时间时态
般时态
进行时态
完成时态
完成进行时态
现
Workworks
Amisare working
Havehas worked
Havehas been working
Worked
Waswere working
Had worked
Had been working
Shallwill work
Shallwill be working
Shallwill have worked
Shallwill have been working
Shouldwould work
Shouldwould be working
Shouldwould have worked
Shouldwould have been working
般现时：
1 表示常性惯性动作（often always usually sometimes every day）
2 表示语具特征性格力存状态通常带时间状语
3 表示客观真理科学事实格言等
4 表示时间表规定安排计划发生动作
5 时间条件步状语句中般现时代般时
现进行时：
1 表示时刻正发生事进行动作（now at the moment）
2 表示前段时间正发生动作（now these days）
3 表示时刻某动作断重复
4 表示发生计划安排事情（arrive come go leave等表示位置转移短暂性动词）
*表示感官情感属占思考理解动词通常现进行时（see hear smell feel taste notice hate like want wish prefer remain stay have belong to understand think forget）
般时：
1 willshall +动词原形表示势必会发生事未计划时做出算
2 be going to ：表示现意图（事先考虑）语通常表示现已迹象表明发生某事语通常物
3 现进行时表示：某非延续性动词现进行时表示计划安排发生事情
4 般现时表示：般时间条件步状语句中代表示状态改变位置转移词般现时表示计划规定时间表发生事
5 Be to do表：已计划安排动作状态
6 Be about to do：表示马发生
现完成时：
1 表示某时发生动作目前某种影响
2 表示开始动作刚刚结束（already肯定yet否定ever recently never just）
3 表示某时开始直延续现许会继续动作状态常表段时间状语连（lately these days since recently from then on so far for a long time this weekmonth during the last two weeks）
4 表示历验：have been to have gone to
般时：
1 表示某具体时间发生动作存状态
2 句中没明确表示时间状语没明确文暗示动作发生时间实际说事时般时
3 时间条件步状语句中代时
进行时：
1 表示某时刻某阶段正进行动作：1)表示某确定时间里正发生动作（at that time at 10 last night） 2)表示某阶段正进行暂时性动作（last winter last night） 3)时没时间状语根文确定
2 表示计划安排某时间发生动作
时：wouldshould +do
完成时：
1 表完成（by before）
2 表某时刻开始直延续时刻动作常for since引导时间状语连
常时态法较：
1 般现时现进行时：前者说明客观事实强调动作永久性常性反复性者强调动作正进行暂时未完成前者说明事实者always暗示说话某种感情
2 般时现完成时：前者表示现联系确定时间状语连者表示现影响强调现确定时间状语连*时间状语：this morningmonthyear tonight today两者现完成时表示包括现
3 般时进行时：前者表示动作已完成者表示动作未完成性
动语态：
动语态构成：be done 情态动词 be done +(by…)
动语态时态：
时间形式
般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现
Amisare done
Amisare being done
Havehas been done
Waswere done
Waswere being done
Had been done
Shallwill be done
Shallwill have been
动语态法：
1 强调动作承受者时by+省略by+
2 知道没必说明动作执行者时
3 动作执行者泛指时（people one等）
4 语气婉转出礼貌时： you are wished to do it more carefully
动语态变成动语态：
1 谓宾： his children tool good care of the old man the old man was taken good care of by his children
2 谓间接宾语直接宾语：he will give us a presenta present will be given to us by him
3 谓宾宾补： we usually call him Mike he is usually called Mike by us
4 谓（动词+介词副词）宾： they often laugh at hershe is often laughed at by them
动形式表示动意义：
1 某动词（lockopenreadsellteachtranslatewashwrite等）说明语性质特征强调执行动作时常动形式表示动意义常nothardlywelleasilybadlynicely等副词连The cloth washes wall The book sells well
2 表示感官系动词：smellfeeltastelooksound等动表动 It looks dangerous
3 动名词动形式表动：表示需意needwantrequire等词面be worth动名词动形式表示动含义相定式动形式 The grass needs watering the grass needs to be watered
4 定式动形式表示动意义：
1) be+形容词+定式：性质形容词easydifficulthardheavy等定式 the question is easy to answer The water is unfit to drink These signs are hard to see
2) 做定语：I have a lot of work to do He has three children to look after
3) 连接代词+定式： I can’t decide which to choose
*to blame to let动表动Who is to blame
*定式动形式暗指定式动作句子语执行I have some clothes to be washed
动语态情况：
1 物动词（短语）系动词五动语态
2 某物动词动语态：fit have own wish cost notice watch agree with arrive atin shake hands with succeed in suffer from take part in walk into belong to等动语态
3 反身代词相互代词作宾语句子动语态he enjoyed himself at the party We have known each other for ten years
4 宾语定式动名词句子动语态： he wants to swim He enjoys listening to music
动语态系表结构区：
1 动语态表动作系表结构表状态
2 动语态进行时系表结构常般时完成时
3 动语态by引出动作执行者系表结构
4 动语态常greatly等修饰系表结构常very等修饰
常见作表语（已形容词化）分词：
Astonished broken bored confused disappointed excited frightened gone interested known lost pleased puzzled satisfied surprised tired touched worried
5 谓语动词带时间点方式状语时半动语态
6 动语态般be系表结构系动词：become get turn sound look keep remain seem appear等
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般时态
进行时态
完成时态
完成进行时态
现
Workworks
Amisare working
Havehas worked
Havehas been working
Worked
Waswere working
Had worked
Had been working
Shallwill work
Shallwill be working
Shallwill have worked
Shallwill have been working
Shouldwould work
Shouldwould be working
Shouldwould have worked
Shouldwould have been working
般现时：
1 表示常性惯性动作（often always usually sometimes every day）
2 表示语具特征性格力存状态通常带时间状语
3 表示客观真理科学事实格言等
4 表示时间表规定安排计划发生动作
5 时间条件步状语句中般现时代般时
现进行时：
1 表示时刻正发生事进行动作（now at the moment）
2 表示前段时间正发生动作（now these days）
3 表示时刻某动作断重复
4 表示发生计划安排事情（arrive come go leave等表示位置转移短暂性动词）
*表示感官情感属占思考理解动词通常现进行时（see hear smell feel taste notice hate like want wish prefer remain stay have belong to understand think forget）
般时：
1 willshall +动词原形表示势必会发生事未计划时做出算
2 be going to ：表示现意图（事先考虑）语通常表示现已迹象表明发生某事语通常物
3 现进行时表示：某非延续性动词现进行时表示计划安排发生事情
4 般现时表示：般时间条件步状语句中代表示状态改变位置转移词般现时表示计划规定时间表发生事
5 Be to do表：已计划安排动作状态
6 Be about to do：表示马发生
现完成时：
1 表示某时发生动作目前某种影响
2 表示开始动作刚刚结束（already肯定yet否定ever recently never just）
3 表示某时开始直延续现许会继续动作状态常表段时间状语连（lately these days since recently from then on so far for a long time this weekmonth during the last two weeks）
4 表示历验：have been to have gone to
般时：
1 表示某具体时间发生动作存状态
2 句中没明确表示时间状语没明确文暗示动作发生时间实际说事时般时
3 时间条件步状语句中代时
进行时：
1 表示某时刻某阶段正进行动作：1)表示某确定时间里正发生动作（at that time at 10 last night） 2)表示某阶段正进行暂时性动作（last winter last night） 3)时没时间状语根文确定
2 表示计划安排某时间发生动作
时：wouldshould +do
完成时：
1 表完成（by before）
2 表某时刻开始直延续时刻动作常for since引导时间状语连
常时态法较：
1 般现时现进行时：前者说明客观事实强调动作永久性常性反复性者强调动作正进行暂时未完成前者说明事实者always暗示说话某种感情
2 般时现完成时：前者表示现联系确定时间状语连者表示现影响强调现确定时间状语连*时间状语：this morningmonthyear tonight today两者现完成时表示包括现
3 般时进行时：前者表示动作已完成者表示动作未完成性
动语态：
动语态构成：be done 情态动词 be done +(by…)
动语态时态：
时间形式
般时态
进行时态
完成时态
现
Amisare done
Amisare being done
Havehas been done
Waswere done
Waswere being done
Had been done
Shallwill be done
Shallwill have been
动语态法：
1 强调动作承受者时by+省略by+
2 知道没必说明动作执行者时
3 动作执行者泛指时（people one等）
4 语气婉转出礼貌时： you are wished to do it more carefully
动语态变成动语态：
1 谓宾： his children tool good care of the old man the old man was taken good care of by his children
2 谓间接宾语直接宾语：he will give us a presenta present will be given to us by him
3 谓宾宾补： we usually call him Mike he is usually called Mike by us
4 谓（动词+介词副词）宾： they often laugh at hershe is often laughed at by them
动形式表示动意义：
1 某动词（lockopenreadsellteachtranslatewashwrite等）说明语性质特征强调执行动作时常动形式表示动意义常nothardlywelleasilybadlynicely等副词连The cloth washes wall The book sells well
2 表示感官系动词：smellfeeltastelooksound等动表动 It looks dangerous
3 动名词动形式表动：表示需意needwantrequire等词面be worth动名词动形式表示动含义相定式动形式 The grass needs watering the grass needs to be watered
4 定式动形式表示动意义：
1) be+形容词+定式：性质形容词easydifficulthardheavy等定式 the question is easy to answer The water is unfit to drink These signs are hard to see
2) 做定语：I have a lot of work to do He has three children to look after
3) 连接代词+定式： I can’t decide which to choose
*to blame to let动表动Who is to blame
*定式动形式暗指定式动作句子语执行I have some clothes to be washed
动语态情况：
1 物动词（短语）系动词五动语态
2 某物动词动语态：fit have own wish cost notice watch agree with arrive atin shake hands with succeed in suffer from take part in walk into belong to等动语态
3 反身代词相互代词作宾语句子动语态he enjoyed himself at the party We have known each other for ten years
4 宾语定式动名词句子动语态： he wants to swim He enjoys listening to music
动语态系表结构区：
1 动语态表动作系表结构表状态
2 动语态进行时系表结构常般时完成时
3 动语态by引出动作执行者系表结构
4 动语态常greatly等修饰系表结构常very等修饰
常见作表语（已形容词化）分词：
Astonished broken bored confused disappointed excited frightened gone interested known lost pleased puzzled satisfied surprised tired touched worried
5 谓语动词带时间点方式状语时半动语态
6 动语态般be系表结构系动词：become get turn sound look keep remain seem appear等
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
