Module 8 Time off
Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre
1sothat法
意…………中so形容词者副词that结果状语句
注意：
（1）结果状语句肯定句时sothatbeenough
to do sth转换
翻译：杰克强壮够搬动沉重箱子
Jack is so strong that he can carry the heavy box
Jack is strong enough to carry the heavy box
（2）结果状语句否定句时tootobe notenough to do转换
翻译：男孩没学年龄
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school
The little boy is too young to go to school
The little boy is not old enough to go to school
2辨析：hear sbsthdo sth & hear sbsthdoing sth
hear sbsthdo
sth
意听见某某物做某事强调听见动作常发生者听见动作发生全程
I usually hear the little girl sing songs at home on weekends
周末常听见女孩家唱歌
hear sbsthdoing sth
意听见某某物正做某事 强调动作正进行
ListenI can hear someone singing in the next room now
听刻够听正隔壁房间唱歌
3hardly法
作副词意没表否定意义常be动词情态动词助动词实义动词前
Tom hardly goes to school by busHe usually rides to school
汤姆坐公交车学通常骑行车学
注意
反义疑问句中果陈述部分含hardly附加疑问句部
分肯定形式
The young man hardly goes to work latedoes he
年青班迟？
拓展：
副词hard意努力辛苦等
Jim always studies hard吉姆总努力学
4辨析：be famous for & be famous as
be famous for
意……出名for接出名原
Mo Yan is famous for his novels
莫言说闻名
be famous as
意作……
出名as接表示
身份职业等词
汇
Zhu Ting is famous as a famous volleyball player
朱婷作位著名排球运动员出名
5take up法
意占（空间）占（时间）(尤指消遣)学着做开始做开始事等
Your collection takes up much room收藏占空间
The old man has taken up the piano老学起钢琴
Mr Smith will take up his duties next week
史密斯先生周开始履行职责
6point out法
意指出（错误）指明（问题方等）动词+副词型短语宾语代词时代词必须位两词间宾语名词时名词位out前均
Thank you for helping me point out the mistakes in the composition非常感谢帮助指出作文中错误
拓展：point关短语
（1） point at 意指着强调指侧重指象
It’s impolite to point at others with your fingers
手指指着礼貌
（2）point to 意指强调远指侧重指方
The old man pointed to the tower on the hill
老指山塔
7sight法
常复数形式意风景名胜视力等义词(组)viewssceneryplace of interest等
Let’s see the sights together this weekend
Let’s go sightseeing together this weekend
Let’s do some sightseeing together this weekend
周末起风景吧
Tom will have his sight tested tomorrow汤姆明天检查视力
8allow法
常表达中：
（1）allow sbto do sth 意允许某做某事动结构sbbe allowed to do sth意某允许做某事
My parents don’t allow me to watch TV from Monday to Friday
周周五父母允许电视
I’m not allowed to go out after 10 o’clock at night
晚10点允许外出
(2)allow doing sth 意允许做某事
They don’t allow smoking in the hospital
允许医院里抽烟
9waste法
（1）作物动词意浪费滥
常表达中：
① waste timemoney on sth 意……浪费时间金钱
Nowadaysmany young people waste their time on mobile phones年青时间浪费手机
②waste timemoney (in) doing sth意浪费时间金钱做某事
Jimdon’t waste your time playing computer games
吉姆浪费时间玩电脑游戏
（2）作数名词意浪费滥等常a waste of意浪费
It’s a waste of time to speak to him
说话简直浪费时间
（3）作形容词意荒芜废弃等
The car was found on a piece of waste ground
辆车块荒里发现
（4）形容词wasteful意浪费副词wastefully意浪费
It’s wasteful to throw away the things that can be used again扔掉次东西浪费行
10at the top of法
意……顶端指位置指职务力声音等具体抽象概念
The mother shouted at the top of her voice
妈妈声嘶力竭呼喊
Let’s have a picnic at the top of the hill
山顶野餐吧
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Unit 1 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre
1sothat法
意…………中so形容词者副词that结果状语句
注意：
（1）结果状语句肯定句时sothatbeenough
to do sth转换
翻译：杰克强壮够搬动沉重箱子
Jack is so strong that he can carry the heavy box
Jack is strong enough to carry the heavy box
（2）结果状语句否定句时tootobe notenough to do转换
翻译：男孩没学年龄
The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school
The little boy is too young to go to school
The little boy is not old enough to go to school
2辨析：hear sbsthdo sth & hear sbsthdoing sth
hear sbsthdo
sth
意听见某某物做某事强调听见动作常发生者听见动作发生全程
I usually hear the little girl sing songs at home on weekends
周末常听见女孩家唱歌
hear sbsthdoing sth
意听见某某物正做某事 强调动作正进行
ListenI can hear someone singing in the next room now
听刻够听正隔壁房间唱歌
3hardly法
作副词意没表否定意义常be动词情态动词助动词实义动词前
Tom hardly goes to school by busHe usually rides to school
汤姆坐公交车学通常骑行车学
注意
反义疑问句中果陈述部分含hardly附加疑问句部
分肯定形式
The young man hardly goes to work latedoes he
年青班迟？
拓展：
副词hard意努力辛苦等
Jim always studies hard吉姆总努力学
4辨析：be famous for & be famous as
be famous for
意……出名for接出名原
Mo Yan is famous for his novels
莫言说闻名
be famous as
意作……
出名as接表示
身份职业等词
汇
Zhu Ting is famous as a famous volleyball player
朱婷作位著名排球运动员出名
5take up法
意占（空间）占（时间）(尤指消遣)学着做开始做开始事等
Your collection takes up much room收藏占空间
The old man has taken up the piano老学起钢琴
Mr Smith will take up his duties next week
史密斯先生周开始履行职责
6point out法
意指出（错误）指明（问题方等）动词+副词型短语宾语代词时代词必须位两词间宾语名词时名词位out前均
Thank you for helping me point out the mistakes in the composition非常感谢帮助指出作文中错误
拓展：point关短语
（1） point at 意指着强调指侧重指象
It’s impolite to point at others with your fingers
手指指着礼貌
（2）point to 意指强调远指侧重指方
The old man pointed to the tower on the hill
老指山塔
7sight法
常复数形式意风景名胜视力等义词(组)viewssceneryplace of interest等
Let’s see the sights together this weekend
Let’s go sightseeing together this weekend
Let’s do some sightseeing together this weekend
周末起风景吧
Tom will have his sight tested tomorrow汤姆明天检查视力
8allow法
常表达中：
（1）allow sbto do sth 意允许某做某事动结构sbbe allowed to do sth意某允许做某事
My parents don’t allow me to watch TV from Monday to Friday
周周五父母允许电视
I’m not allowed to go out after 10 o’clock at night
晚10点允许外出
(2)allow doing sth 意允许做某事
They don’t allow smoking in the hospital
允许医院里抽烟
9waste法
（1）作物动词意浪费滥
常表达中：
① waste timemoney on sth 意……浪费时间金钱
Nowadaysmany young people waste their time on mobile phones年青时间浪费手机
②waste timemoney (in) doing sth意浪费时间金钱做某事
Jimdon’t waste your time playing computer games
吉姆浪费时间玩电脑游戏
（2）作数名词意浪费滥等常a waste of意浪费
It’s a waste of time to speak to him
说话简直浪费时间
（3）作形容词意荒芜废弃等
The car was found on a piece of waste ground
辆车块荒里发现
（4）形容词wasteful意浪费副词wastefully意浪费
It’s wasteful to throw away the things that can be used again扔掉次东西浪费行
10at the top of法
意……顶端指位置指职务力声音等具体抽象概念
The mother shouted at the top of her voice
妈妈声嘶力竭呼喊
Let’s have a picnic at the top of the hill
山顶野餐吧
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
