初英语册总复知识点考点总结纳
初英语册知识点总结
48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(a e i o u)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：am is are记忆口诀：
am are is单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(I we)第二称(you you)第三称(he she it Maria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：I We You You He She It Maria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：me us you you him her it
4形容词性物代词：my our your your his her its their
5名词性物代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
6反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数) zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twentyone twentytwo twentythreetwentyfour twentyfive twentysix
twentyseven twentyeight twentynine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
1)般情况直接词尾加s ：cakecakes bagbags daydays facefaces orangeoranges等
2)s x sh ch结尾词词尾加es ：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes等
3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es ：babybabies countrycountries familyfamilies等
4)部分f (e)结尾词变f (e)ves ：knifeknives halfhalves等
5)o结尾词加s es ：zoozoos photophotos tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es 吃加s
2规变化：
1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth等
2)单复形：sheepsheep ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese等
3)形式：mousemice childchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
1)般动词词尾加s ：likelikes telltells playplays等
2)字母s xch sh结尾动词加es ：guessguesses teachteaches watchwatches等
3)o结尾动词般加es ：dodoes gogoes等
4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyflies carrycarries等
5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(a an)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词a an表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词a an基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(do does )法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原 eg I like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn't like math They like sportsThey don't like sports
3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese food Yes he does No he doesn't
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like music Yes they do No they don't
十名词格
1Kangkang's booksTom and Helen's desk Ann's and Maria's bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例： I have a new bike She has two big eyes
a door of the house
十课中知识点
1Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning afternoon evening
How are youJust OK thank you How are youNot bad thanks
Hi Hello
How do you do
初英语册语法总结
动词be(isamare)法：说明身份年龄状态等
口诀：(I)am (you)areis着(he)(she)(it)
单数名词is复数名词全are
变否定更容易benot加
变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃条须注意句首写莫忘记
be动词法：
be动词包括am is are三种形式
第称单数(I)配合am
句型解析析：I am+…
I am a student I am a boy
第二称(You)配合are
句型解析：You are+…
You are my good friend You are a good person
第三称单数(He or She or It)配合is
句型解析：She(He It) is +…
She is a good girl She is so cute
称复数 (we youthey)配合are
句型解析：We (You They) are +…
We are in Class 5Grade 7 You are good students
注意：
1 综合解析be动词时候前面请先加第称
be动词前面称意换例：
I am You are She is会出现I is You am She are 样情形
2 第称第二称第三称时应该第二称第三称放前
例you and I Tom and I
第二称第三称放起时第二称放前面
例：you and Tom
三者时排序：2 3 1
例you Tom and I
练：1 Where ______ Ann She ______ here
2 How old ______ you I ______ thirteen
3 ______ you Mr Read Yes I ______
4 What ______ your name My name ____ Ann
二 情态动词Can
1 can作会解否定式cannot缩写can’t
can+动词原形 can’t+动词原形 ：表示某做做某事
Can 情态动词没称数变化
Can 表示力现力力
1) for ability表示力例：
—Can you write in English —Yes I can
I can run fastcan you
2) indicating acquired knowledge or skill表示获知识技例： —Can she speak Japanese —No she can’t会说日语会
3) indicating permission表示许例：
Can I read your newspaper报纸
Can I take you home送回家行
We can’t wear jeans at work班时准穿牛仔裤
4) indicating requests表示求例：
Can you help me with this box帮弄箱子
Can you feed the cat喂喂猫
5) indicating possibly表示性例：
That can’t be Mary—she’s in hospital玛丽—住院
He can’t have slept through all that noise吵睡着觉
There’s someone outside—who can it be外面—会谁呢
6) used to make suggestions提出建议例：
We can eat in a restaurant if you like愿意话饭馆吃饭
I can take the car if necessary必时开车
三 情态动词Would
1 Wouldwill式称表示时间意志愿 决心等 ：I told peter that I would go along wit him告诉彼块
2 would表示现时间时时表达说话身意志方提出请求均较will婉转：
Would you like to have a glass of wine 喝杯酒
Would you please tell me the way to the nearest busstop
[注]日常会话中I would like toI should like to说I would like简略式I'd like：yes I’d like to Yes I’d love to
Yes very much Sorry ai already have an appointment
3 Would表示惯发生动作
I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess发现退休常公园里棋
When he had a problem to solvehe would work at it until he found an answer问题解决时总想办法直找答案止
练：
1 Can you speak Japanese No I____
A mustn't B can't C needn't D may not
2 The children___ play football on the road
A can't B can C mustn't D must
3 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday
A Here you are B Sorry I can't C Yes please D Let me try
4 Excuse me ___ you please pass me that cup
A Do B Should C Would D Must
5 ___ you like to have another try
A Could B Will C Would D Do
6 Would you like to go boating with us Yes ___
A I'd like B I want C I'd like to D I do
四 there be句型
There be句型表达某处(某时)某(某物)
基结构There be+某物(某)+某(某时)中there引导词没词义语be面名词 be谓语动词般现时中beisare两种形式 There be句型中be动词确定呢请先面首歌诀：
Be动词三amisareThere be真特留am留俩isareisare须名词单数复数单数数名词is否are：
①There is a tree behind the house
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)
③There are some pears in the box
(3)注意：果be语and连接两两名词be形式遵循远亲邻原说be形式'名词确定名词单数数名词is复数are：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor
②There are some pens and a book on the floor
肯定句：there is an apple on the table
否定句：there isn't an apple on the table
般疑问句 Is there an apple on the table 回答yes there is No there isn't 特殊疑问句：what is there on the table
1 定义：There be句型表示某处存某物某
2 结构：
(1) There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
(2) There are +复数名词+点状语
there引导词句中充成分翻译时必译出句子语某某物谓语动词be语(某某物)数保持致语两两名词时谓语动词名词致
① There is a bird in the tree 树鸟
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom
教室里位老师许学生
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树两男孩女孩
3 There be句型have区：
(1) There be 句型have表示含义区：There be表示某处存某物
某have表示某拥某物某表示拥关系
①He has two sons 两子
②There are two men in the office 办公室里两男
(2)have表示包括存含义时There be 句型互换
①A week has seven days There are seven days in a week 星期七天 4 变脸：否定句
There be句型否定式构成含be动词句型样be加notno注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany + n 相no+ n例：
There are some pictures on the wall →There aren't any pictures on the wall There are no pictures on the wall
There is a bike behind the tree → There isn't a bike behind the treeThere is no bike behind the tree
5 变脸二：般疑问句
There be句型般疑问句变化be动词调整句首句尾加问号调整法时注意：肯定句中some时改any(否定变化样)面两句改头换面吧：
There is some water on Mars → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water →Are there any fish in the water
6 变脸三：特殊疑问句
There be句型特殊疑问句形式三种变化：
① 语提问：语时Who's+介词短语语物时
What's + 介词短语注意：原句语单数复数提问时般be单数形式(回答时根实际情况决定)：
There are many things over there →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room→Who is in the room
② 点状语提问：提问点然Where is are+语啦例：
There is a computer on the desk → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground →Where are the four children ③ 数量提问：般两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语
How much+数名词+is there+介词短语
五 般现时
般现时：
1) 表示常性惯性动作存状态
eg I go to school on foot He is very busy now
2)表示语特征性格力爱等
eg He can swim I work hard I like watching TV
3)表示客观真理表示格言警句中
eg There are seven days in a week The moon moves round the earth
结构正常语序语+谓语+时起强调作时间状语提前
二 句式变化分两种情况
1)表示动作 般称作语变否定句须动词前加助动词don’t变般疑问句须句首加助动词do
They have lunch at 1200 They don’t have lunch at 1200
Do they have lunch at 1200
2)单三称做语变否定句须动词前加助动词doesn’t变般疑问句须句首
加助动词does
Jenny speaks English very well Jenny doesn’t speak English very well
Does Jenny speak English very well
含be动词be做变化
Eg Danny is a good student Danny isn’t a good student
Is Danny a good student
三 时间状语often usually always sometimes等频率副词on Saturdays in the morning(afternoon evening) every day 等
做题时常见错误：
be动词行动词时出现句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring
解析：学生会汉语思维方式翻译成春天植树学英语忌讳语法正确英语中be表状态do表动作两种动词时出现句子中记住口诀：英汉语言差异be do放起仔细琢磨细分析语法千万牢记
二单三称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 710 答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1辅音字母加y结尾动词变单三称形式y换成i加es2名词变
复数变单三称形式o结尾词加es
三句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析：单三称做语般现时做句式变化时记住口诀：见助动原形
口诀推广般时态中eg He didn't go home yesterday
四do理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon 答案：don’t do
解析：do较难理解词三含义 a)行动词总称b)助动
词实义c)具体行动词做干句中出do指做干not指句变否定句须do前加助动词don’t
五语数判断误
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing 答案 is
解析表面李明两北京with做伴状语做语is 外宾语句中句部分表示客观真理句时态句般现时时间条件状语句中句表句般现时
初册知识点总结
定语句：
()基础：引导词who which that whom
练1I like cities___________are quiet and clean 2I prefer students _________are hard working
3I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring4The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot
5The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy
6Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen
7The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading
8The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before9The book ___ he bought is very interesting
(二)特例：that情况
1先行词______________________修饰身______________________时 that
2修饰先行词 ________________________________________________等定代词时 that
3先行词 _____________________________________________等词修饰时 that which
4先行词里时含______________________I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room
5 ______________________引导特殊疑问句that： Who is the girl that is crying
练1 I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup
2 Is there anything___I can do for you 3 This is the very bike ______I lost
4To my surprise he gave me nothing __ I need 5This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used
6 He was the first person _______passed the exam
7He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly
(三)whose 1 The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there
2 I like the rooms ______windows face south3 This is the desk ______legs were broken
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it5Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old
(四)句谓语单复数先行词确定时态句时间状语决定必句保持致
1He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t don’t) finish doing homework
2I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting
3Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy
4That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school (be)
9Mr Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best
(五)介词+关系代词注意： 介词选考虑：
A先行词搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college
B 谓语动词搭配惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks
关系副词法
练：1 It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise
2This is the village _________________we visited last week
3The house _______ we live in is very big The house _______ we live is very big
4 The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor The woman ______ you talked to is my sister
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister 5 This is the hospital ____________ I was born in
This is the hospital in _________I was born This is the hospital____________ I was born
综合练 适关系代词关系副词填空
1 The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever
2 This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday3The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer
4 He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited
5 There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him6 We visited a factory _______makes toys for children
7 Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8 I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful10The man______hair is white is his grandfather
二 ( )1Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle A when B that C where D who
( )2Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friendYes she is a journalist from CCTV
A whom B which C who D whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA A whose B who C what D which
( )4 The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr Smith A which B whom C whose D why
( )5 Do you know Hong Zhanhui Yes He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot
A who B which C what D whom
( )6 In my family my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate A which B who C whom D she
( )7 This is the place ____ the old man lived last year A when B where C that Dwhich
( ) 8 The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students A why B whom C what D which
( )9 The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son A what B which C who D whose
( )10I like to live in a house__ is big and bright A that B who C how D why
( )11 The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher A what B whose C whom D which
( )12 Can you introduce the town to me OK This is the town in __ I was born A that B who C which
( )13 Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English A she B whom C which D who
( )14 I like the second football match ___was held last week A which B who C that D
( )15 Is there anything ____ to you A that is belonged B that belongs C that belong D which belongs
( )16 I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble A who B which C they
( )17 This is the only book ___I am looking for A that B which C who D whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English A whom B that is C which D who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment Ayou need Bwhat you need Cwhich you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school A that is B who are C who am D who is
( )21__cleans the classroom can go home first A Anyone B Those who C However D The one who
( )22 The old man __yesterday is a scientistAI spoke B I spoke to C whom I spoke D that I spoke to him
中考定语句真题演练
1 Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend Yes she is a journalist from CCTV A whom B which C who D whose
2 Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend A who B what C that D whom
3 Who is your new English teacher Elena the woman ____ is wearing a red Tshirt over there
A 填 B whom C whose D who
4 Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake A whose B which C when D who
5 What are you looking for I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday A who B which C whose
6 This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming A who B what C that D
7 We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble A whose B whom C which D who
8 Two years has passed but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games A that B who C when
9 The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian He is popular in China now A whose B who C which
10 July likes music very much She likes music ____ she can dance to A what B who C that
11 At school you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers A that B when C what
12 Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world A why B where C which D who
13 The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago
A whom B who C those D which
14 That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm A that B whose C who D which
15 The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister A whom B which C she
16 I love people ____ are friendly to others A which B whose C what D who
17 It’s time to say goodbye to my school I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me
A who B what C which D where
18 I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative A which B who C what D whose
19 Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter Yes He is Peter’s friend They are celebrating his ____ birthday A who ninth B that nineth C nineth D which ninth
20ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroadAwhere Bwhich Cwho
二宾语句
1宾语句学注意三方面
第：语序：宾语句中律___________
Where does she live ( Do you know) Do you know where she lives
___特殊特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop What’s wrong with you What’s up What’s the matter
特殊疑问句身陈述语序宾语句中需调整语序
第二：时态 1)果句___________宾语句时态根实际情况定
：1 It’s going to rain I think I think it’s going to rain
2 I will go with you he says He says he will go with me
3 He studied English ten years ago I know I know he studied English ten years ago
2)句___________宾语句___________
：It’s going to rain I thought I thought it was going to rain
I will go with you he said He said he would go with me
3) 句表达___________规律句什时态句___________
1 The earth turns round the sun The teacher told usThe teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun
2 Light travels much faster than sound She said … She said that light travels much faster than sound
第三：连接词1)果连接句子___________连接词___________ (省)
1 He’ll be back in a month ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month
2 I have been to the Great Wall once ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once
2)果连接`句子___________连接词___________
：_Does he live in that house ( She asked me …) She asked me if whether he lived in that house
_Have you finished your homework ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework
3) ___________句原句中特殊疑问词引导：what who where when which why how (many much often long old)： Who are you waiting for Can you tell me Can you tell me who you are waiting for
What did he do yesterday I don’t know I don’t know what he did yesterday
___中 wh 疑问词how 引导宾语句动词定式相互转换
I don’t know what I can do说成 I don’t know what to do
The policeman showed me where I could get books 说成The policeman showed me where to get books
Can you tell me how I can make a kite说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite
4)宾语句____________________________________________等动词宾语中果句谓语否定般否定词not转移句谓语句谓语改肯定形式：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl
二综合练
1I want to know __
A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after
2I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow
Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether he'll come
3Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital isAwhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere
4Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended
5I don't know if he____ tomorrow If he _____I'll tell you
Acomes comes Bwill come will come C will come comes D comes will come
6Do you know where _________ nowAhe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live
7Do you know what time ___Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves
8I don't know _________ Can you tell meplease Ahow the two players are old
Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are
9The small children don't know _________ Awhat is their stockings in
Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings
10I can't understand _________ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean
Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means
11 When the job______ let me know A do B done C is done D finished
12 She asked me if I knew__ A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is D whose pen was it 13 Miss Li wants to know _____________next week A when my uncle leaves
B when will my uncle leave C where my uncle will stay D where does my uncle stay
14 Could you tell me ________________with the money A how to do B what should I do C how I should do D what I should do
中考宾语句真题演练
( )1 Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs memberswe should try our best to do__
A what we should do B what should we do C how we should do
( )2 I really hope to keep in touch with Lily Sorry I don't know __
A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______ —By doing more speaking A how I will improve my English
B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D what’s wrong with my English
( )4 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____
A where did you get it B where will you get it C where you got it
( )5 Excuse me could you tell me ____ the book about aliens Sure take the escalator to the second floor
A where I can buy B where can I buy C when can I buy D when I can buy
( )6Do you know_ have our summer holidayNext weekAwhen will we Bwhen are weC when we will
( )7 Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday Sorry I’ve no idea about it
A how much did he pay for B how much he paid for C he paid for how much D he paid how much for
( )8What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don’t know ___
A when did he go abroad Bwhy he is going abroad Chow soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9 You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day
A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited
( )10 –Can you tell me ______–She is in the computer lab
A where Linda was B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda
( )11 –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum –Next Friday
A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited
( )12 He wanted to know____the English party
A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have
( )13 I want to know_______
A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport
C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at
( )14 –David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me_______ –He is a doctor
A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is
( )15 –Do you know___the girl in red is –I’m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B how C where D what
( )16 Your Tshirt is so cool Could you tell me ________
A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it is
( )17 I really want to know ____ A what is wrong with my brother
B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday
( )18 Excuse me sir Could you tell me
Awhere is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank isD the nearest bank is where
( )19Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour but couldn’t find ____
A What Lily was B What was Lily C Where Lily was D Where was Lily
( )20Could you tell me___ He is wanted by the head teacherSorry I’ve no ideaBut he _ here just now
A where Tim was was B where is Timwas C where Tim iswas Dwhere Tim isis
三状语句：
)条件状语句：引导词if unless
形式：
句_______________ 句______________
练：1I am waiting for my friend____________ I’ll do shopping alone
AIf she comes BIf she will come CIf she doesn’t come DIf she didn’t come
2I am sure I can make it better if our teacher _________me a second chanceAgive Bgave Cgives Dwill give
3The art club is for members only You can’t go in___you are a member Aunless BBecause Cif Dthough
4I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow Awill return Breturned Chave returned Dreturn
5 1)You won’t pass the final exam ___________(非)you work hard
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(雨)
3) _______________________if he comes (电话)
二)时间状语句：(常见属连词whenbefore after until as soon as while…)
1)As soon as he _____in Paris he will call you Aarrive Barrived Carrives
2)Don’t leave until the rain_______Astopped Bstops Cstopping Dstop
3)You can go skating after you ____Afinish the job Bfinished the job Cfinishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back Acame Bcomes Ccome
5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes Abefore B while Cafter Duntil
6)I was watching TV ____ you called me last night Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dafter
7) I ______ here since I came to China Alived Bhave lived Cam living D had living
8)My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home Atill Buntil Csince Dwhen
三)原状语句： (常连词because since as)
1 Tom is ill at home _____he can’t come here Aso Bif Cbecause Dand
2—Why did you come to school late this morning___I watched the Football World Cup until 1200 last night AIf BBecause CSince DThough
3I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums thereAthough B unless C because D where
四)结果状语句：so… that…such…thatso that引导句(so接形副原级)
1)too…to…句型转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him ______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it ___________________________________________________
2)so… that +句enough to换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school________________________________________________________
3)so that… so…that…such…that ____________________________________________________________
：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone He is such a clever boy that all of us like him
练：1He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down Oh we can go out and let him have a good restAtooto Bso that Cenough to Dsuch that
2There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is Asothat Bsoas Csuchthat Dasthat
3 He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time Ain order to B so as to C such that D so that
4 They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once moreAso that Bsuch…that Ctoo…to Dso…that
综合练
1You may leave the classroom when you__writingAwill finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2 Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week
A will happen B happen C are happened D happened
3 She was busy ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night A and B so C or D but
4 English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world
A so…that B such…that C so…because D such…because
5 Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green A after B until C while D since
6 Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is A after B unless C while D since
7 Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday –I will if I __ him this afternoon
A comes meet B will come will meet C comes will meet D will come meet
8 Sarah is ______ a hardworking girl ______ she often works late into night
A so that B too to C such that D not only but also
状语句真题练
1—Where was your brother at this time last night—He was writing an email ___I was watching TV at home
Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile
2The film Kung Fu Panda is___interesting__I would like to see it again Asuchthat Btooto Casas Dso that
3Tom will call me as soon as he ___home Agets Bhas got Cgot Dwill get
4 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif
5We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives Athough Buntil Cwhile Dor
6Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm
A if Bas C unless D when
7___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture she never gives up AThough BUnless CBecause DIf
8Could you tell me when Mr Li___in HuanggangSure When he ___ I’ll call you
Aarrives will arrive Bwill arrive arrives Carrives arrives Dwill arrive will arrive
9In summer food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator Auntil Bif Cunless
10A moment please I’m checking if Mr Smith__free tomorrow Ais Bbeing Cto be Dwill be
11I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last nightAso Buntil Cthough
12Hurry up___you will miss the early train A or Band Cif Dunless
13Tommy do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___Sorry I have no idea
Awill go is fine Bgoes is fine Cwill go is going to be fine Dgoes will be fine
14What a beautiful painting it is I’ve never seen ___painting Asuch a Ba Csuch Dthis better
15I don’t know __he will come tomorrow___he comes I’ll tell you
Aif Whether Bwhether Whether Cif That Dif If
复合句综合检测
( )1Is this museum_ they visited last month A that B where C which D the one
( )2 Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday A that B which C who D the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought A which B what C that D as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street A who B which C whom
( )5 Without friendship one can’t be happy although he is rich enough As for me I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year A when B what C who D that
( )7Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report
Not yet I’ll search some on the Internet A which B who C what D whom
( )8Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town No no yet
A where B who C that D when
( )9 Bob where do you workI work for a company ___sells cars A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave A Those who B Anyone C The one who
( )11 The building that ___new is our school A is B are C was D were
( )12 The pandas that we saved ____better now A are B were C is D was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lostAwhich Bthat Cwhere
( )14Could you tell me____Sorry I don’t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting
( )15 No one can be sure____ in a million years
A what man looks like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what man will look like
( )16 Could you tell me ____ She is a student in Eton School
A where Kate is studying B how Kate studies C why Kate was studying D when Kate studied
( )17 Could you tell me___ yesterday About two hours A How long it takes to fly to Guilin B How long it took to fly to Guilin CHow long does it take to fly to Guiln D How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18 Please tell me____A what is wrong with the boy B what is the boy wrong C what wrong the boy is
( )19 She will hate him when she _more about him AknowsB know Cwill know Dis going to know
( )20 Excuse me Do you know_____Sorry I don’t know A where is No 1 Middle School
B where No 1 Middle School is C No 1 Middle School is where D No 1 Middle School where is
( )21 At the science museumthe boys and girls get to know__________ A what is the spaceship like
B what the spaceship looks like C how the spaceship looks 1ike D how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22 He didn’t tell me ____
A which floor did he live on B which floor he lived on C which floor he lived D he lived on which floor
( )23 I’m new here Could you tell me__ pleaseA when does the first bus arrive B when the first bus arrives
C when did the first bus arrive Dwhen will the first bus arrive
( )24 I wonder how long_______school
A has he been away from B he has been away C he has left D he has been away from
( )25 We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet Really Will you please show ____it
A what to use B how to use C how can I use D where can I use
( )26 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in chatting online
B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how often they go to movies
( )27Could you tell me how long __the bookThree days
AI can keep Bcan I borrow CI can borrow D can I keep
( )28I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home
Awhy she left Bdid she leave Cwhy had she left Dwhy she leave
( )29 You will not succeeded if you ______ harder A will work B won’t work C work D don’t work
( )30Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly Asince Bfor Cbecause Dso that
( )31______he failed he went on doing the experiment A Even B Yet C Although D in spite of
( )32The dog went out while we __ supper A had B had had C were having D would have
( )33His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo Awhen B after C since D until
( )34The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang Awhen B until C after D because
( )35 __I came into the office the teacher were having a meetingAWhile B When C Once D Since
( )36I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang Awhile B as C when D since
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初英语册知识点总结
48国际音标26英文字母正确书写
熟练掌握元音辅音5元音字母(a e i o u)字母正确占格单词间距
二be动词法
be动词三种变形分：am is are记忆口诀：
am are is单数全is复数全部are
三称称代词形式(格宾格)
1三种称：第称(I we)第二称(you you)第三称(he she it Maria)
2称代词格称代词位句子语位置时形态：I We You You He She It Maria
3称代词宾格称代词位句子宾语位置时形态：me us you you him her it
4形容词性物代词：my our your your his her its their
5名词性物代词：mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
6反身代词：myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
四基数词(表示数量少词致相代数里然数) zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen
seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twentyone twentytwo twentythreetwentyfour twentyfive twentysix
twentyseven twentyeight twentynine thirty forty fifty sixtyseventy eighty ninety one hundredone hundred and one
五般疑问句特殊疑问句
1般疑问句：YesNo回答问句般疑问句句尾读升调
2特殊疑问句：YesNo回答问句特殊疑问句句尾读降调
六数名词变复数
数名词变复数时规变化规变化两种
1规变化：
1)般情况直接词尾加s ：cakecakes bagbags daydays facefaces orangeoranges等
2)s x sh ch结尾词词尾加es ：busbuses watchwatches boxboxes等
3)辅音字母加y结尾词变yi加es ：babybabies countrycountries familyfamilies等
4)部分f (e)结尾词变f (e)ves ：knifeknives halfhalves等
5)o结尾词加s es ：zoozoos photophotos tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes等记忆口诀：英雄hero外吃加es 吃加s
2规变化：
1)改变单数名词中元音字母：manmen womanwomen footfeet toothteeth等
2)单复形：sheepsheep ChineseChinese JapaneseJapanese等
3)形式：mousemice childchildren等
七简单句成分谓致原
基构成：语+谓语+宾语中谓语动词充
谓致原句子谓语始终语保持数量致性语第三称单数(简称三单)时谓语动词相应变成单数形式语非三单时谓语动词原形实意动词变三单规：
1)般动词词尾加s ：likelikes telltells playplays等
2)字母s xch sh结尾动词加es ：guessguesses teachteaches watchwatches等
3)o结尾动词般加es ：dodoes gogoes等
4)辅音字母加y结尾动词先变yi加：flyflies carrycarries等
5)have三单形式has
八冠词法(名词前面必须冠词)
冠词分定冠词(the)定冠词(a an)两种
1定冠词the表示特指译
2定冠词a an表明(数)名词数量an元音开头(注意元音字母开头)单词前a英语非元音开头单词前
3定冠词a an基数词one区：定冠词刻意强调数量基数词强调数量
九助动词(do does )法
实意动词作谓语时涉助动词like例：
1)句子肯定句时涉助动词涉谓致原 eg I like English a lot
Michael likes Chinese food very much
2)句子否定句时根语称决定相应助动词：语三单时does语非三单时助动词原形do例列句子变否定句：
Kangkang likes mathKangkang doesn't like math They like sportsThey don't like sports
3)句子变疑问句时样根句子语决定句首DoDoes例列句子变问句：
Michael likes Chinese FoodDoes Michael like Chinese food Yes he does No he doesn't
Jane and Helen like musicDo Jand and Helen like music Yes they do No they don't
十名词格
1Kangkang's booksTom and Helen's desk Ann's and Maria's bikes
2of表示ofof前翻译：a book of mine(书)
3haveof区：
have般表示动拥生命动物生命物体般动拥表示属关系时of例： I have a new bike She has two big eyes
a door of the house
十课中知识点
1Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语：
Good morning afternoon evening
How are youJust OK thank you How are youNot bad thanks
Hi Hello
How do you do
初英语册语法总结
动词be(isamare)法：说明身份年龄状态等
口诀：(I)am (you)areis着(he)(she)(it)
单数名词is复数名词全are
变否定更容易benot加
变疑问前提句末问号莫丢弃条须注意句首写莫忘记
be动词法：
be动词包括am is are三种形式
第称单数(I)配合am
句型解析析：I am+…
I am a student I am a boy
第二称(You)配合are
句型解析：You are+…
You are my good friend You are a good person
第三称单数(He or She or It)配合is
句型解析：She(He It) is +…
She is a good girl She is so cute
称复数 (we youthey)配合are
句型解析：We (You They) are +…
We are in Class 5Grade 7 You are good students
注意：
1 综合解析be动词时候前面请先加第称
be动词前面称意换例：
I am You are She is会出现I is You am She are 样情形
2 第称第二称第三称时应该第二称第三称放前
例you and I Tom and I
第二称第三称放起时第二称放前面
例：you and Tom
三者时排序：2 3 1
例you Tom and I
练：1 Where ______ Ann She ______ here
2 How old ______ you I ______ thirteen
3 ______ you Mr Read Yes I ______
4 What ______ your name My name ____ Ann
二 情态动词Can
1 can作会解否定式cannot缩写can’t
can+动词原形 can’t+动词原形 ：表示某做做某事
Can 情态动词没称数变化
Can 表示力现力力
1) for ability表示力例：
—Can you write in English —Yes I can
I can run fastcan you
2) indicating acquired knowledge or skill表示获知识技例： —Can she speak Japanese —No she can’t会说日语会
3) indicating permission表示许例：
Can I read your newspaper报纸
Can I take you home送回家行
We can’t wear jeans at work班时准穿牛仔裤
4) indicating requests表示求例：
Can you help me with this box帮弄箱子
Can you feed the cat喂喂猫
5) indicating possibly表示性例：
That can’t be Mary—she’s in hospital玛丽—住院
He can’t have slept through all that noise吵睡着觉
There’s someone outside—who can it be外面—会谁呢
6) used to make suggestions提出建议例：
We can eat in a restaurant if you like愿意话饭馆吃饭
I can take the car if necessary必时开车
三 情态动词Would
1 Wouldwill式称表示时间意志愿 决心等 ：I told peter that I would go along wit him告诉彼块
2 would表示现时间时时表达说话身意志方提出请求均较will婉转：
Would you like to have a glass of wine 喝杯酒
Would you please tell me the way to the nearest busstop
[注]日常会话中I would like toI should like to说I would like简略式I'd like：yes I’d like to Yes I’d love to
Yes very much Sorry ai already have an appointment
3 Would表示惯发生动作
I found that retired persons would often go to the park to play chess发现退休常公园里棋
When he had a problem to solvehe would work at it until he found an answer问题解决时总想办法直找答案止
练：
1 Can you speak Japanese No I____
A mustn't B can't C needn't D may not
2 The children___ play football on the road
A can't B can C mustn't D must
3 Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday
A Here you are B Sorry I can't C Yes please D Let me try
4 Excuse me ___ you please pass me that cup
A Do B Should C Would D Must
5 ___ you like to have another try
A Could B Will C Would D Do
6 Would you like to go boating with us Yes ___
A I'd like B I want C I'd like to D I do
四 there be句型
There be句型表达某处(某时)某(某物)
基结构There be+某物(某)+某(某时)中there引导词没词义语be面名词 be谓语动词般现时中beisare两种形式 There be句型中be动词确定呢请先面首歌诀：
Be动词三amisareThere be真特留am留俩isareisare须名词单数复数单数数名词is否are：
①There is a tree behind the house
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子)
③There are some pears in the box
(3)注意：果be语and连接两两名词be形式遵循远亲邻原说be形式'名词确定名词单数数名词is复数are：
①There is a book and some pens on the floor
②There are some pens and a book on the floor
肯定句：there is an apple on the table
否定句：there isn't an apple on the table
般疑问句 Is there an apple on the table 回答yes there is No there isn't 特殊疑问句：what is there on the table
1 定义：There be句型表示某处存某物某
2 结构：
(1) There is +单数数名词数名词+ 点状语
(2) There are +复数名词+点状语
there引导词句中充成分翻译时必译出句子语某某物谓语动词be语(某某物)数保持致语两两名词时谓语动词名词致
① There is a bird in the tree 树鸟
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom
教室里位老师许学生
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree 树两男孩女孩
3 There be句型have区：
(1) There be 句型have表示含义区：There be表示某处存某物
某have表示某拥某物某表示拥关系
①He has two sons 两子
②There are two men in the office 办公室里两男
(2)have表示包括存含义时There be 句型互换
①A week has seven days There are seven days in a week 星期七天 4 变脸：否定句
There be句型否定式构成含be动词句型样be加notno注意notno：not副词no形容词not aanany + n 相no+ n例：
There are some pictures on the wall →There aren't any pictures on the wall There are no pictures on the wall
There is a bike behind the tree → There isn't a bike behind the treeThere is no bike behind the tree
5 变脸二：般疑问句
There be句型般疑问句变化be动词调整句首句尾加问号调整法时注意：肯定句中some时改any(否定变化样)面两句改头换面吧：
There is some water on Mars → Is there any water on Mars
There are some fish in the water →Are there any fish in the water
6 变脸三：特殊疑问句
There be句型特殊疑问句形式三种变化：
① 语提问：语时Who's+介词短语语物时
What's + 介词短语注意：原句语单数复数提问时般be单数形式(回答时根实际情况决定)：
There are many things over there →What's over there
There is a little girl in the room→Who is in the room
② 点状语提问：提问点然Where is are+语啦例：
There is a computer on the desk → Where is the computer
There are four children on the playground →Where are the four children ③ 数量提问：般两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语
How much+数名词+is there+介词短语
五 般现时
般现时：
1) 表示常性惯性动作存状态
eg I go to school on foot He is very busy now
2)表示语特征性格力爱等
eg He can swim I work hard I like watching TV
3)表示客观真理表示格言警句中
eg There are seven days in a week The moon moves round the earth
结构正常语序语+谓语+时起强调作时间状语提前
二 句式变化分两种情况
1)表示动作 般称作语变否定句须动词前加助动词don’t变般疑问句须句首加助动词do
They have lunch at 1200 They don’t have lunch at 1200
Do they have lunch at 1200
2)单三称做语变否定句须动词前加助动词doesn’t变般疑问句须句首
加助动词does
Jenny speaks English very well Jenny doesn’t speak English very well
Does Jenny speak English very well
含be动词be做变化
Eg Danny is a good student Danny isn’t a good student
Is Danny a good student
三 时间状语often usually always sometimes等频率副词on Saturdays in the morning(afternoon evening) every day 等
做题时常见错误：
be动词行动词时出现句子中
例：We are plant (plant) the trees in spring
解析：学生会汉语思维方式翻译成春天植树学英语忌讳语法正确英语中be表状态do表动作两种动词时出现句子中记住口诀：英汉语言差异be do放起仔细琢磨细分析语法千万牢记
二单三称形式易出错
例：1 He plaies (play) football very well
2 Danny gos (go) to school at 710 答案：1 plays 2 goes
解析：1辅音字母加y结尾动词变单三称形式y换成i加es2名词变
复数变单三称形式o结尾词加es
三句式变换时易出错
例：1 Does Jenny has (has) a good friend
2 Brian doesn’t lives (not live) in China 答案：1 Does have 2 doesn’t live 解析：单三称做语般现时做句式变化时记住口诀：见助动原形
口诀推广般时态中eg He didn't go home yesterday
四do理解易出错
例：We don’t (not do) our homework in the afternoon 答案：don’t do
解析：do较难理解词三含义 a)行动词总称b)助动
词实义c)具体行动词做干句中出do指做干not指句变否定句须do前加助动词don’t
五语数判断误
例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing 答案 is
解析表面李明两北京with做伴状语做语is 外宾语句中句部分表示客观真理句时态句般现时时间条件状语句中句表句般现时
初册知识点总结
定语句：
()基础：引导词who which that whom
练1I like cities___________are quiet and clean 2I prefer students _________are hard working
3I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring4The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot
5The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy
6Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen
7The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading
8The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before9The book ___ he bought is very interesting
(二)特例：that情况
1先行词______________________修饰身______________________时 that
2修饰先行词 ________________________________________________等定代词时 that
3先行词 _____________________________________________等词修饰时 that which
4先行词里时含______________________I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room
5 ______________________引导特殊疑问句that： Who is the girl that is crying
练1 I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup
2 Is there anything___I can do for you 3 This is the very bike ______I lost
4To my surprise he gave me nothing __ I need 5This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used
6 He was the first person _______passed the exam
7He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly
(三)whose 1 The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there
2 I like the rooms ______windows face south3 This is the desk ______legs were broken
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it5Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old
(四)句谓语单复数先行词确定时态句时间状语决定必句保持致
1He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t don’t) finish doing homework
2I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting
3Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy
4That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school (be)
9Mr Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best
(五)介词+关系代词注意： 介词选考虑：
A先行词搭配关系
1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college
B 谓语动词搭配惯
1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars
2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks
关系副词法
练：1 It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise
2This is the village _________________we visited last week
3The house _______ we live in is very big The house _______ we live is very big
4 The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor The woman ______ you talked to is my sister
The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister 5 This is the hospital ____________ I was born in
This is the hospital in _________I was born This is the hospital____________ I was born
综合练 适关系代词关系副词填空
1 The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever
2 This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday3The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer
4 He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited
5 There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him6 We visited a factory _______makes toys for children
7 Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8 I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League
9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful10The man______hair is white is his grandfather
二 ( )1Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle A when B that C where D who
( )2Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friendYes she is a journalist from CCTV
A whom B which C who D whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA A whose B who C what D which
( )4 The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr Smith A which B whom C whose D why
( )5 Do you know Hong Zhanhui Yes He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot
A who B which C what D whom
( )6 In my family my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate A which B who C whom D she
( )7 This is the place ____ the old man lived last year A when B where C that Dwhich
( ) 8 The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students A why B whom C what D which
( )9 The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son A what B which C who D whose
( )10I like to live in a house__ is big and bright A that B who C how D why
( )11 The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher A what B whose C whom D which
( )12 Can you introduce the town to me OK This is the town in __ I was born A that B who C which
( )13 Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English A she B whom C which D who
( )14 I like the second football match ___was held last week A which B who C that D
( )15 Is there anything ____ to you A that is belonged B that belongs C that belong D which belongs
( )16 I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble A who B which C they
( )17 This is the only book ___I am looking for A that B which C who D whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English A whom B that is C which D who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment Ayou need Bwhat you need Cwhich you need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school A that is B who are C who am D who is
( )21__cleans the classroom can go home first A Anyone B Those who C However D The one who
( )22 The old man __yesterday is a scientistAI spoke B I spoke to C whom I spoke D that I spoke to him
中考定语句真题演练
1 Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend Yes she is a journalist from CCTV A whom B which C who D whose
2 Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend A who B what C that D whom
3 Who is your new English teacher Elena the woman ____ is wearing a red Tshirt over there
A 填 B whom C whose D who
4 Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake A whose B which C when D who
5 What are you looking for I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday A who B which C whose
6 This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming A who B what C that D
7 We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble A whose B whom C which D who
8 Two years has passed but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games A that B who C when
9 The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian He is popular in China now A whose B who C which
10 July likes music very much She likes music ____ she can dance to A what B who C that
11 At school you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers A that B when C what
12 Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world A why B where C which D who
13 The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago
A whom B who C those D which
14 That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm A that B whose C who D which
15 The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister A whom B which C she
16 I love people ____ are friendly to others A which B whose C what D who
17 It’s time to say goodbye to my school I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me
A who B what C which D where
18 I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative A which B who C what D whose
19 Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter Yes He is Peter’s friend They are celebrating his ____ birthday A who ninth B that nineth C nineth D which ninth
20ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroadAwhere Bwhich Cwho
二宾语句
1宾语句学注意三方面
第：语序：宾语句中律___________
Where does she live ( Do you know) Do you know where she lives
___特殊特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop What’s wrong with you What’s up What’s the matter
特殊疑问句身陈述语序宾语句中需调整语序
第二：时态 1)果句___________宾语句时态根实际情况定
：1 It’s going to rain I think I think it’s going to rain
2 I will go with you he says He says he will go with me
3 He studied English ten years ago I know I know he studied English ten years ago
2)句___________宾语句___________
：It’s going to rain I thought I thought it was going to rain
I will go with you he said He said he would go with me
3) 句表达___________规律句什时态句___________
1 The earth turns round the sun The teacher told usThe teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun
2 Light travels much faster than sound She said … She said that light travels much faster than sound
第三：连接词1)果连接句子___________连接词___________ (省)
1 He’ll be back in a month ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month
2 I have been to the Great Wall once ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once
2)果连接`句子___________连接词___________
：_Does he live in that house ( She asked me …) She asked me if whether he lived in that house
_Have you finished your homework ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework
3) ___________句原句中特殊疑问词引导：what who where when which why how (many much often long old)： Who are you waiting for Can you tell me Can you tell me who you are waiting for
What did he do yesterday I don’t know I don’t know what he did yesterday
___中 wh 疑问词how 引导宾语句动词定式相互转换
I don’t know what I can do说成 I don’t know what to do
The policeman showed me where I could get books 说成The policeman showed me where to get books
Can you tell me how I can make a kite说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite
4)宾语句____________________________________________等动词宾语中果句谓语否定般否定词not转移句谓语句谓语改肯定形式：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl
二综合练
1I want to know __
A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking Cwhom is she looking Dwhom she is looking after
2I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow
Awhen does he come Bhow will he come Cif he comes Dwhether he'll come
3Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital isAwhat Bhow Cwhether Dwhere
4Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
Ahow did he mend Bwhat did he mend Chow he mended Dwhat he mended
5I don't know if he____ tomorrow If he _____I'll tell you
Acomes comes Bwill come will come C will come comes D comes will come
6Do you know where _________ nowAhe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live
7Do you know what time ___Athe train leave Bdoes the train leave Cwill the train leave Dthe train leaves
8I don't know _________ Can you tell meplease Ahow the two players are old
Bhow old are the two players Cthe two players are how old Dhow old the two players are
9The small children don't know _________ Awhat is their stockings in
Bwhat is in their stockings Cwhere is their stockings in Dwhat in their stockings
10I can't understand _________ Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean
Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means
11 When the job______ let me know A do B done C is done D finished
12 She asked me if I knew__ A whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whose pen it is D whose pen was it 13 Miss Li wants to know _____________next week A when my uncle leaves
B when will my uncle leave C where my uncle will stay D where does my uncle stay
14 Could you tell me ________________with the money A how to do B what should I do C how I should do D what I should do
中考宾语句真题演练
( )1 Everyone can play an important role in the societyAs memberswe should try our best to do__
A what we should do B what should we do C how we should do
( )2 I really hope to keep in touch with Lily Sorry I don't know __
A what her name is B what her job is C what her number is D when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______ —By doing more speaking A how I will improve my English
B which way can I choose C how do I deal with my English D what’s wrong with my English
( )4 How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____
A where did you get it B where will you get it C where you got it
( )5 Excuse me could you tell me ____ the book about aliens Sure take the escalator to the second floor
A where I can buy B where can I buy C when can I buy D when I can buy
( )6Do you know_ have our summer holidayNext weekAwhen will we Bwhen are weC when we will
( )7 Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday Sorry I’ve no idea about it
A how much did he pay for B how much he paid for C he paid for how much D he paid how much for
( )8What time will Mr Brown be back to China Sorry I don’t know ___
A when did he go abroad Bwhy he is going abroad Chow soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
( )9 You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day
A how they were excited B how excited they were C how excited were they D they were how excited
( )10 –Can you tell me ______–She is in the computer lab
A where Linda was B where is Linda C where was Linda D where Linda
( )11 –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum –Next Friday
A when will they visit B when they will visit C when did they visit D when they visited
( )12 He wanted to know____the English party
A when will we have B when we will have C when would we have D when we would have
( )13 I want to know_______
A when we should arrive at the airport B when should we arrive at the airport
C when the airport we should arrive at D when the airport should we arrive at
( )14 –David look at the man in white over there Can you tell me_______ –He is a doctor
A who is he B who he is C what is he D what he is
( )15 –Do you know___the girl in red is –I’m not sure Maybe a teacher A when B how C where D what
( )16 Your Tshirt is so cool Could you tell me ________
A where you buy it B where do you buy it C where you bought it D where did you buy it is
( )17 I really want to know ____ A what is wrong with my brother
B how will he go to Beijing tomorrow C if had he bought that car D where did he go yesterday
( )18 Excuse me sir Could you tell me
Awhere is the bank nearestB where is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank isD the nearest bank is where
( )19Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour but couldn’t find ____
A What Lily was B What was Lily C Where Lily was D Where was Lily
( )20Could you tell me___ He is wanted by the head teacherSorry I’ve no ideaBut he _ here just now
A where Tim was was B where is Timwas C where Tim iswas Dwhere Tim isis
三状语句：
)条件状语句：引导词if unless
形式：
句_______________ 句______________
练：1I am waiting for my friend____________ I’ll do shopping alone
AIf she comes BIf she will come CIf she doesn’t come DIf she didn’t come
2I am sure I can make it better if our teacher _________me a second chanceAgive Bgave Cgives Dwill give
3The art club is for members only You can’t go in___you are a member Aunless BBecause Cif Dthough
4I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow Awill return Breturned Chave returned Dreturn
5 1)You won’t pass the final exam ___________(非)you work hard
2) The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________(雨)
3) _______________________if he comes (电话)
二)时间状语句：(常见属连词whenbefore after until as soon as while…)
1)As soon as he _____in Paris he will call you Aarrive Barrived Carrives
2)Don’t leave until the rain_______Astopped Bstops Cstopping Dstop
3)You can go skating after you ____Afinish the job Bfinished the job Cfinishing the job
4) I’ll tell her the good news when he _____ back Acame Bcomes Ccome
5)Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes Abefore B while Cafter Duntil
6)I was watching TV ____ you called me last night Awhen Bwhile Cuntil Dafter
7) I ______ here since I came to China Alived Bhave lived Cam living D had living
8)My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home Atill Buntil Csince Dwhen
三)原状语句： (常连词because since as)
1 Tom is ill at home _____he can’t come here Aso Bif Cbecause Dand
2—Why did you come to school late this morning___I watched the Football World Cup until 1200 last night AIf BBecause CSince DThough
3I hope to go to France some day__there are many museums thereAthough B unless C because D where
四)结果状语句：so… that…such…thatso that引导句(so接形副原级)
1)too…to…句型转换：
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him ______________________________________________
The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it ___________________________________________________
2)so… that +句enough to换
He’s so strong that he can carry the box___________________________________________________
He is not old enough to go to school________________________________________________________
3)so that… so…that…such…that ____________________________________________________________
：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus
The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone He is such a clever boy that all of us like him
练：1He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down Oh we can go out and let him have a good restAtooto Bso that Cenough to Dsuch that
2There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is Asothat Bsoas Csuchthat Dasthat
3 He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time Ain order to B so as to C such that D so that
4 They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once moreAso that Bsuch…that Ctoo…to Dso…that
综合练
1You may leave the classroom when you__writingAwill finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished
2 Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week
A will happen B happen C are happened D happened
3 She was busy ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night A and B so C or D but
4 English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world
A so…that B such…that C so…because D such…because
5 Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green A after B until C while D since
6 Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is A after B unless C while D since
7 Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday –I will if I __ him this afternoon
A comes meet B will come will meet C comes will meet D will come meet
8 Sarah is ______ a hardworking girl ______ she often works late into night
A so that B too to C such that D not only but also
状语句真题练
1—Where was your brother at this time last night—He was writing an email ___I was watching TV at home
Aas soon as Bafter Cuntil Dwhile
2The film Kung Fu Panda is___interesting__I would like to see it again Asuchthat Btooto Casas Dso that
3Tom will call me as soon as he ___home Agets Bhas got Cgot Dwill get
4 We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth Auntil Bbefore Cthough Dif
5We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives Athough Buntil Cwhile Dor
6Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm
A if Bas C unless D when
7___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture she never gives up AThough BUnless CBecause DIf
8Could you tell me when Mr Li___in HuanggangSure When he ___ I’ll call you
Aarrives will arrive Bwill arrive arrives Carrives arrives Dwill arrive will arrive
9In summer food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator Auntil Bif Cunless
10A moment please I’m checking if Mr Smith__free tomorrow Ais Bbeing Cto be Dwill be
11I didn’t go to bed __my mother came back late last nightAso Buntil Cthough
12Hurry up___you will miss the early train A or Band Cif Dunless
13Tommy do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___Sorry I have no idea
Awill go is fine Bgoes is fine Cwill go is going to be fine Dgoes will be fine
14What a beautiful painting it is I’ve never seen ___painting Asuch a Ba Csuch Dthis better
15I don’t know __he will come tomorrow___he comes I’ll tell you
Aif Whether Bwhether Whether Cif That Dif If
复合句综合检测
( )1Is this museum_ they visited last month A that B where C which D the one
( )2 Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday A that B which C who D the one
( )3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought A which B what C that D as
( )4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street A who B which C whom
( )5 Without friendship one can’t be happy although he is rich enough As for me I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend A that B when C who
( )6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year A when B what C who D that
( )7Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report
Not yet I’ll search some on the Internet A which B who C what D whom
( )8Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town No no yet
A where B who C that D when
( )9 Bob where do you workI work for a company ___sells cars A which B where C what
( )10____ have finished the work can leave A Those who B Anyone C The one who
( )11 The building that ___new is our school A is B are C was D were
( )12 The pandas that we saved ____better now A are B were C is D was
( )13 This is the only thing _________ I have lostAwhich Bthat Cwhere
( )14Could you tell me____Sorry I don’t know I was not at the meeting A what does he say at the meeting B what did he say at the meeting C what he says at the meeting D what he said at the meeting
( )15 No one can be sure____ in a million years
A what man looks like B what will man look like C man will look like what D what man will look like
( )16 Could you tell me ____ She is a student in Eton School
A where Kate is studying B how Kate studies C why Kate was studying D when Kate studied
( )17 Could you tell me___ yesterday About two hours A How long it takes to fly to Guilin B How long it took to fly to Guilin CHow long does it take to fly to Guiln D How long did it take to fly to Guilin
( )18 Please tell me____A what is wrong with the boy B what is the boy wrong C what wrong the boy is
( )19 She will hate him when she _more about him AknowsB know Cwill know Dis going to know
( )20 Excuse me Do you know_____Sorry I don’t know A where is No 1 Middle School
B where No 1 Middle School is C No 1 Middle School is where D No 1 Middle School where is
( )21 At the science museumthe boys and girls get to know__________ A what is the spaceship like
B what the spaceship looks like C how the spaceship looks 1ike D how does the spaceship1ook like
( )22 He didn’t tell me ____
A which floor did he live on B which floor he lived on C which floor he lived D he lived on which floor
( )23 I’m new here Could you tell me__ pleaseA when does the first bus arrive B when the first bus arrives
C when did the first bus arrive Dwhen will the first bus arrive
( )24 I wonder how long_______school
A has he been away from B he has been away C he has left D he has been away from
( )25 We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet Really Will you please show ____it
A what to use B how to use C how can I use D where can I use
( )26 The teacher asked the students A if they were interested in chatting online
B when was Albert Einstein born C what they will do with the computers D how often they go to movies
( )27Could you tell me how long __the bookThree days
AI can keep Bcan I borrow CI can borrow D can I keep
( )28I can’t understand ___the boy alone at home
Awhy she left Bdid she leave Cwhy had she left Dwhy she leave
( )29 You will not succeeded if you ______ harder A will work B won’t work C work D don’t work
( )30Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly Asince Bfor Cbecause Dso that
( )31______he failed he went on doing the experiment A Even B Yet C Although D in spite of
( )32The dog went out while we __ supper A had B had had C were having D would have
( )33His brother has worked there ________ he left schoo Awhen B after C since D until
( )34The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang Awhen B until C after D because
( )35 __I came into the office the teacher were having a meetingAWhile B When C Once D Since
( )36I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang Awhile B as C when D since
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