1]+a[i]break
    case 2 s[2]+a[i]break
    default s[3]+a[i]break
    }
    }
    for(i0 i<4 i++) printf(d s[i])
    }
    答:44 27 6 22
    题目39
    #include
    void main() {
    char a[]abcdbfbgacd
    int i10 i20 i0
    while(a[i]) {
    if(a[i]'a') i1++
    if(a[i]'b') i2++
    i++
    }
    printf(d d d\ni1i2i)
    }
    答:2 3 11
    题目40
    #include
    void main() {
    int a[3][4]{{1278}{56106}{91234}}
    int ma[0][0]
    int ij
    for(i0 i<3 i++)
    for(j0 j<4 j++)
    if(a[i][j]>m) ma[i][j]
    printf(d\nm)
    }
    答:12
    四简答题:根列题目求编写程序(20分题4分)
    题目41
    编写函数函数头格式double Mean(double a[M][N]int mint n)求返回二维数组a[m][n]中元素均值假定计算程中采变量v存放均值
    double Mean(double a[M][N] int m int n) {
    int i j
    double v00
    for(i0 i for(j0 j v+a[i][j]
    vv(m+n)
    return v
    }
    答:
    double Mean(double a[M][N]int mint n)
    {
    int ij
    double v00
    for(i0 i for(j0 j vm*n
    return v
    }
    题目42
    编写递函数int FF(int a[] int n)求出数组a中n元素积返回
    int FF(int a[ ] int n) {
    if(n1) return a[0]
    else return FF(a n1)*a[n1]
    }
    答:
    int FF(int a[] int n)
    {
    if(n1) return a[n1]
    else return a[n1]*FF(an1)
    }
    题目43
    编写函数利while循环求出显示满足等式n值
    #include
    void main( ) {
    int i0 s0
    while(s<1000) {
    i++
    s+i*i
    }
    printf(满足等式n 值 d\n i)
    }
    答:
    #include
    void main()
    {
    int i0 double s0 int i1 double s1
    while(s<5) s+(double)1++i
    printf(nd\ni)
    }
    题目44
    编写函数求出满足等式22+42++n2<1000n值假定分is作取偶数值累加值变量限定do循环编程
    #include
    void main( ) {
    int i0 s0
    do {
    i+2
    s+i*i
    }while(s<1000)
    printf(满足等式n值 d\n i2)
    }
    答:
    #include
    void main()
    {
    int i0 i作次取值偶数变量
    int s0 s作累加变量
    do {
    i+2
    s+i*i
    }while(s<1000)
    printf(nd\ni2)
    }
    题目45
    编写函数计算输出12+22++n2值中n值键盘输入
    #include
    void main( ) {
    int i n s0
    printf(请输入整数n)
    scanf(d &n)
    for(i1 i printf(sd\ns)
    }
    答:
    #include
    void main()
    {
    int i i作计数(循环)变量
    int s0 s作累加变量
    int n
    printf(输入然数 )
    scanf(d&n)
    for(i1 i printf(sd\ns)
    }
    形考务3
    选择题(30分题2分)
    题目1
    面函数声明语句中存着语法错误( )
    选择项:
    a AA(int a int b)
    b AA(int int)
    c AA(int a int b)
    d AA(int a int)
    题目2
    面保留字中作函数返回值类型( )
    选择项:
    a void
    b int
    c enum
    d long
    题目3
    假定p指float型数指针p+1指数址p指数址增加字节数( )
    选择项:
    a 1
    b 2
    c 4
    d 8
    题目4
    假定a数组名面表达式中存语法错误( )
    选择项:
    a a[i]
    b *a++
    c *a
    d *(a+1)
    题目5
    calloc函数创建具10整型元素维数组正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a int *pcalloc(102)
    b int *pcalloc(10)
    c int *pcalloc(104)
    d int *pmalloc(10)
    题目6
    假定变量m定义int m7面正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a int p&m
    b int *p&m
    c int &p*m
    d int *pm
    题目7
    假定kdouble类型变量定义变量p正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a double p&k
    b int *p&k
    c double &p*k
    d char *pThank you
    题目8
    语句int a[10] x *paa数组a中标3元素值赋x正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a xpa[3]
    b x*(a+3)
    c xa[3]
    d x*pa+3
    题目9
    假定语句int b[10] int *pb面正确赋值语句( )
    选择项:
    a pbb
    b pb&b[0]
    c pbb+2
    d pbb[5]
    题目10
    已知int *pmalloc(100)释放p指动态存正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a free(p)
    b free p
    c free(*p)
    d free[p]
    题目11
    程序文件中定义函数文件中调必须文件中出该函数( )
    选择项:
    a 原型语句
    b 参数表
    c 函数名
    d 返回类型
    题目12
    假定函数定义static int f1(int xint y){return x+y}该函数名称( )
    选择项:
    a static
    b int
    c f1
    d return
    题目13
    假定函数原型语句int ff(int* x)整型数组a[10]面函数调表达式正确( )

    选择项:
    a ff(a)
    b ff(a[0])
    c ff(a+3)
    d ff(&a[0])
    题目14
    假定函数数组参数说明char a[]等价指针参数说明( )1B
    选择项:
    a char a
    b char* a
    c char& a
    d char**a
    题目15
    假定函数二维数组参数说明char w[][N]等价指针参数说明( )
    选择项:
    a char (*w)[N]
    b char *w[N]
    c char (*w)N
    d char**a
    二判断题(30分题2分叙述正确回答否回答否)
    题目16
    C语言中函数函数头函数体组成
    选择项:


    题目17
    函数模块外定义变量称全局变量没初始化系统隐含赋初值0
    选择项:


    题目18
    果函数允许程序文件中函数调应该函数定义开始前加保留字static
    选择项:


    题目19
    果函数体中出现身函数调种函数调称递调
    选择项:


    题目20
    调系统函数时先#include命令包含该系统函数原型语句系统头文件
    选择项:


    题目21
    函数形参变量属局部变量
    选择项:


    题目22
    假定p指象值25p+1指象值46*p++值46
    选择项:


    题目23
    假定p指象值25p+1指象值46*++p值25
    选择项:


    题目24
    假定p指象值25p+1指象值46执行*(p++)运算p指象值46
    选择项:


    题目25
    假定a指针数组a+i指象址a址4*i字节
    选择项:


    题目26
    整型指针p转换字符指针采强制转换表达式(char*)p
    选择项:


    题目27
    假定数象int*类型指该象指针类型int*类型
    选择项:


    题目28
    假定x简单变量&x表示x址
    选择项:


    题目29
    p指x*px值
    选择项:


    题目30
    NULL符号常量通常作空指针值代表值0
    选择项:


    三写出列程序运行输出结果(20分题4分)
    题目31
    #include
    int WF(int x int y) {
    xx+y
    yx+y
    return x+y
    }
    void main() {
    int x5 y7
    int zWF(xy)
    printf(zd\nz)
    }
    答:z31
    题目32
    #include
    #include
    void fun(char ss[])
    void main() {
    char s[15]0123456789
    fun(s)
    printf(s\ns)
    }
    void fun(char ss[]) {
    int i nstrlen(ss)
    for(i0 i char css[i]
    ss[i]ss[n1i]
    ss[n1i]c
    }
    }
    答:987543210
    题目33
    #include
    int Count(int a[] int n int x)
    {
    int ic0
    for(i0i if(a[i]>x) c++
    return c
    }
    void main() {
    int a[8]{2015324724362870}
    int bCount(a830)
    printf(bd\nb)
    }
    答:B4
    题目34
    #include
    void main() {
    int a[8]{35792348}
    int s0*p
    for(pap printf(sd\ns)
    }
    答:s41
    题目35
    #include
    int LA(int *a int n int x) {
    int is0
    for(i0i if(a[i] return s
    }
    void main() {
    int a[8]{510158123920}
    int bLA(a510)
    int cLA(a+2610)
    printf(d d\nbc)
    }
    答:13 20
    四写出列函数功(20分题4分)
    题目36
    double SF(double x int n) { n正整数
    double p1s1
    int i
    for(i1i p*x
    s+p
    }
    return s
    }
    答:
    计算出1+x+x2++xn值返回
    题目37
    int SG(int x) { x等2整数
    int i2
    while(i*i if(xi0) break
    i++
    }
    if(i*i }
    答:
    判断x否质数(素数)返回1否返回0
    题目38
    int WB(int a[] int n int x) {
    for(int i0i if(a[i]x) return 1
    return 0
    }
    答:
    数组a[n]中序查找值x元素查找成功返回1否返回0
    题目39
    int fun(int m int n) {
    int c0
    static int b2
    if(m else if(mb0 && nb0) {cb return c*fun(mbnb)}
    else {b++ return fun(mn)}
    }
    答:
    递函数程求出两然数mn公倍数
    题目40
    int LK(double a[] int n) {
    double s0
    int im0
    for(i0i sn
    for(i0i if(a[i]>s) m++
    return m
    }
    答:
    求出返回数组an元素中等均值元素数
    形考务4
    选择题(30分题2分)
    题目1
    假定struct BOOK{char title[40] float price} struct BOOK book正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a struct BOOK *xmalloc(book)
    b struct BOOK x{C++ Programming270}
    c struct BOOK *xmalloc(sizeof(struct BOOK))
    d struct BOOK *x&book
    题目2
    假定struct BOOK{char title[40] float price} book正确语句( )
    选择项:
    a struct BOOK x &book
    b struct BOOK *x&book
    c struct BOOK xcalloc(BOOK)
    d struct BOOK *xBOOK
    题目3
    结构类型定义中数成员定义项间采分隔符( )
    选择项:
    a 句点
    b 号
    c 分号
    d 逗号
    题目4
    假定结构类型定义 struct A{int ab double c}该类型长度( )
    选择项:
    a 8
    b 10
    c 12
    d 16
    题目5
    假定结构类型定义 struct D{int a D* next}该类型长度( )
    选择项:
    a 4
    b 8
    c 12
    d 16
    反馈
    Your answer is correct
    题目6
    假定访问结构指针变量x中数成员a表示方法( )
    选择项:
    a xa
    b x>a
    c x(a)
    d x{a}
    题目7
    结构成员访问表达式xname等价表达式( )
    选择项:
    a x>name
    b &x>name
    c (&x)>name
    d (*x)>name
    题目8
    假定链表中结点结构类型struct AA{int data struct AA *next}next数成员类型( )
    选择项:
    a struct AA
    b struct AA*
    c AA
    d int
    题目9
    假定链表表头指针f结点中包含datanext域该链表表头插入址p结点时应执行操作( )
    选择项:
    a p>nextf
    b p>nextffp
    c fp>next
    d f>nextpfp
    题目10
    标准输入设备键盘文件流标识符( )
    选择项:
    a stdin
    b stdout
    c stderr
    d stdio
    题目11
    表示文件结束符符号常量( )
    选择项:
    a eof
    b Eof
    c EOF
    d feof
    题目12
    C语言中开数文件系统函数( )
    选择项:
    a fgetc()
    b fputc()
    c fclose()
    d fopen()
    题目13
    数文件中读入换行符结束行字符串系统函数( )
    选择项:
    a gets()
    b fgets()
    c getc()
    d fgetc()
    题目14
    二进制文件中写入信息函数fwrite()带参数数( )
    选择项:
    a 1
    b 2
    c 3
    d 4
    题目15
    C语言中写操作开文文件方式( )
    选择项:
    a a
    b r+
    c r
    d w
    二判断题(40分题2分叙述正确回答否回答否)
    题目16
    结构类型定义中中数成员身类型直接象
    选择项:


    题目17
    结构类型定义中允许出现结构类型完整超前定义
    选择项:


    题目18
    定义结构类型变量时够时进行初始化
    选择项:


    题目19
    结构类型时必须起关键字struct类型标识符
    选择项:


    题目20
    假定结构类型定义 struct A{int ab A* c}该类型长度12
    选择项:


    题目21
    假定结构类型定义 struct B{int a[5] char* b}该类型长度20
    选择项:


    题目22
    执行calloc(n8)函数调时动态分配8*n字节存储空间
    选择项:


    题目23
    执行malloc(sizeof(struct BB))函数调时动态存储空间够保存具struct BB结构类型象
    选择项:


    题目24
    假定访问结构象x中a指针成员指象表示方法xa
    选择项:


    题目25
    假定访问结构指针p指象中b指针成员指象表示方法p>b
    选择项:


    题目26
    结构成员访问表达式(*fp)score等价表达式fp>score
    选择项:


    题目27
    C语言中二进制文件开方式6种
    选择项:


    题目28
    C语言中标准输入输出设备文件属字符文件
    选择项:


    题目29
    磁盘数文件文件名中文件名扩展名必须省略
    选择项:


    题目30
    数文件开方式字符串中字符rwa具确定含义分代表读写追加方式
    选择项:


    题目31
    磁盘数文件文件名文件名扩展名组成中间圆点分开
    选择项:


    题目32
    C语言系统中提供描述文件属性类型标识符FILE
    选择项:


    题目33
    次文文件中写入字符次写入字符串
    选择项:


    题目34
    二进制文件进行读写操作相系统函数
    选择项:


    题目35
    C语言中系统函数fseek()移动数文件中文件位置指针
    选择项:


    三写出列程序运行输出结果(15分题5分)
    题目36
    #include
    struct Worker {
    char name[15] 姓名
    int age 年龄
    float pay 工资
    }
    void main() {
    struct Worker x{wanghua524300}
    struct Worker y *p
    yx p&x
    printf(s d 62f\nxnameyagep>pay)
    }
    答:
    wanghua 52 4300
    题目37
    #include
    #include
    struct Worker {
    char name[15] 姓名
    int age 年龄
    float pay 工资
    }
    void main() {
    struct Worker x
    char *tliouting
    int d38 float f3493
    strcpy(xnamet)
    xaged xpayf
    printf(s d 60f\nxnamexagexpay)
    }
    答:
    liouting 39 2493
    题目38
    #include
    struct Worker {char name[15] int age float pay}
    int Less(struct Worker r1 struct Worker r2) {
    if(r1age }
    void main() {
    struct Worker a[4]{{abc252420}{def584638}
    {ghi494260}{jkl363750}}
    struct Worker xa[0]
    int i
    for(i1 i<4 i++)
    if(Less(xa[i])) xa[i]
    printf(s d 60f\nxnamexagexpay)
    }
    答:
    def 58 4638
    四写出列函数功(15分题5分)
    题目39
    void QA(struct Worker a[] int n) {
    int i
    for(i1 i scanf(s d f&a[i]name&a[i]age&a[i]pay)
    }
    假定结构类型struct Worker 定义:
    struct Worker { char name[15] int age float pay}
    答:
    键盘输入nWorker类型记录维数组a中
    题目40
    int Count(struct IntNode *f)
    { f指单链表表头指针
    int c0
    while(f) {
    c++
    ff>next
    }
    return c
    }
    假定struct IntNode类型定义:
    struct IntNode {int data IntNode* next}
    答:
    统计出表头指针f链表中结点数
    题目41
    void xw1(char* fname) {
    FILE* foutfopen(fnamew)
    char a[20]
    printf(字符串长度20字符串end作结束标志\n)
    while(1) {
    scanf(sa)
    if(strcmp(aend)0) break
    fputs(afout)
    fputc('\n'fout)
    }
    fclose(fout)
    }
    答:
    键盘输入干字符串保存fname参数指定文文件中
    高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
    形考务(70分)
    Chapter 1 Exercise(分值7分)
    题目1
    I Vocabulary skills(3 points)
    Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
    1the bus or subway
    2proof of completion of courses of students
    3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
    4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
    5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
    6the points or grade a student gets on a test
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
    Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
    Experiencing Culture Shock
    A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn't get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing In fact it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
    B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw he didn't participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
    C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
    D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
    Recognizing Paragraph Topics(choose the paragraph letter)
    题目2
    7 an explanation of culture shock
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目3
    8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目4
    9 the experience of an international student in the United States
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目5
    10 the experience of an international student in China
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    Chapter 2 Exercise(分值7分)
    题目1
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
    1kinds of extreme weather
    2Earth’s natural materials and gases
    3 diseases or health disorders
    4 seasons of the year
    5 natural areas or regions of the earth
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
    Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
    A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
    B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
    C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
    D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
    题目2
    6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
    选择项:
    A he gets little work done
    B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
    C he is a graduate student in philosophy
    题目3
    7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
    选择项:
    A breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release
    B moodiness irritability loss of energy increased appetite difficulty concentrating and sleepiness
    C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
    题目4
    8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
    选择项:
    A ancient times
    B December
    C 1984
    题目5
    9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
    选择项:
    A do light therapy
    B take antidepressant drugs
    C eat carbohydrates
    题目6
    10 This passage talks about_____
    选择项:
    A what the SAD effects are
    B Both A and B
    C how to help SAD suffers
    Chapter 3 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
    Fast food can be good food
    Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
    Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
    By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
    There’s More That You Can Do
    There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
    题目1
    1What is the main idea of this article ________
    选择项:
    A It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content
    B Fast food is always bad for you
    C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
    D Fastfood restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods
    题目2
    2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
    选择项:
    A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
    B the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad
    C fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
    D the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries
    题目3
    3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
    选择项:
    A ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to surpersizing
    B order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream
    C order smaller portions and eat all the food you order
    D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
    题目4
    4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
    选择项:
    A make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner
    B make you eat more because they make your food taste better
    C have a lot of fat and calories
    D don’t have a lot of fat and calories
    题目5
    5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
    选择项:
    A you eat less of the rest of your meal
    B you eat more slowly
    C you get full sooner
    D you eat the rest of your meal more quickly
    II Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
    题目6
    changes damaging losing global available
    The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
    Chapter 4 Exercise(分值7分
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    题目1
    Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
    1make sense
    2pedestrians
    3vehicle
    4teenager
    5fine
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
    MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
    In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
    MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
    题目2
    6What is the main idea of this article
    选择项:
    A Why mapping websites don’t work well
    B Why mapping websites are better than paper maps
    C How mapping websites work
    D How the first mapping website started
    题目3
    7According to the article MapQuest®______
    选择项:
    A started as maker of government databases
    B started as an Internet company
    C uses millions of computers to read data
    D starting by selling paper maps
    题目4
    8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
    选择项:
    A consider how many turns you want to take
    B print out a map and directions
    C estimate driving time
    D look at all possible paths
    题目5
    9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
    选择项:
    A the route with the most turns
    B dirt roads instead of paved roads
    C freeways instead of dirt roads
    D city streets instead of freeways
    题目6
    10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
    选择项:
    A the distance between turns on your route
    B the speed limit for half of the route
    C the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route
    D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
    Chapter 5 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
    题目1
    1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
    选择项:
    A Human beings lived in looselyrelated groups Each group had a common ancestor long time ago
    B The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children
    C The extended family may include grandparents parents children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area
    D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
    题目2
    2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
    选择项:
    A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
    B Couples did not want many children then
    C In the early 1900s in the United States the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down
    D At that time couples were staying married for few years
    题目3
    3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
    选择项:
    A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
    B Men were at war so women had to work outside the home
    C Before and during World War II families had problems
    D Families had serious financial problems during World War II
    题目4
    4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
    选择项:
    A Divorces would be fewer mothers would stay at home after the war
    B Children began living at home longer
    C After the war family structure changed back
    D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
    题目5
    5 What will families be like in the future
    选择项:
    A Many people want the traditional twoparent family back
    B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
    C Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children and oneperson households
    D There may be more singleparent families
    II Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
    题目6
    living extended category typical believe
    The Family of the Future
    Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
    Chapter 6 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (04 points each)
    题目1
    1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
    选择项:
    A the place with significant civilization everywhere
    B people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies
    C the art and science of designing the study of classical literature
    D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
    题目2
    2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
    选择项:
    A technology
    B cathedral
    C culture
    D astronomy
    题目3
    3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
    选择项:
    A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
    B a gift of money that somebody gives to another person
    C international business conducted in cities and government structures
    D the state or condition of being legal not against the law
    题目4
    4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
    What might the noun contradiction mean
    选择项:
    A the opposition of two opinions
    B wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture
    C the short forms of two words together
    D to put words together
    题目5
    5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
    选择项:
    A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
    B communication styles include motions gestures and facial expressions
    C the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views
    D events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about
    IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False (1 point each)
    题目6
    Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
    6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目7
    For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
    7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目8
    In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
    8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目9
    A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
    9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目10
    It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
    10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    Chapter 7 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
    题目1
    For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
    1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目2
    For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
    2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目3
    Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
    3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目4
    An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
    4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目5
    The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
    5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    II Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
    题目6
    disease substance classification prevent figure
    In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
    Chapter 8 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
    题目1
    1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
    选择项:
    A hospital and health information
    B understanding spoken language
    C the answers to test questions
    D reallife experience
    题目2
    2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
    选择项:
    A scientific and medical shows
    B movies with good music
    C academic lecture courses
    D choice and organization of shows
    题目3
    3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
    选择项:
    A amusement or pleasure
    B freedom from worry and tension
    C relaxation through exercise
    D fun through serious study
    题目4
    4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
    选择项:
    A dark stormy weather
    B bad conditions
    C physical disabilities
    D behavior that hurts people
    题目5
    5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
    选择项:
    A valuable programs
    B negative effects
    C shows without quality
    D normal life stories
    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    A
    Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn't exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren't brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
    B
    How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
    There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn't be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers' brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party's healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
    Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
    题目6
    6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
    选择项:
    A The Success of Hollywood Movie Madness
    B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
    C History or Hollywood Hollywood Interprets Famous Historical Events
    题目7
    7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
    选择项:
    A The Effect of Advertising on the Human Brain
    B Sex Sells This History of Sex in Advertising
    C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
    题目8
    8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
    选择项:
    A before
    B after
    C since
    题目9
    9 Another word for mistake is ______
    选择项:
    A error
    B blunder
    C A and B
    题目10
    10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
    选择项:
    A passively notices and remembers information
    B actively notices and remembers information
    C does not notice or remember information
    Chapter 9 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    题目1
    Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
    discourage
    答案 N
    disrespect
    答案 N
    illustrate
    答案 X
    instant
    答案 X
    illegal
    答案 N
    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    Meeting the Perfect Mate
    What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
    I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
    I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
    Date cafés What's that I asked
    Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people's profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
    Are there many of them around I asked
    Hmm Well there's one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
    Drip But isn't that a word that's used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn't sound too promising
    Yeah well it's funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
    Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul's roommate Joni
    A what I asked
    A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you're married With the Internet it's easier than ever she said
    Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
    Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I'm against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don't know what they're getting into My uncle's wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
    I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
    I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
    And did you
    Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
    Last I interviewed a couple in the library
    Friends they said We met through friends It's the best way to find the perfect mate
    Really I said And why is that
    Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris's lab partner thought we would really get along
    Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
    Well I'm a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
    Well that's the best story I've heard yet I said But if I've learned one thing in this study it's that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
    题目2
    6If you interview someone you __
    选择项:
    A ask himher a lot of questions
    B ask himher to fill out a form
    题目3
    7 A person's profile probably __
    选择项:
    A shows a picture of the person
    B tells something about the person
    题目4
    8 A drip is __
    选择项:
    A a kind of computer dating service
    B a dull boring person
    题目5
    9 If something is awful it's __
    选择项:
    A interesting and unusual
    B unpleasant and bad
    题目6
    10 If you and your mate split up you __
    选择项:
    A end your relationship
    B get engaged
    Chapter 10 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
    题目1
    Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
    1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目2
    Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
    2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目3
    Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
    3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目4
    A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
    4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目5
    Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
    5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目6
    II Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
    coworker
    contribute
    promotion
    progress
    intermission
    答案:

    形考务二(30分)
    破冰行动(属章:Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    异国特色食谱(属章:Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    身边家庭模式(属章:Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    新闻采访稿(属章:Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅)互动评价
    网表现(属章:章节分值10分需教师批阅)

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