2019届高三英语模试卷附解析
注意事项
1答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2作答时务必答案写答题卡写试卷草稿纸效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分听力理解(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Where will the man find his car keys
A On the bookcase B In his pocket C On the coffee table
答案C
解析
详解题听力题解析略
2处音频请附件查
What will the girl be doing tonight
A Watching a film B Reading a novel C Eating a meal in the cafeteria
答案C
解析
详解题听力题解析略
3处音频请附件查
What does the woman offer to do
A Help the man’s wife find a doctor B Call an ambulance
C Take the man to the hospital
答案B
解析
详解题听力题解析略
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers talking about
A Where their tent is B Where to set up the tent
C How to recognize different trees
答案A
解析
详解题听力题解析略
5处音频请附件查
What will the woman probably do next
A Go shopping B Look at the homework
C Go to Hannah’s birthday party
答案A
解析
详解题听力题解析略
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题ABC三选
项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How did the woman feel when she took the test
A Pleased B Relaxed C Nervous
7 How long did the woman think the test was
A Three pages long B Four pages long C Five pages long
答案6 B 7 A
解析
6题详解
题听力题解析略
7题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What time does the conversation take place
A At 200 pm B At 600 pm C At 700 pm
9 Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington DC
A She will do some important business
B She will visit some of her friends there
C It’s her first time to travel there
答案8 A 9 C
解析
8题详解
题听力题解析略
9题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 What does the man want to do
A Buy office supplies B Get a birthday gift C Buy his father a gift
11 What’s the relationship between the speakers
A Coworkers B Boss and employee C Shop owner and customer
12 What does the woman suggest
A A trip to the office supplies store
B A shopping trip downstairs
C A couple of shopping trips
答案10 C 11 A 12 B
解析
10题详解
题听力题解析略
11题详解
题听力题解析略
12题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 What does the woman learn from the man’s resume
A He works well in a group
B He has a lot of experience
C He is naturally curious
14 What does the man say about his weaknesses
A He can be unsure of himself at first
B He is hard to get along with sometimes
C He doesn’t like having to do training
15 What does the woman ask about the man’s future
A If he will be married
B Whether he will be suitable for the company
C What he will have accomplished in a few years
16 Why does the woman appear impressed
A The man challenged her
B The man gave good answers
C The man already understands the job
答案13 B 14 A 15 C 16 B
解析
13题详解
题听力题解析略
14题详解
题听力题解析略
15题详解
题听力题解析略
16题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What does the term college students mean in America
A Students only in colleges
B Students only in universities
C Students either in colleges or in universities
18 Which school does the most research
A An institute B A university C A college
19 What do we know about MIT
A It offers programs on the arts
B It is part of a university
C It has more than 75 different programs
20 What’s the main purpose of the speech
A To learn something about the institute
B To find out the differences between colleges and universities
C To discuss the differences between American English and British English
答案17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B
解析
17题详解
题听力题解析略
18题详解
题听力题解析略
19题详解
题听力题解析略
20题详解
题听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the cityVisit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City
Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday September 19 2018 1200pm200pm
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens vegetable native plant and sculpture Experience kids craftsadult art programs Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting
Position Conference House Park 298 Satterlee Street Staten Island
Event Organizer Conference House Park
Phone Number (718)2271463
Contact Email johnkilcullen@parks nycqov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday August 14 2018 1000am1130am
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks Enjoy the pretty views of them as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group Registration is requiredTo register please email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg before August 14
Position Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number (718)3513450
Contact Email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday October 102018 130pm300pm
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time
Position Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number (718)3513450
Contact Email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday November 152018 700am700pm
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach Shells rocks and stones of every shape and size can be found here Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions acres of woodland four galleries and five historic houses
Position Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park 298 Satterlee Street Staten Island
Event Organizer Conference House Park
Contact Email johnkilcullen@parks nycqov
21 Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture
A Community Days at Conference House Park
B Greenbelt on the Go
C Adult Afternoon Hikes
D The South Pole at Wards Point
22 What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go
A The length of the hike is settled
B People will visit three distinct parks
C It takes place in Conference House Park
D Visitors need to register in advance
23 What do the four walking tours have in common
A They are all for adults
B They all charged no fees
C They’re held by the same organizer
D They require visitors to bring food
答案21 A 22 D 23 B
解析
文属广告介绍四免费步行活动
21题详解
细节理解题根Community Days at Conference House Park 部分中Experience kids craftsadult art programs Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting知次活动包含太极活动选A
22题详解
细节理解题根Greenbelt on the Go 部分中 Registration is required To register please email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg before August 14知需注册截时间8月14日选D
23题详解
推理判断题根第段Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City知四步行活动免费选B
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son Chris who lived in Georgia About a month after the move Judy fell ill suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute Instead a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place
One day TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014 when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture She had run out of gas and with only5 in her pocket was walking to a gas station gas can in hand A man saw her walking and turned his car around He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet Upon hearing the story Judy’s son Chris took off his hat and said That was me He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day
During the care of Judy the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream The nursing aid TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurseHer tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family
Judy died on July 92017 Instead of flowers her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education to assist her in paying for her nursing school In less than a week they raised more than 8000 and presented her with the surprise check
24 Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end
A To help her with a kind gesture
B To replace another nursing aid
C To look after Judy in the hospital
D To give Judy the best medical care
25 How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story
A Shocked B Thrilled C Puzzled D Delighted
26 How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death
A They paid for her education
B They helped care for her family
C They helped her realize her dream
D They bought her a surprise present
27 What does the whole story mainly tell us
A Kindness comes full circle B Actions speak louder than words
C The truth never fears investigation D Constant dropping wears stone
答案24 B 25 A 26 C 27 A
解析
文属记叙文讲述家雇佣TunDe护士听事决定帮助TunDe完成学业
24题详解
细节理解题根第二段The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute Instead a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place知家雇护士时刻取消TunDe Hector出现代护士位置选B
25题详解
推理判断题根第三段Upon hearing the story Judy’s son Chris took off his hat and said That was me知听事Chris脱帽子说帮助TunDe Hector知Chris感惊讶选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段Instead of flowers her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education to assist her in paying for her nursing school知家求悼念者TunDe教育捐赠帮助完成护士学业实现梦想选C
27题详解
旨意题文讲述家雇佣TunDe护士听事决定帮助TunDe完成学业体现A选项 善善报选A
C
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important These experiences affect the development of the brain When children receive more attention they often have higher IQs Babies receive information when they see hear and feel things which makes connections between different parts of the brain There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a threeyearold child
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns For example one order was mubaba This is the patternABB Another order was mubage This is the pattern ABC The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the ABBpattern This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammarPosition is key to language she says If something is at the beginning or at the end it makes a big difference'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John'
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions audio booksthe Internet or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development They carried out a study of ninemonthold American babies They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought facetoface with the same sounds Instead they found a huge difference The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing
28 What makes connections in a baby’s brain
A Having a higher IQ B Experiencing new information
C The baby’ early age D The connection with other babies
29 What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment
A Babies identify different sound patterns
B Word order is relevant to meaning
C Babies can well understand different words
D A certain brain region processes language
30 What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A Grammar is important in learning languages
B Different orders have different meanings
C Different languages have different grammar
D Words have different sounds
31 What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl
A Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television
B Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain
C Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop
D Social communication improves babies’ brain development
答案28 B 29 A 30 B 31 D
解析
文属科普文介绍孩初年历脑发育重媒介输入孩子脑发育效果明显效面面语言输入
28题详解
细节理解题根第段Babies receive information when they see hear and feel things which makes connections between different parts of the brain知婴接收信息脑部分形成连接选B
29题详解
推理判断题根第二段The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the ABB pattern This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns知实验表明婴区声音模式选A
30题详解
句意猜测题根第三段If something is at the beginning or at the end it makes a big difference 'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John'知东西放句首句尾会John抓住熊熊抓住John意思样知句意思位置语言说重序意思选B
31题详解
推理判断题根段Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions audio books the Internet or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development知通电视网络等媒介语言教学婴脑发展够面实验表明面面语言输入效选D
D
On average Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors That is a claim made by David Strayer a professor of psychology at the University of Utah In his 2017 TED Talk Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired
Using an electronic device to answer emails listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain which Strayer explains is important for critical (判断力)thinking problemsolving and decisionmaking
So it is important to give the brain a rest And being in naure Strayer claims helps get a tired brain away from too much technology More than 15000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days They take walks climb explore swim sleep eat and play Camping may be just what a tired brain needs
Take Carl for example He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease It also prepares him for the work he must do Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children She calls it a regenerative experience
At the University of Utah David Strayer has studied both shortterm and longterm exposure to nature He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better However he found it is the longterm contact with nature that does the most good He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself
32 What is David Strayer’s opinion
A Americans dislike outdoor activities
B Electronic equipment should be quitted
C New technologies are a doubleedged sword
D Electronic equipment brings great convenience
33 Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors
A To try another lifestyle B To refresh our brain
C To make better decisions D To play with our family and friends
34 What does the underlined word regenerative mean
A Reborn B Memorable C Remarkable D Tiring
35 Which is the proper title for the passage
A Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C Tips on Using New Technologies
D Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
答案32 C 33 B 34 A 35 D
解析
文属科普文阐述电子产品脑休息鼓励进行户外活动脑休息
32题详解
推理判断题根第二段Using an electronic device to answer emails listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain知电子产品网络信息带方便脑产生巨压力知科技双刃剑选C
33题详解
细节理解题根第三段So it is important to give the brain a rest And being in nature Strayer claims helps get a tired brain away from too much technology知亲然疲惫脑远离科技产品脑获休息选B
34题详解
词义猜测题根前文Take Carl for example He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease It also prepares him for the work he must do知喜欢露营呆户外感轻松够必须做工作做准备知程生程脑休息程选A
35题详解
旨意题文阐述电子产品脑休息鼓励进行户外活动脑休息选D
第二节(5题题2分满分10 分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
After a long day at work coming home is a breath of fresh air Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax ___36___ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so We can remove dust by cleaning the house Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust And where do these layers of dust go___37___
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions ___38___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels It can send out sunlight wherever we are
___39___ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air They also give off oxygen which can lower stress and improve our moods
Along the lines of being green it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health ___40___ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in or simple absorbed through the skin
A Howeveris it as healthy as it can be
B Is our home as comfortable as it used to be
C Into our lungs
D The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint
E Besides it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure
F It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house
G It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health
答案36 A 37 C
38 E 39 F
40 D
解析
分析
文属说明文家感舒适温馨方介绍营造健康家庭环境方法
36题详解
根句件值做事情创建健康家庭环境缓解压力改善身体精神健康A选项现家健康？ 句句回答问答切题选A
37题详解
根前句And where do these layers of dust go知灰尘里？空句回答C选项灰尘进入肺部切题选C
38题详解
段讲述阳光重性前句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions阳光改善工作条件E选项外减轻压力降低高血压样陈述阳光处切题选E
39题详解
空段第句根句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air知段讲述绿色植物重性F选项家里种绿色植物意切题选F
40题详解
根前句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health知努力避免身体害塑料制品D选项样适某毯涂料阐述避免进入家里物品切合题选D
点睛七选五做题步骤先确定出题位置读题干读需填入句子句画出关键词读文章段落确定段落中心句文章题句通读文章确定句选项间逻辑关系
空格位置设段首需：1）查找义词相关词推断出题句2）锁定关键词然列转折果等选项中查找相关特征词通常正确答案句空白第句意思紧密衔接
题4空段第句根句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air知段讲述绿色植物重性F选项家里种绿色植物意切题选F
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life Many years ago I was ___41___Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___42___situation my credit cards and bank cards went out of ___43___ abroad and I only had 5 to my ___44___
I had no way to get money I didn’t know anybody in this country I only knew basic Spanish and besides the cash the only ___45___I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ___46___ Back then there was no such thing as mobile phones and___47___email was very limited To find help I decided to go to the countryside With the only coins I had I ___48___the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village which ___49___almost the exact amount About 4 hours later I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight
I knocked door to door___50___in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___51___to stay here for over ten days I begged them for a ____52____－such as cooking cleaning and looking after their kids anything like that Everybody ___53___ oh my but so poor are we that we have no ___54___ food or space Maybe you can try the next ___55___ And they’d point me to another house
___56___ I arrived at a Chinese restaurant The owner of the restaurant was very ___57___ She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ___58___me With the help of the Red Cross I spent my___59___days in Costa Rica
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ___60___ it actually makes you feel happy
41 A circling B considering C entering D visiting
42 A absurd B impossible C awkward D ordinary
43 A use B range C control D date
44 A advantage B wonder C name D credit
45 A necessity B possession C memory D impression
46 A hours B days C weeks D months
47 A again B even C yet D thus
48 A looked for B headed to C stayed at D thought of
49 A created B earned C saved D cost
50 A explaining B reminding C apologizing D informing
51 A managed B needed C failed D agreed
52 A job B meal C room D conversation
53 A accepted B nodded C replied D withdrew
54 A extra B cheap C prepared D wasted
55 A time B chance C family D restaurant
56 A Normally B Naturally C Directly D Finally
57 A sensible B rich C confident D generous
58 A rescue B comfort C interview D encourage
59 A frightening B training C exciting D remaining
60 A help B receive C succeed D travel
答案41 D 42 C 43 A 44 C 45 B 46 C 47 B 48 B 49 D 50 A 51 B 52 A 53 C 54 A 55 C 56 D 57 D 58 A 59 D 60 B
解析
文属记叙文讲述作者哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡日子挨家挨户寻求帮助终取成功
41题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A circling环行B considering考虑C entering进入D visiting参观根文知作者国外参观选D
42题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A absurd 荒谬B impossibleC awkward尴尬D ordinary普通根文知作者时卡五美元现金尴尬选C
43题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A useB range范围C control控制D date日期根句abroad知作者时国外银行卡信卡选A
44题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A advantage优势B wonder奇迹C name姓名D credit信句固定表达to ones name选C
45题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：现金唯张两周返程票A necessity必需品B possession物C memory记忆D impression印象根句besides the cash知句描述作者时尴尬处境选B
46题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：现金唯张两周返程票A hours时B days天C weeks周D months月根文知作者哥斯达黎加带天选C
47题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：时候没手机样东西甚邮件限A againB even甚C yet然D thus分享前句知前句属递进关系选B
48题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：身仅硬币汽车站寻找村庄身硬币够方A looked for寻找B headed to前行C stayed at停留D thought of想根前文To find help I decided to go to the countryside知作者乡村寻求帮助汽车站选B
49题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：身仅硬币汽车站寻找村庄身硬币够方A created创造B earned挣C saved 挽救D cost花费根文章知作者硬币硬币车够方选D
50题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：挨家挨户敲门蹩脚西班牙语解释道哥斯达黎加旅行外国身没钱需呆超十天A explaining解释B reminding提醒C apologizing道歉D informing通知根文章知作者寻求帮助选A
51题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：：挨家挨户敲门蹩脚西班牙语解释道哥斯达黎加旅行外国身没钱需呆超十天A managed努力做成B needed需 C failed失败D agreed意知作者告诉理选B
52题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：祈求份工作做饭扫屋子顾孩子等等A job工作B meal饭C room房间D conversation话根such as知作者找工作选A
53题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A accepted接受B nodded点头C replied回复D withdrew撤退根文章知作者收答复拒绝选C
54题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A extra额外B cheap便宜C prepared准备D wasted浪费根文章知作者找工作失败家穷选A
55题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A time时间B chance机会C family家庭D restaurant宾馆根文章知家拒绝作者请求选C
56题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：家中餐馆A Normally正常B Naturally然C Directly直接D Finally终根文章知作者终找帮助选D
57题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：餐厅老板非常慷慨A sensible理智B rich富裕C confident信D generous慷慨根文知中餐店老板慷慨选D
58题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：吃电话红十字会救A rescue拯救B comfort安慰C interview面试D encourage鼓舞根文章知作者处境艰难红十字会挽救选A
59题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：红十字会帮助度哥斯达黎加剩余日子A frightening恐怖B training训练C exciting兴奋D remaining 保持根文章知红十字会帮助选D
60题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：开始意识处够获帮助情况时历事情高兴A help帮助B receive收C succeed成功D travel旅行根文章知讲述作者获帮助历选B
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) ___61___ (send) into space on a Long March3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province China at 207 am on November 192018 The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit___62___ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS3 satellites already in space They are also the 42nd and 43rd___63___ (member) of the BDS satellite family
China launched these satellites with ___64___ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018 This is a key step for BDS developing ___65___ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a ___66___ (globe) navigation system said Yang Changfeng chief designer of the BeiDou system The positioning ___67___ (accurate) of the BDS3 system has been improved to 25 meters to 5 meters said Yang
___68___ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years ___69___ another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020 The system is expected ____70____ (provide) firstclass services around the globe by the end of 2020
答案61 were sent
62 safely 63 members
64 the 65 from
66 global 67 accuracy
68 Named 69 where
70 to provide
解析
文属新闻介绍北斗导航系统信息两颗卫星发射升空北斗导航系统更加完善
61题详解
考查动词时态语态句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统卫星2018年长征三号火箭送入太空分析句子知句缺乏谓语send语动宾关系陈述事情般时were sent
62题详解
考查副词句意：两颗卫星成功进入中球轨道超三时17颗卫星协工作修饰动词副词safely
63题详解
考查名词句意：北斗导航系统第4243颗卫星and连接名词复数members
64题详解
考察定冠词句意：中国发射卫星加入带路国家区提供导航服务句固定短语with the aim of 目the
65题详解
考查介词句意：北斗导航系统实验项目发展成区域性全球性导航系统关键步分析句子知句结构from …tofrom
66题详解
考查形容词句意：北斗导航系统实验项目发展成区域性全球性导航系统关键步修饰名词system形容词global
67题详解
考查名词句意：北斗导航3系统位置精确性提高25米5米分析句子知句缺乏语名词accuracy
68题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：中国北斗命名北斗导航系统已服务中国18年外三颗卫星会2019年2020年进入中球轨道分析句子知name状语逻辑语the BeiDou system 属动宾关系动语态named
69题详解
考查定语句句意：中国北斗命名北斗导航系统已服务中国18年外三颗卫星会2019年2020年进入中球轨道分析句子知another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020限制性定语句修饰先行词the BeiDou system句缺乏状语关系副词where
70题详解
考查动词定式句意：系统预计2020年底全球提供流导航服务句短语be expected to do sth预计做某事to provide
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
71假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号( ) 面写出该加词
删余词斜线(\)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation First we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us When the work was done the house looked real neat and tidy Then we went to the sport center where all equipment needed polished We set out to work at once Everything was dustfree at no time Having done all this we saw a pleasant community than before Tiring as we were we felt happy as all of our work was paid off
答案1 visit the old lady→ an
2 but→andwhile
3 cleaning for us→her
4real→really
5 sport→sports
6 polished→polishing
7 at no time→in
8 pleasant community前面加more
9 Tiring→Tired
10our work was paid off删掉was
解析
分析
文属记叙文讲述作者学起假期做公益活动
详解第处：考查冠词句意：首先独生活老太太第次提old lady数名词定冠词the改an
第二处：考查连词句意：老太太聊天外彻底扫房间分析句子知前句列关系表示家帮忙者表示老太太聊天外做清洁but改and者while
第三处：考查代词句意：老太太聊天外彻底扫房间根文章知文讲述作者学帮助老太太老太太扫房间us改her
第四处：考查副词句意：扫完屋子真干净整洁修饰形容词clean tidy副词real改really
第五处：考查名词句意：体育中心里设备需擦拭句固定表达sports center 体育中心sport改sports
第六处：考查非谓语动词句意：体育中心里设备需擦拭分析句子知句need法need doing 需做动表动polished改polishing
第七处：考查介词句意：顷刻间东西变尘染分析句子知家起努力快擦干净东西at改inat no time 绝in no time 立刻
第八处：考查较级句意做前更舒适社区分析句子知句较级pleasant前加more
第九处：考查形容词句意：累高兴做事情取回报句as引导步状语句描述感受tiring改tired
第十处：考查动词句意：累高兴做事情取回报Pay off 取回报物动词短语没动语态掉was
点睛Pay短语
1hell to pay 严厉惩罚
2pay back 偿(款) 报答报复
3pay dirt 价值矿藏丰富矿藏利图发现
4pay for 支付…费负担…款项…付出代价
5takehome pay 扣税实工资
6pay off 清（债务等）付清报复赢利
7pay out付款支付报复回报惩罚
8pay up 全部付清
9sick pay 病假工资
题10pay off取回报物动词短语动掉was
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72
期某校组织高三学生进行场讨题高三年级集中进行晚根图提供信息写篇英语短文客观介绍讨情况注意涵盖点
注意
1 词数少100(开头结尾已出计入总词数)
2 适增加细节行文连贯
晚evening selfstudy
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not Here is the result according to the survey
60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening selfstudy at school They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers Also they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone At the same time still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question They say they will go to school to have evening selfstudy if they are asked to but they promise they can also do well at home
解析
分析
篇书面表达属图写作求写封说明文
详解根提示知篇书面表达属图写作求写封说明文时态应般现时关键点：①讨：高三年级集中进行晚②60学认理③25学认理④15谓
第二步：根关键点确定关键词：evening selfstudy（晚）concentrate on their lessons（集中精力学）get disturbed（扰）等
第三步：根提示关键词进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题句子结构完整
第四步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡然流畅书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面
点睛篇范文结构清晰容完整渡衔接严谨然符合演讲稿求中乏亮点句型
宾语句The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not
定语句There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home
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注意事项
1答卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2作答时务必答案写答题卡写试卷草稿纸效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分听力理解(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1处音频请附件查
Where will the man find his car keys
A On the bookcase B In his pocket C On the coffee table
答案C
解析
详解题听力题解析略
2处音频请附件查
What will the girl be doing tonight
A Watching a film B Reading a novel C Eating a meal in the cafeteria
答案C
解析
详解题听力题解析略
3处音频请附件查
What does the woman offer to do
A Help the man’s wife find a doctor B Call an ambulance
C Take the man to the hospital
答案B
解析
详解题听力题解析略
4处音频请附件查
What are the speakers talking about
A Where their tent is B Where to set up the tent
C How to recognize different trees
答案A
解析
详解题听力题解析略
5处音频请附件查
What will the woman probably do next
A Go shopping B Look at the homework
C Go to Hannah’s birthday party
答案A
解析
详解题听力题解析略
第二节(15题题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题ABC三选
项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How did the woman feel when she took the test
A Pleased B Relaxed C Nervous
7 How long did the woman think the test was
A Three pages long B Four pages long C Five pages long
答案6 B 7 A
解析
6题详解
题听力题解析略
7题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What time does the conversation take place
A At 200 pm B At 600 pm C At 700 pm
9 Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington DC
A She will do some important business
B She will visit some of her friends there
C It’s her first time to travel there
答案8 A 9 C
解析
8题详解
题听力题解析略
9题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
10 What does the man want to do
A Buy office supplies B Get a birthday gift C Buy his father a gift
11 What’s the relationship between the speakers
A Coworkers B Boss and employee C Shop owner and customer
12 What does the woman suggest
A A trip to the office supplies store
B A shopping trip downstairs
C A couple of shopping trips
答案10 C 11 A 12 B
解析
10题详解
题听力题解析略
11题详解
题听力题解析略
12题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
13 What does the woman learn from the man’s resume
A He works well in a group
B He has a lot of experience
C He is naturally curious
14 What does the man say about his weaknesses
A He can be unsure of himself at first
B He is hard to get along with sometimes
C He doesn’t like having to do training
15 What does the woman ask about the man’s future
A If he will be married
B Whether he will be suitable for the company
C What he will have accomplished in a few years
16 Why does the woman appear impressed
A The man challenged her
B The man gave good answers
C The man already understands the job
答案13 B 14 A 15 C 16 B
解析
13题详解
题听力题解析略
14题详解
题听力题解析略
15题详解
题听力题解析略
16题详解
题听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
17 What does the term college students mean in America
A Students only in colleges
B Students only in universities
C Students either in colleges or in universities
18 Which school does the most research
A An institute B A university C A college
19 What do we know about MIT
A It offers programs on the arts
B It is part of a university
C It has more than 75 different programs
20 What’s the main purpose of the speech
A To learn something about the institute
B To find out the differences between colleges and universities
C To discuss the differences between American English and British English
答案17 C 18 B 19 A 20 B
解析
17题详解
题听力题解析略
18题详解
题听力题解析略
19题详解
题听力题解析略
20题详解
题听力题解析略
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the cityVisit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City
Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday September 19 2018 1200pm200pm
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center Explore and help repair the three selfdesigned gardens vegetable native plant and sculpture Experience kids craftsadult art programs Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting
Position Conference House Park 298 Satterlee Street Staten Island
Event Organizer Conference House Park
Phone Number (718)2271463
Contact Email johnkilcullen@parks nycqov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday August 14 2018 1000am1130am
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks Enjoy the pretty views of them as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group Registration is requiredTo register please email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg before August 14
Position Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number (718)3513450
Contact Email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday October 102018 130pm300pm
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time
Position Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number (718)3513450
Contact Email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday November 152018 700am700pm
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach Shells rocks and stones of every shape and size can be found here Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions acres of woodland four galleries and five historic houses
Position Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park 298 Satterlee Street Staten Island
Event Organizer Conference House Park
Contact Email johnkilcullen@parks nycqov
21 Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture
A Community Days at Conference House Park
B Greenbelt on the Go
C Adult Afternoon Hikes
D The South Pole at Wards Point
22 What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go
A The length of the hike is settled
B People will visit three distinct parks
C It takes place in Conference House Park
D Visitors need to register in advance
23 What do the four walking tours have in common
A They are all for adults
B They all charged no fees
C They’re held by the same organizer
D They require visitors to bring food
答案21 A 22 D 23 B
解析
文属广告介绍四免费步行活动
21题详解
细节理解题根Community Days at Conference House Park 部分中Experience kids craftsadult art programs Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting知次活动包含太极活动选A
22题详解
细节理解题根Greenbelt on the Go 部分中 Registration is required To register please email naturecenter@sigreenbeltorg before August 14知需注册截时间8月14日选D
23题详解
推理判断题根第段Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City知四步行活动免费选B
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son Chris who lived in Georgia About a month after the move Judy fell ill suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute Instead a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place
One day TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014 when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture She had run out of gas and with only5 in her pocket was walking to a gas station gas can in hand A man saw her walking and turned his car around He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet Upon hearing the story Judy’s son Chris took off his hat and said That was me He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day
During the care of Judy the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream The nursing aid TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OBGYN nurseHer tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family
Judy died on July 92017 Instead of flowers her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education to assist her in paying for her nursing school In less than a week they raised more than 8000 and presented her with the surprise check
24 Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end
A To help her with a kind gesture
B To replace another nursing aid
C To look after Judy in the hospital
D To give Judy the best medical care
25 How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story
A Shocked B Thrilled C Puzzled D Delighted
26 How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death
A They paid for her education
B They helped care for her family
C They helped her realize her dream
D They bought her a surprise present
27 What does the whole story mainly tell us
A Kindness comes full circle B Actions speak louder than words
C The truth never fears investigation D Constant dropping wears stone
答案24 B 25 A 26 C 27 A
解析
文属记叙文讲述家雇佣TunDe护士听事决定帮助TunDe完成学业
24题详解
细节理解题根第二段The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute Instead a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place知家雇护士时刻取消TunDe Hector出现代护士位置选B
25题详解
推理判断题根第三段Upon hearing the story Judy’s son Chris took off his hat and said That was me知听事Chris脱帽子说帮助TunDe Hector知Chris感惊讶选A
26题详解
推理判断题根段Instead of flowers her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education to assist her in paying for her nursing school知家求悼念者TunDe教育捐赠帮助完成护士学业实现梦想选C
27题详解
旨意题文讲述家雇佣TunDe护士听事决定帮助TunDe完成学业体现A选项 善善报选A
C
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important These experiences affect the development of the brain When children receive more attention they often have higher IQs Babies receive information when they see hear and feel things which makes connections between different parts of the brain There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a threeyearold child
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns For example one order was mubaba This is the patternABB Another order was mubage This is the pattern ABC The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the ABBpattern This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammarPosition is key to language she says If something is at the beginning or at the end it makes a big difference'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John'
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions audio booksthe Internet or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development They carried out a study of ninemonthold American babies They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought facetoface with the same sounds Instead they found a huge difference The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing
28 What makes connections in a baby’s brain
A Having a higher IQ B Experiencing new information
C The baby’ early age D The connection with other babies
29 What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment
A Babies identify different sound patterns
B Word order is relevant to meaning
C Babies can well understand different words
D A certain brain region processes language
30 What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3
A Grammar is important in learning languages
B Different orders have different meanings
C Different languages have different grammar
D Words have different sounds
31 What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl
A Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television
B Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain
C Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop
D Social communication improves babies’ brain development
答案28 B 29 A 30 B 31 D
解析
文属科普文介绍孩初年历脑发育重媒介输入孩子脑发育效果明显效面面语言输入
28题详解
细节理解题根第段Babies receive information when they see hear and feel things which makes connections between different parts of the brain知婴接收信息脑部分形成连接选B
29题详解
推理判断题根第二段The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the ABB pattern This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns知实验表明婴区声音模式选A
30题详解
句意猜测题根第三段If something is at the beginning or at the end it makes a big difference 'John caught the bear' is very different from 'The bear caught John'知东西放句首句尾会John抓住熊熊抓住John意思样知句意思位置语言说重序意思选B
31题详解
推理判断题根段Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions audio books the Internet or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development知通电视网络等媒介语言教学婴脑发展够面实验表明面面语言输入效选D
D
On average Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors That is a claim made by David Strayer a professor of psychology at the University of Utah In his 2017 TED Talk Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired
Using an electronic device to answer emails listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain which Strayer explains is important for critical (判断力)thinking problemsolving and decisionmaking
So it is important to give the brain a rest And being in naure Strayer claims helps get a tired brain away from too much technology More than 15000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days They take walks climb explore swim sleep eat and play Camping may be just what a tired brain needs
Take Carl for example He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease It also prepares him for the work he must do Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children She calls it a regenerative experience
At the University of Utah David Strayer has studied both shortterm and longterm exposure to nature He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better However he found it is the longterm contact with nature that does the most good He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself
32 What is David Strayer’s opinion
A Americans dislike outdoor activities
B Electronic equipment should be quitted
C New technologies are a doubleedged sword
D Electronic equipment brings great convenience
33 Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors
A To try another lifestyle B To refresh our brain
C To make better decisions D To play with our family and friends
34 What does the underlined word regenerative mean
A Reborn B Memorable C Remarkable D Tiring
35 Which is the proper title for the passage
A Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C Tips on Using New Technologies
D Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
答案32 C 33 B 34 A 35 D
解析
文属科普文阐述电子产品脑休息鼓励进行户外活动脑休息
32题详解
推理判断题根第二段Using an electronic device to answer emails listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain知电子产品网络信息带方便脑产生巨压力知科技双刃剑选C
33题详解
细节理解题根第三段So it is important to give the brain a rest And being in nature Strayer claims helps get a tired brain away from too much technology知亲然疲惫脑远离科技产品脑获休息选B
34题详解
词义猜测题根前文Take Carl for example He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease It also prepares him for the work he must do知喜欢露营呆户外感轻松够必须做工作做准备知程生程脑休息程选A
35题详解
旨意题文阐述电子产品脑休息鼓励进行户外活动脑休息选D
第二节(5题题2分满分10 分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
After a long day at work coming home is a breath of fresh air Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax ___36___ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so We can remove dust by cleaning the house Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust And where do these layers of dust go___37___
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions ___38___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels It can send out sunlight wherever we are
___39___ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air They also give off oxygen which can lower stress and improve our moods
Along the lines of being green it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health ___40___ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in or simple absorbed through the skin
A Howeveris it as healthy as it can be
B Is our home as comfortable as it used to be
C Into our lungs
D The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint
E Besides it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure
F It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house
G It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health
答案36 A 37 C
38 E 39 F
40 D
解析
分析
文属说明文家感舒适温馨方介绍营造健康家庭环境方法
36题详解
根句件值做事情创建健康家庭环境缓解压力改善身体精神健康A选项现家健康？ 句句回答问答切题选A
37题详解
根前句And where do these layers of dust go知灰尘里？空句回答C选项灰尘进入肺部切题选C
38题详解
段讲述阳光重性前句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions阳光改善工作条件E选项外减轻压力降低高血压样陈述阳光处切题选E
39题详解
空段第句根句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air知段讲述绿色植物重性F选项家里种绿色植物意切题选F
40题详解
根前句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health知努力避免身体害塑料制品D选项样适某毯涂料阐述避免进入家里物品切合题选D
点睛七选五做题步骤先确定出题位置读题干读需填入句子句画出关键词读文章段落确定段落中心句文章题句通读文章确定句选项间逻辑关系
空格位置设段首需：1）查找义词相关词推断出题句2）锁定关键词然列转折果等选项中查找相关特征词通常正确答案句空白第句意思紧密衔接
题4空段第句根句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air知段讲述绿色植物重性F选项家里种绿色植物意切题选F
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life Many years ago I was ___41___Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___42___situation my credit cards and bank cards went out of ___43___ abroad and I only had 5 to my ___44___
I had no way to get money I didn’t know anybody in this country I only knew basic Spanish and besides the cash the only ___45___I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ___46___ Back then there was no such thing as mobile phones and___47___email was very limited To find help I decided to go to the countryside With the only coins I had I ___48___the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village which ___49___almost the exact amount About 4 hours later I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight
I knocked door to door___50___in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___51___to stay here for over ten days I begged them for a ____52____－such as cooking cleaning and looking after their kids anything like that Everybody ___53___ oh my but so poor are we that we have no ___54___ food or space Maybe you can try the next ___55___ And they’d point me to another house
___56___ I arrived at a Chinese restaurant The owner of the restaurant was very ___57___ She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ___58___me With the help of the Red Cross I spent my___59___days in Costa Rica
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had because I realized that when you’re in a position to be able to ___60___ it actually makes you feel happy
41 A circling B considering C entering D visiting
42 A absurd B impossible C awkward D ordinary
43 A use B range C control D date
44 A advantage B wonder C name D credit
45 A necessity B possession C memory D impression
46 A hours B days C weeks D months
47 A again B even C yet D thus
48 A looked for B headed to C stayed at D thought of
49 A created B earned C saved D cost
50 A explaining B reminding C apologizing D informing
51 A managed B needed C failed D agreed
52 A job B meal C room D conversation
53 A accepted B nodded C replied D withdrew
54 A extra B cheap C prepared D wasted
55 A time B chance C family D restaurant
56 A Normally B Naturally C Directly D Finally
57 A sensible B rich C confident D generous
58 A rescue B comfort C interview D encourage
59 A frightening B training C exciting D remaining
60 A help B receive C succeed D travel
答案41 D 42 C 43 A 44 C 45 B 46 C 47 B 48 B 49 D 50 A 51 B 52 A 53 C 54 A 55 C 56 D 57 D 58 A 59 D 60 B
解析
文属记叙文讲述作者哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡日子挨家挨户寻求帮助终取成功
41题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A circling环行B considering考虑C entering进入D visiting参观根文知作者国外参观选D
42题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A absurd 荒谬B impossibleC awkward尴尬D ordinary普通根文知作者时卡五美元现金尴尬选C
43题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A useB range范围C control控制D date日期根句abroad知作者时国外银行卡信卡选A
44题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：年前哥斯达黎加出行时候发现处尴尬情形信卡银行卡国外法全身5美元A advantage优势B wonder奇迹C name姓名D credit信句固定表达to ones name选C
45题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：现金唯张两周返程票A necessity必需品B possession物C memory记忆D impression印象根句besides the cash知句描述作者时尴尬处境选B
46题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：现金唯张两周返程票A hours时B days天C weeks周D months月根文知作者哥斯达黎加带天选C
47题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：时候没手机样东西甚邮件限A againB even甚C yet然D thus分享前句知前句属递进关系选B
48题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：身仅硬币汽车站寻找村庄身硬币够方A looked for寻找B headed to前行C stayed at停留D thought of想根前文To find help I decided to go to the countryside知作者乡村寻求帮助汽车站选B
49题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：身仅硬币汽车站寻找村庄身硬币够方A created创造B earned挣C saved 挽救D cost花费根文章知作者硬币硬币车够方选D
50题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：挨家挨户敲门蹩脚西班牙语解释道哥斯达黎加旅行外国身没钱需呆超十天A explaining解释B reminding提醒C apologizing道歉D informing通知根文章知作者寻求帮助选A
51题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：：挨家挨户敲门蹩脚西班牙语解释道哥斯达黎加旅行外国身没钱需呆超十天A managed努力做成B needed需 C failed失败D agreed意知作者告诉理选B
52题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：祈求份工作做饭扫屋子顾孩子等等A job工作B meal饭C room房间D conversation话根such as知作者找工作选A
53题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A accepted接受B nodded点头C replied回复D withdrew撤退根文章知作者收答复拒绝选C
54题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A extra额外B cheap便宜C prepared准备D wasted浪费根文章知作者找工作失败家穷选A
55题详解
考查名词词义辨析句意：回道天啊穷没额外钱房间许家试试A time时间B chance机会C family家庭D restaurant宾馆根文章知家拒绝作者请求选C
56题详解
考查副词词义辨析句意：家中餐馆A Normally正常B Naturally然C Directly直接D Finally终根文章知作者终找帮助选D
57题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：餐厅老板非常慷慨A sensible理智B rich富裕C confident信D generous慷慨根文知中餐店老板慷慨选D
58题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：吃电话红十字会救A rescue拯救B comfort安慰C interview面试D encourage鼓舞根文章知作者处境艰难红十字会挽救选A
59题详解
考查形容词词义辨析句意：红十字会帮助度哥斯达黎加剩余日子A frightening恐怖B training训练C exciting兴奋D remaining 保持根文章知红十字会帮助选D
60题详解
考查动词词义辨析句意：开始意识处够获帮助情况时历事情高兴A help帮助B receive收C succeed成功D travel旅行根文章知讲述作者获帮助历选B
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) ___61___ (send) into space on a Long March3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province China at 207 am on November 192018 The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit___62___ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS3 satellites already in space They are also the 42nd and 43rd___63___ (member) of the BDS satellite family
China launched these satellites with ___64___ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018 This is a key step for BDS developing ___65___ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a ___66___ (globe) navigation system said Yang Changfeng chief designer of the BeiDou system The positioning ___67___ (accurate) of the BDS3 system has been improved to 25 meters to 5 meters said Yang
___68___ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years ___69___ another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020 The system is expected ____70____ (provide) firstclass services around the globe by the end of 2020
答案61 were sent
62 safely 63 members
64 the 65 from
66 global 67 accuracy
68 Named 69 where
70 to provide
解析
文属新闻介绍北斗导航系统信息两颗卫星发射升空北斗导航系统更加完善
61题详解
考查动词时态语态句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统卫星2018年长征三号火箭送入太空分析句子知句缺乏谓语send语动宾关系陈述事情般时were sent
62题详解
考查副词句意：两颗卫星成功进入中球轨道超三时17颗卫星协工作修饰动词副词safely
63题详解
考查名词句意：北斗导航系统第4243颗卫星and连接名词复数members
64题详解
考察定冠词句意：中国发射卫星加入带路国家区提供导航服务句固定短语with the aim of 目the
65题详解
考查介词句意：北斗导航系统实验项目发展成区域性全球性导航系统关键步分析句子知句结构from …tofrom
66题详解
考查形容词句意：北斗导航系统实验项目发展成区域性全球性导航系统关键步修饰名词system形容词global
67题详解
考查名词句意：北斗导航3系统位置精确性提高25米5米分析句子知句缺乏语名词accuracy
68题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：中国北斗命名北斗导航系统已服务中国18年外三颗卫星会2019年2020年进入中球轨道分析句子知name状语逻辑语the BeiDou system 属动宾关系动语态named
69题详解
考查定语句句意：中国北斗命名北斗导航系统已服务中国18年外三颗卫星会2019年2020年进入中球轨道分析句子知another six BDS3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020限制性定语句修饰先行词the BeiDou system句缺乏状语关系副词where
70题详解
考查动词定式句意：系统预计2020年底全球提供流导航服务句短语be expected to do sth预计做某事to provide
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
71假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号( ) 面写出该加词
删余词斜线(\)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation First we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us When the work was done the house looked real neat and tidy Then we went to the sport center where all equipment needed polished We set out to work at once Everything was dustfree at no time Having done all this we saw a pleasant community than before Tiring as we were we felt happy as all of our work was paid off
答案1 visit the old lady→ an
2 but→andwhile
3 cleaning for us→her
4real→really
5 sport→sports
6 polished→polishing
7 at no time→in
8 pleasant community前面加more
9 Tiring→Tired
10our work was paid off删掉was
解析
分析
文属记叙文讲述作者学起假期做公益活动
详解第处：考查冠词句意：首先独生活老太太第次提old lady数名词定冠词the改an
第二处：考查连词句意：老太太聊天外彻底扫房间分析句子知前句列关系表示家帮忙者表示老太太聊天外做清洁but改and者while
第三处：考查代词句意：老太太聊天外彻底扫房间根文章知文讲述作者学帮助老太太老太太扫房间us改her
第四处：考查副词句意：扫完屋子真干净整洁修饰形容词clean tidy副词real改really
第五处：考查名词句意：体育中心里设备需擦拭句固定表达sports center 体育中心sport改sports
第六处：考查非谓语动词句意：体育中心里设备需擦拭分析句子知句need法need doing 需做动表动polished改polishing
第七处：考查介词句意：顷刻间东西变尘染分析句子知家起努力快擦干净东西at改inat no time 绝in no time 立刻
第八处：考查较级句意做前更舒适社区分析句子知句较级pleasant前加more
第九处：考查形容词句意：累高兴做事情取回报句as引导步状语句描述感受tiring改tired
第十处：考查动词句意：累高兴做事情取回报Pay off 取回报物动词短语没动语态掉was
点睛Pay短语
1hell to pay 严厉惩罚
2pay back 偿(款) 报答报复
3pay dirt 价值矿藏丰富矿藏利图发现
4pay for 支付…费负担…款项…付出代价
5takehome pay 扣税实工资
6pay off 清（债务等）付清报复赢利
7pay out付款支付报复回报惩罚
8pay up 全部付清
9sick pay 病假工资
题10pay off取回报物动词短语动掉was
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72
期某校组织高三学生进行场讨题高三年级集中进行晚根图提供信息写篇英语短文客观介绍讨情况注意涵盖点
注意
1 词数少100(开头结尾已出计入总词数)
2 适增加细节行文连贯
晚evening selfstudy
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
答案Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not Here is the result according to the survey
60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening selfstudy at school They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers Also they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone At the same time still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question They say they will go to school to have evening selfstudy if they are asked to but they promise they can also do well at home
解析
分析
篇书面表达属图写作求写封说明文
详解根提示知篇书面表达属图写作求写封说明文时态应般现时关键点：①讨：高三年级集中进行晚②60学认理③25学认理④15谓
第二步：根关键点确定关键词：evening selfstudy（晚）concentrate on their lessons（集中精力学）get disturbed（扰）等
第三步：根提示关键词进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题句子结构完整
第四步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡然流畅书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面
点睛篇范文结构清晰容完整渡衔接严谨然符合演讲稿求中乏亮点句型
宾语句The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening selfstudy at school or not
定语句There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home
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