高三词性转换之后缀


    高三词性转换缀
    Ø 词性转换讲解
    缀:通常情况缀改变词改变词性常见缀动词缀副词缀形容词缀名词缀
    动词缀

    含义
    词根
    派生词
    en
    变……制成
    wide
    soft
    broad
    strength
    wood
    gold
    wool
    ★city
    widen
    ify

    beauty
    class
    identity
    beautify
    ize ise

    real
    organization
    final
    memory
    authority
    advertisement
    criticism
    realize

    副词缀

    含义
    词根
    派生词
    ly
    …状态中
    happy
    lucky
    unfortunate
    possible
    simple
    main
    careful
    bad
    happily
    ward
    …方
    back
    to
    for
    after
    backward

    形容词缀

    含义
    词根
    派生词
    able ible
    ……
    comfort
    adjust
    suit
    knowledge
    forget
    comfortable
    al ial
    属……特点
    practice
    medicine
    music
    nature
    education
    tradition
    person
    nation
    origin
    practical
    ed 
    …特性
    interest
    balance
    talent
    organize
    please
    pollute
    interested
    ful
    充满… 
    harm
    beauty
    wonder
    meaning
    care
    colour
    thank
    peace
    use
    pain
    harmful
    ish
    …属性(形容)
    Self
    fool

    selfish
    ous
    …属性(形容物体)
    danger
    fame
    humor
    nerve
    vary
    mystery
    harmony
    dangerous
    ive
    …倾
    create
    attract
    addict
    conserve
    expense
    act
    creative
    less
    ……
    end
    home
    help
    use
    color
    care
    endless
    ce 变 t

    confidence
    difference
    confident
    y
    表示状态
    anger
    hunger
    guilt
    health
    wind
    cloud
    rain
    fog
    sun
    business
    sleep
    shine
    salt
    angry

    名词缀

    含义
    词根
    派生词
    ance ence
    指行状态
    perform
    maintain
    important
    different
    significant
    performance
    acy
    表示性质
    accurate

    dom
    指性质状态
    free
    king
    wise
    freedom
    eror
    指身份
    work
    sing
    write
    act
    design
    worker
    ese 
    表示国籍
    China
    Japan
    Chinese
    ian
    指身份精通…
    music
    history
    musician
    ism
    义关
    race
    ideal
    tour
    hero
    racism
    ion
    表示行程结果状况
    act
    conclude
    express
    correct
    expanse
    discuss
    classify

    bility
    表示性质状态
    possible
    flexible
    feasible
    able
    possibility
    ment
    表示行状态程手段结果
    treat
    move
    judge
    punish
    argue
    achieve
    agree
    appoint
    arrange
    develop
    employ
    equip
    require
    disappoint
    treatment
    ness
    表示抽象名词
    good
    kind
    lonely
    happy
    dark


    ★练
    名词
    () 填空
    1 To make a good ________(impress) on the boy the shy girl had on her best coat
    2 Though the city is modern there are still some problems such as air pollution crowdedness and _________(noisy)
    3 Tight jeans and trousers short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill)
    4 The ________(decide) he made was praised
    5 Her ________(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer
    6 The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)
    7 If you meet these ________(require) you can apply for this job
    8 To our ________(disappoint) our team failed to win the game
    9 Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding
    10 To my ________(satisfy) my son passed the driving test successfully
    11 I was impressed by her strong ________(determine)
    12 The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident
    13 The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared
    14 She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg
    15 She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China
    (二) 句子改错
    1 What the teacher said is of great important to the future of the students
    2 This book is of great valuable to students of history
    3 To our surprised he passed the exam without difficulty
    4 The beautiful of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists
    5 The boring speech by the professor made me run out of patient

    形容词副词
    () 填空
    1 Because he lives far away from his grandparents he goes to visit them ________(occasion)
    2 The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it
    3 My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry
    4 I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time
    5 Mr Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness
    6 The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden
    7 The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him
    8 My father got ________ (slight) angry for I broke his favorite vase
    9 The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today
    10 To stay ________ (health) you should take enough exercise
    11 I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice
    12 ________ (general) speaking the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around
    13 The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious)
    14 ________(convenient) we live near the supermarket and we can buy what we need
    15 If you want to keep fityou must take exercise________(regular) and eat healthily
    (二) 句子改错
    1 Lucky I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there
    2 Hearing the news he fell silently
    3 I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together
    4 She looked at me serious and said It’s bad to tell lies
    5 At the meeting she kept silently

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