2019届高三英语学期模试卷解析
注意事项：
1试卷分第I 卷（选择题）第II 卷（非选择题）两部分第I 卷第1第10页第II 卷第1112页150分考试时120分钟
2答题前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡试卷规定位置
3第I 卷题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号
4第II 卷必须05毫米黑色签字作答答案必须写答题卡题目指定区域相应位置写试卷涂改液胶带纸修正带修改
第I卷
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 （5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标
卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What does the man mean
A Janet will graduate next week
B Janet doesn’t like to work this week
C Janet might not attend the ceremony
2 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a lab
B In a phone shop
C In Jenny’s house
3 What do you think the man will do
A Take a travel
B Buy some food
C Visit a friend
4 What does the man want to do
A Have a picnic
B Have a barbecue
C Have a sighseeing
5 How did the woman book the ticket
A On online
B By telephone
C Going to the ticket office
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白24题题中做ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前5秒钟时间阅读题听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 Why does the man make the phone call
A To discuss a website
B To check an order
C To change the delivery time
7 What day is it today
A Monday
B Thursday
C Friday
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What are the speakers doing
A Preparing for a trip
B Visiting the museum
C Doing some shopping
9 What will the woman take
A A guidebook
B A coat
C An umbrella
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 When are the students supposed to meet for the field trip
A At 700 am B At 715am C At 800am
11 How will the boy probably go to school today
A By bus
B In his mom’s car
C In Mrs Anderson’s car
12 What is the relationship between the boy and Billy
A Brothers
B Good friends
C Colleagues
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Why does the woman come to the library
A To look up some words
B To borrow some dictionaries
C To collect materials for her papers
14 What does the woman invite the man to do
A Take a walk
B Have some coffee
C Have a chat
15 What does the man lose
A His notebook
B His bag
C His paper cards
16 Where will the man go first
A The study hall
B The readingroom
C The coffee house
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What does the man mainly talk about
A A music concert tour in the countryside
B A summer course of Englishlearning
C A summer course for young musicians
18 Where does the man put up the advertisement
A On the Internet
B In the newspaper
C On TV
19 What is required to take the course
A Great musicians
B Basic English skills
C University students
20 Why is the course to be held in the university
A The cost is low
B It is more spacious
C It’s convenient for the students
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning appa computer program you use on your mobile device It can help users build and test
their knowledge of English words and terms Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects And it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners
Socrative
In Socrative teachers can create timed learning games In class students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates One game students love is called space Race In this game if a team answers a question correctly their rocket moves forward This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins Also teachers can use Socrative as an exit ticket a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class Students write their answers on their mobile devices Then the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera When your phone camera reads a QR code it takes you to a website image video or anything you want to share For example one will take you to the VOA Learning English website
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes images and recordings in one place Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework
1 Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary
A Quizlet
B QR Codes
C Evernote
D Socrative
2 What can a teacher do by using Socrative
A Give homework
B Carry out a classroom test
C Look up new words
D Visit an Englishlearning website
3 What’s the purpose of the text
A To make an advertisement
B To encourage using mobile phones
C To improve English learning
D To introduce some learning apps
答案1 A 2 B 3 D
解析
文讲述4学英语应程序
1题详解
细节理解题根It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms知Quizlet款应帮助户增加词汇量选A
2题详解
细节理解题根Also teachers can use Socrative as an exit ticket a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class Students write their answers on their mobile devices Then the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen知老师Socrative款应学生出题营造虚拟课堂检测学生学情况选B
3题详解
推理判断题根文章标题Four apps for students to learn English知文介绍四款学应程序选D
B
Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne At first those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14 Gradually as long as she appears people will stop absorbed in her music Her music makes you think about calmness the good things in life and never giving up
But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman it is full of bitterness At the age of 12 she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs When she left school she taught piano at Santa Maria Later she met her husband Denis They had four children but the two of them died In 1984 Denis asked for a divorce Natalie’s son Nathan was given medication for depression Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months
For half a century Natalie has been teased by fate But even so she never gave up her love for music When asked why the music was so important to her she said Music is everything I do feel part of it The whole world is music
When Natalie went on the Internet she became a sign of Melbourne People are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life Now she is no longer wandering around She can play the piano at any time but as long as the weather is good she will walk to the streets of Melbourne and play a touching melody for the rush of the city
4 Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passersby
A It is full of bitterness
B She composed it herself
C It’s a reflection of her own life
D It reminds of the beauty of life
5 Which of the following can replace the underlined word knocked back in Paragraph 2
A gave up
B obtained
C accepted
D was awarded
6 What does music mean to Natalie
A It’s her hobby
B It’s the source of her misfortune
C It is part of her life
D It’s a way to earn a living
7 What does the author try to tell us
A Natalie is a musical genius
B Life is not easy for everyone
C Never give up halfway
D Natalie has a strong and brave heart
答案4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D
解析
分析
文介绍澳利亚墨尔位街头艺术家Natalie Trayling：披散着银色长发衣衫单薄弱禁风出现方会引驻足围观 听演奏老乐声折服乐曲表现出情感深深触动
4题详解
细节理解题根第段Gradually as long as she appears people will stop absorbed in her music Her music makes you think about calmness the good things in life and never giving up知路听Natalie演奏会驻足围观Natalie乐声沉静思考生命中美事物觉永远放弃选D
5题详解
词义猜测题根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费选A
6题详解
细节理解题根But even so she never gave up her love for music When asked why the music was so important to her she said Music is everything I do feel part of it The whole world is music知问什音乐重时Natalie说：音乐切觉部分音乐全世界选C
7题详解
推理判断题根段知Natalie网走红子成墨尔标志梦想执着生活乐观精神动说明作者想通文介绍墨尔坚强勇敢街头艺术家Natalie选D
点睛解题剖析：题属猜测词义中（4）：逻辑推理猜测词义运逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目常见逻辑关系：果关系位关系关系转折关系等
答案定位：根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费
推理关系：题干Which of the following can replace the underlined word knocked back in Paragraph 2文章容根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费
答案：根because A选项gave up
C
3D printing is becoming more and more popular We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers But can you imagine printing food
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks’ into the printer You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment There would be less need for traditional growing transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient For example alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder) They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them
However some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster It could take away many jobs including those fro growing transporting and packaging food Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw
food ink Likewise traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business Also there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)
What’s more cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button
8 Which of the following best describes 3D food printing
A Quick and popular
B Easy and efficient
C Nutritious and tasty
D Soft and convenient
9 Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster
A Traditional food would disappear
B Many people could lose their jobs
C It would affect the people’s health
D We could all eat the same food
10 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking
B The future of 3D food printing is uncertain
C It would hurt our tradition of food culture
D 3D food printing would be a failure
11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A 3D food printing coming to the kitchen
B Can 3D printing create everything
C 3D—printing food will be in fashion
D The disadvantage of 3D food printing
答案8 B 9 B 10 C 11 A
解析
文介绍块新发明3D食物印机款印文件样食物印出机器根科学家拟定设计蓝图部3D食物印机配合传统工程计算机CAD设计软件懂什材料放什位置逐行逐层样铺相信部新产品作商业途普成功势必改变类生活面貌
8题详解
细节理解题根This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals知3D食物印机快容易创造出吃营养食物题干求选出描述3D食物印机精确词语选B
9题详解
细节理解题根However some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster It could take away many jobs including those from growing transporting and packaging food知认3D食物印机未灾难会抢饭碗食物种植运输包选B
10题详解
推理判断题根What’s more cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button知烹饪聚餐类传统活动难想3D食物印机带钮世界知3D食物印机应会破坏传统饮食文化选C
11题详解
旨意题根全文意知文讲述项新发明进入厨房3D食物印机选A
名师点睛
4 A解题剖析题属旨意中（1）标题类文章标题单词短语句子特点：短精悍短语涵盖性强般求覆盖全文确定范围恰太太精确性强意改变语言表意程度色彩答案需理解文章纳文章中心
答案定位根Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender 文讲述项新发明进入厨房3D食物印机
推理关系题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text
文章容Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender概括总结进入厨房3D食物印机标题
答案根首段总结概括文章A选项3D food printing coming to the kitchen
D
The year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world Other estimates go much higher Because of a lack of medical record—keeping we may never know the exact number
The influenza was a fast killer Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms Others died after a few days their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks It struck many young healthy people Viruses usually affect sick or old people
Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases influenza remains difficult to protect against The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250000 to 500000 people around the world Each year medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread
Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic New forms of the flu virus appear regularly One example was the swine flu or H1N1 outbreak in 2009 Anthony Fauci Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic
To stop the next pandemic scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine In October 2019 Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U S announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019 the Human Vaccines Project a public—private partnership is funding the project However until a universal influenza vaccine is available today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important
12 What do we know about the influenza in 1918
A It swept across the whole Europe
B No one survived the first few days
C It killed the largest number of people
D It struck only young and healthy people
13 Why is influenza difficult to protect against
A It spreads too rapidly
B It is quite easy to catch
C No vaccine is available
D It’s hard to judge the form of virus
14 What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009
A New forms of flu virus keeps appearing
B It was the most serious in recent years
C It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918
D The H1N1 virus was deadly as well
15 What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine
A The development is quite costly
B It will be used all over the world
C It can protect against all forms of flu
D It will soon come into use in 2019
答案12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C
解析
2018历史致命流感爆发第100周年纪念1918年流感流行导致全世界超5000万死亡见流感病毒战争更致命阻止次流行 科学家正研究制造种通流感疫苗
12题详解
细节理解题根The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world知2018历史致命流感爆发第100周年纪念科学家估计 1918年流感流行导致全世界超5000万死亡选C
13题详解
细节理解题根Each year medical scientists develop flu vaccines But they can only guess which strain of the virus will spread 知年 医学科学家研制流感疫苗猜测病毒种菌株会传播推断出流感然难抵御专家确定病毒形式选D
14题详解
推理判断题根Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic New strains of the flu virus appear regularly One example was the swine flu or H1N1 outbreak in 2009卫生官员场流感流行感担忧新流感病毒菌株定期出现中例子2009年 猪流感 甲型h1n1 流感疫情知举例说明新流感病毒断出现选A
15题详解
推理判断题根The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world知研究员正 领导国际社会努力研制种通流感疫苗 保护抵御世界方流感病毒选C
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Last summer over 12000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London shouting and cheering Thousands more were watching online_____16_____It was esports or competitive computer gaming
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun Some of them have become professional gamers playing games as their fulltime job_____17_____They practice for ten or more hours a day five or six days a week They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them
___18___Are players athletes Some say no Esports players don’t need to run jump throw or do big physical actions At the moment the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games not as sports
But others say yes esports are sports Players do need some physical skills especially handeye coordination reflexes accuracy and timing If darts snooker and shooting are classified as sports then perhaps esports should be too
____19____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022 Next step the Olympics
For many esports fans and players though the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance___20___
A But are esports really sports
B All like playing computer games
C It’s not easy being a professional gamer though
D But this wasn’t a football basketball or tennis match
E It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics
F In fact China and South Korea do classify esports as sports
G If esports are not as important as sports now they definitely will be in the near future
答案16 D 17 C
18 A 19 F
20 G
解析
电子竞技火爆已成现实溯清源关电子竞技究竟应该定位类问题方然秉持观点
16题详解
根空格It was esports or competitive computer gaming场电脑游戏竞技赛知前面欢呼观球赛选D
17题详解
根空格They practice for ten or more hours a day five or six days a week天练赛长达10时周56天知专业游戏家辛苦容易选C
18题详解
根空格提问回答Are players athletes Some say no At the moment the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games not as sports电竞赛选手运动员？英国政府种电竞分类游戏赛体育知句首提问电竞否运动选A
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注意事项：
1试卷分第I 卷（选择题）第II 卷（非选择题）两部分第I 卷第1第10页第II 卷第1112页150分考试时120分钟
2答题前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡试卷规定位置
3第I 卷题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号
4第II 卷必须05毫米黑色签字作答答案必须写答题卡题目指定区域相应位置写试卷涂改液胶带纸修正带修改
第I卷
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 （5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标
卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What does the man mean
A Janet will graduate next week
B Janet doesn’t like to work this week
C Janet might not attend the ceremony
2 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a lab
B In a phone shop
C In Jenny’s house
3 What do you think the man will do
A Take a travel
B Buy some food
C Visit a friend
4 What does the man want to do
A Have a picnic
B Have a barbecue
C Have a sighseeing
5 How did the woman book the ticket
A On online
B By telephone
C Going to the ticket office
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白24题题中做ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前5秒钟时间阅读题听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 Why does the man make the phone call
A To discuss a website
B To check an order
C To change the delivery time
7 What day is it today
A Monday
B Thursday
C Friday
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What are the speakers doing
A Preparing for a trip
B Visiting the museum
C Doing some shopping
9 What will the woman take
A A guidebook
B A coat
C An umbrella
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 When are the students supposed to meet for the field trip
A At 700 am B At 715am C At 800am
11 How will the boy probably go to school today
A By bus
B In his mom’s car
C In Mrs Anderson’s car
12 What is the relationship between the boy and Billy
A Brothers
B Good friends
C Colleagues
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Why does the woman come to the library
A To look up some words
B To borrow some dictionaries
C To collect materials for her papers
14 What does the woman invite the man to do
A Take a walk
B Have some coffee
C Have a chat
15 What does the man lose
A His notebook
B His bag
C His paper cards
16 Where will the man go first
A The study hall
B The readingroom
C The coffee house
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What does the man mainly talk about
A A music concert tour in the countryside
B A summer course of Englishlearning
C A summer course for young musicians
18 Where does the man put up the advertisement
A On the Internet
B In the newspaper
C On TV
19 What is required to take the course
A Great musicians
B Basic English skills
C University students
20 Why is the course to be held in the university
A The cost is low
B It is more spacious
C It’s convenient for the students
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Four apps for students to learn English
Quizlet
Quizlet is a learning appa computer program you use on your mobile device It can help users build and test
their knowledge of English words and terms Quizlet has word sets for millions of subjects And it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners
Socrative
In Socrative teachers can create timed learning games In class students compete individually or as part of a team against classmates One game students love is called space Race In this game if a team answers a question correctly their rocket moves forward This team whose rocket gets to the end first wins Also teachers can use Socrative as an exit ticket a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class Students write their answers on their mobile devices Then the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen
QR Codes
A QR Code is a kind of sign that a smartphone can read with its camera When your phone camera reads a QR code it takes you to a website image video or anything you want to share For example one will take you to the VOA Learning English website
Evernote
Evernote lets users store and share notes images and recordings in one place Teachers can also use Evernote to give homework
1 Which is the best for students to build up vocabulary
A Quizlet
B QR Codes
C Evernote
D Socrative
2 What can a teacher do by using Socrative
A Give homework
B Carry out a classroom test
C Look up new words
D Visit an Englishlearning website
3 What’s the purpose of the text
A To make an advertisement
B To encourage using mobile phones
C To improve English learning
D To introduce some learning apps
答案1 A 2 B 3 D
解析
文讲述4学英语应程序
1题详解
细节理解题根It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words and terms知Quizlet款应帮助户增加词汇量选A
2题详解
细节理解题根Also teachers can use Socrative as an exit ticket a question they can ask students about what they learned in that day’s class Students write their answers on their mobile devices Then the teacher can show the answers on a shared video screen知老师Socrative款应学生出题营造虚拟课堂检测学生学情况选B
3题详解
推理判断题根文章标题Four apps for students to learn English知文介绍四款学应程序选D
B
Natalie Trayling is a famous street artist in Melbourne At first those who happened to pass by her and spare some change didn’t even realize what a musical genius was playing The emotional tune was not only masterfully played but also composed by Natalie herself when she was only 14 Gradually as long as she appears people will stop absorbed in her music Her music makes you think about calmness the good things in life and never giving up
But what people do not know is that behind the beautiful music of the old woman it is full of bitterness At the age of 12 she won a music scholarship at Santa Maria College At 15 she knocked back a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs When she left school she taught piano at Santa Maria Later she met her husband Denis They had four children but the two of them died In 1984 Denis asked for a divorce Natalie’s son Nathan was given medication for depression Natalie lived either outdoors in Royal Park or in boarding houses for nine years In late 2003 Natalie collapsed with anaemia(贫血) and was hospitalized for six months
For half a century Natalie has been teased by fate But even so she never gave up her love for music When asked why the music was so important to her she said Music is everything I do feel part of it The whole world is music
When Natalie went on the Internet she became a sign of Melbourne People are impressed by her persistence in dreams and the optimism of life Now she is no longer wandering around She can play the piano at any time but as long as the weather is good she will walk to the streets of Melbourne and play a touching melody for the rush of the city
4 Why is Natalie’s music so touching to the passersby
A It is full of bitterness
B She composed it herself
C It’s a reflection of her own life
D It reminds of the beauty of life
5 Which of the following can replace the underlined word knocked back in Paragraph 2
A gave up
B obtained
C accepted
D was awarded
6 What does music mean to Natalie
A It’s her hobby
B It’s the source of her misfortune
C It is part of her life
D It’s a way to earn a living
7 What does the author try to tell us
A Natalie is a musical genius
B Life is not easy for everyone
C Never give up halfway
D Natalie has a strong and brave heart
答案4 D 5 A 6 C 7 D
解析
分析
文介绍澳利亚墨尔位街头艺术家Natalie Trayling：披散着银色长发衣衫单薄弱禁风出现方会引驻足围观 听演奏老乐声折服乐曲表现出情感深深触动
4题详解
细节理解题根第段Gradually as long as she appears people will stop absorbed in her music Her music makes you think about calmness the good things in life and never giving up知路听Natalie演奏会驻足围观Natalie乐声沉静思考生命中美事物觉永远放弃选D
5题详解
词义猜测题根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费选A
6题详解
细节理解题根But even so she never gave up her love for music When asked why the music was so important to her she said Music is everything I do feel part of it The whole world is music知问什音乐重时Natalie说：音乐切觉部分音乐全世界选C
7题详解
推理判断题根段知Natalie网走红子成墨尔标志梦想执着生活乐观精神动说明作者想通文介绍墨尔坚强勇敢街头艺术家Natalie选D
点睛解题剖析：题属猜测词义中（4）：逻辑推理猜测词义运逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目常见逻辑关系：果关系位关系关系转折关系等
答案定位：根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费
推理关系：题干Which of the following can replace the underlined word knocked back in Paragraph 2文章容根because her parents couldn’t pay nontuition costs知Natalie15岁时拒绝伦敦皇家音乐学院奖学金父母负担起杂费
答案：根because A选项gave up
C
3D printing is becoming more and more popular We are now able to create things we need very quickly and easily using 3D printers But can you imagine printing food
Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender
Scientists say that it’ll be quite easy you simply have to select a recipe and put the raw food inks’ into the printer You can also modify the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals
Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment There would be less need for traditional growing transporting and packaging processes as food production would be a lot more efficient For example alternative ingredients(原料) such as proteins from algae beetroot leaves and insects could be converted into tasty products
Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia (a swallowing disorder) They could program the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble in swallowing them
However some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster It could take away many jobs including those fro growing transporting and packaging food Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw
food ink Likewise traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business Also there are concerns about the nutritional value of printed food is it really possible to be get the nutrients we need from food –based inks and gels(凝胶)
What’s more cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button
8 Which of the following best describes 3D food printing
A Quick and popular
B Easy and efficient
C Nutritious and tasty
D Soft and convenient
9 Why do some think that 3D food printing would be a disaster
A Traditional food would disappear
B Many people could lose their jobs
C It would affect the people’s health
D We could all eat the same food
10 What can we infer from the last paragraph
A 3D food printing will replace traditional cooking
B The future of 3D food printing is uncertain
C It would hurt our tradition of food culture
D 3D food printing would be a failure
11 Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A 3D food printing coming to the kitchen
B Can 3D printing create everything
C 3D—printing food will be in fashion
D The disadvantage of 3D food printing
答案8 B 9 B 10 C 11 A
解析
文介绍块新发明3D食物印机款印文件样食物印出机器根科学家拟定设计蓝图部3D食物印机配合传统工程计算机CAD设计软件懂什材料放什位置逐行逐层样铺相信部新产品作商业途普成功势必改变类生活面貌
8题详解
细节理解题根This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals知3D食物印机快容易创造出吃营养食物题干求选出描述3D食物印机精确词语选B
9题详解
细节理解题根However some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster It could take away many jobs including those from growing transporting and packaging food知认3D食物印机未灾难会抢饭碗食物种植运输包选B
10题详解
推理判断题根What’s more cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button知烹饪聚餐类传统活动难想3D食物印机带钮世界知3D食物印机应会破坏传统饮食文化选C
11题详解
旨意题根全文意知文讲述项新发明进入厨房3D食物印机选A
名师点睛
4 A解题剖析题属旨意中（1）标题类文章标题单词短语句子特点：短精悍短语涵盖性强般求覆盖全文确定范围恰太太精确性强意改变语言表意程度色彩答案需理解文章纳文章中心
答案定位根Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender 文讲述项新发明进入厨房3D食物印机
推理关系题干Which of the following can be the best title for the text
文章容Some scientists are trying to revolutionize the dining experience by doing this They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will be as common as the microwave oven or blender概括总结进入厨房3D食物印机标题
答案根首段总结概括文章A选项3D food printing coming to the kitchen
D
The year 2019 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world Other estimates go much higher Because of a lack of medical record—keeping we may never know the exact number
The influenza was a fast killer Some victims died within hours of their first symptoms Others died after a few days their lungs filled with liquid and they choked to death The 1918 flu pandemic was also different from other outbreaks It struck many young healthy people Viruses usually affect sick or old people
Although modern medicine effectively controls many diseases influenza remains difficult to protect against The World Health Organization estimates that every year influenza kills 250000 to 500000 people around the world Each year medical scientists develop flu vaccines(疫苗) which offer immunity(免疫) from some influenza viruses But they can only guess which form of the virus will spread
Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic New forms of the flu virus appear regularly One example was the swine flu or H1N1 outbreak in 2009 Anthony Fauci Director of the National Institute of Infectious Diseases in the United States says that virus caused a true pandemic
To stop the next pandemic scientists are now researching how to create a universal influenza vaccine In October 2019 Vanderbilt University Medical Center in the U S announced the Universal Influenza Vaccine Initiative The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world The university added that researchers will begin tests in early 2019 the Human Vaccines Project a public—private partnership is funding the project However until a universal influenza vaccine is available today’s seasonal flu vaccine remains important
12 What do we know about the influenza in 1918
A It swept across the whole Europe
B No one survived the first few days
C It killed the largest number of people
D It struck only young and healthy people
13 Why is influenza difficult to protect against
A It spreads too rapidly
B It is quite easy to catch
C No vaccine is available
D It’s hard to judge the form of virus
14 What does the author want to tell by mentioning H1N1 in 2009
A New forms of flu virus keeps appearing
B It was the most serious in recent years
C It was caused by the same flu virus of 1918
D The H1N1 virus was deadly as well
15 What can we learn about the universal influenza vaccine
A The development is quite costly
B It will be used all over the world
C It can protect against all forms of flu
D It will soon come into use in 2019
答案12 C 13 D 14 A 15 C
解析
2018历史致命流感爆发第100周年纪念1918年流感流行导致全世界超5000万死亡见流感病毒战争更致命阻止次流行 科学家正研究制造种通流感疫苗
12题详解
细节理解题根The year 2018 will mark the 100th anniversary of the deadliest influenza outbreak in history It is estimated that the influenza pandemic(瘟疫) of 1918 killed more than 50 million people around the world知2018历史致命流感爆发第100周年纪念科学家估计 1918年流感流行导致全世界超5000万死亡选C
13题详解
细节理解题根Each year medical scientists develop flu vaccines But they can only guess which strain of the virus will spread 知年 医学科学家研制流感疫苗猜测病毒种菌株会传播推断出流感然难抵御专家确定病毒形式选D
14题详解
推理判断题根Health officials remain concerned about another flu pandemic New strains of the flu virus appear regularly One example was the swine flu or H1N1 outbreak in 2009卫生官员场流感流行感担忧新流感病毒菌株定期出现中例子2009年 猪流感 甲型h1n1 流感疫情知举例说明新流感病毒断出现选A
15题详解
推理判断题根The university said researchers are leading an international effort to develop a universal influenza vaccine that will protect everyone against all forms of the flu anywhere in the world知研究员正 领导国际社会努力研制种通流感疫苗 保护抵御世界方流感病毒选C
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Last summer over 12000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London shouting and cheering Thousands more were watching online_____16_____It was esports or competitive computer gaming
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun Some of them have become professional gamers playing games as their fulltime job_____17_____They practice for ten or more hours a day five or six days a week They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them
___18___Are players athletes Some say no Esports players don’t need to run jump throw or do big physical actions At the moment the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games not as sports
But others say yes esports are sports Players do need some physical skills especially handeye coordination reflexes accuracy and timing If darts snooker and shooting are classified as sports then perhaps esports should be too
____19____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022 Next step the Olympics
For many esports fans and players though the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance___20___
A But are esports really sports
B All like playing computer games
C It’s not easy being a professional gamer though
D But this wasn’t a football basketball or tennis match
E It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics
F In fact China and South Korea do classify esports as sports
G If esports are not as important as sports now they definitely will be in the near future
答案16 D 17 C
18 A 19 F
20 G
解析
电子竞技火爆已成现实溯清源关电子竞技究竟应该定位类问题方然秉持观点
16题详解
根空格It was esports or competitive computer gaming场电脑游戏竞技赛知前面欢呼观球赛选D
17题详解
根空格They practice for ten or more hours a day five or six days a week天练赛长达10时周56天知专业游戏家辛苦容易选C
18题详解
根空格提问回答Are players athletes Some say no At the moment the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games not as sports电竞赛选手运动员？英国政府种电竞分类游戏赛体育知句首提问电竞否运动选A
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