初中英语重点知识点梳理 815
重点短语
think of认 learn from获 学
talk show访读节目 find out查明 弄清
games how游戏类节目 soap opera肥皂剧
go on发生 watch a movie电影
重点句型
11don＇t mind them介意
2Then let＇s watch a talk show访谈节目吧
3Because I hope to find out what＇s going on around the world
希弄清全世界发生什事
4OhI can＇t stand them 噢忍受
5I like to follow the story and see what happens next
喜欢着事情节接发生事
6Well they may not be very excitingbut you can expect to learn a lot from
them 哦令兴奋期中学
1 Because I hope to find out what＇s going om around the world
希弄清全世界发生什事
点精析1
hope处作动词意希
常两种结构：hope todos th意希做某事 hope+that句意
希
例：I hope to see your father as soon as possible希快见父亲
We hope that you have a good time希偷快
辨析hopewish
hope希表示实现达成希
wish希愿常指难实现实现愿
例：I hope to see you next week 希周见
I wish I could have a plane 希里架飞机
助记
hope动词定式作宾补wish
Hope sbto do sth(错误)
wish sbto do sth(正确)
hopewish to
例：I hopewish to play basketball 希篮球
I wish Lily to play basketball 希莉莉篮球
点精析2
find out意查明弄清
例：please find out when MrsGreen will go to Beijing
请查明格林夫北京时间
辨析find outfind
find out查明弄清指出指调查询问研究搞清楚弄明白 面常宾语句
find找发现通常强调寻找结果
例：Go and find out when the plane will takeoff 查飞机什时候起飞
I found my socks under the bed 床找子
2 OhI can＇t stand them 噢忍受
点精析
stand处意忍受 忍耐 常否定句疑问句中
例：I can＇t stand smoking in the house 受房屋里抽烟
I can not stand that manhe talks too much忍受男说太
知识拓展
stand表示站 站立
例：The t women stood up and shook hands两男站起 握握手
They are standing under the tree正站树
3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next
喜欢着事情节接发生事
点精析
happen物动词意发生出现
般指偶然发生语常事常列结构：
①sth+happen(s) happened+点时间某某时发生某事
例：The moving story happened in 2013感事发生2013年
②sth+happen(s) happened+to sb某出某事(常指事)
例：A car accident happened to her this mom ning天午出车祸
③sb+happen(s) happened todos th某碰巧做某事
例：I happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday
昨天街碰巧通朋友
④It happenshappened that碰巧恰巧发生某事
例：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day
碰巧天布恩彼家里
辨析happentake place
happen意发生碰巧般偶然突发性事件
take place意发生举行举办般指非偶然性事件发生种事件发生定某种原事先安排
例：A traffic accident happened to him 场交通事发生身
The meeting will take place next Friday 会议周五举行
4 Wellthey may not be very excitingbut you can expect to learn a lot from them
哦令兴奋期中学(知识)
点精析1
may情态动词表示推测意许
例：It may rain this eveningYou＇d better take an umbrella
晚会雨带雨伞
知识拓展
may法：
①表示征求意表示允许意
May Is i there 坐
②表示祝恩意愿祝
May the friendship between our two peoples last forever
祝两民族友谊万古长青
注意
否定句中般may not常can＇t表示
点精析2
expect动词意预料期expect to do sth意期做某事
例：I expect to have a good result 期结果
知识拓展
expect列结构
①expect+名词代词意期某事(物) 某
例：Tm expecting Li Lin＇s letter正盼着李林信
②expects bto do sth期某做某事
例：I expect my mother to comeback early盼妈妈早点回
③expect+句预计
例：I expect that I’ll come back next Monday 预计周回
5 But on every famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon
美国文化中非常著名象征部卡通片
点精析
famous形容词意著名出名众周知wellknown义
be famous for意出名
例：France is famouswellknown for its fine food and wine
法国美食葡萄酒闻名
辨析be famous for be famous asbe famous to
be famous for出名接出名原be known for义
be famous as作闻名接表示职位名称等词be known as
义
be famous to熟知接
例：This place is famous for its cotton 方棉花出名
He is famous as a great actor 作名伟演员出名
This singer is famous to lots of old people 位歌手许老熟知
6 We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse
知道井喜爱两圆耳朵黑色老鼠米老鼠
点精析1
with介词处意带具
例：He＇s at all kid with shorthair 留着短发高子孩
知识拓屏
with法：
①表示工具手段等
例：Cut it with a knife刀切开
②起表示伴
例：Can you go to a movie with me起电影
③立：反
例：I had an argument with my boss老板吵架
④关表示种关系适范围
例：Are you pleased with the result结果满意
⑤着时
例：With these wordshe left the room说完话离开房间
点精析2
句中two large round修饰名词ears句中作定语
形容词时修饰名词时序限定词数量词般描绘性表示形状表示长幼新旧表示色彩表示国籍区出处表示物质材料表示途类修饰名词
例：This is a big old house 旧房子
7 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 181928it was the first cartoon with sound and music
部卡通片1928年11月18日纽约发行时第部声音音乐卡通片
点精析
come out处意发行出版
例：His new albums came out and sold out at once
新专辑发行立刻销售空
My first book came out in 2013 第书2013年出版
知识拓展
come out含义
①come out意出出现
The sun Is coming out太阳出
②come out意开花盛开
Some flowers begin to come out花开始开放
③come out意获知知
The truth has come out at last终真相白
8 He became very rich and successful
变非常富成功
点精析1
become连系动词意开始变变成接名词形容词作表语
例：Maple leaves become red in autumn 枫叶秋天变红
Later he became one of the best actors 成优秀演员
辨析becomegetgrowgoturn
become书面语意开始变变成表示种状态种状态转变强调状态变化接名词形容词
get作连系动词时意变变成相become接形容词作表
语表示逐渐变结果
grow表示渐渐成新状态 渐渐变时相get接形容词动词定式
turn表示变化时般指进入状态意() 变成 成 转变表示前完全
例：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger 国家变越越强
It is getting colder and colder 天气变越越冷
The skies grew dark and it began to rain 天渐渐黑起雨
The milk has gone sour 牛奶馊
He decided to turn professional 决定转职业员
点精析2
rich形容词意富反义词poor意贫穷
例：She is one of the richest women in the city城市富女
知识拓展
①the rich相the rich people 意富 钱 表示某类 谓语动词复数形式
例：The rich are not always happy富井总幸福
②be rich in意盛产
例：This country is rich in oil国家盛产石油
点精析3
successful形容词意获成功成
例：He is a successful man成功
知识拓屏
success作数名词时意成功作数名词时意成功事反义词failure
例：Failure is the mother of success失败成功母
9 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father＇s place to fight in the army
装扮成男孩 子井父军仗
点精析1
Dress up意装扮乔装扮dress动词意穿衣服
例：The boys were all dressed up aspirates男孩装扮成海盗
辨析dress put on wear inhave on
dress宾语通常意思穿衣服dress oneself某穿衣服
get dressed穿衣服
put on穿戴强调穿戴动作接衣服鞋帽等
wear穿着 戴着表示状态宾语衣帽饰物奖章等
in介词接表示衣服颜色词着重服装款式颜色构成短语作表语定语
have on意思穿着 戴着
例：My son is now able to dress himself 子现会穿衣服
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out
果出穿厚冬衣
You＇d better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes
穿蓝色黑色裤子配棕色鞋子
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat
张穿着黑色外套年轻片
I’ ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow
明天会穿条黑色长裤件灰色衬衫：
点精析2
take one＇s place意代：换take the place of sb义
例：I took your place to see the film代电影
注意
take place意发生进行尤指根安排计划发生
10and you want to see something enjoyable choose Mulan
想令愉快东西选择花木兰吧
点精析1
something enjoyable意令倫快东西something定代词形容词
修饰定代词时应置
例：There＇s something interesting in the newspaper报纸趣东西
点精析2
enjoyable形容词意令愉快快乐
例：What an enjoyable concert it is令偷快音乐会啊
知识拓展
动词名词加缀able 构成形容词 ：drinkable(饮) valuable(价值) reasonable(道理) comfortable(舒服)
学试
单项选择
1The movie is too scaryI can＇t________it
Astand Bsee Chave Dplay
2Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
Yes they have better players so I________ them to win
Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer
3Yesterday Lucy told us such good________that we were all amazed at it
Anews Bideas Csuggestion Danswer
4________I borrow your history book SureHere you are
AMust BMay CNeed DWill
5Jackcould you help me________when the plane will takeoff on the Internet
I’m sorrymy computer doesn＇t work
Aget out Blookout Ctakeout Dfind out
6 Would you mind not________noiseAlice is sleeping
SorryI didn’t know I________ she was awake
Amake think Bmaking thought Cmaking think Dmake thought
7 I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics
Why not________ musicIt can make you________
Alisten torelaxing Bto listen toto relax
Clistening torelax Dlisten torelax
8Hainan________its blue sky and fresh air
So it isThat＇s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here
Ais weak in Bis famous for Cis used to
9 You seeKevin is writing________his left hand
Aat Bas Cfor Dwith
10 They have got such a________ table
Around wooden brown Bround brown wooden Cbrown round wooden
11 Overseas experience may help make our life________ try to study abroad
So why not try to study abroad
Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional
12 I bought________ for my mother on Mother＇s Day this year
A special anything Banything special Cspecial something Dsomething special
13 ________do you think of this fashion show
AHow BWhen CWhere DWhat
14 Why were you so excited just now
Because a rainbow________in the skyIt＇s so beautiful
Aappeared Bran Cfell Dplayed
15 It＇s cold outsidePlease put on________
Awarm something Banything warm
Cwarm anything Dsomething warm
16 I hear you＇ve got a new iphone 7________I have a look
Yescertainly
AMay BDo CShall DShould
17Wang Lin is trying________English because she plans________to England
Alearnto go Bto learngoing Clearngoing Dto learnto go
二根汉语意思完成句子
1爸爸喜欢肥皂剧
My father________like________ ________
2男孩忍受西餐
The little boy________ ________Western food
3认件毛衣样
________do you________ ________this sweater
4介意酷热天气
We________ ________the hot weather
5电话时刚巧家
She________ ________be out when we called
三根句意汉语提示完成单词
1Hu Ge is a________ (著名) actorHe acted many good roles
2I think the old people don＇t like________(动作) movies
3Can you tell me the________(原) why he was late for work
Of courseLet me tell you
4We can＇t find her here and there She maybe________(丢失) We should ask for
Help
5The boy think she is________(幸)so he looks very sad
1A 2C 3A 4B 5D 6B 7D 8B 9D 10B 11C 12D
13D 14A 15D 16A 17D
1doesn＇t soap operas
2can＇t stand
3What think of
4don＇t mind
5happened to
Section B
学试
I
1famous 2action
Ⅱ
3reason 4lost
5unlucky
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重点短语
think of认 learn from获 学
talk show访读节目 find out查明 弄清
games how游戏类节目 soap opera肥皂剧
go on发生 watch a movie电影
重点句型
11don＇t mind them介意
2Then let＇s watch a talk show访谈节目吧
3Because I hope to find out what＇s going on around the world
希弄清全世界发生什事
4OhI can＇t stand them 噢忍受
5I like to follow the story and see what happens next
喜欢着事情节接发生事
6Well they may not be very excitingbut you can expect to learn a lot from
them 哦令兴奋期中学
1 Because I hope to find out what＇s going om around the world
希弄清全世界发生什事
点精析1
hope处作动词意希
常两种结构：hope todos th意希做某事 hope+that句意
希
例：I hope to see your father as soon as possible希快见父亲
We hope that you have a good time希偷快
辨析hopewish
hope希表示实现达成希
wish希愿常指难实现实现愿
例：I hope to see you next week 希周见
I wish I could have a plane 希里架飞机
助记
hope动词定式作宾补wish
Hope sbto do sth(错误)
wish sbto do sth(正确)
hopewish to
例：I hopewish to play basketball 希篮球
I wish Lily to play basketball 希莉莉篮球
点精析2
find out意查明弄清
例：please find out when MrsGreen will go to Beijing
请查明格林夫北京时间
辨析find outfind
find out查明弄清指出指调查询问研究搞清楚弄明白 面常宾语句
find找发现通常强调寻找结果
例：Go and find out when the plane will takeoff 查飞机什时候起飞
I found my socks under the bed 床找子
2 OhI can＇t stand them 噢忍受
点精析
stand处意忍受 忍耐 常否定句疑问句中
例：I can＇t stand smoking in the house 受房屋里抽烟
I can not stand that manhe talks too much忍受男说太
知识拓展
stand表示站 站立
例：The t women stood up and shook hands两男站起 握握手
They are standing under the tree正站树
3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next
喜欢着事情节接发生事
点精析
happen物动词意发生出现
般指偶然发生语常事常列结构：
①sth+happen(s) happened+点时间某某时发生某事
例：The moving story happened in 2013感事发生2013年
②sth+happen(s) happened+to sb某出某事(常指事)
例：A car accident happened to her this mom ning天午出车祸
③sb+happen(s) happened todos th某碰巧做某事
例：I happened to meet a friend in the street yesterday
昨天街碰巧通朋友
④It happenshappened that碰巧恰巧发生某事
例：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day
碰巧天布恩彼家里
辨析happentake place
happen意发生碰巧般偶然突发性事件
take place意发生举行举办般指非偶然性事件发生种事件发生定某种原事先安排
例：A traffic accident happened to him 场交通事发生身
The meeting will take place next Friday 会议周五举行
4 Wellthey may not be very excitingbut you can expect to learn a lot from them
哦令兴奋期中学(知识)
点精析1
may情态动词表示推测意许
例：It may rain this eveningYou＇d better take an umbrella
晚会雨带雨伞
知识拓展
may法：
①表示征求意表示允许意
May Is i there 坐
②表示祝恩意愿祝
May the friendship between our two peoples last forever
祝两民族友谊万古长青
注意
否定句中般may not常can＇t表示
点精析2
expect动词意预料期expect to do sth意期做某事
例：I expect to have a good result 期结果
知识拓展
expect列结构
①expect+名词代词意期某事(物) 某
例：Tm expecting Li Lin＇s letter正盼着李林信
②expects bto do sth期某做某事
例：I expect my mother to comeback early盼妈妈早点回
③expect+句预计
例：I expect that I’ll come back next Monday 预计周回
5 But on every famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon
美国文化中非常著名象征部卡通片
点精析
famous形容词意著名出名众周知wellknown义
be famous for意出名
例：France is famouswellknown for its fine food and wine
法国美食葡萄酒闻名
辨析be famous for be famous asbe famous to
be famous for出名接出名原be known for义
be famous as作闻名接表示职位名称等词be known as
义
be famous to熟知接
例：This place is famous for its cotton 方棉花出名
He is famous as a great actor 作名伟演员出名
This singer is famous to lots of old people 位歌手许老熟知
6 We all know and love the black mouse with two large round earsMickey Mouse
知道井喜爱两圆耳朵黑色老鼠米老鼠
点精析1
with介词处意带具
例：He＇s at all kid with shorthair 留着短发高子孩
知识拓屏
with法：
①表示工具手段等
例：Cut it with a knife刀切开
②起表示伴
例：Can you go to a movie with me起电影
③立：反
例：I had an argument with my boss老板吵架
④关表示种关系适范围
例：Are you pleased with the result结果满意
⑤着时
例：With these wordshe left the room说完话离开房间
点精析2
句中two large round修饰名词ears句中作定语
形容词时修饰名词时序限定词数量词般描绘性表示形状表示长幼新旧表示色彩表示国籍区出处表示物质材料表示途类修饰名词
例：This is a big old house 旧房子
7 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 181928it was the first cartoon with sound and music
部卡通片1928年11月18日纽约发行时第部声音音乐卡通片
点精析
come out处意发行出版
例：His new albums came out and sold out at once
新专辑发行立刻销售空
My first book came out in 2013 第书2013年出版
知识拓展
come out含义
①come out意出出现
The sun Is coming out太阳出
②come out意开花盛开
Some flowers begin to come out花开始开放
③come out意获知知
The truth has come out at last终真相白
8 He became very rich and successful
变非常富成功
点精析1
become连系动词意开始变变成接名词形容词作表语
例：Maple leaves become red in autumn 枫叶秋天变红
Later he became one of the best actors 成优秀演员
辨析becomegetgrowgoturn
become书面语意开始变变成表示种状态种状态转变强调状态变化接名词形容词
get作连系动词时意变变成相become接形容词作表
语表示逐渐变结果
grow表示渐渐成新状态 渐渐变时相get接形容词动词定式
turn表示变化时般指进入状态意() 变成 成 转变表示前完全
例：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger 国家变越越强
It is getting colder and colder 天气变越越冷
The skies grew dark and it began to rain 天渐渐黑起雨
The milk has gone sour 牛奶馊
He decided to turn professional 决定转职业员
点精析2
rich形容词意富反义词poor意贫穷
例：She is one of the richest women in the city城市富女
知识拓展
①the rich相the rich people 意富 钱 表示某类 谓语动词复数形式
例：The rich are not always happy富井总幸福
②be rich in意盛产
例：This country is rich in oil国家盛产石油
点精析3
successful形容词意获成功成
例：He is a successful man成功
知识拓屏
success作数名词时意成功作数名词时意成功事反义词failure
例：Failure is the mother of success失败成功母
9 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father＇s place to fight in the army
装扮成男孩 子井父军仗
点精析1
Dress up意装扮乔装扮dress动词意穿衣服
例：The boys were all dressed up aspirates男孩装扮成海盗
辨析dress put on wear inhave on
dress宾语通常意思穿衣服dress oneself某穿衣服
get dressed穿衣服
put on穿戴强调穿戴动作接衣服鞋帽等
wear穿着 戴着表示状态宾语衣帽饰物奖章等
in介词接表示衣服颜色词着重服装款式颜色构成短语作表语定语
have on意思穿着 戴着
例：My son is now able to dress himself 子现会穿衣服
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out
果出穿厚冬衣
You＇d better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes
穿蓝色黑色裤子配棕色鞋子
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat
张穿着黑色外套年轻片
I’ ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow
明天会穿条黑色长裤件灰色衬衫：
点精析2
take one＇s place意代：换take the place of sb义
例：I took your place to see the film代电影
注意
take place意发生进行尤指根安排计划发生
10and you want to see something enjoyable choose Mulan
想令愉快东西选择花木兰吧
点精析1
something enjoyable意令倫快东西something定代词形容词
修饰定代词时应置
例：There＇s something interesting in the newspaper报纸趣东西
点精析2
enjoyable形容词意令愉快快乐
例：What an enjoyable concert it is令偷快音乐会啊
知识拓展
动词名词加缀able 构成形容词 ：drinkable(饮) valuable(价值) reasonable(道理) comfortable(舒服)
学试
单项选择
1The movie is too scaryI can＇t________it
Astand Bsee Chave Dplay
2Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match
Yes they have better players so I________ them to win
Ahope Bexcept Cexpect Dprefer
3Yesterday Lucy told us such good________that we were all amazed at it
Anews Bideas Csuggestion Danswer
4________I borrow your history book SureHere you are
AMust BMay CNeed DWill
5Jackcould you help me________when the plane will takeoff on the Internet
I’m sorrymy computer doesn＇t work
Aget out Blookout Ctakeout Dfind out
6 Would you mind not________noiseAlice is sleeping
SorryI didn’t know I________ she was awake
Amake think Bmaking thought Cmaking think Dmake thought
7 I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics
Why not________ musicIt can make you________
Alisten torelaxing Bto listen toto relax
Clistening torelax Dlisten torelax
8Hainan________its blue sky and fresh air
So it isThat＇s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here
Ais weak in Bis famous for Cis used to
9 You seeKevin is writing________his left hand
Aat Bas Cfor Dwith
10 They have got such a________ table
Around wooden brown Bround brown wooden Cbrown round wooden
11 Overseas experience may help make our life________ try to study abroad
So why not try to study abroad
Ausual Buseful Csuccessful Dtraditional
12 I bought________ for my mother on Mother＇s Day this year
A special anything Banything special Cspecial something Dsomething special
13 ________do you think of this fashion show
AHow BWhen CWhere DWhat
14 Why were you so excited just now
Because a rainbow________in the skyIt＇s so beautiful
Aappeared Bran Cfell Dplayed
15 It＇s cold outsidePlease put on________
Awarm something Banything warm
Cwarm anything Dsomething warm
16 I hear you＇ve got a new iphone 7________I have a look
Yescertainly
AMay BDo CShall DShould
17Wang Lin is trying________English because she plans________to England
Alearnto go Bto learngoing Clearngoing Dto learnto go
二根汉语意思完成句子
1爸爸喜欢肥皂剧
My father________like________ ________
2男孩忍受西餐
The little boy________ ________Western food
3认件毛衣样
________do you________ ________this sweater
4介意酷热天气
We________ ________the hot weather
5电话时刚巧家
She________ ________be out when we called
三根句意汉语提示完成单词
1Hu Ge is a________ (著名) actorHe acted many good roles
2I think the old people don＇t like________(动作) movies
3Can you tell me the________(原) why he was late for work
Of courseLet me tell you
4We can＇t find her here and there She maybe________(丢失) We should ask for
Help
5The boy think she is________(幸)so he looks very sad
1A 2C 3A 4B 5D 6B 7D 8B 9D 10B 11C 12D
13D 14A 15D 16A 17D
1doesn＇t soap operas
2can＇t stand
3What think of
4don＇t mind
5happened to
Section B
学试
I
1famous 2action
Ⅱ
3reason 4lost
5unlucky
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