国家开放大学电大《现代货币金融学说》《高级英语阅读(1)》网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案


    国家开放学电现代货币金融学说高级英语阅读(1)网络课形考网考作业(合集)答案
    现代货币金融学说网络课答案
    形考务1
    夏斌:四年货币超发63万亿 超前面59年总量
      网易财11月30日讯 新京报办2014中国青年济学坛日北京召开国务院参事国家济战略研究院院长夏斌表示剧烈货币投放济运行带深刻影响果货币供应量M2衡量08年底货币供应量475万亿2013年末1106万亿2009年2013年货币供应高达63万亿远远超中国1949年开国08年底59年货币供应量货币供应已行业领域铺开数万计投资中绝数项目建设中没达投资回报期现国际需求萎缩中国济增速行市场规模缩减企业销售收入利润减少企业然起贷款者息必然会产生部分企业破产倒闭然果破产倒闭符合市场济常理时部分企业破产倒闭会开始引起银行类项目谨慎放贷者类企业身会减少新投资结果全社会贷款规模会收缩
      效应企业间游连续第发酵传染带债务紧缩逻辑性击形成整济省收缩产生新轮企业生存危机实种状况年8月份统计数已初步表明时社会供应社会融资余额增速没变工业增加值降吓已降69外国企业感日子越越难种周期现象种周期理指出度货币供应引起济超级繁荣终必然济增长危机收场开启新轮济循环
    根文字理解回答:增发货币利弊弊利?
    答:
    货币超发弊利
    贸易确实增加社会总财富增发货币促进贸易促进某领域贸易(社会资源更投入领域)领域衰落代价总体说带财富增加考虑素情况增发货币导致国货币国际处弱势位刺激出口相关行业抑制进口相关行业消彼长难说促进总贸易商业周期成济危机源吧说肯定企业贷款简单说泡沫吹越时候贷款企业越泡沫破裂时候响声越
    通胀预期理认长期认识通胀预期会修正薪金需求投资回报求等等样企业会修正定价银行修正贷利息通胀前期形成劳动实际价格低回报局面复存失业率恢复正常形态GDP增长率恢复正常数值
    形考务2
    第章 1936年前西方金融理章节测验
    单选题(7道题5分)
    题目1
    直接影响物价水诸素中费雪认素( )
    选择项:
    A 存款通货数量
    B 存款通货流通速度
    C 货币流通速度
    D 货币数量
    题目2
    提出累积程理济学家( )
    选择项:
    A 马歇尔
    B 庞巴维克
    C 西尼尔
    D 维克塞尔
    题目3
    关费雪方程式列正确( )
    选择项:
    A 货币数量总物价例变动
    B 货币数量会方程式中素产生影响
    C 物价水受素影响影响素
    D 货币数量物价例变动
    题目4
    信媒介代表物( )
    选择项:
    A 费雪
    B 李嘉图
    C 亚·斯密
    D 马歇尔
    题目5
    新剑桥学派认通货膨胀传导程中传送带( )
    选择项:
    A 利率
    B 信贷量
    C 货币工资率
    D 失业率
    题目6
    新剑桥学派诸济政策中( )放首位
    选择项:
    A 收入政策
    B 金融政策
    C 社会政策
    D 财政政策
    题目7
    关济周期维克塞尔认( )
    选择项:
    A 政府干预济
    B 市场利率然利率致造成济波动
    C 新产金断流入金库银行持续压低货币利率
    D 银行意变动利率
    二选题(7道题5分)
    题目8
    属代货币数量说代表济学家( )
    选择项项:
    A 洛克
    B 甘末尔
    C 托马斯
    D 费雪
    E 李嘉图
    题目9
    关费雪方程式列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 物价货币流通数量成反
    B 物价货币流通数量成正
    C 物价货币流通速度成反
    D 物价商品量成反
    E 物价货币流通速度成正
    题目10
    剑桥方程式列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 现金余额增加物价跌
    B 现金余额增加货币流通速度加快
    C 现金余额增加物价涨
    D 现金余额增加物价否变化取决货币数量否变化
    E 现金余额增加货币流通速度减慢
    题目11
    关现金余额数量说列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 持币机会成角度发展货币需求决定理
    B 货币作种资产角度发展货币需求分类理
    C 货币供求相互关系角度发展货币供求均衡理
    D 货币持者效角度发展种货币需求动机理
    E 现代货币需求理先驱
    题目12
    新古典学派均衡利息列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 利率变动储蓄投资趋衡
    B 储蓄利率正函数关系
    C 投资利率正函数关系
    D 投资利率反函数关系
    E 储蓄利率反函数关系
    题目13
    维克塞尔认()
    选择项项:
    A 果货币中立济影响
    B 果货币中立促济保持均衡
    C 货币济融体
    D 货币济动影响
    E 货币面纱
    题目14
    费雪认列素直接影响物价水:( )
    选择项项:
    A 存款通货流通速度
    B 存款通货数量
    C 货币流通速度
    D 商品交易数量
    E 货币数量
    三判断题(5道题6分)
    题目15
    费雪交易方程式区分通货货币两概念( )
    选择项:


    题目16
    庇古剑桥方程式强调货币储藏手段职 ( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    货币金属观认生产创造财富前提流通财富直接源( )
    选择项:


    题目18
    节欲利息成货币者积累资放弃前消费节欲报酬( )
    选择项:


    题目19
    时差利息利息成商品时期评价产生价值差异( )
    选择项:


    第二章 凯恩斯货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题5分8题40分)
    题目1
    凯恩斯认( )变动货币供应量方法
    选择项:
    A 财政透支
    B 法定存款准备金率
    C 公开市场业务
    D 贴现
    题目2
    凯恩斯认现行利率变动方相反货币( )需求
    选择项:
    A
    B 投机
    C 交易
    D 预防
    题目3
    凯恩斯认货币交易需求取决( )
    选择项:
    A 心理
    B 利率
    C 财富
    D 收入
    题目4
    凯恩斯认资义社会储蓄投资关系( )
    选择项:
    A 储蓄投资
    B 确定
    C 储蓄投资
    D 储蓄投资致
    题目5
    凯恩斯理列正确( )
    选择项:
    A 高利率会提高储蓄
    B 高利率效需求足重素
    C 高利率促进消费
    D 高利率会提高收入
    题目6
    凯恩斯理货币数量变动首先影响( )
    选择项:
    A 物价
    B 货币流通速度
    C 实际贮藏数量
    D 利率
    题目7
    凯恩斯认效需求价格弹性( )
    选择项:
    A 0
    B 1
    C 1
    D 等1
    题目8
    凯恩斯理膨胀性货币政策( )支持赤字财政政策
    选择项:
    A 减少补贴
    B 增加税收
    C 中央银行款
    D 发行公债
    二选题(题2分10题20分)
    题目9
    凯恩斯认( )等素作投资需求足
    选择项项:
    A 资边际效率递减
    B 边际储蓄倾递减
    C 流动性陷阱
    D 流动偏
    E 边际消费倾递减
    题目10
    凯恩斯认利率取决( )
    选择项项:
    A 货币数量
    B 流动偏
    C 消费
    D 投资
    E 储蓄
    题目11
    凯恩斯认货币交易需求预防需求受( )影响
    选择项项:
    A 收入水
    B 济发展状况
    C 物价水
    D 财富
    E 货币数量
    题目12
    凯恩斯认济体系中决定素( )
    选择项项:
    A 储蓄
    B 利率
    C 资边际效率
    D 投资
    E 消费倾
    题目13
    凯恩斯认货币量变动时影响物价弹性素( )
    选择项项:
    A 效需求
    B 生产素差异
    C 生产报酬
    D 生产资源
    E 工资状况
    题目14
    凯恩斯认刺激济增长( )
    选择项项:
    A 汇率政策
    B 膨胀性货币政策
    C 弹性工资政策
    D 赤字财政政策
    E 稳健货币政策
    题目15
    出现利率刚性时政策措施( )
    选择项项:
    A 紧缩性货币政策
    B 扩张性货币政策
    C 奖出限入外贸政策
    D 扩张性财政政策
    E 紧缩性财政政策
    题目16
    凯恩斯认引起货币量物价传导机制栓塞素( )
    选择项项:
    A 生产资源供弹性
    B 投资数
    C 投资代弹性
    D 流动性陷阱
    E 投资利率弹性
    题目17
    凯恩斯理列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 货币需求变增加货币供应投资增加
    B 货币需求升增加货币供应投资减少
    C 货币需求升增加货币供应投资增加
    D 货币供应量变动首先影响利率
    E 货币需求变增加货币供应投资减少
    题目18
    凯恩斯理列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 租影响产品价格
    B 般物价水取决工资单位业量
    C 利息影响产品价格
    D 生产规模影响产品价格
    E 工资影响产品价格
    三判断题(题5分8题40分)
    题目19
    凯恩斯业理逻辑起点货币需求三动机原理()
    选择项:


    题目20
    凯恩斯认货币具周转灵活性特征保藏费高()
    选择项:


    题目21
    凯恩斯认利率货币交易需求预防需求影响()
    选择项:


    题目22
    凯恩斯认货币预防动机受心理素影响( )
    选择项:


    题目23
    凯恩斯认储蓄贮钱两概念( )
    选择项:


    题目24
    凯恩斯认利息储蓄报酬( )
    选择项:


    题目25
    凯恩斯认物价货币数量例增加( )
    选择项:


    题目26
    凯恩斯认货币供应中央银行控制外生变量( )
    选择项:


    第三章 新剑桥学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单项选择题
    题目1
    文特劳布认货币需求产出流量动机( )决定
    选择项:
    A 资者行
    B 居民行
    C 劳动者行
    D 企业行
    题目2
    文特劳布认货币商业性流通转移时影响( )
    选择项:
    A 货币量
    B 汇率
    C 物价
    D 利率
    题目3
    文特劳布货币需求七动机中凯恩斯没分析( )
    选择项:
    A 政府需求扩张动机
    B 金融流量动机
    C 产出流量动机
    D 弥补通货膨胀损失动机
    题目4
    新剑桥学派认贷资金供曲线利率呈( )变动关系
    选择项:
    A 反
    B 规
    C
    D 相关
    题目5
    新剑桥学派认通货膨胀传导程中传送带( )
    选择项:
    A 货币工资率
    B 失业率
    C 利率
    D 信贷量
    题目6
    新剑桥学派诸济政策中( )放首位
    选择项:
    A 收入政策
    B 金融政策
    C 财政政策
    D 社会政策
    项选择题
    题目7
    新剑桥学派提出制历史素造成国民收入社会阶级间分配失调资义病根( )
    选择项项:
    A 款资化融资动机
    B 产出流量动机
    C 预防投机动机
    D 货币—工资动机
    E 金融流量动机
    题目8
    新剑桥学派认贷资金需求源( )
    选择项项:
    A 新增窖藏现金量
    B 前储蓄
    C 前投资
    D 出售固定资产收入
    E 固定资产重置更新
    题目9
    新剑桥学派认采紧缩货币压低业量政策结果( )
    选择项项:
    A 降低物价
    B 压低业
    C 提高利率
    D 刺激济增长
    E 减少投资
    题目10
    新剑桥学派济理突出特点( )
    选择项项:
    A 特重视收入分配问题
    B 分析方法采历史观
    C 特重视物价问题
    D 特重视货币问题
    E 分析方法采均衡观
    题目11
    新剑桥学派认中央银行控制货币供应量力限( )
    选择项项:
    A 存非银行金融机构
    B 货币供应量生变量
    C 票流通增加货币供应
    D 银行体系会想方设法逃避中央银行控制
    E 中央银行独立政府
    判断题
    题目12
    新剑桥学派提出制历史素造成国民收入社会阶级间分配失调资义病根( )
    选择项:


    题目13
    文特劳布认货币商业性流通金融性流通间发生转移会影响两市场价格( )
    选择项:


    题目14
    文特劳布认权力性货币需求形成财政性货币流通( )
    选择项:


    题目15
    新剑桥学派认出售固定资产收入形成前储蓄( )
    选择项:


    题目16
    资金贷观点市场利率实物市场货币市场均衡时利率( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    新剑桥学派认货币工资直接成物价螺旋升通货膨胀持续存原()
    选择项:


    题目18
    新剑桥学派认通货膨胀利济力量强集团( )
    选择项:


    题目19
    新剑桥学派认通货膨胀容易形成外贸逆差( )
    选择项:


    题目20
    新剑桥学派认实施社会政策手段财政手段金融手段等重( )
    选择项:


    第四章 新古典综合学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题4分24分)
    题目1
    数概念早( )提出
    选择项:
    A 卡恩
    B 凯恩斯
    C 汉森
    D 索洛
    题目2
    托宾认货币投机需求利率间存( )关系
    选择项:
    A 确定
    B 相等
    C 反变动
    D 变动
    题目3
    方根定律认利率升时现金存货余额( )
    选择项:
    A 确定
    B 升
    C 变
    D 降
    题目4
    凯恩斯区域政府通( )达目标
    选择项:
    A 货币政策
    B 物价政策
    C 收入政策
    D 财政政策
    题目5
    债券违约风险利率( )变动
    选择项:
    A 步
    B 确定
    C 方
    D 反方
    题目6
    根储蓄生命周期理储蓄取决( )
    选择项:
    A 终生收入
    B 收入
    C 前收入
    D 利率
    二选题(题4分20分)
    题目7
    新古典综合( )结合
    选择项项:
    A 维克塞尔累积程理
    B 凯恩斯宏观济理
    C 新剑桥学派理
    D 新古典学派微观理
    E 新凯恩斯义济学派理
    题目8
    惠伦认决定预防性货币需求素( )
    选择项项:
    A 持币成
    B 收入状况
    C 社会保障体系
    D 心理
    E 支出状况
    题目9
    新古典综合派复杂货币数模型里( )货币供应量起决定性作
    选择项项:
    A 商业银行营决策
    B 利率变化
    C 公众种金融资产偏程度
    D 收入水变化
    E 中央银行政策
    题目10
    根生命周期理影响储蓄行素( )
    选择项项:
    A 家庭规模
    B 工作期退休期长短
    C 收入生命周期
    D 流动性抑制
    E 考虑
    题目11
    新古典综合派提出抑制通货膨胀政策张( )
    选择项项:
    A 汇率政策
    B 货币政策
    C 收入政策
    D 力政策
    E 财政政策
    三判断题(题4分36分)
    题目12
    鲍莫尔认企业适度现金余额决定中着规模济规律起作( )
    选择项:


    题目13
    惠伦认非流动性成较高( )
    选择项:


    题目14
    传统货币供理认商业银行创造存款货币( )
    选择项:


    题目15
    资产组合理认风险收益方变化步消长( )
    选择项:


    题目16
    新古典综合派认财政政策货币政策配合必须方( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    利率收入水低时货币政策效果 ( )
    选择项:


    题目18
    根储蓄生命周期理国家储蓄率完全均收入关( )
    选择项:


    题目19
    纯预期理前未利率预期作决定未利率期限结构关键素( )
    选择项:


    题目20
    国家债券利率企业债券利率间差额仅反映违约风险反映流动性风险( )
    选择项:


    第五章 新凯恩斯义济学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题4分5道题20分)
    题目1
    新凯恩斯义学派()弥补原凯恩斯义缺陷
    选择项:
    A 微观角度说明宏观济政策
    B 微观角度解释微观体行
    C 宏观角度说明微观体行
    D 宏观角度解释宏观济政策
    题目2
    新凯恩斯义学派认完全信贷市场利()作检测机制
    选择项:
    A 利率选择效应
    B 利率激励效应
    C 利率反选择效应
    D 利率正选择效应
    题目3
    效率工资列正确()
    选择项:
    A 提高工资水定会提高均效率
    B 工资水零总雇佣定数量工
    C 降低工资水定会降低均效率
    D 工资增加均效率影响递减
    题目4
    完全信息信贷市场通常( )作达均衡
    选择项:
    A 利率配
    B 政府干预
    C 利率
    D 利率政府干预
    题目5
    关失业滞列正确()
    选择项:
    A 济中没货币击时济会回固均衡业水
    B 企业追求利润化济行市场会出现非愿失业
    C 强调企业业中力量
    D 失业存企业会低工资失业工代高工资业工
    二选题(题4分5道题20分)
    题目6
    解释工资粘性()
    选择项项:
    A 效率工资
    B 交错价格调整
    C 菜单成说
    D 合交错签订
    E 集体谈判理
    题目7
    解释价格粘性()
    选择项项:
    A 效率工资
    B 集体谈判理
    C 合交错签订
    D 菜单成说
    E 交错价格调整
    题目8
    交错合列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 社会中劳动合交错签订
    B 交错合货币非中性
    C 中央银行调整货币量时工工资调整
    D 社会中定货合交错签订
    E 中央银行调整货币量会影响实际工资
    题目9
    新凯恩斯学派利率理列正确()
    选择项项:
    A 造成资源配置失调
    B 理性银行定市场利率贷款
    C 资金需求供时市场利率高银行优利率
    D 资金需求供时市场利率等银行优利率
    E 资金需求供时市场利率低银行优利率
    题目10
    关新凯恩斯义信贷政策张列正确()
    选择项项:
    A 政府担保情况市场利率变风险利率
    B 政府提供额信贷补贴降低市场利率
    C 政府应该干预信贷市场实现市场效率优
    D 政府担保情况市场利率变风险利率
    E 政府应干涉信贷市场通信贷配达市场均衡
    三判断题(题4分5道题20分)
    题目11
    新凯恩斯义济学派贡献力图原凯恩斯义宏观济政策补充宏观理基础()
    选择项:


    题目12
    银行优利率信贷市场出清时均衡利率()
    选择项:


    题目13
    信贷市场出现配国家干预产物()
    选择项:


    题目14
    新凯恩斯义学派观点中央银行货币政策重心应唯定位利率指标( )
    选择项:


    题目15
    新凯恩斯学派认实际业率偏离均衡业率时市场机制会驱动业率回均衡业时水( )
    选择项:


    第六章 哈耶克货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题6分5道题30分)
    题目1
    新奥国学派伦敦学派芝加哥学派弗莱堡学派推代表物济学家( )
    选择项:
    A 哈耶克
    B 萨缪尔森
    C 弗里德曼
    D 凯恩斯
    题目2
    关中立货币条件列正确( )
    选择项:
    A 哈耶克认保持货币中立条件货币供应总流量变
    B 哈耶克认保持货币中立条件市场利率然利率相等
    C 哈耶克维克塞尔方面致
    D 哈耶克认变动货币供应量般物价没影响商品相价格没影响
    题目3
    哈耶克认货币制度改革办法( )
    选择项:
    A 中央银行独立政府
    B 统区域货币
    C 金位
    D 私银行发行货币
    题目4
    哈耶克认通货膨胀严重果( )
    选择项:
    A 市场机制破坏
    B 物价涨
    C 社会动荡
    D 心安
    题目5
    哈耶克认根治通货膨胀措施( )
    选择项:
    A 放直济瓦解
    B 工资物价加制
    C 促进出口
    D 停止货币数量增长
    二单选题(题6分5道题30分)
    题目6
    哈耶克认静态均衡济例相等( )
    选择项项:
    A 购买消费品货币量购买资品货币量例
    B 消费品需求量资品需求量例
    C 货币供应量货币需求量例
    D 投资储蓄例
    E 周期生产消费品量资量例
    题目7
    关济危机列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 凯恩斯认原需求足
    B 哈耶克认原资供足
    C 凯恩斯认解决办法采膨胀性财政货币政策
    D 哈耶克认解决办法采紧缩性货币政策
    E 哈耶克认危机阶段治
    题目8
    哈耶克认货币具体途( )
    选择项项:
    A 般等价物
    B 购买
    C 作储备
    D 核算单位
    E 延期支付标准
    题目9
    哈耶克认通货膨胀果表现( )
    选择项项:
    A 造成资源配置失调
    B 扰乱工资体系
    C 错误引导劳工
    D 破坏市场机制
    E 常引发政治动乱甚革命
    题目10
    关哈耶克通货膨胀理列正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 通通货膨胀解决失业问题
    B 通货膨胀失业增加原
    C 通货膨胀失业结果
    D 失业加剧通货膨胀
    E 劳工部门间转移缓解失业矛盾
    三判断题(题5分8道题40分)
    题目11
    哈耶克意弗里德曼货币数量基础提出单规( )
    选择项:


    题目12
    哈耶克意弗莱堡学派张社会市场济模式( )
    选择项:


    题目13
    哈耶克反通减税办法刺激供( )
    选择项:


    题目14
    处强迫性节约状态济维持均衡( )
    选择项:


    题目15
    哈耶克认愿储蓄扩张生产果生产结构发生变化济均衡稳定趋势改变( )
    选择项:


    题目16
    哈耶克认通货说重谁发行( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    哈耶克认成推动造成通货膨胀( )
    选择项:


    题目18
    哈耶克货币非国家化设想会种幻想( )
    选择项:


    形考务3
      中国济网北京2月29日讯 中国民银行决定2016年3月1日起普遍调金融机构民币存款准备金率05百分点保持金融体系流动性合理充裕引导货币信贷稳适度增长供侧结构性改革营造适宜货币金融环境
      名专家学者进行解读分析称预测释放流动性7000亿左右股市形成正面维稳作未降准降息预期利市场终2638点附形成双底推动3月逆转行情专家表示降准重利消息利稳定股市楼市利货币宽松政策持续
      作业求
    根文字理解回答:货币政策目标什?应确定适合国济发展货币政策目标?(回答少300字)
    答:货币政策指政府中央银行影响济活动采取措施尤指控制货币供调控利率项措施达特定维持政策目标——抑制通胀实现完全业济增长包括信贷政策利率政策外汇政策
    根总产出影响方面货币政策分两类:扩张性货币政策(积极货币政策)紧缩性货币政策(稳健货币政策)济萧条时中央银行采取措施降低利率引起货币供增加刺激投资净出口增加总需求称扩张性货币政策反济热通货膨胀率太高时中央银行采取系列措施减少货币供提高利率抑制投资消费总产出减少放慢增长速度物价水控制合理水称紧缩性货币政策 存款准备金:
    存款准备金指金融机构保证客户提取存款资金清算需准备中央银行存款中央银行求存款准备金占存款总额例存款准备金率
    部分风险准备金够发放贷款例越高执行紧缩政策力度越 简单说家银行需交民银行保部分押金保证居民提款果押金交前银行外贷款资金减少
    形考务4
    第七章 弗莱堡学派章节测验
    单选题(题2分6道题18分)
    题目1
    弗莱堡学派认理想社会发展道路()
    选择项:
    A 放市场济
    B 社会市场济模式
    C 计划济
    D 社会义市场济
    题目2
    弗莱堡学派认整社会言优筹资方式()
    选择项:
    A 发行债券
    B 银行贷款
    C 发行民股票
    D 增发货币
    题目3
    弗莱堡学派确定货币供应增长率()
    选择项:
    A 潜社会生产力增长率
    B 已实现社会生产力增长率
    C 预期社会生产力增长率
    D 年社会生产力增长率
    题目4
    弗莱堡学派认适合作中央银行货币供应控制指标()
    选择项:
    A 现金
    B M1
    C M2
    D M3
    题目5
    根弗莱堡学派观点中央银行货币政策目标应该()
    选择项:
    A 济增长
    B 充分业
    C 稳定货币
    D 国际收支衡
    题目6
    弗莱堡学派认进行金融控制首务()
    选择项:
    A 防范金融风险
    B 实现公布货币供应目标
    C 规范金融业竞争
    D 增强政府宏观济调控力
    二选题(题2分11道题33分)
    题目7
    弗莱堡学派认社会市场济秩序取筹集资金方式()
    选择项项:
    A 通银行信贷筹集资金
    B 提高物价方法筹集资金
    C 政府增发货币
    D 政府增加税收
    E 发行价证券筹集资金
    题目8
    面关弗莱堡学派货币供应原述正确()
    选择项项:
    A 货币供应总原济发展提供足够货币
    B 货币供应总原保证币值稳定
    C 理说实行商品位制确保币值稳定佳方案
    D 货币供应条具体原保持商品追逐货币量减少货币量
    E 货币供应条具体原货币供应社会生产力相适应
    题目9
    弗莱堡学派理中中央银行货币量货币政策重控制指标包括()
    选择项项:
    A 非银行部门现金总量
    B 现金总量
    C 超额存款准备金
    D 法定存款准备金
    E 银行持短期国债
    题目10
    弗莱堡学派认金融控制重点应该货币供应包括()
    选择项项:
    A 金融资产总规模
    B 货币供应量
    C 通货
    D 信贷总额
    E 利率水
    题目11
    弗莱堡学派货币层次划分中M2包括()
    选择项项:
    A 现金
    B 外币存款
    C 国储蓄存款
    D 国银行机构活期存款
    E 四年国银行机构定期存款
    题目12
    根弗莱堡学派金融控制中利率手段象()
    选择项项:
    A 贴现率
    B 贷款利率
    C 短期放款利率
    D 业拆利率
    E 证券回购协议利率
    题目13
    弗莱堡学派认确定合适货币供应增长率时应该考虑素()
    选择项项:
    A 已实现社会生产力增长率
    B 年社会生产力增长率
    C 潜社会生产力增长率
    D 预期社会生产力增长率
    E 承受通货膨胀(紧缩)率
    题目14
    弗莱堡学派金融控制流动性手段包括()
    选择项项:
    A 调整法定准备金率
    B 改变贴现高限额
    C 直接信控制
    D 调整证券回购协议利率
    E 公开市场操作
    题目15
    弗莱堡学派认民股票种筹资方式优越性体现()
    选择项项:
    A 购买民股票优储蓄形式
    B 企业言发行民股票降低筹资成
    C 企业发行民股票改善劳资关系
    D 通发行民股票利实现国企业私化财富公分配
    E 发行民股票筹集国家资金效手段
    三判断题(题2分12道题36分)
    题目16
    相哈耶克弗莱堡学派济学家更相信政府应该市场济中发挥积极作
    选择项:


    题目17
    弗莱堡学派认社会市场济中三种筹资方式:通市场筹集资金通提高物价办法筹集资金政府通增发货币增加税收方法筹集资金三种方法取
    选择项:


    题目18
    弗莱堡学派认货币稳定社会市场济正常运转前提条件
    选择项:


    题目19
    弗莱堡学派稳定币值稳定物价稳定市场稳定济稳定币值应该严格控制货币供应量增长控制低限度
    选择项:


    题目20
    商品货币位制作弗莱堡学派重理观点现实应性弗莱堡学派济学家认
    选择项:


    题目21
    弗莱堡学派认货币稳定物价稳定密切相关通控制物价方法达稳定货币目
    选择项:


    题目22
    通货膨胀济增长关系弗莱堡学派反凯恩斯义关通货膨胀刺激济增长张
    选择项:


    题目23
    弗莱堡学派认稳定币值货币政策首目标确定货币供应增长率时潜社会生产力增长率基础加承受通货膨胀率取做法样容通货膨胀嫌
    选择项:


    题目24
    弗莱堡学派认确定货币供应增长率时应年社会生产力增长率
    选择项:


    题目25
    弗莱堡认金融控制重点应该放信贷规模面
    选择项:


    第八章 瑞典学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题2分11道题22分)
    题目1
    瑞典学派认政府增加公开支筹资佳渠道()
    选择项:
    A 发行国债
    B 通货膨胀
    C 增加税收
    D 发行货币
    题目2
    信奉济义济学派中张利率作货币政策中介指标学派( )
    选择项:
    A 弗莱堡学派
    B 瑞典学派
    C 供学派
    D 合理预期学派
    题目3
    北欧学派关开放型国通货膨胀研究着重考察()素
    选择项:
    A 结构方面
    B 需求方面
    C 供方面
    D 货币方面
    题目4
    瑞典学派货币金融理特点( )始终该学派理分析核心
    选择项:
    A 利率
    B 货币供应量
    C 汇率
    D 税率
    题目5
    北欧模型中般说属开放济部门行业( )
    选择项:
    A 运输业
    B 农业
    C 建筑业
    D 制造业
    题目6
    瑞典学派针开放型济国通货膨胀特征提出治理策( )
    选择项:
    A 限制收入增长
    B 实行全盘指数化
    C 实行单规
    D 扩生产规模
    题目7
    北欧模型中直接影响开放型济国通货膨胀率素()
    选择项:
    A 非开放部门通货膨胀率
    B 非开放部门劳动生产率增长率
    C 开放部门劳动生产率增长率
    D 世界市场通货膨胀率
    题目8
    瑞典学派货币金融学说研究象()
    选择项:
    A 封闭济型国家
    B 开放济型国家
    C 开放济型国家
    D 封闭济型国家
    题目9
    属瑞典学派通货膨胀理()
    选择项:
    A 预期通货膨胀理
    B 全球通货膨胀理
    C 需求拉动型通货膨胀理币
    D 成推动型通货膨胀理
    题目10
    物价影响素瑞典学派认( )
    选择项:
    A 物价波动利率变化密切相关
    B 货币供应量变化会直接导致物价变动
    C 利率物价影响直接需中间传导程
    D 利率变动迅速反映物价变动
    二选题(题3分10道题30分)
    题目11
    根北欧模型决定济开放型国通货膨胀率素()
    选择项项:
    A 国开放部门劳动生产率增长率
    B 国非开放部门劳动生产率增长率
    C 国三产业间结构
    D 国开放部门非开放部门间结构
    E 世界通货膨胀率
    题目12
    瑞典学派认利率物价产生影响前提条件()
    选择项项:
    A 合理预期存
    B 货币流量变
    C 失业率等然失业率
    D 预期滞性完全性
    E 存着闲置质生产资源
    题目13
    根瑞典学派理通货膨胀国际传递途径( )
    选择项项:
    A 预期传递
    B 需求传递
    C 货币传递
    D 部门传递
    E 价格传递
    题目14
    济开放型国说治理通货膨胀效方法()
    选择项项:
    A 重视力政策
    B 实行单规控制货币供应量
    C 实行全盘指数化济政策
    D 限制非开放部门发展鼓励开放部门济发展
    E 采取限制工资增长率收入政策
    题目15
    导致全球通货膨胀素方面瑞典学派认素包括()
    选择项项:
    A 国资源利状况
    B 全球货币存量
    C 公众心理预期
    D 产品劳务需求组合
    E 成推动素
    题目16
    根瑞典学派利率理金融机构利率变动反应体现面方面()
    选择项项:
    A 资产调整反应
    B 代反应
    C 期反应
    D 流动性反应
    E 财富反应
    题目17
    面关瑞典学派利率理述错误()
    选择项项:
    A 利率国济开放部门非开放部门重影响
    B 利率物价影响直达需相复杂传导程
    C 货币政策重点应该利率货币供应量
    D 传统利率理重缺陷忽略利率金融机构影响
    E 利率变化够直接影响物价水
    题目18
    利率货币政策中重作济学派()
    选择项项:
    A 瑞典学派
    B 弗莱堡学派
    C 凯恩斯学派
    D 合理预期学派
    E 货币学派
    三判断题(题3分8道题24分)
    题目19
    瑞典学派研究象开放型济国( )
    选择项:


    题目20
    瑞典学派认货币政策重点应该放利率调节通调节利率影响国民济运行()
    选择项:


    题目21
    物价影响素瑞典学派货币学派样认物价波动货币量直接相连()
    选择项:


    题目22
    凯恩斯学派样瑞典学派认居民储蓄受支配收入影响利率水高低没太直接关系( )
    选择项:


    题目23
    瑞典学派认利率国际济活动影响体现资输出输入进出口影响明显()
    选择项:


    题目24
    瑞典学派利率理区利率理明显特征:仅重视款储蓄利率反应着重分析利率金融机构行影响()
    选择项:


    题目25
    瑞典学派认浮动汇率制度通货膨胀国际传递价格传递部门传递需求传递货币传递预期传递等五种途径()
    选择项:


    题目26
    瑞典学派利率理中说明金融机构利率弹性出发点政府债券利率企业贷款利率间致性()
    选择项:


    第九章 货币学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题2分10道题20分)
    题目1
    货币学派理基础()
    选择项:
    A 货币面纱说
    B 萨伊定律
    C 货币面纱说
    D 货币数量说
    题目2
    弗里德曼认选择合适货币层次充货币政策中介指标时优选择应该()
    选择项:
    A M3
    B M0
    C M1
    D M2
    题目3
    货币学派认影响货币总需求素()
    选择项:
    A 利率
    B 流动性偏
    C 收入利率
    D 收入
    题目4
    弗里德曼货币需求函数强调()
    选择项:
    A 汇率导作
    B 力资影响
    C 利率导作
    D 永恒收入影响
    题目5
    弗里德曼货币需求函数式()
    选择项:
    A MdPf(YpWrmrbre1p*dpdtU)
    B MdL1(y)+L2(i)
    C M′d'n'+p'+v'
    D PTVMd
    题目6
    货币学派稳定货币需求函数推导出货币政策应该()
    选择项:
    A 单规
    B 适度宽
    C 相机抉择
    D 适度紧
    题目7
    弗里德曼货币需求函数中货币需求呈方变动关系()
    选择项:
    A 力财富占总财富重
    B 永恒收入
    C 预期商品价格变动率
    D 预期固定收益报酬率
    题目8
    弗里德曼货币需求函数 MPf(YWrmrbre1p*dpdtU)中Y代表( )
    选择项:
    A 流动性效
    B 机会成
    C 永恒收入
    D 物价变动率
    题目9
    货币学派认货币政策中介指标应该()
    选择项:
    A 基础货币
    B 汇率
    C 货币供应量
    D 利率
    题目10
    面关货币学派货币供应理述错误()
    选择项:
    A 中央银行货币供应控制力弱
    B 中央银行改变货币供应量通常通改变高货币数量实现
    C 货币供应量外生变量
    D 商业银行公众行选择货币供应量定影响
    二选题(题3分8道题24分)
    题目11
    面关货币学派理政策张述正确()
    选择项项:
    A 短期长期货币中性
    B 温通货膨胀长期济增长发挥促进作
    C 货币供求失衡原供方
    D 货币政策首务稳定币值
    E 货币流动速度恒定变常数
    题目12
    弗里德曼货币需求函数中货币需求成正()
    选择项项:
    A 永恒收入
    B 预期非固定收益报酬率
    C 债券利率
    D 非力财富占总财富率
    E 流动性效
    题目13
    根卡甘货币供模型货币供应量成反变量()
    选择项项:
    A 通货率(通货存款)
    B 准备金——存款率
    C 高货币
    D 存款准备金率
    E 货币数
    题目14
    弗里德曼认导致货币量直接原()
    选择项项:
    A 政府推行充分业政策
    B 国民生产总值降
    C 政府开支增加
    D 中央银行实行错误货币政策
    E 货币需求降
    题目15
    弗里德曼反利率作货币政策中介指标理()
    选择项项:
    A 利率中央银行货币政策操作间联系具确定性
    B 利率生变量
    C 关利率变动数难时获
    D 利率终济变量间关系稳定
    E 中央银行难效控制利率水
    题目16
    弗里德曼货币供应决定模型中决定货币供应量素()
    选择项项:
    A 商业银行存款准备金
    B 信贷总量
    C 商业银行存款公众持通货
    D 短期国债
    E 高货币
    题目17
    弗里德曼货币需求函数中持货币机会成包括()
    选择项项:
    A 贷款利率
    B 预期投资收益率
    C 预期非固定收益报酬率
    D 预期商品价格变动率
    E 预期固定收益报酬率
    题目18
    货币学派凯恩斯货币传导机制分歧()
    选择项项:
    A 前者认货币短期中性会实际济变量产生影响
    B 货币学派认货币长期中性凯恩斯学派认货币长期非中性
    C 货币学派认传导货币市场商品市场时进行凯恩斯认传导渠道货币市场
    D 货币学派认传导程中起作收入支出凯恩斯强调利率整传导机制中核心作
    E 货币学派认传导终效果物价普遍涨凯恩斯认终实现产出真实增加
    三判断题(题2分11道题20分)
    题目19
    货币学派旗帜鲜明反形式国家干预认政府应该济运行干预包括货币
    选择项:


    题目20
    弗里德曼认货币数量说首先应该货币需求理明确货币需求种素决定理
    选择项:


    题目21
    弗里德曼否认失业通货膨胀间存着种代关系()
    选择项:


    题目22
    弗里德曼通货膨胀定义引起物价普遍涨种货币现象(
    选择项:


    题目23
    货币学派理基础货币数量说弗里德曼认代货币数量说两种理——交易方程式剑桥方程式中前者更取()
    选择项:


    题目24
    作凯恩斯学派针锋相济学流派货币学派货币理全盘否定凯恩斯货币理
    选择项:


    题目25
    弗里德曼认凯恩斯货币流通速度成极稳定错误认应该稳定常数()
    选择项:


    题目26
    货币面纱观货币学派理基础()
    选择项:


    题目27
    货币学派政策建议理基础分析稳定货币需求函数()
    选择项:


    第十章 供学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题2分8道题16分)
    题目1
    供学派认刺激投资素中重效素( )
    选择项:
    A 利率
    B 资品价格
    C 预期受益
    D 税率
    题目2
    供学派通货膨胀理突出特点通货膨胀研究( )角度展开
    选择项:
    A 供
    B 需求
    C 货币
    D 结构
    题目3
    提出拉弗曲线济学派( )
    选择项:
    A 弗莱堡学派
    B 统区域货币
    C 货币学派
    D 供学派
    题目4
    供学派控制通货膨胀治方( )
    选择项:
    A 降低税率
    B 限制货币发行
    C 增加生产供
    D 削减政府开支衡预算
    题目5
    供学派认造成通货膨胀根原( )
    选择项:
    A 供足
    B 需求剩
    C 货币供应
    D 结构性失衡
    题目6
    供学派理特点( )
    选择项:
    A 张控制货币反通货膨胀
    B 强调济中供素
    C 减税作政策张中心
    D 力市场济反政府干预
    题目7
    面陈述中属供学派政策张( )
    选择项:
    A 减税政策存着时滞效应利储蓄投资反应短时间非常显著需耐心等
    B 控制通货膨胀需供需求两方面时入手
    C 高税率导致美国陷入滞胀泥潭重素
    D 单规进行货币限制效手段
    题目8
    供学派认实行货币限制理说效方法( )
    选择项:
    A 采单规
    B 恢复金位制
    C 增强中央银行独立性
    D 明确中央银行货币政策目标
    二选题(题3分5道题15分)
    题目9
    供学派认税率储蓄影响体现方面( )
    选择项项:
    A 支配收入
    B 储蓄率
    C 总收入
    D 投资收益率
    E 储蓄形式
    题目10
    供学派认通减税达增加供治理通货膨胀目必条件( )
    选择项项:
    A 扩政府债券发行规模通财政手段筹集建设资金
    B 削减政府开支消灭赤字
    C 制定合理效产业政策
    D 保证国际收支衡避免外部素干扰
    E 限制货币发行稳定货币
    题目11
    供学派认通货膨胀国民济危害体现方面()
    选择项项:
    A 通货膨胀企业承受更高实际税负
    B 通货膨胀降低储蓄数量效率
    C 通货膨胀导致贸易逆差
    D 通货膨胀严重损害供
    E 通货膨胀减少投资
    题目12
    面济学派中张通货膨胀促退( )
    选择项项:
    A 供学派
    B 凯恩斯学派
    C 新古典综合派
    D 弗莱堡学派
    E 合理预期学派
    题目13
    供学派反货币学派单规()
    选择项项:
    A 信货币制度难什货币做出清楚界定
    B 货币局法确定出恰货币供应增长率
    C 中央银行会迫方面压力意提高货币供应增长率
    D 单规制定货币政策存分僵硬缺陷
    E 单规导致中央银行法效利货币政策宏观济进行调控
    三判断题(题2分8道题16分)
    题目14
    供学派强调减税政策效显著优点减税政策效果够政策实施步产生( )
    选择项:


    题目15
    根拉弗曲线税率高会影响税基税率应量降低()
    选择项:


    题目16
    供学派认降低税率实现增加储蓄投资扩供( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    供学派认控制通货膨胀治法控制货币供应量( )
    选择项:


    题目18
    出现货币稳税率升情况根供学派观点会出现储蓄短期金融证券转移济增长产生利影响( )
    选择项:


    题目19
    供学派认税率储蓄率成正税率越高越倾储蓄( )
    选择项:


    题目20
    供学派认收入利率税率影响储蓄投资素( )
    选择项:


    题目21
    通货膨胀济增长关系供学派支持通货膨胀促进张( )
    选择项:


    第十章 合理预期学派货币金融学说章节测验
    单选题(题4分8道题32分)
    题目1
    根合理预期理优货币政策()
    选择项:
    A 单货币政策
    B 实际济增长相适应货币政策
    C 相机抉择货币政策
    D 逆济风行事货币政策
    题目2
    20世纪70年代美国形成合理预期学派称()
    选择项:
    A 新剑桥学派
    B 新古典宏观济学派
    C 新凯恩斯学派
    D 新古典综合派
    题目3
    合理预期条件中央银行扩货币供应量时出现情况()
    选择项:
    A 物价变实际利率降
    B 名义利率变实际利率降
    C 名义利率升实际利率变
    D 物价升实际利率降
    题目4
    合理预期学派货币金融理核心基点()
    选择项:
    A 货币中性
    B 合理预期理
    C 萨伊定律
    D 菲力普斯曲线
    题目5
    合理预期学派通货膨胀理特点()
    选择项:
    A 强调供方面素
    B 提出预期通货膨胀
    C 赞通货膨胀促进
    D 提出通货膨胀根结底货币素造成
    题目6
    合理预期学派货币学派货币政策张方面分歧()
    选择项:
    A 货币政策中介指针
    B 货币政策终目标
    C 货币政策操作工具
    D 优货币供应量确定
    题目7
    中央银行采取短期利率现4持续升8政策时未济预期发生显著改变()
    选择项:
    A 短期利率升长期利率没明显变化
    B 短期利率变长期利率显著升
    C 短期利率变长期利率显著升
    D 短期利率升长期利率明显升
    题目8
    合理预期学派认中央银行货币政策中介指针应该()
    选择项:
    A 货币供应量
    B 汇率
    C 利率
    D 超额储备
    二选题(题5分4道题20分)
    题目9
    合理预期学派货币学派理政策张分歧()
    选择项项:
    A 合理预期学派认菲力普斯曲线长期短期垂直货币学派认该曲线长期垂直
    B 合理预期学派认利率作货币政策目标货币学派认
    C 合理预期学派认货币短期中性货币学派认货币短期非中性
    D 合理预期学派反政府选择性货币政策货币学派赞
    E 合理预期学派预期理合理预期货币学派预期理适应性预期反馈合理预期学派理货币学派差异政策张货币学派致相称新货币学派
    题目10
    合理预期学派货币学派理点()
    选择项项:
    A 认菲力普斯曲线长期短期存
    B 全反政府采取逆济风行事货币政策
    C 认货币短期重会实际济变量产生影响
    D 张货币供应量作货币政策中介指针
    E 长期货币幻觉存
    题目11
    合理预期理核心命题()
    选择项项:
    A 做出合理明智反应够政府财政政策货币政策取预期效果
    B 公众预期政府更合理更灵敏更准确
    C 公众根合理预期指导行市场机制发挥充分作保持市场出清
    D 现实发生变化时倾身利益出发作出合理明智反应
    E 代信息社会中够作出合理预期
    题目12
    合理预期学派认()
    选择项项:
    A 货币否中性问题货币学派正确
    B 真正影响货币政策效果货币政策身公众预期
    C 实际利率非货币素决定
    D 货币会实际济运行产生影响
    E 公众预期导致通货膨胀重素
    三判断题(题4分6道题24分)
    题目13
    合理预期学派认合理预期存货币长期中性短期会影响利率产出等实际变量()
    选择项:


    题目14
    货币数量合理预期学派货币金融理核心基点()
    选择项:


    题目15
    合理预期学派右方倾斜菲力普斯曲线短期长期存()
    选择项:


    题目16
    货币学派合理预期学派认应该量减少货币素济运行干扰持货币中性观点货币会实际济变量产生影响()
    选择项:


    题目17
    根合理预期理松货币政策效造成通货膨胀紧货币政策效
    选择项:


    题目18
    合理预期学派认货币政策关键货币供应增长率确定应该更改精力放货币供应增长率究竟应该少徒劳益()
    选择项:


    第十二章 西方金融学说新发展章节测验
    单选题(题4分7道题28分)
    题目1
    通常说( )衡量国货币化程度高低
    选择项:
    A 金融资产总量实际收入
    B 货币存量实际收入
    C 货币存量名义收入
    D 金融资产总量名义收入
    题目2
    戈德史密斯认作衡量国金融发展水唯特点( )
    选择项:
    A 济货币化率
    B 济金融化率
    C 新发行金融工具率
    D 金融相关率
    题目3
    奠定金融结构理研究基础济学家( )
    选择项:
    A 戈德史密斯
    B 麦金农
    C 弗里德曼
    D 米什金
    题目4
    面属金融业务创新( )
    选择项:
    A 创新金融工具断涌现
    B 创设新型金融机构
    C 新业务新交易量涌现
    D 新型金融市场断形成
    题目5
    种金融创新成解说中认金融创新实质科技进步导致交易成降反映理( )
    选择项:
    A 制度素说
    B 交易成说
    C 技术发展说
    D 回避制说
    题目6
    张货币素解释现代金融创新济学家( )
    选择项:
    A 诺斯
    B 凯恩
    C 米什金
    D 弗里德曼
    题目7
    列金融工具中属第二性证券( )
    选择项:
    A 企业债券
    B 银行存款
    C 股票
    D 国库券
    二选题(题5分8道题40分)
    题目8
    般言影响国济货币化程度素( )
    选择项项:
    A 货币存量少
    B 国民济规模
    C 产业结构
    D 商品济发展程度
    E 金融作程度
    题目9
    麦金农认发达国家投资理建立面条件( )
    选择项项:
    A 健全市场机制正常运行
    B 投资赖发行债券股票等外源型融资
    C 投资赖源型融资
    D 投资具递增规模效应
    E 投资具变规模报酬
    题目10
    发展中国家货币金融特征( )
    选择项项:
    A 货币化程度低
    B 政府力金融实行强力制
    C 货币化程度低
    D 金融制度呈二元结构现代化金融机构传统金融机构存
    E 金融市场落
    题目11
    衡量发展中国家金融深化程度标准( )
    选择项项:
    A 货币化程度高低
    B 政府金融制力
    C 外债外援赖程度
    D 汇率否浮动
    E 利率弹性
    题目12
    改变发展中国家普遍存金融压制现象应该采取策措施( )
    选择项项:
    A 着力发掘国资减少国外资金赖性
    B 减少金融业干预
    C 政府取消存放款利率硬性规定
    D 强化政府动员储蓄力
    E 政府应该放弃通货膨胀刺激济增长做法
    题目13
    关金融结构金融发展关系正确( )
    选择项项:
    A 金融结构体现金融发展程度
    B 实现金融发展充分必条件促进金融结构变化
    C 金融结构变化金融发展关系线性
    D 般言金融结构越复杂金融发展程度越高
    E 金融结构变化金融发展
    题目14
    面关金融创新述中错误( )
    选择项项:
    A 金融创新指量新型金融工具金融服务出现
    B 金融创新实质金融领域部通种素重新组合创造性变革创造引进新事物
    C 金融创新带种种弊端西方金融理形成较致法发展程中通完善监宏观调控弊端予克服
    D 金融创新成解说面西方济学家存着较差异
    E 20世纪50年代开始金融创新发达国家金融业中出现
    题目15
    面关济货币化述错误( )
    选择项项:
    A 数发达市场济国家已完成济货币化进程意味着国家已没非货币化济部门
    B 戈德史密斯认济货币化率利率水呈反变动关系
    C 国家发展时期中货币化程度着定趋性
    D 济货币化济商品化两联系密切完全相概念
    E 济货币化程度衡量国济发展水济发展进程重指标
    三判断题(题4分8道题32分)
    题目16
    根金融压制改变发展中国普遍存金融压制现象政府应该放弃切金融部门干预影响( )
    选择项:


    题目17
    济货币化程度高低仅仅货币政策重意义财政政策没明显影响( )
    选择项:


    题目18
    根金融压制发展中国家居民资产选择中非货币性金融资产作保值形式( )
    选择项:


    题目19
    般说金融结构越复杂金融发展程度越高济越发达( )
    选择项:


    题目20
    金融中介率指银行持金融资产全部金融资产中占份额( )
    选择项:


    题目21
    20世纪初工业化国家金融结构重特点金融机构样化导致银行业金融体系中重降( )
    选择项:


    题目22
    金融相关率衡量金融层结构规模尺度货币化率外部融资率等正相关资形成率资产出率负相关( )
    选择项:


    题目23
    麦金农认货币实质资间渠道效应发挥作前提条件货币实际收益率低实质资收益率( )
    选择项:


    形考务5
    网学行表现分
    作业需您网提交东西

    高级英语阅读(1)网络课答案
    形考务(70分)
    Chapter 1 Exercise(分值7分)
    题目1
    I Vocabulary skills(3 points)
    Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word on the right with the correct definition on the left (05 points each)
    1the bus or subway
    2proof of completion of courses of students
    3money for students from scholarships grants or loans
    4formal talks by professors or instructors on subjects of study
    5courses by video video conferencing or computers to students in different places
    6the points or grade a student gets on a test
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (4 points)
    Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
    Experiencing Culture Shock
    A When Eliza James arrived at the University of Xian she was excited to live in a new country to improve her Chinese and to experience a culture so different from her own But soon her excitement turned to frustration as she encountered one roadblock after another I felt like I couldn't accomplish anything My dorm room had no heat I couldn't get into the classes I wanted and every time I asked someone for help they gave me the runaround I felt like no one was listening to me Eliza met with administrators sent letters of complaint and even contacted the consulate in Beijing but she got nowhere What Eliza didn't realize was that her American approach to solving problems was very different from the Chinese one in which patience and negotiation skills are key She soon learned how to solve problems within the cultural norms of Chinese society instead of forcing her own values onto those around her I finally feel like I fit in and that I know what I'm doing In fact it's really fun being in a place that's so incredibly different from what I am accustomed to
    B Yoshi Yamamoto is a junior at a small college outside of Boston Although he is an honors student now Yoshi didn't always have such an easy time studying in America Teaching methods are very different here than they are in Japan It took me a long time to get used to learning in seminars and discussing ideas with my classmates At first it seemed like I wasn't actually learning anything Yoshi's reaction was to totally withdraw he didn't participate in class discussion he spent lots of time alone in his room and he even skipped class on occasion I thought I could teach myself Now I recognize the value of the US academic system and I am able to adapt it to my own learning style
    C Both Eliza and Yoshi experienced what is called culture shock psychological disorientation due to living in a new culture For many international students studying abroad can offer exposure to new cultures and an opportunity to study new fields and languages However it also offers the greater challenge of trying to function in a foreign culture Studying and reading about a certain culture is poor preparation for the reality of living in it According to psychological studies the four stages of culture shock are 1 euphoria 2 hostility 3 gradual adjustment and 4 adaptation Culture shock can be manifested in many ways homesickness boredom stereotyping of or hostility towards the host culture overeating or overdrinking withdrawal and inability to work effectively
    D Different people experience different levels of culture shock and react in different ways For example Eliza got angry while Yoshi withdrew from society The most important thing to remember is that culture shock is normal it is not something to be ashamed of Luckily there are some things international students can do to make their adjustment to a new country go more smoothly For instance they can stay in touch with family and friends from home join international student organizations meet people from their own countries and get involved in campus activities Most importantly they can adjust to life abroad by keeping a sense of humor and trying to remain positive
    Recognizing Paragraph Topics(choose the paragraph letter)
    题目2
    7 an explanation of culture shock
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目3
    8 ways that students can adjust to living in a new country
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目4
    9 the experience of an international student in the United States
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    题目5
    10 the experience of an international student in China
    选择项:
    A A
    B B
    C C
    D D
    Chapter 2 Exercise(分值7分)
    题目1
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Sometimes examples can explain the meaning of a word or phrase For example sun rain and wind are examples of kinds of weather Look at the columns below Match each vocabulary word or phrase in the first column with the examples in the second column (04 points each)
    1kinds of extreme weather
    2Earth’s natural materials and gases
    3 diseases or health disorders
    4 seasons of the year
    5 natural areas or regions of the earth
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B or C (1 point each)
    Seasonal Affective Disorder More than Just the Blues
    A Joshua dreads the winter months not only because of the cold New England weatherthe sleet snow wind and rainbut because as the seasons change from summer to fall to winter the days get shorter As the days get shorter he starts feeling depressed and irritable and spends more and more time at home eating and sleeping A graduate student in philosophy Joshua finds that he gets little work done during the winter months and has trouble paying attention in class and concentrating on his research I soon realized that what I thought was just the 'winter blues' was something more extreme than that Josh visited a doctor who diagnosed him with SAD
    B Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a kind of depression that occurs seasonally It is associated with the long hours of darkness and lack of sunlight during the winter months (people with SAD usually feel worse from December through February) Scientists don't completely understand the exact causes of SAD but they believe it is related to a biochemical imbalance in the hypothalamus The hypothalamus is the basic part of the brain that controls the body's breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release The effects of SAD include moodiness irritability low energy increased appetite for carbohydrates (foods such as potatoes rice and bread) difficulty concentrating and the tendency to oversleep
    C Although doctors described SAD for the first time in 1984 humans have probably dealt with the disorder for thousands of years It is not a coincidence that many cultures have important celebrations during the short days of the winter months Christmas Hanukkah and Winter Solstice celebrations all occur in December These celebrations involve lighting candles in order to bring light warmth and happiness to an otherwise depressing time of year
    D So what can SAD sufferers do to feel better Naturally they need more light For people who have mild cases of SAD exercising in the morning sun could be enough to help them Phototherapy or light therapy is usually prescribed for people who have more serious cases of the disorder In light therapy patients sit in front of a light box a strong artificial light for up to four hours a day Phototherapy is effective in over 80 of SAD cases and patients usually see results within three to four days Although the symptoms of SAD are similar to those of clinical depression traditional antidepressants have not proven useful in treating SAD While psychological counseling cannot treat the symptoms of SAD it is recommended to help SAD sufferers learn to accept and deal with their illness
    题目2
    6 Joshua starts feeling depressed and irritable in the winter because
    选择项:
    A he gets little work done
    B he suffers from Seasonal Affective Disorder
    C he is a graduate student in philosophy
    题目3
    7 Seasonal Affective Disorder or SAD is a condition that researchers believe affects people during the winter months Scientists believe it is caused by
    选择项:
    A breathing heartbeat metabolism and hormone release
    B moodiness irritability loss of energy increased appetite difficulty concentrating and sleepiness
    C lack of sunlight and a biochemical imbalance in the brain
    题目4
    8 Humans have probably struggled with SAD since
    选择项:
    A ancient times
    B December
    C 1984
    题目5
    9 People who suffer from SAD can to feel better
    选择项:
    A do light therapy
    B take antidepressant drugs
    C eat carbohydrates
    题目6
    10 This passage talks about_____
    选择项:
    A what the SAD effects are
    B Both A and B
    C how to help SAD suffers
    Chapter 3 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Read the passages then answer the questions that follow (1 point each )
    Fast food can be good food
    Many people are too busy to prepare and eat three nutritious meals a dayso they turn to the convenience of fastfood restaurants Many of the items at fastfood restaurants snack bars and food stands are fattening and not very nutritiousBut fast food doesn’t have to be unhealthyyou can eat at fastfood restaurants and still eat well
    Pay Attention to Calories and Fat Content
    By paying attention to the number of calories and fat that a food item has you can make smarter choicesCalories are units for measuring how much energy a food will producecondsider two fastfood meals A quarterpound hamburger with cheese jumbosize friesand a 16ounce soda have a total of 1535 calories and 76 grams of fat a broiled (cooked under direct heat or over a flame )chicken sandwich a side salad with lowfat dressingand a glass of water at the same fastfood restaurant have only 422 calories and 7 grams of fat but maybe you really want a hamburger and fries wellyou can have a small hamburgera small serving of friesand a glass of waterAt a total of 490 calories and 20 grams of fatthat’s still a much smarter choice than the large burger friesand 20 grams of fat that’s still a much smarter choice than the large burgerfriesand sada
    There’s More That You Can Do
    There are a few additional things you can do to make sure you eat well in fast food restaurantSFirst of allsay no when the cashier asks you if you want to supersize you meal (order an extra large portion of each item)Second ask for no mayonnaise or sauceor ask for it on the side (in a separate dish)Thirdsubstitute(use something instead of something else)healthy foods for fatty ones For exampleinstead of ordering deepfried tempuraorder fresh vegetablesInstead of ordering a beef burrito with lots of cheese and sour creamorder a vegetable burrito with beans and riceand don’t eat the chipsAnother thing you can do is order a side salad or a vegetable soup and eat it firstThat wayyou will eat some vegetablesand you won’t be able to eat as much of your burger and friesFnallyeat slowly and stop eating when you’re full It sounds simplebut many people keep eating even after they become full
    题目1
    1What is the main idea of this article ________
    选择项:
    A It’s smart to eat foods with low calories and fat content
    B Fast food is always bad for you
    C You can eat well in fastfood restaurant
    D Fastfood restaurants are the best the place to find healthy foods
    题目2
    2A small hamburger and small firies has __________
    选择项:
    A more calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
    B the same amount of calories and fat as a chicken sandwich and a salad
    C fewer calories and fat than a chicken sandwich and a salad
    D the same amount of calories and fat as a large portion of fries
    题目3
    3Some things you can do to eat well in fastfood restaurants are________
    选择项:
    A ask for eatra manyonnaise and sauce and say no to surpersizing
    B order a vegetable burrito instead of chips and eat sour cream
    C order smaller portions and eat all the food you order
    D order healthy foods instead of fatty ones and drink water
    题目4
    4Manyonnaise and sauces probably_________
    选择项:
    A make you eat less because they make you feel full sooner
    B make you eat more because they make your food taste better
    C have a lot of fat and calories
    D don’t have a lot of fat and calories
    题目5
    5 By eating a salad or soup before the rest of your meal_______
    选择项:
    A you eat less of the rest of your meal
    B you eat more slowly
    C you get full sooner
    D you eat the rest of your meal more quickly
    II Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box (04 points each)
    题目6
    changes damaging losing global available
    The growing similarities in diet and eating habits around the world are influencing people of various cultures in different ways For example Western foods are 6 damaging health in the industrialized island country of Japan Instead of small meals of seafood rice and vegetables the typical Japanese diet now includes large amounts of meat dairy products and desserts like tiramisu a rich Italian dish full of chocolate cheese and sugar According to Japanese health researchers such 7 changes in eating habits are related to a great increase in health problems such as heart disease strokes cancer and diabetes On the other hand the changing 8 global diet is having the opposite effect on the people in the CzechRepublic The government of this European nation no longer supports meat and dairy products financially so the cost of these foods is going up In contrast fresh fruits and vegetables are becoming more widely 9 available from private markets and stands Cooks are even serving salads to schoolchildren and families are eating healthier homecooked meals For these reasons fewer Czech men are having heart attacks the women are 10 losing a lot of weight and most people are living healthier lives
    Chapter 4 Exercise(分值7分
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    题目1
    Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (04 points each)
    1make sense
    2pedestrians
    3vehicle
    4teenager
    5fine
    答案:

    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    These days it’s getting easier and easier to find your way around Some people have GPS devices in their cars to make sure they don’t get lost GPS stands for Global Positioning System These devices use satellites in space to see where you are and give you directions to where you want to go And if you don’t have a GPS device you can simply go online to get stepbystep directions Websites like MapQuestcom and mappointmsncom can produce a map and directions in just a few seconds But how do they do it
    MapQuest® uses data (information) from a few different sources to produce directions and maps Before MapQuest® went online it sold regular paper maps in places like gas stations The website uses the data from those paper maps information from digital mapping companies and government databases At the moment MapQuest® uses more than 30 computers to read all this data and provides users with millions of maps every day
    In order to find the best route (way or path) from one place to another MapQuest® first has to look at all possible routes Then MapQuest® looks at each part of each possible route It considers the types of roads on the different routes Are they dirt roads paved roads freeways or city streets It looks at how many turns there are in each route and what kinds of turns they are Are they right turns or left turns It also considers the speed limit on each road and how many intersections there are An intersection is a place where two or more roads cross each other
    MapQuest® can also tell you how long your trip will take you It does this by doing some math MapQuest® bases its estimated driving times on the length and speed limit of each part of the route and the amount of time it probably takes to get through each intersection For example it allows more time for a left turn at an intersection than it does for a right turn Someday maybe we will have cars that can just drive us wherever we want to go but for now mapping websites make it a little harder to get lost
    题目2
    6What is the main idea of this article
    选择项:
    A Why mapping websites don’t work well
    B Why mapping websites are better than paper maps
    C How mapping websites work
    D How the first mapping website started
    题目3
    7According to the article MapQuest®______
    选择项:
    A started as maker of government databases
    B started as an Internet company
    C uses millions of computers to read data
    D starting by selling paper maps
    题目4
    8When you search for directions the first thing MapQuest® does is_______
    选择项:
    A consider how many turns you want to take
    B print out a map and directions
    C estimate driving time
    D look at all possible paths
    题目5
    9When it’s deciding on the best route MapQuest® probably chooses ________
    选择项:
    A the route with the most turns
    B dirt roads instead of paved roads
    C freeways instead of dirt roads
    D city streets instead of freeways
    题目6
    10 To estimate your driving time MapQuest® considers _________
    选择项:
    A the distance between turns on your route
    B the speed limit for half of the route
    C the fastest and slowest speed limits on your route
    D the speed limits and types of turns on your route
    Chapter 5 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Read the five mainidea questions that follow about the information in the reading Three details correctly answer each question Cross out the untrue unrelated detail (1 point each )
    题目1
    1 What are the definitions of the two main types of families
    选择项:
    A Human beings lived in looselyrelated groups Each group had a common ancestor long time ago
    B The nuclear family consists of two parents and their biological or adopted children
    C The extended family may include grandparents parents children and relatives living together on the same street or in the same area
    D The nuclear family is the same as the extended family
    题目2
    2 What are the reasons for the changes in the structure of the family
    选择项:
    A The divorce rate went down and the birthrate began to rise in the early 1900s in the United States
    B Couples did not want many children then
    C In the early 1900s in the United States the divorce rated went down and the birthrate went down
    D At that time couples were staying married for few years
    题目3
    3 What happened to families in industrialized countries in the 1930s and 1940s
    选择项:
    A Before and during World War II families faced few financial problems and women didn’t have to work away from home
    B Men were at war so women had to work outside the home
    C Before and during World War II families had problems
    D Families had serious financial problems during World War II
    题目4
    4 What changes will happen to family structure during the next decades
    选择项:
    A Divorces would be fewer mothers would stay at home after the war
    B Children began living at home longer
    C After the war family structure changed back
    D After the war there were more divorces and fewer stayhomemothers
    题目5
    5 What will families be like in the future
    选择项:
    A Many people want the traditional twoparent family back
    B Twoparent family will probably come back and all other family forms will end
    C Unmarried parents with adopted or foster children and oneperson households
    D There may be more singleparent families
    II Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
    题目6
    living extended category typical believe
    The Family of the Future
    Many people today would like the traditional twoparent family back—that is to say they want a man and a woman to marry for life they also think the man should sport the family and the woman should stay home with the children However few families now fall into this 6 category In fact if more women decide to have children on their own the singleparent household may become more 7 typical than the traditional family in many countries Also unmarried couples may decided to have more children—or they might take in foster children or adopt And because people are staying single and 8 living longer (often as widows) there may be more oneperson households in the future On the other hand some people 9 believe similar events happen again and again in history If this is true people may go back to the traditional 10 extended or nuclear family of the past Others think the only certainty in history is changing in other words the structure of the future family could begin to change faster and faster—and in more and more ways
    Chapter 6 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (04 points each)
    题目1
    1 Some examples of the architecture of old Europe are the magnificent cathedrals and castles The design and building styles of modern architecture are excellent too What does the noun architecture mean in these sentences
    选择项:
    A the place with significant civilization everywhere
    B people that study the culture of old Europe and other societies
    C the art and science of designing the study of classical literature
    D the form and plan of buildings and other structures
    题目2
    2 Perhaps the real beginning of civilization—with its scientific and technological discoveries and inventions—was in the Middle East and Africa Over five thousand years ago those ancient civilizations had astronomy mathematics medicine government and so on Which word is a synonym of the word civilization
    选择项:
    A technology
    B cathedral
    C culture
    D astronomy
    题目3
    3 The cultural legacy of ancient Chinese and Indian peoples included walled cities the first governments tools for work and weapons for protection odern peoples built on this legacyWhat is a possible explanation of the word legacy
    选择项:
    A ideas and achievements passed from earlier generations to modern society
    B a gift of money that somebody gives to another person
    C international business conducted in cities and government structures
    D the state or condition of being legal not against the law
    题目4
    4 For me the idea of ancient culture creates a contradiction in definitions said Karen going against Mei’s views Only modern things can be part of cultureOf course people that like classical art and music will contradict me
    What might the noun contradiction mean
    选择项:
    A the opposition of two opinions
    B wearing a Hawaiian shirt in an ancient culture
    C the short forms of two words together
    D to put words together
    题目5
    5 Because of the worldwide media—movies TV CDs the Internet newspapers magazines—everybody knows the same information plays the same music and enjoys the same jokesHow might you define the phrase the media
    选择项:
    A the combination of visual sound and printed ways to send ideas around the world
    B communication styles include motions gestures and facial expressions
    C the tradition of being in the middle—not on the extremes of possible views
    D events that appear in the daily news and that everyone knows about
    IIReading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False (1 point each)
    题目6
    Many visitors to different countries don’t realize how important it is to understand a country’s culture Sometimes people learn this lesson by making a big crosscultural blunder or embarrassing mistake In business situations these blunders can cost a lot of money or end business relationships
    6It is important to understand other people’s cultures before you do business with them
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目7
    For example one company wanted to sell toothpaste in Southeast Asia In their advertisements they claimed that their toothpaste whitens teeth They didn’t understand that many of the local people chewed betel nuts to make their teeth black and that these people thought black teeth were attractive
    7 The toothpaste company probably kept using the same advertisement in Southeast Asia
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目8
    In another case a car company tried to sell a car called Matador in a Spanishspeaking country The company thought that it was a strong name because it means bullfighter In Spanish matador is indeed a noun meaning bullfighter But it is also an adjective meaning killing Imagine driving around in a car called Killing
    8 The car company that tried to sell a car to a Spanishspeaking country probably didn’t sell many Matador cars in that country
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目9
    A European businessman had an important meeting with a company in Taiwan He wanted to bring gifts for the people he was meeting with He thought that something with his company’s logo on it would be a nice gift So he bought some very nice pocket knives and had his company’s logo printed on them He didn’t know that giving a knife as a gift symbolizes cutting off a friendship
    9 The European businessman probably researches new cultures before he visits them now
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目10
    It’s very easy to make blunders like these people did But it’s also very easy not to Before you visit a new country research that country’s customs and etiquette (social rules for polite behavior) You can find a lot of information online Just go to a search engine and type in key words like crosscultural etiquette or cultural information Taiwan By spending a few minutes doing research you can save yourself from a lot of embarrassment and make sure you don’t accidentally offend anyone
    10 What you can disagree with people to save yourself from making crosscultural blunders
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    Chapter 7 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Write T for True and F for False on the Answer Sheet (1 point each)
    题目1
    For instance a doctor doesn’t always have time to thoroughly explain an illness In these cases the Internet can be a valuable resource—a place to read all about the causes symptoms and remedies for an illness
    1 One benefit of using the Internet as a medical resource is it has a lot of information about illnesses and diseases
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目2
    For example some websites claim that sniffing (smelling) a newspaper can cure nausea (the feeling of being sick to your stomach and wanting to vomit)
    2 One possible remedy for nausea is drinking a lot of tea
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目3
    Other websites suggest that a person with a cold should keep a piece of raw garlic in his or her mouth all day and bite down on it every few minutes to release the juice People with smelly feet are told to soak their feet in tea for half an hour
    3 The websites remedies might be unpleasant or odd but they probably will cause harm And who knows They might actually be unhelpful
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目4
    An herbal remedy for helping your memory may also be a blood thinner So if your doctor prescribed (put you on) a blood thinner and you start taking this herb without asking your doctor about it a simple cut could be deadly you might not be able to stop bleeding
    4 A person who is taking a prescribed drug should probably talk to the doctor before taking an herbal remedy
    选择项:
    A F
    B T
    题目5
    The bottom line is this be careful when using the Internet as a health resource Use it to find information that you can discuss with your doctor But don’t spend a lot of money on miracle cures
    5 The best way to use the Internet as a medical resource is to read about your illness and discuss what you find out with your doctor
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    II Vocabulary skills(2 points)
    Read the paragraph below and fill in each blank with a word from the box ( 04 points each)
    题目6
    disease substance classification prevent figure
    In a smalltown farm market hundreds of elderly people drink a glass of sour dark cherry juice every day These happy senior citizens some of them over the age of 90 claim that the natural fruit juice cures—or at least decreases—the pain of their arthritis a 6 disease of the joints of the aging body It’s a folk remedy not a proven medical therapy Nevertheless science is beginning to 7 figure out why sour cherry juice might work to improve the health of patients with arthritis The secret is in the 8 substance that gives the cherries their dark red color It belongs to a 9 classification of natural nutrients that color blueberries strawberries plums and other fruits—and vegetables too Moreover these coloring substances may help to 10 prevent serious health disorders like heart disease and cancer In other words vitamins and fiber are not the only reasons to eat fruits and vegetables To take advantage of natural whole foods advise nutritionists
    Chapter 8 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D ( 04 points each)
    题目1
    1At all hours the media offer language learners reallife audio visual instruction and practice in aural comprehension
    选择项:
    A hospital and health information
    B understanding spoken language
    C the answers to test questions
    D reallife experience
    题目2
    2 Highquality TV programming —a good plan of shows about various fields of study—can increase people’s knowledge and improve their thinking abilities
    选择项:
    A scientific and medical shows
    B movies with good music
    C academic lecture courses
    D choice and organization of shows
    题目3
    3 Television and video provide almost everyone with good entertainment—a pleasant way to relax and spend free time at home
    选择项:
    A amusement or pleasure
    B freedom from worry and tension
    C relaxation through exercise
    D fun through serious study
    题目4
    4 Images of violence on the screen scare people giving them terrible nightmares when they sleep
    选择项:
    A dark stormy weather
    B bad conditions
    C physical disabilities
    D behavior that hurts people
    题目5
    5 The talk shows of trash TV make instant stars of real people with strange or immoral ideas who tell their most personal secrets shout angrily and attack one another
    选择项:
    A valuable programs
    B negative effects
    C shows without quality
    D normal life stories
    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following sentences by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    A
    Everyone makes mistakes or so the saying goes But have you ever heard about mistakes in Hollywood When most people think of Hollywood they think of blockbusters (very successful movies) highpaid actors glitz and glamour But according to one Website many Hollywood movies are full of mistakes Some are technical errors For instance in a scene of the sciencefiction adventure film The Matrix when the main character steps out of his car the viewer can clearly see the camera crew in the car window In another scene the same character is typing on his computer yet the computer screen is blank Other movie mistakes are historical For example the epic Gladiator an Oscar winner is known for having lots of historical errors Throughout the movie the gladiator Maximus refers to his home in Spain and the other characters call him the Spaniard However in 180 AD when the movie takes place Spain as a country or even as a concept didn't exist yet At another point in the movie Maximus says that his homeland of Spain has the best horses But horses weren't brought to the Iberian Peninsula until the invasion of the Moors (North Africans) in 711 AD more than 500 years after the movie takes place The historical drama Titanic another Oscar winner also has its share of historical blunders The Titanic sunk in the year 1912 So why is one of the characters wearing a digital watch In fact movie watchers have found over 100 mistakes in The Matrix Gladiator and Titanic Can you think of any errors in your favorite films
    B
    How susceptible are you to advertising Has a TV commercial or magazine ad ever made you buy the product that was advertised If so perhaps you have been subjected to subliminal advertising Subliminal advertising is a kind of advertising that appeals to the subconscious The word subliminal comes from the Latin sub meaning lower beneath or under and limen meaning threshold (the level at which something begins to happen) Thus subliminal advertising stimulates your brain at a level below conscious perception You cannot see hear or perceive subliminal ads but they may affect you just the same
    There are two main types of subliminal ads The first involves flashing messages quickly during a commercial or film The messages appear and disappear so rapidly that the mind cannot process them consciously but it might receive them passively at a subconscious level James Vicary a market researcher first introduced this kind of subliminal advertising in 1957 when he flashed the words Eat Popcorn and Drink CocaCola every five seconds during a movie The messages couldn't be seen yet Vicary claimed that the moviegoers' brains could perceive them Coke sales went up by 18 and popcorn sales by over 50 More recently the same type of subliminal advertising was used in a negative ad for a political campaign In the ad the word rats flashed up briefly during the part of the ad describing one party's healthcare plan The purpose was to associate that opposing party with the negative word rats The second kind of subliminal advertising involves hiding or incorporating images into visual advertisements A wellknown example is on a package of a famous brand of cigarettes Some say that if you look closely you can see the image of a man who is sexually aroused In fact a lot of subliminal advertising involves sex coming from the idea that sex sells One media researcher claims that everything from crackers to alcohol to soda has used subliminal sexual imagery to appeal to buyers
    Although studies show that consumers believe strongly in the power of subliminal ads no one can prove the effects of subliminal advertising Psychologists and others who study subliminal stimuli have not been able to show that subliminal advertising actually works Many advertising researchers believe that traditional ads in which a powerful image is used to sell a product are more effective than subliminal advertising All the same it still remains a controversial topic one that is on the mind of buyers and sellers alike
    题目6
    6 What is the best title for the Paragraph A
    选择项:
    A The Success of Hollywood Movie Madness
    B Hollywood Bloopers Mega Movie Mistakes
    C History or Hollywood Hollywood Interprets Famous Historical Events
    题目7
    7 What is the best title for the Paragraph B
    选择项:
    A The Effect of Advertising on the Human Brain
    B Sex Sells This History of Sex in Advertising
    C Subliminal Advertising What Is It Does It Work
    题目8
    8The Moors invaded Spain ______ the movie Gladiator takes place
    选择项:
    A before
    B after
    C since
    题目9
    9 Another word for mistake is ______
    选择项:
    A error
    B blunder
    C A and B
    题目10
    10The subconscious is the part of the brain that _______
    选择项:
    A passively notices and remembers information
    B actively notices and remembers information
    C does not notice or remember information
    Chapter 9 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    题目1
    Which of the words below contain a prefix with a negative meaning Choose N Choose X for the words without negative meanings ( 04 points each)
    discourage
    答案 N
    disrespect
    答案 N
    illustrate
    答案 X
    instant
    答案 X
    illegal
    答案 N
    II Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Complete the following statements by choosing the best from the answers A B C or D (1 point each)
    Meeting the Perfect Mate
    What is the best way to meet the perfect husband or wife I am continuing to interview students on campus trying to answer this question for my sociology class So far people have mentioned arranged matches discos and bars computer dating services and personal ads One guy even said he thought supermarkets were the best places to meet women I guess you can talk a lot about a head of lettuce
    I decided to go to the school cafeteria to interview some people there
    I think date cafés are the best way to meet people said my friend Rahul
    Date cafés What's that I asked
    Well a date café is both a café and a dating service You go to the café order a cup of coffee or whatever you want and look through people's profiles Then if someone interests you you can send him or her an email and arrange a date at the café You can also fill out your own profile and have people email you The form asks you about everything from looks to interests to religion The date café is a relaxed way to make contacts
    Are there many of them around I asked
    Hmm Well there's one near campus called Drip In fact I had a Drip date just last week said Rahul
    Drip But isn't that a word that's used to describe someone who is dull and boring It doesn't sound too promising
    Yeah well it's funny you say that because my date was pretty uninteresting She barely talked at all and she kept looking down at her coffee mug
    Well what about a mail order bride said Rahul's roommate Joni
    A what I asked
    A mail order bride You know you search for your wife in a catalog and the next thing you know you're married With the Internet it's easier than ever she said
    Ugh that sounds awful I said Have you ever met anyone who has done that
    Yes my uncle did it His marriage ended a year later The truth is I'm against it Usually the women come from poor countries and don't know what they're getting into My uncle's wife had a really hard time adjusting and went back to her country as soon as they split up
    I think mail order is out Any other suggestions
    I find that meeting people through classes or extracurricular activities is a good idea said Michelle For instance I signed up for a Japanese cooking class both because I like Japanese food and because I thought I might meet someone nice with similar interests
    And did you
    Yeah I made lots of friends Sumi Katrina Mariahno guys though The class was 90 women In fact now that you mention it the same thing happened with the salsa class the pottery class and my Tai Chi class I met a lot of nice women but I definitely did not find the man of my dreams
    Last I interviewed a couple in the library
    Friends they said We met through friends It's the best way to find the perfect mate
    Really I said And why is that
    Well your friends usually know what you like And also you know the person is someone you can trust not like meeting someone in a bar or a supermarket For instance we met because Chris's lab partner thought we would really get along
    Yeah Scott and I met and I immediately liked him I emailed him and it took him three months to email me back
    Well I'm a little shy but it eventually worked Here we are a year later and still together
    Well that's the best story I've heard yet I said But if I've learned one thing in this study it's that meeting someone special no matter how you do it is difficult
    题目2
    6If you interview someone you __
    选择项:
    A ask himher a lot of questions
    B ask himher to fill out a form
    题目3
    7 A person's profile probably __
    选择项:
    A shows a picture of the person
    B tells something about the person
    题目4
    8 A drip is __
    选择项:
    A a kind of computer dating service
    B a dull boring person
    题目5
    9 If something is awful it's __
    选择项:
    A interesting and unusual
    B unpleasant and bad
    题目6
    10 If you and your mate split up you __
    选择项:
    A end your relationship
    B get engaged
    Chapter 10 Exercise(分值7分)
    I Reading Comprehension (5 points)
    Decide whether the following statements are true or false Choose T for True and F for False (1 point each )
    题目1
    Competition in Olympic sports is supposed to be fair However in judged sports fairness is impossible Therefore judged sports should be banned from the Olympic games A judged sport is any sport that requires judges to determine a winner For example gymnastics figure skating half pipe (snowboarding) and diving are all judged sports
    1The writer believes judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目2
    Why do I believe that judged sports should be eliminated from the Olympics First of all judges don’t see everything For example a mistake in figure skating can happen in a fraction of a second If a judge blinks or looks away for a moment he or she might miss the mistake and give the skater a higher score than the skater deserves
    2One reason that judged sports should not be allowed in the Olympics is that judges can have different opinions
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目3
    Second two judges can disagree about which athlete gave the best performance In sports in which the difference between gold and silver is usually a few hundredths of a point this kind of subjectivity is unacceptable Can anyone really say with certainty that a gymnast who receives a score of 9825 is a better gymnast than one who scores 9823
    3One argument against banning judged sports from the Olympics is that people should stop arguing about it
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目4
    A lot of people claim that judged sports are subjective and should not be allowed in the Olympics They feel that only sports that are measured objectively for things like speed such as swimming track and skiing should be allowed because judges can’t be objective and fair I disagree with these people Why I believe that no sport is 100 fair and objective
    4 The writer here believes all sports are objective
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目5
    Some athletes may win because their equipment is better than their opponents’ equipment For example in the 2000 summer Olympics some swimmers wore controversial hightech suits The maker of the suit claimed that the fabric could make a swimmer 3 faster No one could prove that this was true but they couldn’t prove that it wasn’t true either
    5 The equipment can be one reason that decides athletes’ sports scores
    选择项:
    A T
    B F
    题目6
    II Vocabulary Skills(2 points)
    Match the following vocabulary items on left with their possible explanations on right ( 04 points each)
    coworker
    contribute
    promotion
    progress
    intermission
    答案:

    形考务二(30分)
    破冰行动(属章:Guidelines分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    异国特色食谱(属章:Chapter 3分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    身边家庭模式(属章:Chapter 5分值5分需教师批阅)讨区
    新闻采访稿(属章:Chapter 8分值5分需教师批阅)互动评价
    网表现(属章:章节分值10分需教师批阅)
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