and六点法
(1) 表示联合意:
We were cold and hungry 饥寒交迫
I woke up and got out of bed 醒起床
He played the piano and she sang 弹钢琴唱歌
(2) 时连接两相词语表示连续性:
The train ran faster and faster 火车开越越快
We waited for hours and hours 直等时
The boys laughed and laughed 孩子笑停
注时连接两相名词表示质量种类:
There are dictionaries and dictionaries 词典坏
Don’t worry—there are rules and rules 担心——规规样
(3) 口语中 come go run stay stop try 等表示目致相定式符号 to:
Come and have tea with me 起喝杯茶
We ought to stop and think 应该停想想
(4) 时祈句表示结果意:
Work hard and you’ll succeed 努力干吧会成功
Arrive late once more and you’re fired 迟次会开
较:If you work hard you’ll succeed 果努力干会成功
(5) 时表示(类似but意思):
He is rich and (yet) leads a modest life 富着朴素生活
Robert is secretive and David is candid 罗伯特深藏露戴维啥说啥
(6) good nice fine 等表示挺:
It’s nice and cool under the tree 树凉快
The book is good and expensive 书贵
or法纳
表示选择意:
Is the radio off or on 线电关开着
Would you prefer tea or coffee 喜欢茶咖啡?
Is he asleep or awake 睡着醒着
Are you going to America by boat or by air 美国坐船坐飞机?
You may go or stay according as you decide 留决定
Are you from North China or South China 华北华南
You can come now or you can meet us there later 现稍晚里碰头
表示种否定条件意否:
Come on or we’ll be late 快点否迟
Hurry up or you'll be late for school 赶快否学迟
Dress warmly or else you’ll catch cold 穿暖点否会感
Be careful or you’ll break that vase 心否会花瓶碎
Cross the road very carefully Look both ways or you might be knocked down 马路非常心两边然会车撞倒
表示:
He must be joking or else he’s mad 定说笑话疯
The book must be here or else you’ve lost it 书定丢失
否定句中代and
He was not clever or goodlooking 聪明长
较:
They sang and danced 唱歌跳舞
They didn't sing or dance 没唱歌没跳舞
语
The work is more or less finished 工作体完成
They consist of 1700 or more tribes 1700更部族构成
There’s just one or two details I want to make sure about 两细节想弄清楚
Either your mother or your father may come with you 母亲父亲会陪
but法
1 连接词短语
It was a sunny but not very warm day 天天气晴朗太暖
He drives not carefully but slowly 开车心开慢
2 连接句子
This isn’t a good one but it will answer 太
He looks honest but actually he’s a rogue 起老实实际坏蛋
She has had no answer to him but he gave no answer 说早没回应
The ice remained but there was no water underneath 冰面没水
Mrs Brown was about to begin but Jennie spoke first 布朗夫正开始讲话珍妮先讲
At first he was a little shy but now he acts more natural 开始时腼腆现表现然
There was a little trouble at first but things were soon quiet 起初点麻烦情况静
3 句首
But that question doesn’t arise 没发生问题
But in secret she was delighted 暗中感高兴
But what else can we do 做什
But in the end he gave in 步
But there’s one thing we are agreed on 点家意见致
4 道歉表达
Sorry but we’re behind schedule 抱歉落计划
I’m frightfully sorry but I can’t see you today 太起天见
Excuse me but I don’t think that’s quite true 抱歉认事实略出入
5 not…but…表示…………
Not you but I am to blame 错错
6 某否定语表示……:
He eats nothing but hamburgers 吃汉堡包
She knows no one but you 认识
You have nobody but yourself to blame 怪
No one but me saw her 见
7 next (last) but one 中表示隔壁倒数第……
He lives in the next house but one 住隔壁家
He was the last but one to arrive 倒数第二
8 can’t help but ……
You can’t help but respect them 尊敬
When they gave him a ticket to the game he couldn’t help but go 张球赛票
I can’t help but wonder what I should do next 想知道步该办
注意汉语意思然……直译although…but…:
误:Though we are poor but we are happy (掉thoughbut中)
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