2019届高三英语模试卷含完整解析
英语试题
注意事项：
1 答卷前考生务必姓名考生号填写答题卡试卷指定位置
2 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡
3．考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案C
1 What is the weather like this week
A Snowy B Windy C Sunny
2 Who might Mr Peterson be
A A new professor B A department head C A company director
3 How will the woman go back home
A By car B On foot C By bus
4 Why is the woman angry
A She dislikes the necklace’s shape
B She paid more money for the necklace
C Alice said the necklace was cheap
5 What does the woman want the man to do
A Help her buy a ticket
B Take her to the train station
C Find her glasses
第二节 （15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 Whose CD is broken
A Kathy’s B Mum’s C Jack’s
7 What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A Buy her a new CD B Do some cleaning C Give her 10 dollars
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a car B At a gas station C At the woman’s home
9 How does the man feel about the situation
A Confident B Worried C Terrified
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How do the couple get a room？
A By phone B In person C Over the internet
11 Where did the couple probably stay last night？
A In the hotel B In the office C In their tent
12 When will the couple get the morning call？
A At 700 am B At 730 am C At 756 am
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A Cousins B Colleagues C Policeman and witness
14 What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him
A Her seat B Her beer C Her number
15 What did Derek do to the drunk man
A Hit him in the face B Argued with him C Threw a bottle at him
16 What does the man think of Derek
A Brave B Stupid C Rude
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 How far is Coober Pedy from Alice Springs
A 690 kilometers B 860 kilometers C 960 kilometers
18 When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy
A In 1915 B In 1930 C In 1940
19 Who set up settlements in Coober Pedy
A Some Europeans B Australian soldiers C French explorers
20 What is Coober Pedy probably best known for
A Extreme climate B Precious stones C Underground living
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 5699
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms Each year from mid March to mid April see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 5633
Highestrated Night Tour in DC The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 4692
See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3hour format You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer
Please Note Rates for this tour vary by day of the week When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar the rates for that date will be displayed
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration 6 hours 7896
See Arlington Cemetery Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River
1 Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A July 4 B August 15
C March 27 D October 8
2 What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A Its price is not fixed B The best time to take it is at night
C The tour guide accompanies you D You can get great photos of cherry
3 Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home
A The Blossoms Tour B The Lights Night Tour
C Tbe Best Minibus Tour D Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
答案1 C 2 A 3 D
解析
篇说明文短文介绍华盛顿特区巴士旅相关信息
1题详解
细节理解题The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC中Each year from mid March to mid April see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you
’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides知年3月中旬4月中旬华盛顿美丽樱花拍漂亮片导游会带景点3月27日3月中旬4月中旬间适合赏花旅C选项正确
2题详解
细节理解题The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC中Rates for this tour vary by day of the week When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar the rates for that date will be displayed知次旅行费星期异性日历选择特定日期时显示该日期费率华盛顿特区佳巴旅特处价格固定A选项正确
3题详解
细节理解题Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River知导游陪穿弗农山告诉里景点乔治华盛顿波托马克河家历史Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour旅行会机会解乔治华盛顿家D选项正确
B
It was hard to accept but the sad day had finally arrived I still remember the tears welling up in my sixyearold sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone He had left us and there was simply no way to change it
Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy but with the departure of our father our world and dreams were broken beyond repair My mother the most amazingly warmhearted person in the world has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household However long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters
Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family
Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders but this is how I have felt for the past two years I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future My mother was not able to complete her college education and so this success is her top significance for her children
A leader is defined as one who has influence on others I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me In dedicating myself to my family and school I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish I am an extremely determined individual and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success
4 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A Show a topic for discussion
B Provide some advice for readers
C Summarize the following paragraphs
D Introduce some background information
5 What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school
A To be admitted into a college
B To look after her sisters well
C To set an example to her sisters
D To lead her family out of trouble
6 What is the author’s present life like
A Happy and quiet B Hard but hopeful
C Busy but successful D Inspiring and rich
7 What role does the author play in her family
A A winner B A teacher
C A leader D A dreamer
答案4 D 5 A 6 B 7 C
解析
篇记叙文短文叙述父亲离世家庭带孤独悲伤母亲努力工作弥补破碎家庭没太时间顾家庭作家里长女正高三作者承担起顾妹妹务作者没辜负母亲希考学致力家庭学校程中作者已设定目标完成事情作者非常决心作者希学帮助作者成功阶梯迈出步
4题详解
推理判断题第段It was hard to accept but the sad day had finally arrived I still remember the tears welling up in my sixyearold sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone He had left us and there was simply no way to change it知难接受悲伤日子终记六岁妹妹惊讶环顾空荡荡壁橱时眼里涌出泪水装满衣服空间现剩孤独悲伤女孩意识父亲已走离开根没办法改变正父亲离世家情感支离破碎母亲努力工作弥补破碎家庭没太时间顾家庭促作者紧张高三备考时担起顾妹妹务第段事发生背景资料判断出作者第段中算介绍背景资料D选项正确
5题详解
细节理解题第四段I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future My mother was not able to complete her college education and so this success is her top significance for her children知直努力实现妈妈未梦想母亲没完成学教育次成功孩子说重妈妈梦想女梦想作者高中年梦想学录取A选项正确
6题详解
推理判断题段 In dedicating myself to my family and school I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish I am an extremely determined individual and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success知致力家庭学校程中已设定目标会做事情完成非常决心学帮助成功阶梯迈出步判断出作者现生活困难充满希B选项正确
7题详解
细节理解题段A leader is defined as one who has influence on others I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me知领导者定义影响力希领导影响姐妹周围生活作者家庭中扮演领导者角色C选项正确
C
A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry The free app ChatterBaby which was released last month analyzes the acoustic (声学) features of a baby’s cry to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry fussy or in pain While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone others say it’s a helpful tool for new or tired parents
Ariana Anderson a mother of four developed the app She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents
To build a database Anderson and her team uploaded 2000 audio samples of infant(婴) cries She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries And to create a baseline for the other two categories a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy
Anderson’s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean
Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science
I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously Ball said I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children
But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results not to provide a yes or no answer The Bells a couple using this app say it’s a winwin They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future
8 How does the app judge what babies want
A By collecting data
B By recording all the sounds
C By analyzing the sound of their cries
D By asking parents about specific messages
9 What was the app designed for in the beginning
A All new parents B Deaf parents
C Ariana Anderson D Crying babies
10 What is Ball’s opinion about the app
A Parents should use the app wisely
B The app can create an accurate result
C Parents and babies are addicted to the app
D The app makes babies lose love and caring
11 What is the text mainly about
A Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones
B A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying
C Parents can deal with babies’ hunger with the help of a new app
D A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying
答案8 C 9 B 10 A 11 B
解析
分析
篇新闻报道短文报道款手机APP帮解读宝宝什会哭
8题详解
细节理解题第段A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry The free app ChatterBaby which was released last month analyzes the acoustic (声学) features of a baby’s cry to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry fussy or in pain知款新应程序旨帮助父母根婴哭声理解想什月发布免费应程序ChatterBaby分析婴啼哭声音特征帮助父母解孩子饿烦躁痛苦应程序通分析哭声判断婴想什C选项正确
9题详解
细节理解题第二段 She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset知初设计项技术帮助失聪父母更理解孩子什心烦意乱款应初失聪父母设计B选项正确
10题详解
推理判断题第五段I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously知认新父母现应程序技术帮助需认真通Ball说话判断出Ball应程序法家长应该明智款应程序A选项正确
11题详解
旨意题通读全文知短文介绍ChatterBaby应程序工作原理研发程款应程序持观点围绕着款手机APP帮解读宝宝什哭展开判断出短文讨款新应程序帮助父母弄清楚孩子什哭B选项正确
点睛根文章中物说话容解决推理判断题重方法通说容判断出作者想表达观点积极消极中立支持者否定某方事情关心冷漠提出建议提出具体解决措施
第五段I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously知认新父母现应程序技术帮助需认真通Ball说话判断出Ball应程序法家长应该明智款应程序A选项题3正确选项
D
It’s a real case of fish out of water Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者) in an example of evolution in action
Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain
To look for clues Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga the largest of the Cook Islands
At low tide blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island But when high tide moves in they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats
The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish
To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan they made blenny models and sank them in the sea The mimics ended up with wounds bite marks and chunksmissing
Of course there are still dangers for blennies on land like the occasional bird attack but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater
What’s more moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs and they can maintain their diet of bacteria
In fact several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to landdwelling (陆生) species They continue to breathe with their gills but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock
Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food but in many cases escaping predators is a stronger motivation he says
12 Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes
A To acquire better health B To search for more food
C To seek safer living conditions D To adapt to a new environment
13 What does the underlined part The mimics in Paragraph 6 refer to
A The rocks in the water B The predators of blennies
C The researchers of blennies D The models of blennies
14 What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A Ord’s research opens a new view
B Ord wonders why animals move homes
C Ord shows us the benefits of blennies’ evolution
D Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers
15 Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A Blennies’ Living Habits
B Why Blennies Choose to Live on Land
C Blennies’ Evolutionary Process
D How Blennies Escape from their Predators
答案12 C 13 D 14 A 15 B
解析
篇说明文短文介绍鲇鱼离开海洋迁移陆原
12题详解
细节理解题第五段The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish知研究员发现躲避着潮水捕食者——狮子鱼样鱼什鲇鱼涨潮时爬陆原寻求更安全生活条件C选项正确
13题详解
推理判断题第六段To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan they made blenny models and sank them in the sea The mimics ended up with wounds bite marks and chunksmissing知测试果鲇鱼模型没逃生计划会发生什制作鲇鱼模型沉海里鲇鱼模型留伤口咬痕块肉见判断出第6段划线部分The mimics指鲇鱼模型D选项正确
14题详解
推理判断题段It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food but in many cases escaping predators is a stronger motivation知通常认动物搬家寻找新食物源情况逃离捕食者更动机奥德观点认动物搬家寻找新食物源认逃离捕食者搬家更动机样理认识动物搬家研究开辟新视角段出结奥德研究开辟新视野A选项正确
15题详解
标题纳题第段It’s a real case of fish out of water Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者) in an example of evolution in action知南太洋鲇鱼正逐渐迁移陆躲避捕食者进化例子文澳利亚新南威尔士学特里奥德种现象研究程研究结围绕着什
什鲇鱼选择住陆展开短文佳标题什鲇鱼选择住陆B选项正确
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Five steps to make a difference to the oceans
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____16____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference
1 Bring our own bags ___17___ Try carrying a reusable bag at all times including while traveling and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items
2 Talk about it now We should carry that conversation into public places Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it and challenge them to do the same
3 ____18____ A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast plan one in our community
4 Throw away our cars ____19____ When we hang out we should reduce our carbon footprint which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy
5 Recycle obviously Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take Check on what can be recycled in our community and make sure you’re separating out your plastic
In summary think about it more and act on it more The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution the environment and the consequences of our actions the more likely they are to act on it ___20___
A Plan a cleanup
B Choose public transportation over driving our cars
C Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans
D However experts say there’s still hope to make a difference
E However marine life plays a very important role in the oceans
F If everyone can contribute to the oceans the oceans will be well preserved
G Whenever we put something we should bring our own bag but not a plastic one
答案16 D 17 G 18 A 19 B 20 F
解析
分析
篇说明文短文类改变海洋生态环境提出五点效措施
16题详解
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference知现海洋受严重污染塑料正伤害海洋生物生命碳污染海洋变暖增加酸度水域度捕捞采取步骤帮助做出改变题1起前面句子转折作够引起文采取步骤帮助做出改变D选项然专家表示希做出改变符合句意D选项正确
17题详解
标题 Bring our own bags 知带袋子题2说明放东西时候应该带包塑料制成袋子结合空处面句子说明避免塑料袋子够效帮助改变海洋环境G选项放东西时候应该带包塑料袋符合句意G选项正确
18题详解
A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast plan one in our community知改变现状方法现组织次垃圾清理陆清理海岸附清理社区里计划次垃圾清理活动段围绕着
计划清理垃圾展开段标题题3容A选项计划清理垃圾符合句意A选项正确
19题详解
标题 Throw away our cars知开车题4表明什样方式取代开车达节减排目B选项选择公交通开车符合句意B选项正确
20题详解
The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution the environment and the consequences of our actions the more likely they are to act on it知越想塑料塑料污染环境行果越采取行动题5前句短文总结容F选项果海洋做出贡献海洋会保护F选项正确
点睛找出句子间连接性词语解决7选5题重解题方法 文章语句间组合语句间意义关系分析外助句子间连接性词语握连接性词语表明语段句句间层层间基关系承接关系（ so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently as a result 等）列关系（first second third… firstly secondly thirdly… first next then… in the first place in the second place… for one thing for another thing…to begin with to conclude 等）转折关系（ however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet in spite of at any rate in any case whoever whatever on the contrary in contrast by contrast in comparison by comparison conversely otherwise 等）层递关系（ also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover in addition what
’s more too either neither not…but… not only…but also 等）
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference知现海洋受严重污染塑料正损害海洋产品生命碳污染海洋变暖增加酸度水域度捕捞采取步骤帮助做出改变题1起前面句子转折作够引起文采取步骤帮助做出改变选项D选项中表示转折关系词howeverD选项然专家表示希做出改变符合句意题1正确选项D选项
第三部分英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In kindergarten I met my first love – dancing For the last eleven years I have spent many hours at the dance studio The ___21___ I began as a little girl has shaped my personality forming _____22_____ that I will have for the rest of my life
Once while our dance team ___23___ for the state competition six senior members quit without notice leaving our team without a ___24___ My team’s enthusiasm for the season was cut in half ___25___ I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle
During the first practice after the seniors quit my team’s emotion was ___26___ As a leader I tried to motivate my team through ___27___ I started to do ___28___ work outside practice to improve my kicking technique My team respected me as a coach because I showed ___29___ On weekends I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine I wanted my team members to ___30___ the dance and perform well
Before the state meet I drilled the ___31___ into the girls’ heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder I would shout out names of people who were ___32___ well during the dance and the girls would ___33___ with even more energy Through my dance experience I also found I got better by ___34___ myself I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to ___35___ my team’s technique We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) ___36___ dance team without the girls who ___37___
On the stage I felt my team’s ___38___ I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition We were ___39___ for all our hard work by placing in the top five This experience taught me a lesson with a passion for something I could ___40___ any obstacle with creativity and determination
21 A education B activity C travel D research
22 A qualities B competitions C connections D opinions
23 A looked B left C practiced D hoped
24 A target B captain C project D guide
25 A Otherwise B Besides C Instead D However
26 A growing B normal C low D appealing
27 A example B award C promise D experience
28 A new B extra C little D personal
29 A production B expectation C promotion D devotion
30 A love B check C believe D ignore
31 A result B failure C routine D function
32 A planning B judging C predicting D performing
33 A deal B respond C defend D compare
34 A reminding B teaching C protecting D challenging
35 A admire B share C improve D prove
36 A familiar B similar C ordinary D brilliant
37 A quit B joined C appreciated D approached
38 A patience B kindness C energy D pride
39 A rewarded B thanked C prepared D moved
40 A think of B get over C care about D keep off
答案21 B 22 A 23 C 24 B 25 D 26 C 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 D 35 C 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 A 40 B
解析
篇记叙文短文叙述作者舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知退出舞蹈队舞蹈队没队长整舞蹈队情绪低迷时候作者决定成团队队长番努力队员渐渐认作者国家赛中进入前五名作者学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队作者明白道理某事激情热情会克服困难
21题详解
考查名词辨析A education教育B activity活动C travel旅行D research研究句意：女孩时候开始项活动塑造性格培养品质品质伴余生舞蹈作者时候事项活动B选项切题
22题详解
考查名词辨析A qualities品质B competitions竞赛C connections联系D opinions观点句意：女孩时候开始项活动塑造性格培养品质品质伴余生
shaped my personality知里指舞蹈作者产生积极影响forming qualities作伴状语符合句意A选项切题
23题详解
考查动词辨析A lookedB left离开C practiced实践D hoped希句意：次舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队留群龙首团队文During the first practice知空选 practice表示舞蹈队国家赛排练C选项切题
24题详解
考查名词辨析A target靶子B captain船长C project 工程D guide导游句意：次舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队留群龙首团队文I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle知决心成新队长带领团队走出困境团队没队长作者心成新队长带领团队走出困境B选项切题
25题详解
考查副词辨析A Otherwise否B Besides外C Instead代D However然句意：然决心成新队长带领团队走出困境分析文句子知前语意表示转折选HoweverD选项切题
26题详解
考查形容词辨析A growing生长B normal正常C low低D appealing吸引力句意：资深队员退出第次训练中团队情绪低落文I tried to motivate my team example知试图通榜样力量激励团队判断出团队情绪低落C选项切题
27题详解
考查名词辨析A example例子B award奖品C promise承诺D experience历句意：作领导者试图通榜样力量激励团队文知作者身作作者试图通榜样力量激励团队A选项切题
28题详解
考查形容词辨析A new新B extra额外C littleD personal句意：开始做额外练提高踢腿技术improve my kicking technique知提高作者踢腿技术做额外练提高B选项切题
29题详解
考查名词辨析A production产量B expectation期C promotion提升D devotion现身 句意：作教练团队尊重表现出奉献精神文On weekends I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine
知周末花时创造创意固定舞步作者牺牲周末休息时间表现出奉献精神D选项切题
30题详解
考查动词辨析A love热爱B check核C believe相信D ignore忽略句意：希团队成员热爱舞蹈表现出色perform well知and连接两列成分love符合句意A选项切题
31题详解
考查名词辨析A result结果B failure失败C routine套固定舞步D function功句意：国家赛前套固定舞步反复灌输女孩断鼓励更加努力学前文a creative competition routine知作者套固定舞步反复灌输女孩C选项切题
32题详解
考查动词辨析A planning计划B judging判断 C predicting预测D performing表演句意：会喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字女孩会更活力回应作者喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字perform符合句意D选项切题
33题详解
考查动词辨析A deal处理B respond回应C defend保卫D compare句意：会喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字女孩会更活力回应前文shout outrespond相应B选项切题
34题详解
考查动词辨析A reminding提醒B teaching教C protecting保护D challenging挑战句意：通舞蹈验发现通挑战变更完美前文知作者创套固定舞作者历中时前未作者挑战成熟完美D选项切题
35题详解
考查动词辨析A admire羡慕B share分享C improve提高D prove证明句意：新技融入国家竞赛舞步中提高团队技术作者团队带新技融入国家竞赛舞步中提高团队技术C选项切题
36题详解
考查形容词辨析A familiar熟悉B similar相似C ordinary普通D brilliant极句意：想学校证明果没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队作者队长挑战学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队D选项切题
37题详解
考查动词辨析A quit退出B joined加入C appreciated感激D approached接句意：想学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队前文
six senior members quit without notice知六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队quit符合句意A选项切题
38题详解
考查名词辨析A patience耐心B kindness善意C energy量D pride豪句意：舞台感受团队活力文I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition豪够重建信心国家赛中表现超越预期作者舞台感受信活力C选项切题
39题详解
考查动词辨析A rewarded回报B thanked感谢C prepared准备D moved移动句意：努力回报进入前五名by placing in the top five知作者舞蹈队进入前五名付出终回报A选项切题
40题详解
考查动词短语辨析A think of想起B get over克服C care about关心D keep off接触句意：次历生动课：某事激情创造性决心克服困难文知作者带领舞蹈队获成功作者觉某事激情创造性决心克服困难B选项切题
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight In addition to increasing metabolism (新陈代谢) jogging is an ___41___ (effect) way to burn more calories ___42___ helps you lose weight If calories consumed in food are less than calories ___43___ (spend) during exercise and other daily activities you will lose weight It is impossible not to Many people have learned how to lose weight by___44___ (start) a running program
Jogging ___45___ (help) to reduce stubborn fat A running program can really help to cut back ___46___ the last of your stubborn fat Change can take a long time to come but ___47___ (eventual) it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier
If you suffer from poor appetite jogging will improve your appetite Along with all other ___48___ (form) of exercise – the harder you work the more you will eat ___49___ (repair) your muscles and refuel them When you start to run longer you will start to eat to fuel your body and may even find that you need to eat more food every day ___50___ you did when you were overweight
答案41 effective 42 which 43 spent 44 starting 45 helps
46 on upon
47 eventually 48 forms
49 to repair 50 than
解析
篇说明文短文介绍慢跑益处
41题详解
考查形容词句意：增加新陈代谢慢跑燃烧更卡路里效方式助减肥effective形容词修饰名词way填effective
42题详解
考查关系代词句意：增加新陈代谢慢跑燃烧更卡路里效方式助减肥分析句子知which代前面整句子非限制性定语句作语关系代词which填which
43题详解
考查分词句意：果食物中消耗卡路里少运动日常活动中消耗卡路里会减肥分析句子知calories spend逻辑动关系分词作置定语填spent
44题详解
考查动名词句意：许已学会通启动跑步计划减肥by doing通做某事by介词接动名词作宾语填starting
45题详解
考查般现时句意：慢跑助减少顽固脂肪分析句子知句般现时Jogging 语谓语动词helps填helps
46题详解
考查介词句意：跑步计划真帮助减掉顽固脂肪cut back onupon削减固定短语填 on upon
47题详解
考查副词句意：改变需长时间终会保持健康体重变容易eventually副词修饰整句子填eventually
48题详解
考查名词复数句意：形式运动样运动量越会吃更东西修复肌肉补充量form数名词前all修饰填forms填 forms
49题详解
考查动词定式句意：形式运动样运动量越会吃更东西修复肌肉补充量分析句子知动词定式作目状语填to repair
50题详解
考查属连词句意：开始跑更长时候会开始吃东西补充身体量甚会发现天需超重时吃更食物分析句子知空处缺少属连词根句意知属连词than里than引导较状语句填than
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
Today when I walked to home after school I found the sunset was very beautifully I stopped at the park and sit on a bench to appreciate the scenery There was so many people at the park most of whom were old couples but they went for a walk There was a special couple walk hand in hand which caught my attention The old woman couldn’t walk well because there was something wrong with her right legs The old man took care of them carefully They set good example to the young couples showing that true love is Against the sunset they made up a beautiful scene
答案
解析
分析
篇记叙文短文叙述作者放学公园欣赏日落时老夫妇手挽着手走着老妇右腿点毛病走起路吃力老丈夫细心顾着日落时分美丽风景
详解第处：考查删余词句意：天放学回家发现日落非常美丽walk home走路回家home副词修饰动词walk掉to
第二处：考查形容词句意：天放学回家发现日落非常美丽分析句子知分析句子知句系表结构beautifully改beautifulbeautifully改beautiful
第三处：考查般时句意：公园停坐长椅欣赏风景分析句子知句般时and列连接stoppedsatsit改成sat
第四处：考查谓致句意：公园里数老夫妻散步there be 句型全部倒装句语so many people 谓语werewas改成were
第五处：考查连词句意：公园里数老夫妻散步根句意知前句子表示列关系连接词andbut改成and
第六处：考查现分词句意：特夫妇手牵着手走引起注意分析句子知couplewalk逻辑动关系现分词walk改成walking
第七处：考查名词复数句意：位老妇走路费劲右腿点毛病右腿条应leglegs改成leg
第八处：考查代词句意：老细心顾老顾妻子代词herthem改成her
第九处：考查增加词句意：年轻夫妇树立榜样展示出真爱什set a good example to sb 某树立良榜样固定短语set加a
第十处：考查连接词句意：年轻夫妇树立榜样展示出真爱什分析句子知showing 接宾语句宾语句中应what作is表语that改成what
点睛1what
what作连接代词引导名词性句时引导语句表语句宾语句身句中充语宾语表语
1what 表示……（事）意思相the thing(s) that…all that…everything that…等
2What 表示……()意思相the person that…等
that作连接词引导名词性句时引导语句表语句宾语句位语句that句中充成分实际意义仅起着连接句子作般省略（宾语句外）句置句子面代词it作形式语
分析第十处句子知showing 接宾语句宾语句中应what作is表语that改成what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假定李华校开展中学生科技创新（scientific innovation）活动请英国友Peter发封电子邮件告知相关容邀请参加容包括：
1 活动目
2 活动时间点
3 活动容
注意：1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Dear Peter
How is everything going I’d like to invite you to participate in our school’s scientific innovation activity aimed at inspiring students’ interest in science and technology
The activity involves a series of activities such as exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and onspot shows of students designing and making new devices It will take place at the school assembly hall from 200 pm to 500 pm next Saturday All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome
I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If you have any questions please feel free to inform me Looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
篇应文求写封信
详解第步：审题审题目获取重信息通审题确定方面信息第1 活动目2 活动时间点3 活动容第二称第称第三称第三时态般现时
第二步：布局段落确定段落次段落段落数量篇写作段落数量三段第段发出邀请第二段1 活动目2 活动时间点3 活动容第三段期回复
第三步：确定关键词汇短语 inform parents invite participate in scientific innovation activity inspire students’ interest in science and technology involves a series of exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and onspot shows of students designing making new devices take place at the school from 200 pm to 500 pm next Saturday as well as
第四步：确定较高级句子as well as 引导列句All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome that引导宾语句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If引导条件状语句If you have any questions please feel free to inform me
第五步：注意书写保持卷面整洁避免划线乱擦
点睛文章思路清晰语言规范段落整齐语篇连贯层次清晰较高级句式as well as 引导列句All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome that引导宾语句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If引导条件状语句If you have any questions please feel free to inform me
高级句式应提升写作档次整短文显示出作者高水英语表达力
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英语试题
注意事项：
1 答卷前考生务必姓名考生号填写答题卡试卷指定位置
2 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡
3．考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案C
1 What is the weather like this week
A Snowy B Windy C Sunny
2 Who might Mr Peterson be
A A new professor B A department head C A company director
3 How will the woman go back home
A By car B On foot C By bus
4 Why is the woman angry
A She dislikes the necklace’s shape
B She paid more money for the necklace
C Alice said the necklace was cheap
5 What does the woman want the man to do
A Help her buy a ticket
B Take her to the train station
C Find her glasses
第二节 （15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 Whose CD is broken
A Kathy’s B Mum’s C Jack’s
7 What does the boy promise to do for the girl
A Buy her a new CD B Do some cleaning C Give her 10 dollars
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Where does the conversation probably take place
A In a car B At a gas station C At the woman’s home
9 How does the man feel about the situation
A Confident B Worried C Terrified
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How do the couple get a room？
A By phone B In person C Over the internet
11 Where did the couple probably stay last night？
A In the hotel B In the office C In their tent
12 When will the couple get the morning call？
A At 700 am B At 730 am C At 756 am
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A Cousins B Colleagues C Policeman and witness
14 What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him
A Her seat B Her beer C Her number
15 What did Derek do to the drunk man
A Hit him in the face B Argued with him C Threw a bottle at him
16 What does the man think of Derek
A Brave B Stupid C Rude
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 How far is Coober Pedy from Alice Springs
A 690 kilometers B 860 kilometers C 960 kilometers
18 When did people begin to live in Coober Pedy
A In 1915 B In 1930 C In 1940
19 Who set up settlements in Coober Pedy
A Some Europeans B Australian soldiers C French explorers
20 What is Coober Pedy probably best known for
A Extreme climate B Precious stones C Underground living
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Bus Tours in Washington DC
The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 5699
BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms Each year from mid March to mid April see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you
The Lights Night Tour in Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 5633
Highestrated Night Tour in DC The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night
The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC
Duration 3 hours 4692
See all the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3hour format You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer
Please Note Rates for this tour vary by day of the week When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar the rates for that date will be displayed
Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC
Duration 6 hours 7896
See Arlington Cemetery Old Town Alexandria and George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River
1 Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most
A July 4 B August 15
C March 27 D October 8
2 What is special about The Best Minibus Tour
A Its price is not fixed B The best time to take it is at night
C The tour guide accompanies you D You can get great photos of cherry
3 Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washington’s home
A The Blossoms Tour B The Lights Night Tour
C Tbe Best Minibus Tour D Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour
答案1 C 2 A 3 D
解析
篇说明文短文介绍华盛顿特区巴士旅相关信息
1题详解
细节理解题The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC中Each year from mid March to mid April see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because you
’ll be led to all the best spots by the best guides知年3月中旬4月中旬华盛顿美丽樱花拍漂亮片导游会带景点3月27日3月中旬4月中旬间适合赏花旅C选项正确
2题详解
细节理解题The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC中Rates for this tour vary by day of the week When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar the rates for that date will be displayed知次旅行费星期异性日历选择特定日期时显示该日期费率华盛顿特区佳巴旅特处价格固定A选项正确
3题详解
细节理解题Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DC中Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washington’s home on the Potomac River知导游陪穿弗农山告诉里景点乔治华盛顿波托马克河家历史Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour旅行会机会解乔治华盛顿家D选项正确
B
It was hard to accept but the sad day had finally arrived I still remember the tears welling up in my sixyearold sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone He had left us and there was simply no way to change it
Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy but with the departure of our father our world and dreams were broken beyond repair My mother the most amazingly warmhearted person in the world has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household However long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters
Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family
Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders but this is how I have felt for the past two years I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future My mother was not able to complete her college education and so this success is her top significance for her children
A leader is defined as one who has influence on others I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me In dedicating myself to my family and school I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish I am an extremely determined individual and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success
4 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1
A Show a topic for discussion
B Provide some advice for readers
C Summarize the following paragraphs
D Introduce some background information
5 What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school
A To be admitted into a college
B To look after her sisters well
C To set an example to her sisters
D To lead her family out of trouble
6 What is the author’s present life like
A Happy and quiet B Hard but hopeful
C Busy but successful D Inspiring and rich
7 What role does the author play in her family
A A winner B A teacher
C A leader D A dreamer
答案4 D 5 A 6 B 7 C
解析
篇记叙文短文叙述父亲离世家庭带孤独悲伤母亲努力工作弥补破碎家庭没太时间顾家庭作家里长女正高三作者承担起顾妹妹务作者没辜负母亲希考学致力家庭学校程中作者已设定目标完成事情作者非常决心作者希学帮助作者成功阶梯迈出步
4题详解
推理判断题第段It was hard to accept but the sad day had finally arrived I still remember the tears welling up in my sixyearold sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone He had left us and there was simply no way to change it知难接受悲伤日子终记六岁妹妹惊讶环顾空荡荡壁橱时眼里涌出泪水装满衣服空间现剩孤独悲伤女孩意识父亲已走离开根没办法改变正父亲离世家情感支离破碎母亲努力工作弥补破碎家庭没太时间顾家庭促作者紧张高三备考时担起顾妹妹务第段事发生背景资料判断出作者第段中算介绍背景资料D选项正确
5题详解
细节理解题第四段I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future My mother was not able to complete her college education and so this success is her top significance for her children知直努力实现妈妈未梦想母亲没完成学教育次成功孩子说重妈妈梦想女梦想作者高中年梦想学录取A选项正确
6题详解
推理判断题段 In dedicating myself to my family and school I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish I am an extremely determined individual and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success知致力家庭学校程中已设定目标会做事情完成非常决心学帮助成功阶梯迈出步判断出作者现生活困难充满希B选项正确
7题详解
细节理解题段A leader is defined as one who has influence on others I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me知领导者定义影响力希领导影响姐妹周围生活作者家庭中扮演领导者角色C选项正确
C
A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry The free app ChatterBaby which was released last month analyzes the acoustic (声学) features of a baby’s cry to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry fussy or in pain While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone others say it’s a helpful tool for new or tired parents
Ariana Anderson a mother of four developed the app She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents
To build a database Anderson and her team uploaded 2000 audio samples of infant(婴) cries She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries And to create a baseline for the other two categories a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy
Anderson’s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean
Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science
I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously Ball said I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(电子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children
But Anderson said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results not to provide a yes or no answer The Bells a couple using this app say it’s a winwin They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future
8 How does the app judge what babies want
A By collecting data
B By recording all the sounds
C By analyzing the sound of their cries
D By asking parents about specific messages
9 What was the app designed for in the beginning
A All new parents B Deaf parents
C Ariana Anderson D Crying babies
10 What is Ball’s opinion about the app
A Parents should use the app wisely
B The app can create an accurate result
C Parents and babies are addicted to the app
D The app makes babies lose love and caring
11 What is the text mainly about
A Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones
B A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying
C Parents can deal with babies’ hunger with the help of a new app
D A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying
答案8 C 9 B 10 A 11 B
解析
分析
篇新闻报道短文报道款手机APP帮解读宝宝什会哭
8题详解
细节理解题第段A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry The free app ChatterBaby which was released last month analyzes the acoustic (声学) features of a baby’s cry to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry fussy or in pain知款新应程序旨帮助父母根婴哭声理解想什月发布免费应程序ChatterBaby分析婴啼哭声音特征帮助父母解孩子饿烦躁痛苦应程序通分析哭声判断婴想什C选项正确
9题详解
细节理解题第二段 She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset知初设计项技术帮助失聪父母更理解孩子什心烦意乱款应初失聪父母设计B选项正确
10题详解
推理判断题第五段I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously知认新父母现应程序技术帮助需认真通Ball说话判断出Ball应程序法家长应该明智款应程序A选项正确
11题详解
旨意题通读全文知短文介绍ChatterBaby应程序工作原理研发程款应程序持观点围绕着款手机APP帮解读宝宝什哭展开判断出短文讨款新应程序帮助父母弄清楚孩子什哭B选项正确
点睛根文章中物说话容解决推理判断题重方法通说容判断出作者想表达观点积极消极中立支持者否定某方事情关心冷漠提出建议提出具体解决措施
第五段I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously知认新父母现应程序技术帮助需认真通Ball说话判断出Ball应程序法家长应该明智款应程序A选项题3正确选项
D
It’s a real case of fish out of water Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者) in an example of evolution in action
Fish first began crawling onto dry land about 400 million years ago kicking off an evolutionary chain of events that led to humans But their reasons for exiting the sea have been uncertain
To look for clues Terry Ord at the University of New South Wales in Australia has been studying several species of blennies at Rarotonga the largest of the Cook Islands
At low tide blennies are commonly found swimming in rock pools around the edges of the island But when high tide moves in they climb up to dry land and move around the rocks until the tide retreats
The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish
To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan they made blenny models and sank them in the sea The mimics ended up with wounds bite marks and chunksmissing
Of course there are still dangers for blennies on land like the occasional bird attack but the predation risk on land is a third that of underwater
What’s more moving onto land has additional benefits for blennies Holes in the rocks provide sheltered nests for laying eggs and they can maintain their diet of bacteria
In fact several species of blenny fish at Rarotonga have already made the full transition to landdwelling (陆生) species They continue to breathe with their gills but have developed stronger tail fins and jump from rock to rock
Ord believes that many evolutionary processes have been driven by the need to escape predators It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food but in many cases escaping predators is a stronger motivation he says
12 Why do blennies climb to dry land when high tide comes
A To acquire better health B To search for more food
C To seek safer living conditions D To adapt to a new environment
13 What does the underlined part The mimics in Paragraph 6 refer to
A The rocks in the water B The predators of blennies
C The researchers of blennies D The models of blennies
14 What can be concluded from the last paragraph
A Ord’s research opens a new view
B Ord wonders why animals move homes
C Ord shows us the benefits of blennies’ evolution
D Ord has discovered how fish have become land dwellers
15 Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A Blennies’ Living Habits
B Why Blennies Choose to Live on Land
C Blennies’ Evolutionary Process
D How Blennies Escape from their Predators
答案12 C 13 D 14 A 15 B
解析
篇说明文短文介绍鲇鱼离开海洋迁移陆原
12题详解
细节理解题第五段The researchers found that this is most likely to avoid predators that swim in with the rising tide – mainly bigger fish like lionfish知研究员发现躲避着潮水捕食者——狮子鱼样鱼什鲇鱼涨潮时爬陆原寻求更安全生活条件C选项正确
13题详解
推理判断题第六段To test what would happen if blennies did not have an escape plan they made blenny models and sank them in the sea The mimics ended up with wounds bite marks and chunksmissing知测试果鲇鱼模型没逃生计划会发生什制作鲇鱼模型沉海里鲇鱼模型留伤口咬痕块肉见判断出第6段划线部分The mimics指鲇鱼模型D选项正确
14题详解
推理判断题段It is often assumed that animals move homes to find new sources of food but in many cases escaping predators is a stronger motivation知通常认动物搬家寻找新食物源情况逃离捕食者更动机奥德观点认动物搬家寻找新食物源认逃离捕食者搬家更动机样理认识动物搬家研究开辟新视角段出结奥德研究开辟新视野A选项正确
15题详解
标题纳题第段It’s a real case of fish out of water Blennies (鲇鱼) in the South Pacific Ocean are gradually relocating to land to escape their predators (捕食者) in an example of evolution in action知南太洋鲇鱼正逐渐迁移陆躲避捕食者进化例子文澳利亚新南威尔士学特里奥德种现象研究程研究结围绕着什
什鲇鱼选择住陆展开短文佳标题什鲇鱼选择住陆B选项正确
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Five steps to make a difference to the oceans
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____16____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference
1 Bring our own bags ___17___ Try carrying a reusable bag at all times including while traveling and bringing our own things to work to avoid relying on plastic items
2 Talk about it now We should carry that conversation into public places Talk to our friends and family about why the ocean is important and why we take steps to help it and challenge them to do the same
3 ____18____ A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast plan one in our community
4 Throw away our cars ____19____ When we hang out we should reduce our carbon footprint which may help slow global warming and ocean acidification as well as conserve energy
5 Recycle obviously Experts say recycling is an obvious action to take Check on what can be recycled in our community and make sure you’re separating out your plastic
In summary think about it more and act on it more The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution the environment and the consequences of our actions the more likely they are to act on it ___20___
A Plan a cleanup
B Choose public transportation over driving our cars
C Driving cars is not a good way to protect the oceans
D However experts say there’s still hope to make a difference
E However marine life plays a very important role in the oceans
F If everyone can contribute to the oceans the oceans will be well preserved
G Whenever we put something we should bring our own bag but not a plastic one
答案16 D 17 G 18 A 19 B 20 F
解析
分析
篇说明文短文类改变海洋生态环境提出五点效措施
16题详解
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference知现海洋受严重污染塑料正伤害海洋生物生命碳污染海洋变暖增加酸度水域度捕捞采取步骤帮助做出改变题1起前面句子转折作够引起文采取步骤帮助做出改变D选项然专家表示希做出改变符合句意D选项正确
17题详解
标题 Bring our own bags 知带袋子题2说明放东西时候应该带包塑料制成袋子结合空处面句子说明避免塑料袋子够效帮助改变海洋环境G选项放东西时候应该带包塑料袋符合句意G选项正确
18题详解
A good way to make a difference is to organize a garbage cleanup now Whether it’s an inland cleanup or one near the coast plan one in our community知改变现状方法现组织次垃圾清理陆清理海岸附清理社区里计划次垃圾清理活动段围绕着
计划清理垃圾展开段标题题3容A选项计划清理垃圾符合句意A选项正确
19题详解
标题 Throw away our cars知开车题4表明什样方式取代开车达节减排目B选项选择公交通开车符合句意B选项正确
20题详解
The more someone thinks about plastics and plastics pollution the environment and the consequences of our actions the more likely they are to act on it知越想塑料塑料污染环境行果越采取行动题5前句短文总结容F选项果海洋做出贡献海洋会保护F选项正确
点睛找出句子间连接性词语解决7选5题重解题方法 文章语句间组合语句间意义关系分析外助句子间连接性词语握连接性词语表明语段句句间层层间基关系承接关系（ so therefore thus hence accordingly consequently as a result 等）列关系（first second third… firstly secondly thirdly… first next then… in the first place in the second place… for one thing for another thing…to begin with to conclude 等）转折关系（ however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet in spite of at any rate in any case whoever whatever on the contrary in contrast by contrast in comparison by comparison conversely otherwise 等）层递关系（ also further furthermore likewise similarly moreover in addition what
’s more too either neither not…but… not only…but also 等）
The oceans are being seriously polluted now Plastics are harming the marine (海产) life Carbon pollution is warming the oceans and increasing their acidity(酸度) Waters are being overfished ____1____ Here are some steps we can take to help make a difference知现海洋受严重污染塑料正损害海洋产品生命碳污染海洋变暖增加酸度水域度捕捞采取步骤帮助做出改变题1起前面句子转折作够引起文采取步骤帮助做出改变选项D选项中表示转折关系词howeverD选项然专家表示希做出改变符合句意题1正确选项D选项
第三部分英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
In kindergarten I met my first love – dancing For the last eleven years I have spent many hours at the dance studio The ___21___ I began as a little girl has shaped my personality forming _____22_____ that I will have for the rest of my life
Once while our dance team ___23___ for the state competition six senior members quit without notice leaving our team without a ___24___ My team’s enthusiasm for the season was cut in half ___25___ I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle
During the first practice after the seniors quit my team’s emotion was ___26___ As a leader I tried to motivate my team through ___27___ I started to do ___28___ work outside practice to improve my kicking technique My team respected me as a coach because I showed ___29___ On weekends I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine I wanted my team members to ___30___ the dance and perform well
Before the state meet I drilled the ___31___ into the girls’ heads and constantly encouraged them to work harder I would shout out names of people who were ___32___ well during the dance and the girls would ___33___ with even more energy Through my dance experience I also found I got better by ___34___ myself I mixed new skills into the routine for the state competition to ___35___ my team’s technique We wanted to prove to ourselves and our school that we could still be a(n) ___36___ dance team without the girls who ___37___
On the stage I felt my team’s ___38___ I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition We were ___39___ for all our hard work by placing in the top five This experience taught me a lesson with a passion for something I could ___40___ any obstacle with creativity and determination
21 A education B activity C travel D research
22 A qualities B competitions C connections D opinions
23 A looked B left C practiced D hoped
24 A target B captain C project D guide
25 A Otherwise B Besides C Instead D However
26 A growing B normal C low D appealing
27 A example B award C promise D experience
28 A new B extra C little D personal
29 A production B expectation C promotion D devotion
30 A love B check C believe D ignore
31 A result B failure C routine D function
32 A planning B judging C predicting D performing
33 A deal B respond C defend D compare
34 A reminding B teaching C protecting D challenging
35 A admire B share C improve D prove
36 A familiar B similar C ordinary D brilliant
37 A quit B joined C appreciated D approached
38 A patience B kindness C energy D pride
39 A rewarded B thanked C prepared D moved
40 A think of B get over C care about D keep off
答案21 B 22 A 23 C 24 B 25 D 26 C 27 A 28 B 29 D 30 A 31 C 32 D 33 B 34 D 35 C 36 D 37 A 38 C 39 A 40 B
解析
篇记叙文短文叙述作者舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知退出舞蹈队舞蹈队没队长整舞蹈队情绪低迷时候作者决定成团队队长番努力队员渐渐认作者国家赛中进入前五名作者学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队作者明白道理某事激情热情会克服困难
21题详解
考查名词辨析A education教育B activity活动C travel旅行D research研究句意：女孩时候开始项活动塑造性格培养品质品质伴余生舞蹈作者时候事项活动B选项切题
22题详解
考查名词辨析A qualities品质B competitions竞赛C connections联系D opinions观点句意：女孩时候开始项活动塑造性格培养品质品质伴余生
shaped my personality知里指舞蹈作者产生积极影响forming qualities作伴状语符合句意A选项切题
23题详解
考查动词辨析A lookedB left离开C practiced实践D hoped希句意：次舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队留群龙首团队文During the first practice知空选 practice表示舞蹈队国家赛排练C选项切题
24题详解
考查名词辨析A target靶子B captain船长C project 工程D guide导游句意：次舞蹈队国家赛排练时六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队留群龙首团队文I was determined to become the new captain and lead my team past this obstacle知决心成新队长带领团队走出困境团队没队长作者心成新队长带领团队走出困境B选项切题
25题详解
考查副词辨析A Otherwise否B Besides外C Instead代D However然句意：然决心成新队长带领团队走出困境分析文句子知前语意表示转折选HoweverD选项切题
26题详解
考查形容词辨析A growing生长B normal正常C low低D appealing吸引力句意：资深队员退出第次训练中团队情绪低落文I tried to motivate my team example知试图通榜样力量激励团队判断出团队情绪低落C选项切题
27题详解
考查名词辨析A example例子B award奖品C promise承诺D experience历句意：作领导者试图通榜样力量激励团队文知作者身作作者试图通榜样力量激励团队A选项切题
28题详解
考查形容词辨析A new新B extra额外C littleD personal句意：开始做额外练提高踢腿技术improve my kicking technique知提高作者踢腿技术做额外练提高B选项切题
29题详解
考查名词辨析A production产量B expectation期C promotion提升D devotion现身 句意：作教练团队尊重表现出奉献精神文On weekends I spent hours trying to make up a creative competition routine
知周末花时创造创意固定舞步作者牺牲周末休息时间表现出奉献精神D选项切题
30题详解
考查动词辨析A love热爱B check核C believe相信D ignore忽略句意：希团队成员热爱舞蹈表现出色perform well知and连接两列成分love符合句意A选项切题
31题详解
考查名词辨析A result结果B failure失败C routine套固定舞步D function功句意：国家赛前套固定舞步反复灌输女孩断鼓励更加努力学前文a creative competition routine知作者套固定舞步反复灌输女孩C选项切题
32题详解
考查动词辨析A planning计划B judging判断 C predicting预测D performing表演句意：会喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字女孩会更活力回应作者喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字perform符合句意D选项切题
33题详解
考查动词辨析A deal处理B respond回应C defend保卫D compare句意：会喊出舞蹈中表现出色名字女孩会更活力回应前文shout outrespond相应B选项切题
34题详解
考查动词辨析A reminding提醒B teaching教C protecting保护D challenging挑战句意：通舞蹈验发现通挑战变更完美前文知作者创套固定舞作者历中时前未作者挑战成熟完美D选项切题
35题详解
考查动词辨析A admire羡慕B share分享C improve提高D prove证明句意：新技融入国家竞赛舞步中提高团队技术作者团队带新技融入国家竞赛舞步中提高团队技术C选项切题
36题详解
考查形容词辨析A familiar熟悉B similar相似C ordinary普通D brilliant极句意：想学校证明果没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队作者队长挑战学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队D选项切题
37题详解
考查动词辨析A quit退出B joined加入C appreciated感激D approached接句意：想学校证明没退出女孩然成支优秀舞蹈队前文
six senior members quit without notice知六名资深队员未通知动退出舞蹈队quit符合句意A选项切题
38题详解
考查名词辨析A patience耐心B kindness善意C energy量D pride豪句意：舞台感受团队活力文I was proud that we were able to rebuild our confidence and go beyond our expectations at the state competition豪够重建信心国家赛中表现超越预期作者舞台感受信活力C选项切题
39题详解
考查动词辨析A rewarded回报B thanked感谢C prepared准备D moved移动句意：努力回报进入前五名by placing in the top five知作者舞蹈队进入前五名付出终回报A选项切题
40题详解
考查动词短语辨析A think of想起B get over克服C care about关心D keep off接触句意：次历生动课：某事激情创造性决心克服困难文知作者带领舞蹈队获成功作者觉某事激情创造性决心克服困难B选项切题
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Jogging makes you burn fat and lose weight In addition to increasing metabolism (新陈代谢) jogging is an ___41___ (effect) way to burn more calories ___42___ helps you lose weight If calories consumed in food are less than calories ___43___ (spend) during exercise and other daily activities you will lose weight It is impossible not to Many people have learned how to lose weight by___44___ (start) a running program
Jogging ___45___ (help) to reduce stubborn fat A running program can really help to cut back ___46___ the last of your stubborn fat Change can take a long time to come but ___47___ (eventual) it makes maintaining a healthy weight much easier
If you suffer from poor appetite jogging will improve your appetite Along with all other ___48___ (form) of exercise – the harder you work the more you will eat ___49___ (repair) your muscles and refuel them When you start to run longer you will start to eat to fuel your body and may even find that you need to eat more food every day ___50___ you did when you were overweight
答案41 effective 42 which 43 spent 44 starting 45 helps
46 on upon
47 eventually 48 forms
49 to repair 50 than
解析
篇说明文短文介绍慢跑益处
41题详解
考查形容词句意：增加新陈代谢慢跑燃烧更卡路里效方式助减肥effective形容词修饰名词way填effective
42题详解
考查关系代词句意：增加新陈代谢慢跑燃烧更卡路里效方式助减肥分析句子知which代前面整句子非限制性定语句作语关系代词which填which
43题详解
考查分词句意：果食物中消耗卡路里少运动日常活动中消耗卡路里会减肥分析句子知calories spend逻辑动关系分词作置定语填spent
44题详解
考查动名词句意：许已学会通启动跑步计划减肥by doing通做某事by介词接动名词作宾语填starting
45题详解
考查般现时句意：慢跑助减少顽固脂肪分析句子知句般现时Jogging 语谓语动词helps填helps
46题详解
考查介词句意：跑步计划真帮助减掉顽固脂肪cut back onupon削减固定短语填 on upon
47题详解
考查副词句意：改变需长时间终会保持健康体重变容易eventually副词修饰整句子填eventually
48题详解
考查名词复数句意：形式运动样运动量越会吃更东西修复肌肉补充量form数名词前all修饰填forms填 forms
49题详解
考查动词定式句意：形式运动样运动量越会吃更东西修复肌肉补充量分析句子知动词定式作目状语填to repair
50题详解
考查属连词句意：开始跑更长时候会开始吃东西补充身体量甚会发现天需超重时吃更食物分析句子知空处缺少属连词根句意知属连词than里than引导较状语句填than
第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
Today when I walked to home after school I found the sunset was very beautifully I stopped at the park and sit on a bench to appreciate the scenery There was so many people at the park most of whom were old couples but they went for a walk There was a special couple walk hand in hand which caught my attention The old woman couldn’t walk well because there was something wrong with her right legs The old man took care of them carefully They set good example to the young couples showing that true love is Against the sunset they made up a beautiful scene
答案
解析
分析
篇记叙文短文叙述作者放学公园欣赏日落时老夫妇手挽着手走着老妇右腿点毛病走起路吃力老丈夫细心顾着日落时分美丽风景
详解第处：考查删余词句意：天放学回家发现日落非常美丽walk home走路回家home副词修饰动词walk掉to
第二处：考查形容词句意：天放学回家发现日落非常美丽分析句子知分析句子知句系表结构beautifully改beautifulbeautifully改beautiful
第三处：考查般时句意：公园停坐长椅欣赏风景分析句子知句般时and列连接stoppedsatsit改成sat
第四处：考查谓致句意：公园里数老夫妻散步there be 句型全部倒装句语so many people 谓语werewas改成were
第五处：考查连词句意：公园里数老夫妻散步根句意知前句子表示列关系连接词andbut改成and
第六处：考查现分词句意：特夫妇手牵着手走引起注意分析句子知couplewalk逻辑动关系现分词walk改成walking
第七处：考查名词复数句意：位老妇走路费劲右腿点毛病右腿条应leglegs改成leg
第八处：考查代词句意：老细心顾老顾妻子代词herthem改成her
第九处：考查增加词句意：年轻夫妇树立榜样展示出真爱什set a good example to sb 某树立良榜样固定短语set加a
第十处：考查连接词句意：年轻夫妇树立榜样展示出真爱什分析句子知showing 接宾语句宾语句中应what作is表语that改成what
点睛1what
what作连接代词引导名词性句时引导语句表语句宾语句身句中充语宾语表语
1what 表示……（事）意思相the thing(s) that…all that…everything that…等
2What 表示……()意思相the person that…等
that作连接词引导名词性句时引导语句表语句宾语句位语句that句中充成分实际意义仅起着连接句子作般省略（宾语句外）句置句子面代词it作形式语
分析第十处句子知showing 接宾语句宾语句中应what作is表语that改成what
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假定李华校开展中学生科技创新（scientific innovation）活动请英国友Peter发封电子邮件告知相关容邀请参加容包括：
1 活动目
2 活动时间点
3 活动容
注意：1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Dear Peter
How is everything going I’d like to invite you to participate in our school’s scientific innovation activity aimed at inspiring students’ interest in science and technology
The activity involves a series of activities such as exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and onspot shows of students designing and making new devices It will take place at the school assembly hall from 200 pm to 500 pm next Saturday All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome
I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If you have any questions please feel free to inform me Looking forward to your reply
Yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
篇应文求写封信
详解第步：审题审题目获取重信息通审题确定方面信息第1 活动目2 活动时间点3 活动容第二称第称第三称第三时态般现时
第二步：布局段落确定段落次段落段落数量篇写作段落数量三段第段发出邀请第二段1 活动目2 活动时间点3 活动容第三段期回复
第三步：确定关键词汇短语 inform parents invite participate in scientific innovation activity inspire students’ interest in science and technology involves a series of exhibitions of students’ innovation productions and onspot shows of students designing making new devices take place at the school from 200 pm to 500 pm next Saturday as well as
第四步：确定较高级句子as well as 引导列句All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome that引导宾语句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If引导条件状语句If you have any questions please feel free to inform me
第五步：注意书写保持卷面整洁避免划线乱擦
点睛文章思路清晰语言规范段落整齐语篇连贯层次清晰较高级句式as well as 引导列句All the teachers students as well as parents are welcome that引导宾语句I sincerely hope that you can come and enjoy it If引导条件状语句If you have any questions please feel free to inform me
高级句式应提升写作档次整短文显示出作者高水英语表达力
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