国家开放学科文英语3台线形考
单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年9月17日适国家开放学科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you have much experience with caring for babies●__________AYesI doI often take care of kids in my free time
★How do you feel about your family life●________BNot badI think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
★It’s raining so heavily outsideI’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety●_________CDon’t worry about himHe will come back safe and sound
★Ken did badly in his math testI’m terribly worried about the result●_________CCome onIt isn’t the end of the world
★Our son has picked up some bad habits recentlyand I am really worried about it●_________BCheer upI believe he will overcome it
★He asked me_________Zhang Hua came to school or notAwhether
★I want to know_________Cwhat his name is
★It is said that_________2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisisBapproximately
★Lily is a good student except_________she is a little bit carelessCthat
★The birth rate of the country decreases_________with yearsCprogressively
★This movie is_________that oneBas interesting as
★Tom won the first prize of oral English contestwhich is beyond his_________Cexpectation
★We consider it necessary_________Tom should improve his behaviorBthat
★We often compare children_________flowersBto
★Young people_________62 of University teaching staffAcomprise
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have childrenSeveral years agopeople thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantageThat was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the familyBut with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single yearhaving a big family is no longer considered to be a practical optionIn factmore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studiesby 1986women aged 40 to 44 yearswere considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs27) or four or more children (19)Howevertaken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs36)
In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrena trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs25 in 1996 38 vs22 in 2006)These daysmost families in Australia have two childrenBut the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The USCensus Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America todayThis COMPRISES 20 OF the children’s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Several years agopeople thought that having big families was_______Ccommon and this was seen as an advantage
2By 1986taken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had_______childrenBmore
3In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had_________Cfewer children
4According to the passagewe can predict that the number of family with a single child will_________(会增长)Bincreased dramatically
5Which of the following may be the best title for the passageAFamilies Having Fewer Children Nowadays
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their ageit can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1As a parentyou may know that parenting is an easy job[答案]F
2Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids[答案]T
3Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children[答案]T
4Parents should lower their expectations for their kids[答案]T
5Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter[答案]F
单元测2 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you mind if I record your lecture●________BNonot at all
★Lindawhat’s wrong with your grandmother●_________BShe hurt her leg
★Looking after a baby is not an easy jobis it●_________CNoit isn’t
★I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital●_________BIt’s very kind of you
★Is your grandmother getting well now●_______AYesshe is much better now
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capita was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 meanAIt means falling
2What does GDP stands forBGross domestic product
3What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012 BIt was 6000 USdollars
4Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
5The passage implies that__________CThe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元测3 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★He asked John_________he could swimBif
★He is worth_________Ctrusting
★John asked me_________to visit his uncle’s farm with himCwhether I would like
★She_________the children not to make any noiseBtold
★She is a_________womanAconfident young
★She said she_________lost a penChad
★There is only one thing that people can’t_________youand that is your wisdomBtake away from
★We found him_________in the laboratoryBworking
★We must keep our classroom_________Aclean
★You’d better_________to hospital at onceAgo
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAWTabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby DoeTheir history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old WestHorace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in VermontWith his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in KansasPerhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado minesAt any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizenGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealthTabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobacco『It was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discoveredHe did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grubTabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that wayThese were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with themOh help yourselfOne more time won’t make any difference He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customersThe two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findingsThey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to digAfter nine days they struck a rich vein of silverTabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him aloneThis mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117 000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35 000 worth of silver per day at one timeLeadville grewTabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_______Cbecause it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means_________Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered
3Tabor made his first fortune_________Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
4The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is_________Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
5If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the cityOn Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminalsOne of the biggest ways to prevent crimeaccording to Hughes is to use CPTEDAlso known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest sitethat we are dealing with nowthat we are endorsing fullyis Next door and it’s simply just next doorcom
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnext doorcom it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantlythey will get an alert on their phone or an email said Hughes
According to Hugheshe has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime[答案]F
2According to Hughesone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design[答案]T
3The biggest site that police are approving fully is next doorcom[答案]T
4The purpose of next doorcom is to help locals set up a real community[答案]F
5If you use the next doorcom siteyou have to pay for it[答案]F
单元测4 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Brand was Jane’s brother●______he reminded me so much of JaneCNo wonder
★How about going to the cinema●________CSounds like a good idea
★May I open the window to let in some fresh air●________CGo ahead
★OKI’ll fix your computer right now●Ohtake your time______BI’m in no hurry
★Susanwill you please go and empty that drawer●__________AWhat for？
★A dictionary may define genetics_________simply the science of the study of heredityCas
★He asked his neighbor to_________his houseAkeep an eye on
★I have trouble in_________my homeworkCdoing
★People_________foxes_________clever but sly animalsBconsider…as
★This plant can’t be exposed_________strong sunshineBto
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★英译汉(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong B父母太忙没时间教导孩子明辨非
2Attend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline A果理解教孩子方面困难参加父母课程者支持团体
3As millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims online C成百千万具备网条件犯罪分子会线物色潜受害者
4Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’t keep an eye anytime B利软件阻挡良网站免时暇
5When you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any moneyB觉网站疑支付前严加核实
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offensesAs for the same offensesthe court would consider an adult as a criminalStatus offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juvenilessuch as truancy from schoolHere are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquencyMinor offensessuch as truancycan lead to more serious offensesMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attendanceMeet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervisionJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adultSeek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your childrenAttend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugsDrug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your childrenLet your children know you will not tolerate drug useStay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activitiessportscommunity service or other positive activitiesYoung people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children’s friends areShow an interest in your children’s social life and peer groupsPeer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young peopleDo not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses[答案]F
2You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency[答案]F
3If you cannot control your childrenask for help from the local service agencies[答案]T
4Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children[答案]T
5Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency[答案]T
单元测5 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★I’m sorry for breaking the cup●Oh________I’ve got plentyAforget it
★I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well●________AYou’d better stop the work and take a rest
★It’s rather cold in hereDo you mind if I close the window●_________BNogo ahead
★Must I finish the report today●________You can finish it tomorrowCNoyou don’t have to
★We’ve worked for a long timewhat about stopping a while to have a rest●_______CThat’s a good idea
★Does the design_________the needs of our usersCmeet
★He left the company by mutual_________last SeptemberCconsent
★I have no idea_________to make my speech interestingAhow
★My suggestion is that Tom_________to see a doctor at onceAgo
★Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep_________Cfit
★Parents transmit some of their_________to their childrenAcharacteristics
★People wear_________suits on formal occasionsBformal
★The company is trying every_________to improve the quality of productsBmeans
★The news came_________we won the first prize in the competitionAthat
★We have worries_________we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirtsBthat
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hardB永远该努力工作需牺牲身体健康
2Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordableC现国国外旅行已变方便负担起
3Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as wellA锻炼助放松身体已显示减缓精神压力
4Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyleC知道时放松样放松应该成均衡生活部分
5Generally speakingthe language used in public speaking is formal in styleclear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purposeB般说公演讲中语言风格正式语调清晰生动说理目明确
单元测6 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_________was not very wiseATelling her the truth
★_________the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of yearsAUndoubtedly
★Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness_________each otherBwith
★Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers_________out in no timeCflooded
★It is an open secret_________he is not a qualified managerAthat
★It is in the afternoon_________he got the bad newsCthat
★The more people you know_________knowledge you getBthe more
★This is an opportunity to_________the reputation of the companyCenhance
★Without your helpI_________obtained today’s successAwould not have
★You’d better_________listening to the teacher in the lessonApay attention to
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons__1__Learning another language is important for both work and travelIt is also important for making real connections with other peopleLastlyit can give you a greater understanding of your own language
Learning a foreign language would__2__If you work in a foreign countryit will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employeesand this will give longterm career success
Speaking a foreign language gives you__3__ it enables you to see how other people see the world around themIf you travel or work in a foreign countrythink how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local languageIt would be easier to find different placesask for directionsand even order food
Finallyif you speak a foreign language you will actually__4__Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinkingFor exampleEskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives
Language is__5__It is how we share our thoughts with the worldWithout languagethere would be no way to communicate and express ourselvesThe more languages you knowthe more ways you have to communicate and express yourselfThis is why learning many languages should be importantand why one language simply won’t do
Aimprove your own first language
Bdefinitely enhance your chances of getting a job
Cwhat makes us human
Dwhy you should learn a foreign language
Eunderstanding of a country’s culture
[正确答案](1) D(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) C
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
English the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
1English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world[答案]F
2Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language[答案]F
3It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English[答案]F
4The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century[答案]T
5It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future[答案]F
单元测7 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_________we’ve no moneywe can’t buy itASince
★Apple developed its iPadbased textbooks in_________with major textbook publishersCconjunction
★But the Internet can bring some_________effectstooThe most common onesome teenagers are addicted to computer games on the InternetAnegative
★I have_________some courses and software to my Smartphoneand I find they are very interesting and easy to useBdownloaded
★No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or_________awayBgive
★Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them_________for students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredAthinking
★Smartphone makes it simple_________us_________take a photoBfor…to
★Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s_________to anyone in the worldBavailable
★We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much_________costClower
★Wellthat’s to sayevery coin has two sides_________technologyBso does
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解判断题(题10分)
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took offShe told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the waterAs a resultthe passenger was held up to take his medicineThirty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service soundedshe hurried over to him with a cup of waterbut he refused
In the following hours on the planeeach time the air hostess passed by the passengershe would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or notBut the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the planethe passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ bookletShe was very sadShe knew that he would write down sharp wordsbut with a smile she handed it to him
Off the planeshe opened the bookletand smiledfor the passenger put itOn the flightyou asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in allHow can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty[答案]F
2The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose[答案]F
3The passenger refused the cup of water[答案]T
4The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words[答案]T
5This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use[答案]F
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOC s)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOOC s
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MITxMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too
NowadaysMOOCs almost cover every topiclike computer sciencetechnologymechanicsengineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1__________started its first MOOC in 2012AThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2Which is not true about the free online courses CStudents must take graded quizzes
3They can join online groups__________Bto exchange questions and answers
4The teachers hold__________to answer questions that the students have postedAvirtual office hours
5What is the attitude of the writer to online courses Cpositive
单元测8 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Did you enjoy your college life●________AYesit was rich and colorful
★How long have you been graduated from your college●__________BI’ve been graduated for five years
★I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning______●I join the online course communityAHow do you solve this problem
★The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn something new every day●_________I have chosen the online program at OUCThat is the reason why
★What are your great strengths●_________CI am very active in discussion
★_________the regular classesyou can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activitiesCApart from
★By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool___supporting lifelong learningBfor
★I have just finished the_________in the online forumAdiscussion
★I hope you are making_________for continuous education in your lifeAroom
★It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ___economyBknowledge
★Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and_________education are increasingly blurredCdistance
★MrWang_______is coming up to usBour new teacher
★One big_________of formal education is the high costBdisadvantage
★The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn_________every day just to stay current in the workplaceAsomething new
★The fact_________that we are behind the other classesCremains
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解判断正误(题10分)
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives[答案]F
2The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning[答案]T
3Lifelong learning is nonformal[答案]F
4The universities should make the classroom studentcentered[答案]T
5To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government[答案]T
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单元测18 试题答案
说明：资料整理2024年9月17日适国家开放学科学员台线形考考试
单元测1 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you have much experience with caring for babies●__________AYesI doI often take care of kids in my free time
★How do you feel about your family life●________BNot badI think it is a good choice to be a fulltime mother
★It’s raining so heavily outsideI’m terribly anxious about my son’s safety●_________CDon’t worry about himHe will come back safe and sound
★Ken did badly in his math testI’m terribly worried about the result●_________CCome onIt isn’t the end of the world
★Our son has picked up some bad habits recentlyand I am really worried about it●_________BCheer upI believe he will overcome it
★He asked me_________Zhang Hua came to school or notAwhether
★I want to know_________Cwhat his name is
★It is said that_________2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisisBapproximately
★Lily is a good student except_________she is a little bit carelessCthat
★The birth rate of the country decreases_________with yearsCprogressively
★This movie is_________that oneBas interesting as
★Tom won the first prize of oral English contestwhich is beyond his_________Cexpectation
★We consider it necessary_________Tom should improve his behaviorBthat
★We often compare children_________flowersBto
★Young people_________62 of University teaching staffAcomprise
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have childrenSeveral years agopeople thought that having big families was common and this was seen as an advantageThat was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the familyBut with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single yearhaving a big family is no longer considered to be a practical optionIn factmore couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all
According to the Australian Institute of Family Studiesby 1986women aged 40 to 44 yearswere considerably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36 vs27) or four or more children (19)Howevertaken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had three or more children than to have had two children (46 vs36)
In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had two children than three or more childrena trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38 vs25 in 1996 38 vs22 in 2006)These daysmost families in Australia have two childrenBut the number of women who had GIVEN BIRTH TO a single child INCREASED PROGRESSIVELY from only 8 in 1981 to 13 in 2006
The USCensus Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America todayThis COMPRISES 20 OF the children’s population COMPARED TO only 10 around fifty years ago
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Several years agopeople thought that having big families was_______Ccommon and this was seen as an advantage
2By 1986taken togetherwomen were still more likely to have had_______childrenBmore
3In recent yearswomen were more likely to have had_________Cfewer children
4According to the passagewe can predict that the number of family with a single child will_________(会增长)Bincreased dramatically
5Which of the following may be the best title for the passageAFamilies Having Fewer Children Nowadays
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
Stopping Yelling At Your Kids Parenting is hardIf you’re a parentI’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job is a tough oneWhen you’re managing childrenit can be difficult to remember that they are still learningIf you find you are yelling at your kids more often than you want tohere are some ways that can help you reduce the yellingI’ve been working on this for the past few months and I have to sayit’s been amazing for both the kids and me
If you are having an argument with your childyou need to make sure you both take the time to really listenIt gives both of you time to think and really listen to each otherwhich is importantKids are more likely to listen to you if you listen to them
One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectationsYou can’t expect that your youngest acts as responsibly as your oldestYou should lower what you expecttaking into consideration things like their ageit can make a big difference
You should do your best to take a moment before yelling and take in a deep breathIt makes a world of difference for youInstead of yellingyou’d better whisperIt can also help diffuse any situation by making things quieternot louderBesidesthe more time you spend with your kidsthe better you’ll get at communicating with themYou’re both more likely to understand each other
If your children aren’t listening or it seems they only don’t listen to youyou don’t take it personallyYou should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they’re not going to be perfect
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1As a parentyou may know that parenting is an easy job[答案]F
2Listening to each other is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids[答案]T
3Usually younger kids behave less responsibly than elder children[答案]T
4Parents should lower their expectations for their kids[答案]T
5Both yelling and whispering can help make things quieter[答案]F
单元测2 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Do you mind if I record your lecture●________BNonot at all
★Lindawhat’s wrong with your grandmother●_________BShe hurt her leg
★Looking after a baby is not an easy jobis it●_________CNoit isn’t
★I’m sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital●_________BIt’s very kind of you
★Is your grandmother getting well now●_______AYesshe is much better now
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读短文ABC三选项中选出正确答案
Demand for Elderly Care Services in China Rising Rapidly The number of elderly people aged above 60 increasedDemand for elderly care services in China will continue to rise due to the increasing aging populationThe number of elderly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034according to experts
It will be a tough challenge for China to deal withdue to the increasing rates of urbanization and a DECREASING birth rateThe Chinese people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older
The United Nations defines an aging society as one that has 10 percent of its population at or above the age of 60
When most developed countries were classed as an aging societytheir gross domestic product (GDP) per capita stood at between 5000 to 10000 USdollars or aboveHoweverChina became an aging society in 2001and its GDP per capita was only 1000 USdollarsIt was 6000 USdollars in 2012China’s economic foundation for an elderly society is fragile
On Sept132013the State Council issued a guideline to speed up the development of China’s elderly care serviceshoping to complete a social care network for its elderly by 2025
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1What does the word decreasing in Paragraph 2 meanAIt means falling
2What does GDP stands forBGross domestic product
3What was China’s GDP per capita in 2012 BIt was 6000 USdollars
4Why is China’s economic foundation for an elderly society fragile？ABecause of its increasing aging population and its low GDP per capita
5The passage implies that__________CThe Chinese social care network is expected to be completed in the near future
单元测3 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★He asked John_________he could swimBif
★He is worth_________Ctrusting
★John asked me_________to visit his uncle’s farm with himCwhether I would like
★She_________the children not to make any noiseBtold
★She is a_________womanAconfident young
★She said she_________lost a penChad
★There is only one thing that people can’t_________youand that is your wisdomBtake away from
★We found him_________in the laboratoryBworking
★We must keep our classroom_________Aclean
★You’d better_________to hospital at onceAgo
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Among the more colorful characters of Leadville’s golden age were HAWTabor and his second wifeElizabeth McCourtbetter known as Baby DoeTheir history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old WestHorace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in VermontWith his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in KansasPerhaps he did not find farming to his likingor perhaps he was lured by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado minesAt any ratea few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulchwhich he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizenGreat deposits of lead are sure to be found here he said
As it turned outit was silvernot leadthat was to make Leadville’s fortune and wealthTabor knew little about mining himselfso he opened a general storewhich sold everything from boots to saltflourand tobacco『It was his custom to grubstake prospective minersin other wordsto supply them with food and suppliesor grubwhile they looked for orein return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discoveredHe did this for a number of yearsbut no one that he aided ever found anything of value
Finally one day in the year 1878so the story goestwo miners came in and asked for grubTabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that wayThese were persistenthoweverand Tabor was too busy to argue with themOh help yourselfOne more time won’t make any difference He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customersThe two miners took 17 worth of suppliesin return for which they gave Tabor a onethird interest in their findingsThey picked a barren place on the mountain side and began to digAfter nine days they struck a rich vein of silverTabor bought the shares of the other two menand so the mine belonged to him aloneThis mineknown as the Pittsburgh Mine made 1 300 000 for Tabor in return for his 17 investment
Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for 117 000This turned out to be even more fabulous than the Pittsburghyielding 35 000 worth of silver per day at one timeLeadville grewTabor became its first mayorand later became lieutenant governor of the state
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPT_______Cbecause it could bring good fortune to Tabor
2The word grubstake in paragraph 2 means_________Cto supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mineif one was discovered
3Tabor made his first fortune_________Aby supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a onethird interest in the findings
4The underlying reason for Tabor’s life career is_________Bbased on the analysis of miner’s being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
5If this passage is the first part of an articlewho might be introduced in the following part BTabor’s second wifeElizabeth McCourt
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
The Wichita Falls Police Department is trying to help curb crime in neighboring communities throughout the cityOn Saturday Wichita Falls Police gave a free twohour presentation to help locals keep their community crime free
More than 20 people showed up at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita Falls to be part of the presentation
Wichita Falls Police Officer Jeff Hughes said that they wanted to make sure the folks out there were aware they were doing everything to take away the opportunity from a bad guy
Hughes reminded those in attendance that their homes outside presentation could be an open invitation to criminalsOne of the biggest ways to prevent crimeaccording to Hughes is to use CPTEDAlso known as Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design
The biggest sitethat we are dealing with nowthat we are endorsing fullyis Next door and it’s simply just next doorcom
The site is free and helps locals set up a Virtual Community that they can interact with from the comfort of their own home
With wwwnext doorcom it all happens in a web based program where if you send something out it gets to that group or that person instantlythey will get an alert on their phone or an email said Hughes
According to Hugheshe has already seen a positive impact locally from the site and hopes it can continue to expand in Wichita Falls
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The Wichita Falls Police Department is planning sterner measures to combat crime[答案]F
2According to Hughesone of the biggest ways of crime prevention is through environmental design[答案]T
3The biggest site that police are approving fully is next doorcom[答案]T
4The purpose of next doorcom is to help locals set up a real community[答案]F
5If you use the next doorcom siteyou have to pay for it[答案]F
单元测4 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Brand was Jane’s brother●______he reminded me so much of JaneCNo wonder
★How about going to the cinema●________CSounds like a good idea
★May I open the window to let in some fresh air●________CGo ahead
★OKI’ll fix your computer right now●Ohtake your time______BI’m in no hurry
★Susanwill you please go and empty that drawer●__________AWhat for？
★A dictionary may define genetics_________simply the science of the study of heredityCas
★He asked his neighbor to_________his houseAkeep an eye on
★I have trouble in_________my homeworkCdoing
★People_________foxes_________clever but sly animalsBconsider…as
★This plant can’t be exposed_________strong sunshineBto
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★英译汉(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong B父母太忙没时间教导孩子明辨非
2Attend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline A果理解教孩子方面困难参加父母课程者支持团体
3As millions of people have access to the Internetcriminals look for potential victims online C成百千万具备网条件犯罪分子会线物色潜受害者
4Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you can’t keep an eye anytime B利软件阻挡良网站免时暇
5When you are suspicious of the websitecheck it out before you pay any moneyB觉网站疑支付前严加核实
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as delinquent if they commit offensesAs for the same offensesthe court would consider an adult as a criminalStatus offenders are juveniles who commit offenses appropriate only to juvenilessuch as truancy from schoolHere are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent
Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquencyMinor offensessuch as truancycan lead to more serious offensesMake clear to your children your expectations about their school attendanceMeet with school officials if necessary
Exercise adequate supervisionJuveniles rarely commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adultSeek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you cannot control your childrenAttend parenting classesor join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline
Educate your children about the dangers of drugsDrug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your childrenLet your children know you will not tolerate drug useStay informed about drug use trends in children
Get your children involved in afterschool recreational activitiessportscommunity service or other positive activitiesYoung people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency
Know who your children’s friends areShow an interest in your children’s social life and peer groupsPeer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young peopleDo not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses[答案]F
2You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency[答案]F
3If you cannot control your childrenask for help from the local service agencies[答案]T
4Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children[答案]T
5Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency[答案]T
单元测5 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★I’m sorry for breaking the cup●Oh________I’ve got plentyAforget it
★I’ve been using the computer for a long time and my neck doesn’t feel well●________AYou’d better stop the work and take a rest
★It’s rather cold in hereDo you mind if I close the window●_________BNogo ahead
★Must I finish the report today●________You can finish it tomorrowCNoyou don’t have to
★We’ve worked for a long timewhat about stopping a while to have a rest●_______CThat’s a good idea
★Does the design_________the needs of our usersCmeet
★He left the company by mutual_________last SeptemberCconsent
★I have no idea_________to make my speech interestingAhow
★My suggestion is that Tom_________to see a doctor at onceAgo
★Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep_________Cfit
★Parents transmit some of their_________to their childrenAcharacteristics
★People wear_________suits on formal occasionsBformal
★The company is trying every_________to improve the quality of productsBmeans
★The news came_________we won the first prize in the competitionAthat
★We have worries_________we’ll miss the best selling season of the skirtsBthat
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1One’s health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hardB永远该努力工作需牺牲身体健康
2Travelling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordableC现国国外旅行已变方便负担起
3Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as wellA锻炼助放松身体已显示减缓精神压力
4Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of wellbalanced lifestyleC知道时放松样放松应该成均衡生活部分
5Generally speakingthe language used in public speaking is formal in styleclear and vivid in tone and persuasive in purposeB般说公演讲中语言风格正式语调清晰生动说理目明确
单元测6 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_________was not very wiseATelling her the truth
★_________the number of private cars will increase sharply in the coming couple of yearsAUndoubtedly
★Good friends means sharing happiness but also sadness_________each otherBwith
★Hardly had the train arrived at the destination when the passengers_________out in no timeCflooded
★It is an open secret_________he is not a qualified managerAthat
★It is in the afternoon_________he got the bad newsCthat
★The more people you know_________knowledge you getBthe more
★This is an opportunity to_________the reputation of the companyCenhance
★Without your helpI_________obtained today’s successAwould not have
★You’d better_________listening to the teacher in the lessonApay attention to
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
Importance of Learning of a Foreign Language
There are a number of reasons__1__Learning another language is important for both work and travelIt is also important for making real connections with other peopleLastlyit can give you a greater understanding of your own language
Learning a foreign language would__2__If you work in a foreign countryit will benefit you immensely if you can speak its language because then you would be able to work with all different types of employeesand this will give longterm career success
Speaking a foreign language gives you__3__ it enables you to see how other people see the world around themIf you travel or work in a foreign countrythink how much easier everything would be if you could speak the local languageIt would be easier to find different placesask for directionsand even order food
Finallyif you speak a foreign language you will actually__4__Other languages open our minds to new ways of thinkingFor exampleEskimos have more words to describe snow and ice as it is such an important part of their lives
Language is__5__It is how we share our thoughts with the worldWithout languagethere would be no way to communicate and express ourselvesThe more languages you knowthe more ways you have to communicate and express yourselfThis is why learning many languages should be importantand why one language simply won’t do
Aimprove your own first language
Bdefinitely enhance your chances of getting a job
Cwhat makes us human
Dwhy you should learn a foreign language
Eunderstanding of a country’s culture
[正确答案](1) D(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) C
★阅读理解正误判断(题10分)
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
English the Global Language
English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million peopleand as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the worldSpeakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first languageAround 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign languageEnglish has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion
The domination of the English language globally is a sure thingEnglish is the language of international communicationsbusinesstourismeducationsciencecomputer technologymedia and the Internet
British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes for the spread of English throughout the worldFrom the fifteenth centurythe British began to sail all over the world and became explorerscolonists and imperialistsThey took the English language to many placesFor the last hundred yearsthe USA has played a leading role in most parts of the worldThe Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films produced every year soon flooded the market
Howeverthe future of English as a global language will depend very largely on the politicaleconomicdemographic and cultural trends in the world
1English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in the world[答案]F
2Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak it as a first language[答案]F
3It is not surprising that 70 of all information stored in the internet is in English[答案]F
4The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological progress in the 20th century[答案]T
5It is definitely predicted(预见)that English will still act as a global language in the future[答案]F
单元测7 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★_________we’ve no moneywe can’t buy itASince
★Apple developed its iPadbased textbooks in_________with major textbook publishersCconjunction
★But the Internet can bring some_________effectstooThe most common onesome teenagers are addicted to computer games on the InternetAnegative
★I have_________some courses and software to my Smartphoneand I find they are very interesting and easy to useBdownloaded
★No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or_________awayBgive
★Quizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them_________for students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredAthinking
★Smartphone makes it simple_________us_________take a photoBfor…to
★Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s_________to anyone in the worldBavailable
★We can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much_________costClower
★Wellthat’s to sayevery coin has two sides_________technologyBso does
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解判断题(题10分)
A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took offShe told him that she would bring him the water in ten minutes
The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the waterAs a resultthe passenger was held up to take his medicineThirty minutes laterwhen the passenger’s ring for service soundedshe hurried over to him with a cup of waterbut he refused
In the following hours on the planeeach time the air hostess passed by the passengershe would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or notBut the passenger never answered a word
When he was going to get off the planethe passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ bookletShe was very sadShe knew that he would write down sharp wordsbut with a smile she handed it to him
Off the planeshe opened the bookletand smiledfor the passenger put itOn the flightyou asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in allHow can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles
That’s right Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty[答案]F
2The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose[答案]F
3The passenger refused the cup of water[答案]T
4The passenger didn’t write down any sharp words[答案]T
5This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use[答案]F
★阅读理解选择题(题10分)
Free Massive Online Open Courses (MOOC s)
A class with hundreds or even thousands of students might sound like a teacher’s worst nightmareBut a big idea in higher education these days is Massive Open Online Coursesor MOOC s
Some universities offer freenoncredit MOOC s available to anyone in the worldOthers charge for courses and provide creditsThe idea is still developingThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology started its first MOOC in 2012The school plans to offer many freenoncredit courses through a project called MITxMany Chinese universities are beginning to offer free MOOC s now too
NowadaysMOOCs almost cover every topiclike computer sciencetechnologymechanicsengineeringlanguagesetc
Generally speakingthere are no formal education requirements for these free online coursesStudents watch short videosThenthey take informalungraded quizzes after the videos each week for certain weeksQuizzes are part of the lecture program to keep students engaged and keep them thinkingfor students to be able to check that they understood what was coveredThey can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they wantStudents receive homeworkThey can join online groups to exchange questions and answers about the coursesThe teachers hold virtual office hours to answer questions that the students have postedThey also present their own questions and observations
Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the online formatWe can certainly deliver highquality education to many students at much lower cost
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1__________started its first MOOC in 2012AThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2Which is not true about the free online courses CStudents must take graded quizzes
3They can join online groups__________Bto exchange questions and answers
4The teachers hold__________to answer questions that the students have postedAvirtual office hours
5What is the attitude of the writer to online courses Cpositive
单元测8 试题答案
说明：单元测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题
第题：选择填空(题10分5题)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中5题10分50分
★Did you enjoy your college life●________AYesit was rich and colorful
★How long have you been graduated from your college●__________BI’ve been graduated for five years
★I often feel lonely when I engage in my online learning______●I join the online course communityAHow do you solve this problem
★The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn something new every day●_________I have chosen the online program at OUCThat is the reason why
★What are your great strengths●_________CI am very active in discussion
★_________the regular classesyou can also attend many different seminars and take part in many extracurricular activitiesCApart from
★By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool___supporting lifelong learningBfor
★I have just finished the_________in the online forumAdiscussion
★I hope you are making_________for continuous education in your lifeAroom
★It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenge of the global ___economyBknowledge
★Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and_________education are increasingly blurredCdistance
★MrWang_______is coming up to usBour new teacher
★One big_________of formal education is the high costBdisadvantage
★The advancement of technology has boosted the pace of our livesand requires us to learn_________every day just to stay current in the workplaceAsomething new
★The fact_________that we are behind the other classesCremains
第二题：完形填空(阅读理解翻译听力理解完形填空等)(50分)
备注：题列带★题库中机抽取中1题型试题50分
★阅读理解判断正误(题10分)
Lifelong Learning & Distance Education
The term lifelong learning is very popular nowadaysIt describes the need for people to continue their education and training throughout their livesLifelong learning is more and more important for everyone because people are now facing different career choices in changing economiesIt is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the challenges of the global knowledge economy
Currentlymost universities have reacted to the era of lifelong learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine employment with parttime studySpecial arrangements have been developed for these students but the core activity of the universityproviding teaching to fulltime young undergraduatesoften goes on much as before
Lifelong learning is both formal and nonformal and the boundaries between facetoface teaching and distance education are increasingly blurred
By making learning possible anytime and anywheredistance education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learningTechnologybased teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from anywhere can accessThe key challenge for universities is to evolve from a teachercentered model of education to studentcentered modelThe challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding approaches and new quality assessment procedures
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The term lifelong learning describes the need for people to continue their education and training in a certain period of their lives[答案]F
2The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for lifelong learning[答案]T
3Lifelong learning is nonformal[答案]F
4The universities should make the classroom studentcentered[答案]T
5To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the government[答案]T
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