2019届高三英语学期二模拟试卷含标准解析
英语试题
注意事项：
1 试卷10页全卷满分150分答题时间120分钟
2 答卷前考生须准确填写姓名准考证号认真核准条形码姓名准考证号
3 选择题必须2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写涂写工整清晰
4 考试结束监考员试题卷答题卡收回
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What time is it now
A 220 B 230 C 240
2 Where is the nearest hospital
A Next to a hotel B Opposite a school C Beside a post office
3 What do we know about the man
A He hurt his feet while playing football
B He can’t run for two weeks
C He hasn’t seen a doctor
4 Where does the woman live now
A In New York B In Boston C In Washington
5 What’s the number did the man dial
A 3219987 B 3219877 C 3219887
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How does the woman feel that Rita will work for the man
A Doubtful B Nervous C Excited
7 What is the man worried about
A Rita won’t treat her work seriously
B The woman will fire Rita
C Rita won’t work for long
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What kind of music does the man like best
A Classical music B Rock music C Jazz music
9 Who can play the violin
A The woman B The man C The man’s wife
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A Customer and clerk
B Doctor and patient
C Shop assistant and manager
11 What does that lady think of the man
A Impolite B Mean C Careless
12 What was that tall lady probably looking at
A A skirt B A bag C A dress
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Why does the man come to New York
A To be on holiday B To see the woman C To attend a meeting
14 When did the man arrive
A Last night B This morning C This afternoon
15 What will the woman do tonight
A Meet a customer B Pick up her boss C Go to a party
16 Who is Henry probably
A The woman’s husband B The woman’s doctor C The man’s colleague
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When did Robert Frost have his first poem published
A When he was in college
B When he was in high school
C When he was in middle school
18 Which of the following novels is called the Great American Novel
A The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
C The Count of Monte Cristo
19 Who died in 1870
A Robert frost B Mark Twain C Alexandre Duinas
20 What do we know about Alexandre Dumas from the talk
A He lived an expensive lifestyle
B He was a humorist and historical novelist
C He didn’t like working with the royal household
第二部分：阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列四篇短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡 该选项涂黑
A
Some best music and opera holidays for 2019
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America
’s most distinguished music event Andris Nelsons BSO music director conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax Paul Lewis and AnneSophie Mutter Tickets on sale Feb 10
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewoodorg)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States The 2019 program has yet to be announced but a typical eight week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras solo (独奏) and classical music performances fully staged opera productions music lessons lectures and children’s programming Tickets and details available in February
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall the Walk Festival Hall famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound Despite its relatively modest size the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1 single tickets from March 1
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020 Bar the Proms it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues This year’s theme is Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival at)
1 Which of the festivals has the shortest history
A Tangle wood Festival B Aspen Festival
C Salzburg Festival D Grand Teton Music Festival
2 What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival
A It is held from June 27 to Aug 18
B Its tickets can be available from March 1
C It is best known in the east coast of America
D Its more information can be got from gtmf org
3 What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival
A Their tickets can be got in February
B They will be held in the same months
C They both have music and opera performances
D Their audience can be both adults and children
答案1 D 2 C 3 C
解析
分析
文应文文中四广告介绍2019年音乐歌剧节
1题详解
细节理解题根Tangle wood Festival部分知80年历史Aspen Festival部分中This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States知70年历史Grand Teton Music Festival中…which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962知（20191962）47年历史Salzburg Festival部分中The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020知已100年历史较知D Grand Teton Music Festival47年历史短选D
2题详解
细节理解题根第二广告知Aspen FestivalJune 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusic festival com)知A错误根Grand Teton Music Festival容The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1 single tickets from March 1July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf org)知知BD错误根Tangle wood Festival部分中
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event知Tangle wood Festival节日美国东海岸出名分析选项知C项正确
3题详解
细节理解题根Aspen Festival Salzburg Festival部分容知两节日音乐歌剧表演分析选项知C项符合题意选C
点睛新闻广告类材料高考热门考题文句简练信息量句式简单表达方式样阅读类题目规律循类文章考查学生提取信息处理信息力注重特定细节筛选类综合注重推理判断题考查题目设置相较易答题时没必弄清句话重点理解题目关信息做类题时没必阅读全文宜采倒序法处理先问题文章容略读问题选项带问题阅读样阅读中重点针性读冗余效信息略读甚读阅读时特殊留意文中黑体写划线等方式加提示标题等文章核心少部分关键性容概括第1题属细节理解题首先明确问题Which of the festivals has the shortest history然带着四选项A Tangle wood FestivalBAspen Festival C Salzburg Festival D Grand Teton Music Festival文章中定位具体段落找相应容进行较出答案根Tangle wood Festival部分知80年历史Aspen Festival部分中
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States知70年历史Grand Teton Music Festival中…which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962知（20191962）47年历史Salzburg Festival部分中The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020知已100年历史较知D Grand Teton Music Festival47年历史短选D
B
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th 1984 He is the creator of the social media site Facebook He was a star student at school winning prizes in astronomy maths and physics He was also good at Classical studies He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University which is where he created Facebook His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers in his father
’s dental surgery He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002 In his first year he created Facemash a Facebook predecessor (前身) which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos
He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004 It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences He stated The thing I really care about is the mission making the world open In 2010 Zuckerberg signed a promise in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity
4 The underlined word excelled in can be replaced by ________
A was addicted to B did well in
C was absorbed in D looked forward to
5 The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________
A advantages in sports B computer programming ability
C brilliant performance in many fields D great attraction to Microsoft and AOL
6 When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook
A In 1984 B In 2010
C In 2002 D In 2004
7 What can we infer from the text
A Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university
B Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous
C Zuckerberg’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010
D Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire
答案4 B 5 C 6 D 7 D
解析
分析
文记叙文马克艾略特扎克伯格社交媒体网站Facebook创建者世界年轻亿万富翁天文学数学物理学方面获奖电脑网络方面做非常出色发明成时代杂志2010年度佳物
4题详解
猜测词义题根第二段中Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers
…知扎克伯格年轻时学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员孩子玩电脑游戏时设计电脑程序高中时创建第连接计算机网络引起微软兴趣知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色推断出excelled inB did well in（做非常棒）符合题意选B
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段首句Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth全段容知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员高中时创建第连接计算机网络甚吸引微软美国线兴趣知许领域精彩表现分析选项知C符合题意选C
6题详解
细节理解题根第四段容知He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004知2004推出Facebook选D
7题详解
推断判断题第段Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was bom on May the 14th 1984 He is the creator of the social media site Facebook知知社交网站创始没说时建立A错误第三段
he created Facemash a Facebook predecessor (前身) which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos知B错误根第段句His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010知发明捐款成时代杂志2010年度佳物C错误通读全文知扎克伯格电脑网络方面做非常出色社交媒体网站Facebook创建者世界年轻亿万富翁2010年扎克伯格签署项承诺承诺少半财富捐慈善机构推断出仅聪明电脑巨善良亿万富翁D正确
点睛高考逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式词义推断单词意义推断短语句子意义推断生词意义熟词新意代词代容判断阅读理解题中考查词短语意义停留字面根短文提供语境通阅读文根已知信息常识推测尚熟悉词词组含义求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目第1题属猜测词义题根第二段中Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers
…知扎克伯格年轻时学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员孩子玩电脑游戏时设计高中时创建第连接计算机网络引起微软兴趣知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色推断出excelled inB did well in（做非常棒）符合题意选B
C
China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon The Chang’e4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972 It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth
The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system
Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise
Chang'e4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型) biosphere (生物圈)
Communication with the spacecraft is not easy Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible
For China the Chang'e4 mission is an important achievement because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station
8 Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land
A On the lunar side facing the earth B On the invisible side of the moon
C In a younger crater on the moon D In a previous space station
9 Why is the craft equipped with a container
A To see what seeds can come out on the moon
B To collect some important matter on the moon
C To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon
D To check whether some minerals exist on the moon
10 What can we learn from the text
A The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side
B The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side
C Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft
D The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily
11 According to the text what will China do in the future
A China will land manned space craft on the moon
B China will built another space station on the moon
C China will launch more space probes to the moon
D China will become the first country in exploring space
答案8 B 9 C 10 B 11 A
解析
文说明文中国已成第月球远端成功着陆航天器国家嫦娥4号探测器1972年首次登月务探索月球永面球面长安四号务中国成功完成球国家没事情希成太空探索领军力量中国宣布计划宇航员送月球建立空间站
8题详解
细节理解题根第段中The Chang’e4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972 It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth知嫦娥4号探测器1972年首次登月务探索月球永面球面
the side of the moon that never faces the earththe invisible side of the moon月球永面球面月球见面分析知 B项符合题意选B
9题详解
推理判断题根第四段Chang'e4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型) biosphere知嫦娥4号装矿物检测仪器装种子容器试图种子创造微型生物圈知容器种子否月球生长分析选项知C符合题意选C
10题详解
细节理解题根第段中The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side 月球暗面（亮）面古老表面厚说亮面面（暗面）年轻薄分析选项知B项符合题意选B
11题详解
推理判断题根段句 It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station知中国已宣布计划宇航员送月球建立空间站推断出中国会载航天飞机登月球分析选项知A正确
D
As the weather gets colder we start wearing jackets and most of us stop thinking about the sun But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned Dr Apple Bodemer an associate professor at the University of WisconsinMadison told Live Science
Whether you spend a day on the slopes skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage according to Bodemer
The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging sunspots and wrinkles while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage even skin cancer In addition snow and ice can also make sun damage worse They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes
Generally the biggest factor for sunsensitivity is how pale your skin is he said But the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage
Luckily the solution for protecting your skin is simple Wear sunscreen every day Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 and going higher at high altitudes As a rule of thumb SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays SPF 50 blocking 98 percent and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent Whatever kind of sunscreen you use it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with broad spectrum (光谱)—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes That way you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly
12 Which of the statements best describes UV lights
A UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights
B Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen
C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage
D People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day
13 Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage
A Your skin color B The clothes you wear
C The altitude of your place D The weather when you are outside
14 What do we know about sunscreen
A The lower sunscreen SPF is the better effect it will have
B People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30
C Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary
D Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes
15 What may be the best title for the text
A Being Exposed to Sun Rays B Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
答案12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C
解析
文说明文天气变冷室外太阳会暴露外面身体部位晒伤太阳长紫外线会导致早衰黑斑皱纹短红外线会导致皮肤变红灼伤冬天预防晒伤文章防止皮肤晒伤出点建议
12题详解
推理判断题根第四段中snow and ice can also make sun damage worse They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes知雪冰会受太阳损伤更严重雪冰反射高达80达面紫外线…滑冰滑雪更容易晒伤高海拔区紫外线射会增加判断出雪冰遭受更紫外线伤害分析选项知C符合题意选C
13题详解
细节理解题根第五段Generally the biggest factor for sunsensitivity is how pale your skin is知阳光敏感素皮肤苍白程度分析选项知A符合题意选A
14题详解
细节理解题根段Rigel also suggested sunscreens withbroad spectrum (光谱)’—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes That way you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly知80分钟涂抹次防水防晒霜防紫外线B紫外线A射线防水样会防晒霜消失太快晒伤利防晒分析选项知D符合题意选D
15题详解
旨意题文开头叙述天气变冷室外太阳会暴露外面身体部位晒伤太阳长紫外线会导致早衰黑斑皱纹短红外线会导致皮肤变红灼伤冬天减少晒伤分析选项知C项符合题意选C
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job If so please follow these habits of naturally productive people
They take breaks ___16___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus energy and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time Take brief mental breaks Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time
___17___ Settle down super men and women While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask it's in your best interest (and your employer's) if you stick to one todo at a time Somewhere along the lines our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once the better ___18___ In fact the more we multitask the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish
They have a full night's sleep In school you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam but despite your best efforts research shows this is not the way to do business ___19___ Actually studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity unsatisfactory work performance and poorer safety outcomes
___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity Even 30minute bursts of moderatetohigh physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals
A They value fitness
B Pressing pause Is Important
C They prefer to do more every day
D However research shows the opposite
E They don't try to do everything at once
F Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work
G Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards
答案16 B 17 E
18 D 19 G
20 A
解析
文应说明文作者认遵循然规律提高工作效率工作中休息短暂休息养精蓄锐提高注意力时做重务务越效率越低充足睡眠锻炼身体非常处
16题详解
考查文理解推理判断力段中心They take breaks段叙述短暂精神休息助集中精力注意力集中分析选项知B项（短暂休息重）符合题意选B
17题详解
考查文理解推理判断力分析空容知务力感豪果次做件事（老板）利句事实务越试图完成务中效率越低知务会工作效率低次做事情分析选项知E项符合题意选E
18题详解
考查文理解推理判断力空前说某方面文化已接受推广样种观点次做越越句事实务越试图完成务中效率效率越低知前表达说研究前传统认研究相反分析选项知D项符合题意稳定D
19题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根空事实研究发现睡眠足生产力水降工作表现佳安全性较差关知睡眠睡眠足会带相负面回报分析选项知G项符合题意选G
20题详解
考查文理解推理判断力空格说锻炼会带处天30分钟锻炼坚持会利分析选项知A项（重视健身）锻炼身体关A符合题意选A
第三部分：英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅谈面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出适合填入应空白处佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑
Those working for the poor and the physicallychallenged might be inspired by a 72yearold British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger She has devoted 40 years to ___21___ primary doctors and treating patients in ___22___ areas of Bhutan Nepal and Tibet of China
Many patients there made a ___23___ by making traditional products They could ___24___ pay those for medical fees but for Rachel that was enough In 2012 Rachel ___25___ from cancer But whether it would be cured ___26___ or not she decided to help the patients ___27___ being poor and live better
To further her ___28___ in China Rachel in 2013 ___29___ her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu
I named the shop Blue Sheep ____30____ a blue sheep The first time I was going to Tibet a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and ____31____ me and my friends with its horns (角) Seeing this I happily ____32____ to him It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay She said
The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族) ____33____ Although small it has ____34____ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and ____35____ However other people thought it was much too ____36____ Thus she never asked anybody else to ____37____ money in it
I'm well aware of the fact that my money may ____38____ but I'm happy to ____39____ at least said Rachel
As is always her ____40____ one person may not change the world but we all can change the world for one person
21 A saving B watching C searching D training
22 A rich B urban C undeveloped D deserted
23 A difference B living C wish D deal
24 A merely B ever C never D seldom
25 A resulted B suffered C recovered D died
26 A completely B partly C mainly D mostly
27 A delay B consider C escape D enjoy
28 A fame B efforts C reputation D benefits
29 A shared B opened C closed D helped
30 A in hope of B in defence of C in need of D in memory of
31 A welcomed B frightened C greeted D stopped
32 A pointed B turned C chatted D objected
33 A goods B groups C possessions D gifts
34 A held B provided C surprised D benefited
35 A relaxed B satisfied C disabled D pleased
36 A small B risky C meaningless D strange
37 A find B borrow C draw D put
38 A win B fail C increase D earn
39 A try B gain C succeed D lose
40 A friend B enemy C motto D warning
答案21 D 22 C 23 B 24 A 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 B 30 D 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 D 38 B 39 A 40 C
解析
文记叙文叙述穷身体缺陷服务名医生雷切尔宁格发达区丹尼泊尔中国西藏等区患者进行医疗帮助
21题详解
考查动词辨析A saving节约B watching观察C searching搜查D training训练句穷身体缺陷位72岁英国著名女医生雷切尔宁格鼓舞花40年时间培训初级医生治疗（training）病选D
22题详解
考查形容词辨析A rich富B urban城市C undeveloped 发达D deserted抛弃根面丹尼泊尔中国西藏等知发达（undeveloped）区选C
23题详解
考查固定短语A difference区B living生活方式生计C wish希D deal交易句意：里许病生产传统产品谋生make a living by固定搭配意…谋生选B
24题详解
考查副词辨析A merely仅仅B everC never未D seldom罕见处指根文章知文中雷切尔穷身体残疾服务处指病（merely）支付药费选A
25题详解
考查动词辨析A resulted导致B suffered遭受C recovered恢复D died死处指2012年雷切尔患癌症suffer from固定搭配意患（某种病）选B
26题详解
考查副词辨析A completely完全B partly部分C mainlyD mostly部分分析语境知处指否完全治愈决定帮助病摆脱贫困生活更分析选项知A正确
27题详解
考查动词辨析A delay耽搁延迟B consider思考C escape逃避D enjoy享受处指雷切尔决定帮助病摆脱贫困生活更选C
28题详解
考查名词辨析A fame框架B efforts努力C reputation名声D benefits利益处根文语境知文叙述雷切尔中国做努力（efforts）选B
29题详解
考查动词辨析A shared分享B opened开C closed关闭D helped帮助根语境知2013年雷切尔成开（opened）家蓝羊店知B符合题意选B
30题详解
考查短语辨析A in hope of希B in defence of抵御C in need of需D in memory of记忆句意：纪念（in memory of）第次西藏时蓝羊家商店取名蓝羊知选D
31题详解
考查动词辨析A welcomed欢迎B frightened恐吓C greeted招呼D stopped停止根句It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay知羊想留处指漂亮羊山跳角挡住（stopped）朋友选D
32题详解
考查动词辨析A pointed指B turned转变C chatted聊天D objected反句指情形高兴聊天’
（chatted）选C
33题详解
考查名词辨析A goods商品B groups 群组C possessions财产D gifts礼物根第14题All the goods in the shop知家商店提供种样手工民族商品（goods）选A
34题详解
考查动词辨析A held举行B provided提供C surprised惊讶D benefited益受惠分析句子知然规模已惠600农村贫困家庭选A
35题详解
考查动词辨析A relaxed放松B satisfied满意C disabled残疾D pleased高兴根文知雷切尔帮助穷身体残疾处指商店里商品健康残疾士（disabled）手工制作选C
36题详解
考查形容词辨析A smallB risky险危险C meaningless意义D strange奇怪根语境知处指然认太险（risky）选B
37题详解
考查动词辨析A find发现B borrowC draw画D put放置根句说帮助穷残疾风险未求投（put）钱进选D
38题详解
考查动词辨析A win赢B fail失败C increase增加D earn获分析面but I'm happy to ___19___ at least知处指清楚投钱会失败（fail）选B
39题详解
考查动词辨析A try尝试力B gain获C succeed成功D lose失根文知处指清楚投钱会失败少愿意尝试（try）分析选项知A符合题意选A
40题详解
考查名词辨析A friend朋友B enemy敌C motto座右铭格言D warning提醒根面句话知句座右铭（motto）选C
第二节 语法填空（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Every year around Valentine’s Day men begin to worry about what ___41___ (present) to buy and women ___42___ (fill) with hope and expectation Or the other way around In China more couples get married on that very day ___43___ (add) romance to their promises But for many love is neither the matterofcourse choice ___44___ the preferred one More young working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to ___45___ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so
Over the years China’s divorce rate has exceeded (超) that of marriage According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7 ___46___ (compare) with the same period last year while 437 million couples divorced 52 more than the same period last year
There is also a growing trend towards people marrying later since 2013 the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than ___47___ of younger couples In the ___48___ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou ___49___ secondlevel city on the East coast were satisfied ___50___ their marriage after 35
答案41 presents
42 are filled
43 adding 44 nor
45 actively
46 compared
47 that 48 latest
49 a 50 with
解析
文应文年情节前男开始担心买什礼物女充满希期中国越越夫妇天结婚爱承诺增添浪漫色彩更年轻工作城市居民推迟甚选择积极寻找伴侣中国离婚率已超结婚率晚婚趋势越越
41题详解
考查名词句意：年情节前男开始关注买什礼物分析句子知语复数men买礼物复数填presents
42题详解
考查固定搭配句意：女心中充满希期be filled with…固定搭配意充满…分析句子知句语复数women系动词be复数形式填are filled
43题详解
考查非谓语句意：中国越越夫妇情节天结婚承诺增添浪漫色彩分析句子知空作结果状语前面句子导致面结果非谓语中动词ing形式填adding
44题详解
考查固定搭配句意：许说爱情然选择首选问题neither…nor…固定搭配意……空填nor
45题详解
考查副词句意：更年轻工作城市居民推迟甚积极动寻找伴侣分析句子知空句中修饰动词seek修饰动词副词形式填actively
46题详解
考查固定搭配句意：2017年1000万登记结婚夫妇相年期降7compared with…固定搭配意…相填compared
47题详解
考查连词句意：2013年2529岁夫妇数量直高年轻夫妇分析句子知空指代前面the number指代前面类物词that填that
48题详解
考查语境句意：次关爱情婚姻职业态度调查中扬州超半接受调查分析句子知空指新latest
49题详解
考查冠词句意：超半调查象东海岸扬州二级城市分析句子知空表示数量冠词a
50题详解
考查固定搭配句意：调查象35岁婚姻感满意分析句子知be satisfied with…固定搭配填with
第四部分：写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
It was 9 a m The sun has shone brilliantly I stood by the lake waited for my turn to boat Just then a little dog lie at my feet quietly Am I supposed to touch them With little experience of dealing with animals I hesitated After while it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank I merrily rowed the boat a gentle wind passing me pleasant
It is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature
答案
解析
分析
文记叙文文记叙午9点时阳光灿烂站湖边湖划船情景
详解1考查时态句意：午9点阳光灿烂分析句子知根It was 9am知般时现完成时掉has
2考查非谓语做状语句意：站湖边等着船分析句子知句中wait修饰前面动词stood做stood伴状语waited改waiting
3考查动词时态句意：时狗静静躺脚边根文章时间状语知文讲述事般时lie改lay
4考查代词句意：该摸摸？分析文知句摸狗单数them改it
5考查冠词句意：会似点失视线中消失after a while固定搭配意会while前添加a
6考查语境形容词句意：（狗）似点失Disappointing令失般修饰物disappointed失般修饰生命动物分析句子知句指狗点失disappointing改disappointed
7 考查介词句意：机会湖里划船船湖面onin改on
8考查名词复数句意：鸽子天空中展翅飞翔岸边觅食分析句子知句中pigeon句中some修饰复数形式pigeon改pigeons
9考查副词形式句意：快乐划着船阵微风轻拂着令愉快分析句子知句中pleasant 修饰代前面句子修饰前面句子副词pleasant改pleasantly
10考查强调句型句意：亲身体验然中获真正意义 when改that
点睛动词ing形式作伴状语
动词ing形式作状语表示进行动作时进行动作谓语动词起修饰陪衬作
He lay on the grass staring at the sky for a long time躺草长时间着天空
Mary sat by the window of the classroom reading a book (伴状语表示动作时进行)
般情况动词ing表示动作谓语动词表示动作时发生没相应状语句转换列句转换
1）女孩走进教室时边唱着歌跳着舞：
The girl came into the classroom singing and dancing
The girl came into the classroom and they sang and danced
2）躺草盯着天空久：
He lay on the grass staring at the sky for a long time
He lay on the grassand stared at the sky for a long time
题中第2题考查非谓语做伴状语分析句子知句中wait修饰前面动词stood做stood伴状语waited改waiting
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假李华美国朋友Henry非常喜欢中国信询问校中国国学典（Chinese classics）课情况请列点写封回信：
1 表达问候
2 介绍国学课情况
3 表达祝愿
注意：1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
3 标题落款已出词数计算
Dear Henry
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
答案Dear Henry
How is everything going I feel glad to introduce the study of Chinese classics in our school
First we have special textbooks about Chinese classics and professional teachers Second we’re scheduled once a week to study Tang and Song poetry Third there are weekly afterclass activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting from which we’ve been benefited a lot I hope that through learning we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture Now that you’re interested in China’s classical culture I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon Wish you succeed in your study and all the best
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
假李华美国朋友Henry非常喜欢中国信询问校中国国学典（Chinese classics）课情况请列点写封回信：表达问候介绍国学课情况表达祝愿
详解文应文中书信体书信体文章般包括三部分第部分：表达问候写信原目介绍中国古典文学学第二部分信题 信容介绍国学课情况部分注考生适增加细节行文连贯周学次唐诗宋诗周课外活动中学中国书法水彩画等部分表达祝愿文章字数词数100左右注意运序连词文章行文流畅
点睛文结构合理点完整词较高级be scheduled to do… have a understanding of…relate… to… succeed in…First…Second…Third…文中句式灵活样尤复合句运恰定语句：there are weekly afterclass activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting from which we’ve been benefited a lot状语句：Now that you’re interested in China’s classical culture I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon宾语句：I hope that through learning we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture祈句：Wish you your study and all the best
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英语试题
注意事项：
1 试卷10页全卷满分150分答题时间120分钟
2 答卷前考生须准确填写姓名准考证号认真核准条形码姓名准考证号
3 选择题必须2B铅笔填涂非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写涂写工整清晰
4 考试结束监考员试题卷答题卡收回
第部分：听力（两节满分30分）
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1 What time is it now
A 220 B 230 C 240
2 Where is the nearest hospital
A Next to a hotel B Opposite a school C Beside a post office
3 What do we know about the man
A He hurt his feet while playing football
B He can’t run for two weeks
C He hasn’t seen a doctor
4 Where does the woman live now
A In New York B In Boston C In Washington
5 What’s the number did the man dial
A 3219987 B 3219877 C 3219887
第二节（15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 How does the woman feel that Rita will work for the man
A Doubtful B Nervous C Excited
7 What is the man worried about
A Rita won’t treat her work seriously
B The woman will fire Rita
C Rita won’t work for long
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What kind of music does the man like best
A Classical music B Rock music C Jazz music
9 Who can play the violin
A The woman B The man C The man’s wife
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A Customer and clerk
B Doctor and patient
C Shop assistant and manager
11 What does that lady think of the man
A Impolite B Mean C Careless
12 What was that tall lady probably looking at
A A skirt B A bag C A dress
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Why does the man come to New York
A To be on holiday B To see the woman C To attend a meeting
14 When did the man arrive
A Last night B This morning C This afternoon
15 What will the woman do tonight
A Meet a customer B Pick up her boss C Go to a party
16 Who is Henry probably
A The woman’s husband B The woman’s doctor C The man’s colleague
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When did Robert Frost have his first poem published
A When he was in college
B When he was in high school
C When he was in middle school
18 Which of the following novels is called the Great American Novel
A The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
B The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
C The Count of Monte Cristo
19 Who died in 1870
A Robert frost B Mark Twain C Alexandre Duinas
20 What do we know about Alexandre Dumas from the talk
A He lived an expensive lifestyle
B He was a humorist and historical novelist
C He didn’t like working with the royal household
第二部分：阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列四篇短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡 该选项涂黑
A
Some best music and opera holidays for 2019
Tangle wood Festival
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America
’s most distinguished music event Andris Nelsons BSO music director conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers include Emanuel Ax Paul Lewis and AnneSophie Mutter Tickets on sale Feb 10
June 15—Aug 25 (tanglewoodorg)
Aspen Festival
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States The 2019 program has yet to be announced but a typical eight week summer season includes more than 400 classical music events—including concerts by five orchestras solo (独奏) and classical music performances fully staged opera productions music lessons lectures and children’s programming Tickets and details available in February
June 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival com)
Grand Teton Music Festival
Aspen’s great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall the Walk Festival Hall famous for its friendly atmosphere and excellent natural sound Despite its relatively modest size the hall attracts the greats—current music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1 single tickets from March 1
July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf org)
Salzburg Festival
The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020 Bar the Proms it is the world’s oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues This year’s theme is Myths’ and includes first public performances of Mozart’s Idomeneo and George Enescu’s opera dipe
July 20—Aug 31 (salzburgfestival at)
1 Which of the festivals has the shortest history
A Tangle wood Festival B Aspen Festival
C Salzburg Festival D Grand Teton Music Festival
2 What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival
A It is held from June 27 to Aug 18
B Its tickets can be available from March 1
C It is best known in the east coast of America
D Its more information can be got from gtmf org
3 What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival
A Their tickets can be got in February
B They will be held in the same months
C They both have music and opera performances
D Their audience can be both adults and children
答案1 D 2 C 3 C
解析
分析
文应文文中四广告介绍2019年音乐歌剧节
1题详解
细节理解题根Tangle wood Festival部分知80年历史Aspen Festival部分中This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States知70年历史Grand Teton Music Festival中…which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962知（20191962）47年历史Salzburg Festival部分中The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020知已100年历史较知D Grand Teton Music Festival47年历史短选D
2题详解
细节理解题根第二广告知Aspen FestivalJune 27—Aug 18 (aspenmusic festival com)知A错误根Grand Teton Music Festival容The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1 single tickets from March 1July 2—Aug 17 ( gtmf org)知知BD错误根Tangle wood Festival部分中
The villages of Lenox and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast America’s most distinguished music event知Tangle wood Festival节日美国东海岸出名分析选项知C项正确
3题详解
细节理解题根Aspen Festival Salzburg Festival部分容知两节日音乐歌剧表演分析选项知C项符合题意选C
点睛新闻广告类材料高考热门考题文句简练信息量句式简单表达方式样阅读类题目规律循类文章考查学生提取信息处理信息力注重特定细节筛选类综合注重推理判断题考查题目设置相较易答题时没必弄清句话重点理解题目关信息做类题时没必阅读全文宜采倒序法处理先问题文章容略读问题选项带问题阅读样阅读中重点针性读冗余效信息略读甚读阅读时特殊留意文中黑体写划线等方式加提示标题等文章核心少部分关键性容概括第1题属细节理解题首先明确问题Which of the festivals has the shortest history然带着四选项A Tangle wood FestivalBAspen Festival C Salzburg Festival D Grand Teton Music Festival文章中定位具体段落找相应容进行较出答案根Tangle wood Festival部分知80年历史Aspen Festival部分中
This year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival one of the longestrunning and most prestigious festivals in the United States知70年历史Grand Teton Music Festival中…which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962知（20191962）47年历史Salzburg Festival部分中The excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020知已100年历史较知D Grand Teton Music Festival47年历史短选D
B
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May the 14th 1984 He is the creator of the social media site Facebook He was a star student at school winning prizes in astronomy maths and physics He was also good at Classical studies He studied Psychology and Computer Science at Harvard University which is where he created Facebook His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010
Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers in his father
’s dental surgery He also built a media player which attracted the interest of Microsoft and AOL
Zuckerberg started at Harvard in September 2002 In his first year he created Facemash a Facebook predecessor (前身) which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos
He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004 It was the start of a rollercoaster ride that would connect half a billion people worldwide and make him the world’s youngest billionaire
Mark Zuckerberg is now one of the most influential people on the planet He has dined with the president of the USA and regularly attends global economic summits and technology conferences He stated The thing I really care about is the mission making the world open In 2010 Zuckerberg signed a promise in which he promised to donate at least half of his life wealth to charity
4 The underlined word excelled in can be replaced by ________
A was addicted to B did well in
C was absorbed in D looked forward to
5 The 2nd paragraph is mainly about young Zuckerberg's ________
A advantages in sports B computer programming ability
C brilliant performance in many fields D great attraction to Microsoft and AOL
6 When did Zuckerberg invent Facebook
A In 1984 B In 2010
C In 2002 D In 2004
7 What can we infer from the text
A Zuckerberg built his social media site after graduating from university
B Zuckerberg’s Facebook predecessor helped him become world famous
C Zuckerberg’s donation made him Time magazine's Person Of The Year for 2010
D Zuckerberg is not only an intelligent computer giant but also a kind billionaire
答案4 B 5 C 6 D 7 D
解析
分析
文记叙文马克艾略特扎克伯格社交媒体网站Facebook创建者世界年轻亿万富翁天文学数学物理学方面获奖电脑网络方面做非常出色发明成时代杂志2010年度佳物
4题详解
猜测词义题根第二段中Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers
…知扎克伯格年轻时学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员孩子玩电脑游戏时设计电脑程序高中时创建第连接计算机网络引起微软兴趣知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色推断出excelled inB did well in（做非常棒）符合题意选B
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段首句Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth全段容知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员高中时创建第连接计算机网络甚吸引微软美国线兴趣知许领域精彩表现分析选项知C符合题意选C
6题详解
细节理解题根第四段容知He launched Facebook from his Harvard room in February 2004知2004推出Facebook选D
7题详解
推断判断题第段Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was bom on May the 14th 1984 He is the creator of the social media site Facebook知知社交网站创始没说时建立A错误第三段
he created Facemash a Facebook predecessor (前身) which let students select the college’s best looking people from a selection of photos知B错误根第段句His invention led to his becoming Time magazine’s Person Of The Year for 2010知发明捐款成时代杂志2010年度佳物C错误通读全文知扎克伯格电脑网络方面做非常出色社交媒体网站Facebook创建者世界年轻亿万富翁2010年扎克伯格签署项承诺承诺少半财富捐慈善机构推断出仅聪明电脑巨善良亿万富翁D正确
点睛高考逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式词义推断单词意义推断短语句子意义推断生词意义熟词新意代词代容判断阅读理解题中考查词短语意义停留字面根短文提供语境通阅读文根已知信息常识推测尚熟悉词词组含义求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目第1题属猜测词义题根第二段中Zuckerberg excelled in everything he did in his youth He was captain of the school fencing team spoke many languages and was a highly skilled computer programmer While other kids played computer games he designed them He created his first network while in high school to connect all of the computers
…知扎克伯格年轻时学校击剑队队长会种语言名熟练计算机程序员孩子玩电脑游戏时设计高中时创建第连接计算机网络引起微软兴趣知扎克伯格年轻时做件事出色推断出excelled inB did well in（做非常棒）符合题意选B
C
China has become the first country to successfully land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon The Chang’e4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972 It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side It takes the moon as long to go around on its own axis (轴) as it does for one complete orbit around the Earth
The Chinese probe landed in a huge crater 2500 km in diameter and 13 km deep The crater is one of the oldest parts of the moon and our solar system
Scientists hope to learn more about the geology of the far side of the moon The craft has two cameras on board which will send images back to earth It will also attempt to send signals to distant regions of space something that cannot happen on earth because of too much radio noise
Chang'e4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型) biosphere (生物圈)
Communication with the spacecraft is not easy Images and other data must be transmitted to a separate satellite because no direct communication with the earth is possible
For China the Chang'e4 mission is an important achievement because the country has successfully done something no other nation on earth has It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station
8 Where did the Chang'e 4 probe land
A On the lunar side facing the earth B On the invisible side of the moon
C In a younger crater on the moon D In a previous space station
9 Why is the craft equipped with a container
A To see what seeds can come out on the moon
B To collect some important matter on the moon
C To find whether the seeds can grow on the moon
D To check whether some minerals exist on the moon
10 What can we learn from the text
A The dark side of the moon is as cold as the other side
B The bright side is younger and thinner than the other side
C Other places in space may hardly receive signals from the craft
D The two cameras on the craft can send pictures to the earth easily
11 According to the text what will China do in the future
A China will land manned space craft on the moon
B China will built another space station on the moon
C China will launch more space probes to the moon
D China will become the first country in exploring space
答案8 B 9 C 10 B 11 A
解析
文说明文中国已成第月球远端成功着陆航天器国家嫦娥4号探测器1972年首次登月务探索月球永面球面长安四号务中国成功完成球国家没事情希成太空探索领军力量中国宣布计划宇航员送月球建立空间站
8题详解
细节理解题根第段中The Chang’e4 probe (探测器) has also made the first lunar landing since 1972 It has the task of exploring the side of the moon that never faces the earth知嫦娥4号探测器1972年首次登月务探索月球永面球面
the side of the moon that never faces the earththe invisible side of the moon月球永面球面月球见面分析知 B项符合题意选B
9题详解
推理判断题根第四段Chang'e4 also has instruments on board to examine minerals as well as a container with seeds which will try to create a miniature (微型) biosphere知嫦娥4号装矿物检测仪器装种子容器试图种子创造微型生物圈知容器种子否月球生长分析选项知C符合题意选C
10题详解
细节理解题根第段中The dark side of the moon is older and has a thicker surface than the visible side 月球暗面（亮）面古老表面厚说亮面面（暗面）年轻薄分析选项知B项符合题意选B
11题详解
推理判断题根段句 It wants to become a leading power in space exploration and has announced plans to send astronauts to the moon and set up its own space station知中国已宣布计划宇航员送月球建立空间站推断出中国会载航天飞机登月球分析选项知A正确
D
As the weather gets colder we start wearing jackets and most of us stop thinking about the sun But the sun’s rays can be just as harmful when it’s cold and cloudy outside Any exposed area of your body can still get sunburned Dr Apple Bodemer an associate professor at the University of WisconsinMadison told Live Science
Whether you spend a day on the slopes skating on a pond or clearing snow out of your driveway your face is still getting exposed to the sun’s radiation in the form of ultraviolet (紫外线) (UV) light which can go deep into your skin cells causing DNA damage according to Bodemer
The sun’s long ultraviolet A (UVA) waves can cause earlier aging sunspots and wrinkles while its short ultraviolet B (UVB) rays are known for causing skin reddening and burns
Skin damage caused by UV exposure increases over time More exposure to radiation contributes to more severe damage even skin cancer In addition snow and ice can also make sun damage worse They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes
Generally the biggest factor for sunsensitivity is how pale your skin is he said But the reality is that even the darkest individual can get sun damage
Luckily the solution for protecting your skin is simple Wear sunscreen every day Rigel recommended using sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 30 and going higher at high altitudes As a rule of thumb SPF 30 will block 97 percent of UVB rays SPF 50 blocking 98 percent and SPF 100 blocking 99 percent Whatever kind of sunscreen you use it’s important to apply SPF about once every 2 hours
Rigel also suggested sunscreens with broad spectrum (光谱)—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes That way you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly
12 Which of the statements best describes UV lights
A UVB lights cause much less damage to skin than UVA lights
B Skin damage from UV lights can he totally prevented by sunscreen
C Snow and ice make people suffer much more from UV light damage
D People outdoors needn’t worry about getting sunburned on a cold day
13 Which is the most vital factor as for sun damage
A Your skin color B The clothes you wear
C The altitude of your place D The weather when you are outside
14 What do we know about sunscreen
A The lower sunscreen SPF is the better effect it will have
B People working in high mountains need sunscreen SPF30
C Applying sunscreen once when outside is necessary
D Water resistant sunscreen can be applied once every 80 minutes
15 What may be the best title for the text
A Being Exposed to Sun Rays B Ultraviolet A & Ultraviolet B
C Getting Less Sunburn in Winter D Different Kinds Of Sunscreens
答案12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C
解析
文说明文天气变冷室外太阳会暴露外面身体部位晒伤太阳长紫外线会导致早衰黑斑皱纹短红外线会导致皮肤变红灼伤冬天预防晒伤文章防止皮肤晒伤出点建议
12题详解
推理判断题根第四段中snow and ice can also make sun damage worse They reflect up to 80 percent of UV rays reaching the ground That means you get hit from both the sky and the ground And skiers and snowboarders increase their risk of getting sunburned even more because UV exposure increases at higher altitudes知雪冰会受太阳损伤更严重雪冰反射高达80达面紫外线…滑冰滑雪更容易晒伤高海拔区紫外线射会增加判断出雪冰遭受更紫外线伤害分析选项知C符合题意选C
13题详解
细节理解题根第五段Generally the biggest factor for sunsensitivity is how pale your skin is知阳光敏感素皮肤苍白程度分析选项知A符合题意选A
14题详解
细节理解题根段Rigel also suggested sunscreens withbroad spectrum (光谱)’—to protect against both UVB and UVA rays—as well as sunscreens that are water resistant for up to 80 minutes That way you can go about your day without it wearing off too quickly知80分钟涂抹次防水防晒霜防紫外线B紫外线A射线防水样会防晒霜消失太快晒伤利防晒分析选项知D符合题意选D
15题详解
旨意题文开头叙述天气变冷室外太阳会暴露外面身体部位晒伤太阳长紫外线会导致早衰黑斑皱纹短红外线会导致皮肤变红灼伤冬天减少晒伤分析选项知C项符合题意选C
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job If so please follow these habits of naturally productive people
They take breaks ___16___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus energy and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time Take brief mental breaks Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time
___17___ Settle down super men and women While it's fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask it's in your best interest (and your employer's) if you stick to one todo at a time Somewhere along the lines our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once the better ___18___ In fact the more we multitask the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish
They have a full night's sleep In school you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam but despite your best efforts research shows this is not the way to do business ___19___ Actually studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity unsatisfactory work performance and poorer safety outcomes
___20___ You know the countless benefits of exercise It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity Even 30minute bursts of moderatetohigh physical activity just three to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals
A They value fitness
B Pressing pause Is Important
C They prefer to do more every day
D However research shows the opposite
E They don't try to do everything at once
F Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work
G Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards
答案16 B 17 E
18 D 19 G
20 A
解析
文应说明文作者认遵循然规律提高工作效率工作中休息短暂休息养精蓄锐提高注意力时做重务务越效率越低充足睡眠锻炼身体非常处
16题详解
考查文理解推理判断力段中心They take breaks段叙述短暂精神休息助集中精力注意力集中分析选项知B项（短暂休息重）符合题意选B
17题详解
考查文理解推理判断力分析空容知务力感豪果次做件事（老板）利句事实务越试图完成务中效率越低知务会工作效率低次做事情分析选项知E项符合题意选E
18题详解
考查文理解推理判断力空前说某方面文化已接受推广样种观点次做越越句事实务越试图完成务中效率效率越低知前表达说研究前传统认研究相反分析选项知D项符合题意稳定D
19题详解
考查文理解推理判断力根空事实研究发现睡眠足生产力水降工作表现佳安全性较差关知睡眠睡眠足会带相负面回报分析选项知G项符合题意选G
20题详解
考查文理解推理判断力空格说锻炼会带处天30分钟锻炼坚持会利分析选项知A项（重视健身）锻炼身体关A符合题意选A
第三部分：英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节 完形填空（20题题15分满分30分）
阅谈面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出适合填入应空白处佳选项答题卡该选项涂黑
Those working for the poor and the physicallychallenged might be inspired by a 72yearold British famous woman doctor Rachel Pinniger She has devoted 40 years to ___21___ primary doctors and treating patients in ___22___ areas of Bhutan Nepal and Tibet of China
Many patients there made a ___23___ by making traditional products They could ___24___ pay those for medical fees but for Rachel that was enough In 2012 Rachel ___25___ from cancer But whether it would be cured ___26___ or not she decided to help the patients ___27___ being poor and live better
To further her ___28___ in China Rachel in 2013 ___29___ her Blue Sheep Shop in Chengdu
I named the shop Blue Sheep ____30____ a blue sheep The first time I was going to Tibet a beautiful sheep jumped down from a hill and ____31____ me and my friends with its horns (角) Seeing this I happily ____32____ to him It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay She said
The shop offers a wide range of handmade ethnic (民族) ____33____ Although small it has ____34____ 600 or more poor families living in rural areas All the goods in the shop were made by the hands of those healthy and ____35____ However other people thought it was much too ____36____ Thus she never asked anybody else to ____37____ money in it
I'm well aware of the fact that my money may ____38____ but I'm happy to ____39____ at least said Rachel
As is always her ____40____ one person may not change the world but we all can change the world for one person
21 A saving B watching C searching D training
22 A rich B urban C undeveloped D deserted
23 A difference B living C wish D deal
24 A merely B ever C never D seldom
25 A resulted B suffered C recovered D died
26 A completely B partly C mainly D mostly
27 A delay B consider C escape D enjoy
28 A fame B efforts C reputation D benefits
29 A shared B opened C closed D helped
30 A in hope of B in defence of C in need of D in memory of
31 A welcomed B frightened C greeted D stopped
32 A pointed B turned C chatted D objected
33 A goods B groups C possessions D gifts
34 A held B provided C surprised D benefited
35 A relaxed B satisfied C disabled D pleased
36 A small B risky C meaningless D strange
37 A find B borrow C draw D put
38 A win B fail C increase D earn
39 A try B gain C succeed D lose
40 A friend B enemy C motto D warning
答案21 D 22 C 23 B 24 A 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 B 29 B 30 D 31 D 32 C 33 A 34 D 35 C 36 B 37 D 38 B 39 A 40 C
解析
文记叙文叙述穷身体缺陷服务名医生雷切尔宁格发达区丹尼泊尔中国西藏等区患者进行医疗帮助
21题详解
考查动词辨析A saving节约B watching观察C searching搜查D training训练句穷身体缺陷位72岁英国著名女医生雷切尔宁格鼓舞花40年时间培训初级医生治疗（training）病选D
22题详解
考查形容词辨析A rich富B urban城市C undeveloped 发达D deserted抛弃根面丹尼泊尔中国西藏等知发达（undeveloped）区选C
23题详解
考查固定短语A difference区B living生活方式生计C wish希D deal交易句意：里许病生产传统产品谋生make a living by固定搭配意…谋生选B
24题详解
考查副词辨析A merely仅仅B everC never未D seldom罕见处指根文章知文中雷切尔穷身体残疾服务处指病（merely）支付药费选A
25题详解
考查动词辨析A resulted导致B suffered遭受C recovered恢复D died死处指2012年雷切尔患癌症suffer from固定搭配意患（某种病）选B
26题详解
考查副词辨析A completely完全B partly部分C mainlyD mostly部分分析语境知处指否完全治愈决定帮助病摆脱贫困生活更分析选项知A正确
27题详解
考查动词辨析A delay耽搁延迟B consider思考C escape逃避D enjoy享受处指雷切尔决定帮助病摆脱贫困生活更选C
28题详解
考查名词辨析A fame框架B efforts努力C reputation名声D benefits利益处根文语境知文叙述雷切尔中国做努力（efforts）选B
29题详解
考查动词辨析A shared分享B opened开C closed关闭D helped帮助根语境知2013年雷切尔成开（opened）家蓝羊店知B符合题意选B
30题详解
考查短语辨析A in hope of希B in defence of抵御C in need of需D in memory of记忆句意：纪念（in memory of）第次西藏时蓝羊家商店取名蓝羊知选D
31题详解
考查动词辨析A welcomed欢迎B frightened恐吓C greeted招呼D stopped停止根句It turned out that the sheep wanted us to stay知羊想留处指漂亮羊山跳角挡住（stopped）朋友选D
32题详解
考查动词辨析A pointed指B turned转变C chatted聊天D objected反句指情形高兴聊天’
（chatted）选C
33题详解
考查名词辨析A goods商品B groups 群组C possessions财产D gifts礼物根第14题All the goods in the shop知家商店提供种样手工民族商品（goods）选A
34题详解
考查动词辨析A held举行B provided提供C surprised惊讶D benefited益受惠分析句子知然规模已惠600农村贫困家庭选A
35题详解
考查动词辨析A relaxed放松B satisfied满意C disabled残疾D pleased高兴根文知雷切尔帮助穷身体残疾处指商店里商品健康残疾士（disabled）手工制作选C
36题详解
考查形容词辨析A smallB risky险危险C meaningless意义D strange奇怪根语境知处指然认太险（risky）选B
37题详解
考查动词辨析A find发现B borrowC draw画D put放置根句说帮助穷残疾风险未求投（put）钱进选D
38题详解
考查动词辨析A win赢B fail失败C increase增加D earn获分析面but I'm happy to ___19___ at least知处指清楚投钱会失败（fail）选B
39题详解
考查动词辨析A try尝试力B gain获C succeed成功D lose失根文知处指清楚投钱会失败少愿意尝试（try）分析选项知A符合题意选A
40题详解
考查名词辨析A friend朋友B enemy敌C motto座右铭格言D warning提醒根面句话知句座右铭（motto）选C
第二节 语法填空（10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Every year around Valentine’s Day men begin to worry about what ___41___ (present) to buy and women ___42___ (fill) with hope and expectation Or the other way around In China more couples get married on that very day ___43___ (add) romance to their promises But for many love is neither the matterofcourse choice ___44___ the preferred one More young working urban residents are delaying or even choosing not to ___45___ (active) seek their partners despite the social pressure from the older generations to do so
Over the years China’s divorce rate has exceeded (超) that of marriage According to the statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs 10 million couples registered for marriage in 2017 fell by 7 ___46___ (compare) with the same period last year while 437 million couples divorced 52 more than the same period last year
There is also a growing trend towards people marrying later since 2013 the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than ___47___ of younger couples In the ___48___ (late) survey on professional attitudes towards love and marriage more than half of the investigated in Yangzhou ___49___ secondlevel city on the East coast were satisfied ___50___ their marriage after 35
答案41 presents
42 are filled
43 adding 44 nor
45 actively
46 compared
47 that 48 latest
49 a 50 with
解析
文应文年情节前男开始担心买什礼物女充满希期中国越越夫妇天结婚爱承诺增添浪漫色彩更年轻工作城市居民推迟甚选择积极寻找伴侣中国离婚率已超结婚率晚婚趋势越越
41题详解
考查名词句意：年情节前男开始关注买什礼物分析句子知语复数men买礼物复数填presents
42题详解
考查固定搭配句意：女心中充满希期be filled with…固定搭配意充满…分析句子知句语复数women系动词be复数形式填are filled
43题详解
考查非谓语句意：中国越越夫妇情节天结婚承诺增添浪漫色彩分析句子知空作结果状语前面句子导致面结果非谓语中动词ing形式填adding
44题详解
考查固定搭配句意：许说爱情然选择首选问题neither…nor…固定搭配意……空填nor
45题详解
考查副词句意：更年轻工作城市居民推迟甚积极动寻找伴侣分析句子知空句中修饰动词seek修饰动词副词形式填actively
46题详解
考查固定搭配句意：2017年1000万登记结婚夫妇相年期降7compared with…固定搭配意…相填compared
47题详解
考查连词句意：2013年2529岁夫妇数量直高年轻夫妇分析句子知空指代前面the number指代前面类物词that填that
48题详解
考查语境句意：次关爱情婚姻职业态度调查中扬州超半接受调查分析句子知空指新latest
49题详解
考查冠词句意：超半调查象东海岸扬州二级城市分析句子知空表示数量冠词a
50题详解
考查固定搭配句意：调查象35岁婚姻感满意分析句子知be satisfied with…固定搭配填with
第四部分：写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
It was 9 a m The sun has shone brilliantly I stood by the lake waited for my turn to boat Just then a little dog lie at my feet quietly Am I supposed to touch them With little experience of dealing with animals I hesitated After while it seemed to be disappointing and disappeared from my sight Later I got a chance to row a boat in the lake Seeing some pigeon flying the white wings in the sky and others feeding themselves on the bank I merrily rowed the boat a gentle wind passing me pleasant
It is not until you experience in person when you can get the real meaning from nature
答案
解析
分析
文记叙文文记叙午9点时阳光灿烂站湖边湖划船情景
详解1考查时态句意：午9点阳光灿烂分析句子知根It was 9am知般时现完成时掉has
2考查非谓语做状语句意：站湖边等着船分析句子知句中wait修饰前面动词stood做stood伴状语waited改waiting
3考查动词时态句意：时狗静静躺脚边根文章时间状语知文讲述事般时lie改lay
4考查代词句意：该摸摸？分析文知句摸狗单数them改it
5考查冠词句意：会似点失视线中消失after a while固定搭配意会while前添加a
6考查语境形容词句意：（狗）似点失Disappointing令失般修饰物disappointed失般修饰生命动物分析句子知句指狗点失disappointing改disappointed
7 考查介词句意：机会湖里划船船湖面onin改on
8考查名词复数句意：鸽子天空中展翅飞翔岸边觅食分析句子知句中pigeon句中some修饰复数形式pigeon改pigeons
9考查副词形式句意：快乐划着船阵微风轻拂着令愉快分析句子知句中pleasant 修饰代前面句子修饰前面句子副词pleasant改pleasantly
10考查强调句型句意：亲身体验然中获真正意义 when改that
点睛动词ing形式作伴状语
动词ing形式作状语表示进行动作时进行动作谓语动词起修饰陪衬作
He lay on the grass staring at the sky for a long time躺草长时间着天空
Mary sat by the window of the classroom reading a book (伴状语表示动作时进行)
般情况动词ing表示动作谓语动词表示动作时发生没相应状语句转换列句转换
1）女孩走进教室时边唱着歌跳着舞：
The girl came into the classroom singing and dancing
The girl came into the classroom and they sang and danced
2）躺草盯着天空久：
He lay on the grass staring at the sky for a long time
He lay on the grassand stared at the sky for a long time
题中第2题考查非谓语做伴状语分析句子知句中wait修饰前面动词stood做stood伴状语waited改waiting
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52假李华美国朋友Henry非常喜欢中国信询问校中国国学典（Chinese classics）课情况请列点写封回信：
1 表达问候
2 介绍国学课情况
3 表达祝愿
注意：1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
3 标题落款已出词数计算
Dear Henry
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
答案Dear Henry
How is everything going I feel glad to introduce the study of Chinese classics in our school
First we have special textbooks about Chinese classics and professional teachers Second we’re scheduled once a week to study Tang and Song poetry Third there are weekly afterclass activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting from which we’ve been benefited a lot I hope that through learning we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture Now that you’re interested in China’s classical culture I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon Wish you succeed in your study and all the best
Sincerely yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
假李华美国朋友Henry非常喜欢中国信询问校中国国学典（Chinese classics）课情况请列点写封回信：表达问候介绍国学课情况表达祝愿
详解文应文中书信体书信体文章般包括三部分第部分：表达问候写信原目介绍中国古典文学学第二部分信题 信容介绍国学课情况部分注考生适增加细节行文连贯周学次唐诗宋诗周课外活动中学中国书法水彩画等部分表达祝愿文章字数词数100左右注意运序连词文章行文流畅
点睛文结构合理点完整词较高级be scheduled to do… have a understanding of…relate… to… succeed in…First…Second…Third…文中句式灵活样尤复合句运恰定语句：there are weekly afterclass activities to learn Chinese calligraphy and watercolor painting from which we’ve been benefited a lot状语句：Now that you’re interested in China’s classical culture I will send a textbook and some related materials to you soon宾语句：I hope that through learning we can have a deeper understanding of Chinese traditional culture祈句：Wish you your study and all the best
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