2023秋季学期国开电大本科《管理英语4》在线形考(单元自测1)试题及答案


    2023秋季学期国开电科理英语4线形考
    说明:资料整理2023年11月适2023秋季学期国开电科学员台线形考考试
    单元测1 试题(题库)答案
    备注:测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
    第题:选择填空(题10分5题)
    列选择题库中抽2题
    ―This project is too big for me to finish on time
    ―_________________
    [答案]CI’ll give you a hand

    ―_________Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week
    ―_________________
    [答案]CI’d love tobut I’m busy this week

    ―I think things have been a bit difficult for us in the last couple of months
    ―_________We’ve been working hardbut still getting behind
    [答案]AYou’re right

    ―Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight
    ―_________________
    [答案]BI think so

    ―We could let some of the staff work from home_________
    ―That’s a good idea
    [答案]BWhat do you think of it

    列选择题库中抽3题
    AT&T found that employees with better planning and decisionmaking skills were______to be promoted into management jobs
    [答案]Amore likely

    _________CEO s spend planningthe more profitable their companies are
    [答案]AThe more time



    _________his anger the employees called him MrThunderbut they loved him
    [答案]ADue to

    _________managers spend most of their time in facetoface contact with othersbut they spend much of it obtaining and sharing information
    [答案]CNot only do

    Even the best continually seek ways to_________their skills
    [答案]Csharpen

    It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity____we transform creativity and vision into the technologies
    [答案]Athat

    Supervisors should_____their employees in twoway communication so that understanding takes place
    [答案]Bengage

    The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from_________on the manager of your local Wendy’s restaurant
    [答案]Bthose

    The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions____employ the best possible workers
    [答案]Con how to

    The responsibilities in handbook______that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process
    [答案]Bindicate

    第二题:完形填空(阅读理解选择判断听力理解等)(50分)
    列带★题库中抽中1试题
    ★听力理解听录音选择佳答案(50分)
    请听录音UNIT1TLMP3
    操作提示通拉选项框选择答案
    1What kind of role is Melinda taking on for her job
    [答案]CProject coordinator



    2How long will Melinda be trained for her new role
    [答案]BHalf a month

    3How often should Melinda report to the board on the progress of the project
    [答案]AOnce a month

    4What kind of contract can Melinda sign with outside contractors
    [答案]BStandard temporaryworker contract

    5Which one does NOT belong to Melinda’s responsibilities
    [答案]AFormulate the industry standard of payment

    ★阅读理解根文章容判断正误(50分)
    WHO KILLED NOKIA

    Nokia executives attempted to explain its fall from the top of the smartphone pyramid with three factors(1)that Nokia was technically inferior to Apple(2)that the company was complacent and(3)that its leaders didn’t see the disruptive iPhone coming

    It has also been argued that it was none of the aboveNokia lost the smartphone battle because of divergent shared fears among the company’s middle and top managers which led to companywide inertia that left it powerless to respond to Apple’s game

    Based on the findings of an indepth investigation and 76 interviews with top and middle managersengineers and external expertsthe researchers discovered a culture of fear due to temperamental leaders and that frightened middle managers were scared of telling the truth

    The fear that froze the company came from two placesFirstthe company’s top managers had a terrifying reputationSome members of Nokia’s board and top management were described as extremely temperamental and they regularly shouted at people at the top of their lungsIt was very difficult to tell them things they didn’t want to hearSecondlytop managers were afraid of the external environment and not meeting their quarterly targetswhich also impacted how they treated middle managers

    Top managers thus made middle managers afraid of disappointing themMiddle managers were told that they were not ambitious enough to meet top managers’ goals

    Fearing the reactions of top managersmiddle managers remained silent or provided optimisticfiltered informationThusmiddle managers directly lied to top management

    Worsea culture of status inside Nokia made everyone want to hold onto vested power for fear of resources being allocated elsewhere if they delivered bad news or showed that they were not bold or ambitious enough to undertake challenging assignments



    Beyond verbal pressuretop managers also applied pressure for faster performance in personnel selectionThis led middle managers to over promise and under deliverOne middle manager told us that you can get resources by promising something earlieror promising a lotIt’s sales work

    While modest fear might be healthy for motivationabusing it can be like overusing a drugwhich risks generating harmful side effectsTo reduce this riskleaders should coordinate with the varied emotions of the staffNokia’s top managers should have encouraged safe dialogueinternal coordination and feedback to understand the true emotion in the organization
    操作提示正确选T错误选F
    1Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology is not as good as that of Apple[答案]F
    2Nokia’s middle managers were frank to tell the truthbut the top ones didn’t listen to them[答案]F
    3Nokia’s top managers were too moody to hear anything good but harsh[答案]T
    4Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier[答案]F
    5Nokia’s top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth[答案]T



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