「精品」小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-13.一般过去时


    20162017升初专项训练
    般时
    基础题


    第I卷
    选择题
    1. _______ he _______ a good rest
    No he didn’t
    ADo had BDid have
    CDid had DWas had
    2.— Where is the morning paper
    —I _______ it for you at once
    Aget Bam getting Cto get Dwill get
    3.He _______ very upset this week he _______ better next week
    Awill be is Bis is
    Cwill be will be Dis will be
    4.—Shall I buy a cup of tea for you
    — _______
    ANo you won’t BNo you aren’t
    CNo please don’t DNo please
    5.( ) As soon as he _______ he _______ to his family
    A arrived writes C arrived wrote
    B arrived written D arrives write
    6.( ) Mr Black was late because he _______ his way
    A LostedB lose C LosesD lost
    7. Will you please say it again I _______ quite _______ you
    Adidn’t hear Bdon’t heard
    Cdidn’t heard Ddon’t hear
    8. _______ you _______ at six o’clock yesterday
    ADo get up BDid get up
    CDo got up DDid got up
    9.What did you see _______
    Anow Bevery day
    Cnowadays Djust now
    10. He went into the room and _______ the door
    A lock B locking C locks D locked
    11. — What _______ you _______ last week
    — I bought a bag
    A did buy B did bought
    C do buy D do bought
    12. —_______ he_______ his lunch
    Yes he did
    A Does has B Does have
    C Did have D Did had
    13.—Did the thieves _______ into the car
    — No they______
    A fell didn’t B fall did
    C jump didn’t D jump did
    14. Lee _______ his mobile phone at home just now
    Aleave Bleaves Cleaved Dleft
    15. As soon as he _______ he _______ to his family
    Aarrived writes Carrived wrote
    Barrived written Darrives write
    16. Mr Black was late because he _______ his way
    Alosted Blose Closes Dlost
    二阅读理解
    1.阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)
    Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday
    John:I’m going to Guilin
    Amy:Oh I went there with my mom last summer holiday
    John:Really How did you get there
    Amy:I went to Guilin by train It was crowded on the train
    John:I’m going there by plane
    AmyGood idea Who are you going with
    John:I’m going with my parents
    Amy:Guilin is very beautiful We were very happy on our trip You will have a good time John:Thank you
    ⑴John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday
    ⑵Amy went there with her parents last year
    ⑶It was not comfortable to go there by train
    ⑷John is going there by plane
    ⑸Guilin is in north of China


    提升题
    第II卷
    阅读理解
    17.阅读短文判断正(T)误(F)
    Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday
    John:I’m going to Guilin
    Amy:Oh I went there with my mom last summer holiday
    John:Really How did you get there
    Amy:I went to Guilin by train It was crowded on the train
    John:I’m going there by plane
    AmyGood idea Who are you going with
    John:I’m going with my parents
    Amy:Guilin is very beautiful We were very happy on our trip You will have a good time John:Thank you
    ⑴John is going to Guilin with his father and mother this summer holiday
    ⑵Amy went there with her parents last year
    ⑶It was not comfortable to go there by train
    ⑷John is going there by plane
    ⑸Guilin is in north of China



    二填空题
    18.动词适形式填空
    ⑴Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month
    ⑵Kitty and Ben _______ (stay) at home yesterday They _______ (watch) TV
    ⑶Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning[源学科网]
    ⑷There _______ (be) no one here a moment ago
    ⑸I _______ (call) Mike this morning
    ⑹I listened but _______ (hear) nothing
    ⑺Tom _______ (begin) to learn Chinese last year
    ⑻Last week we _______ (pick) many apples on the farm
    ⑼My mother _______ (not do) housework yesterday
    ⑽She watches TV every evening But she _______ (not watch) TV last night
    ⑾_______ your father _______ (go) to work every day last year
    ⑿ What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
    We _______ (get) to Beijing at 900 in the evening
    ⒀A week ago Kitty and Ben _______ (be) in the countryside
    ⒁Last year the teacher _______ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun
    ⒂There _______ a telephone call for you just now (be)
    19.写出列动词式
    ⑴are _________ ⑵begin _______ ⑶break _______ ⑷come _______
    ⑸drink _______ ⑹fly _________ ⑺give ________ ⑻go _______
    ⑼leave _______ ⑽run _________ ⑾say _________ ⑿see _______
    ⒀think _______ ⒁write _______ ⒂sit _________ ⒃wear _______
    三句型转换
    根求改写句子
    20.John has lunch at school every day(画线部分提问)
    __________________________________________________
    21.Lingling gets up at six o’clock(现进行时)
    ___________________________________________________
    22.I like the small apple(否定句)
    ___________________________________________________
    23.That tall man is Mr White(画线部分提问)
    ___________________________________________________
    24.What time do you go to school(—般时)
    __________________________________________________
    四书面表达
    25.书面表达
    昨天星期天Mary做许意思事情度充实愉快天假Mary请A Nice Day题写篇作文
    求:1时叙述作文容适发挥想象
    2形式年确条理清楚意思连贯语句通标点正确书写清晰规范
    3少50单词
    参考答案
    第I卷
    选择题
    1.答案B
    解析
    思路分析:题考查时态般疑问句回答
    名师解析:答语知问句般时态般疑问句应Did开头动词原形答案B
    易错提示:般疑问句开头加did面动词注意恢复原形
    2.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时陈述句
    名师解析:at once判断题般时态选项A般现时选项B现进行时选项C身错选项D般时答案 D
    易错提示:at once立刻意思表示时态will动词原形
    3.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般现时般时区
    名师解析:分析句子意思:周十分心烦周会起前半句般现时语第三称单数beis半句般时应will+ be结构答案 D
    易错提示:will动词原形beamisare原形
    4.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时般疑问句否定回答
    名师解析:问句知意思:倒杯茶?选项A适回答will开头般疑问句错误选项B适回答are开头般疑问句错误选项D回答:请前矛盾答案 C
    易错提示:Shall I… 提问句子回答时根语境正确回答
    5.答案C
    解析题中出现as soon as选择C
    6.答案D
    解析was代表般时应选择分词
    7.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查式否定形式需明确式否定形式疑问句类似时态否定形式均助动词do体现
    名师解析:分析句子意思:请说遍行?没听清根句意知道刚刚没听清楚说什刚刚没听清发生应该时态横线部分需填写助动词do实意动词hear刚刚没时态+否定形式时态否定形式均需助助动词do体现do应该变形did not缩写:didn’tdidn’t动词原形答案A
    易错提示:题容易错选成C混淆助动词实意动词间关系疑问句否定句需助助动词时实意动词均原形出现
    8.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时态般疑问句需明确助动词实意动词间关系
    名师解析:般疑问句需助助动词do引导般疑问句结构Do(助动词) +语 + 实意动词 + 时间点状语般疑问句中时态变化需助助动词Do体现面实意动词仅表明语发出动作yesterday判断该句般时态般疑问句did提问动词原形答案B
    易错提示:般时般疑问句中加助动词动词恢复原形
    9.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时态表示时间词词组
    名师解析:did判断该句般时态特殊疑问句选项A意思现选项B意思天选项C意思选项D意思刚刚答案D
    易错提示:just now意思刚刚表示般时态词组
    10.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:首先分析句子结构句子中语引导列谓语宾语
    名师解析:根题干出选项分析出句子意思:走进房间锁门He发出两列动作and连接词组时态应保持致went知空格动词应式lock式locked答案D
    11.答案A
    解析
    思路分析:题考查时态特殊疑问句需知道特殊疑问句助助动词do体现时态变化
    名师解析:特殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导助助动词do连接面句子时态变化体现助动词do面语发出实际动作词语恢复原形last week 判断句时态疑问词加did面动词应原形答案A
    易错提示:般时特殊疑问句中加助动词动词恢复原形
    12.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时态般疑问句
    名师解析:答语判断般疑问句did开头面动词应原形答案C
    易错提示:般时般疑问句中加助动词动词恢复原形
    13.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:题考查般时态般疑问句答语
    名师解析:答语判断般疑问句did开头面动词应原形答语中No开头末尾应didn’tjump into常词组意思跳入答案C
    易错提示:般时般疑问句中加助动词动词恢复原形提问回答保持致
    14.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:题考查动词式
    名师解析:just now 判断句时态选项A动词原形选项B第三称单数形式选项C单词错误选项Dleave式答案D句意思:李刚刚手机落家里
    易错提示:leave式规变化
    15.答案C
    解析
    思路分析:做题需理解as soon as意思法知道句子中时态应保持致
    名师解析:分析句子意思:达家里写信As soon as……he……意思…………根时态致排法选出正确答案A选项时般现时时态致C选项时态完成时态致D选项write应该采三单形式writesC选项时态时答案C
    易错提示:arrive式直接加dwrite式规变化
    16.答案D
    解析
    思路分析:根句子中was分析时态知道句子时态应该致
    名师解析:分析句子意思:布朗克先生迟迷路根was late明确时态lose原形应动词式lost答案D
    易错提示:lose时属规变换注意没选项A形式


    提升题
    第II卷
    阅读理解
    17.答案⑴T⑵F⑶T⑷T⑸F
    解析
    思路分析:题应该先整体通读文段然通读试题问句根具体问句文章中出答案
    名师解析:
    ⑴句子Amy:Where are you going this summer holiday John I’m going to GuilinAmy:暑假算? John: 算桂林知答案T
    ⑵句子Amy Oh I went there with my mom last summer holiday Amy:噢妈妈年暑假知答案F
    ⑶句子I went to Guilin by train It was crowded on the train 坐火车桂林火车非常拥挤知答案T
    ⑷句子John I’m going there by planeJohn:算坐飞机知答案T
    ⑸理知识知桂林中国南部知答案F
    易错提示:做题前先题目通读遍做心中数原文中找相关句子认真分析注意称
    二填空题
    18.答案⑴came⑵stayedwatched⑶read⑷was⑸called⑹heard⑺began⑻picked⑼didn’t watch⑽didn’t watch⑾Didgo⑿didgetgot⒀were⒁told⒂was
    解析
    思路分析:题考查动词式变化先句中找出关键词判断句子时态根动词变化规写出动词适形式
    名师解析:
    ⑴last month判断句时态动词应变came答案 came
    ⑵yesterday判断句时态动词应变came答案 stayed watched
    ⑶yesterday morning判断句时态动词应变read答案 read
    ⑷a moment ago判断句时态one判断beis式was答案 was
    ⑸this morning判断句时态动词应变called答案 called
    ⑹listened判断句时态动词应变heard答案 heard
    ⑺last year判断句时态动词应变began答案 began
    ⑻last week判断句时态动词应变picked答案 picked
    ⑼yesterday判断句时态否定句加didn’t动词原形do答案 didn’t do
    ⑽last night判断句时态否定句加didn’t动词原形watch答案 didn’t watch
    ⑾last year判断句时态般疑问句应did开头动词原形go答案 Didgo
    ⑿yesterday判断句时态特殊疑问句语前加did动词原形get答语中动词式got答案 didgetgot
    ⒀a week ago判断句时态语复数be动词应变were答案 were
    ⒁last year判断句时态动词应变told答案 told
    ⒂just now判断句时态there be句型原be应变was答案 was
    易错提示:动词式规变化没什规律循需牢记问句否定句中加助动词did动词原形
    19.答案⑴were⑵began⑶broke⑷came⑸drank⑹flew⑺gave⑻went⑼left⑽ran⑾said⑿saw⒀thought⒁wrote⒂sat⒃wore
    解析
    思路分析:题考查常动词式动词式变化规:①般情况动词原形直接加ed:wanted played②发音字母e结尾动词直接加d:hoped lived③重读闭音节单词需双写辅音字母加ed:stopped shipped④辅音字母+y结尾动词变yi加ed:studied worried⑤动词符合面规需特殊记忆
    名师解析:
    ⑴are 式规变化were语第二称称复数复数名词时
    ⑵begin 式规变化began意思开始常to连begin to do something表示开始做某事
    ⑶break 式规变化 broke意思破常词组 broke up(结束)
    ⑷come式规变化 came常词组 come from (……) come here ()
    ⑸drink式规变化 drank意思喝例句:She drank some tea this morning
    ⑹fly式规变化 flew常词组fly kites(放风筝)
    ⑺give式规变化 gave常词组 give up (放弃) give somebody to something (某某东西)
    ⑻go式规变化 went常词组 go to school (学) go home (回家)
    go + Ving (做某事)
    ⑼leave式规变化 left意思离开例句:I left Shanghai last year
    ⑽run式规变化 ran常词组 run away (逃跑)
    ⑾say式规变化 said例句:He said he bought a new car a month ago
    ⑿see式规变化 saw常词组 see an elephant (象)
    ⒀think式规变化 thought常词组 think of (考虑)
    ⒁write式规变化 wrote常词组 write an email (写电子邮件) write a letter (写信)
    ⒂sit式规变化 sat常词组 sit down (坐)
    ⒃wear式规变化 wore意思穿着戴着例句:He wore a pair of sunglasses yesterday
    易错提示:规动词式变化规律性强需加记忆
    三句型转换
    2024答案
    20.What does John do at school every day
    21.Lingling is getting up now
    22.I don't like the small apple
    23.Who is Mr White
    24.What time did you go to school
    解析
    思路分析:
    20.题考查划线部分提问基方法做类题首先明确划线部分单词短语意义然确定疑问词
    21.题考查般现时现进行时区做类题明确时态基结构
    22.题考查改肯定句否定句基方法
    23.题考查划线部分提问基方法做类题首先明确划线部分单词短语意义然确定疑问词
    24.题考查般现时般时区做类题明确时态基结构
    名师解析:
    题1句句意John天学校吃午饭划线部分has lunch谓语表动作掩盖划线部分应提问John天学校做什?确定疑问词what+般疑问句没be动词情态动词助助动词doJohn第三称单数do变换does部分抄写答案:What does John do at school every day
    题2现进行时表示现前般时间正进行动作常时间状语now连基结构be+doing结构语Lingling判断be动词is动词get+ing变成gettingat six o’clock改成now答案:
    题3英语中改肯定句否定句基方法:1系表结构句子系词amisarewaswere系词面+not例:I am a teacher I am not a teacher
    2谓宾句子谓语动词语面+do适形式+not 行例:
    He runs fast He doesn't run fast语三单称do三单形式does谓语动词式do变式did
    句中助动词情态动词需助动词情态动词面直接+not 变否定句例:I don't like the small apple
    题4句句意高子男怀特先生划线部分that tall man特定物掩盖划线部分应提问谁怀特先生?确定疑问词who+般疑问句部分抄写答案:Who is Mr White
    题5般时表示某时候某段时间发生事情存状态常时间yesterdaylast Monday just now等连形式动词式句中动词do式did答案:What time did you go to school
    25.答案参考范文:
    A Nice Day
    Yesterday was SundayI got up early I helped my mother make the bed and wash the clothes Then I did my homework After lunch I went to the zoo with my friendChen Hui We saw pandas and giraffes there We saw tigers too We had a good time in the park I got home at 550 Yesterday was a nice day I was very happy
    解析
    写作指导:篇题目作文先仔细构思根写作求动笔写作篇作文介绍昨天发生事情时态般时写时候注意动词式写法注意条理性昨天天干事情件件写少求单词数

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