课堂探究
1so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction
……样退休时满意回顾生
考点：retire vi 退休离开
阅读列句子纳retire法
①Some of the workers want to retire early
工想提前退休
纳：retire词性物动词含义：退休离开
②After retiring from the armyhe had nothing to do
军队退役事事
纳：retire常介词from搭配表示……退休（役）离开……
学
语法填空
1）Mary said that she would retire ______ the army the next year
翻译句子
2）55岁退休
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）from 2）She retired at the age of 55
2．Howeverthe problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists
严重肺病问题科学家感烦恼
that she later developed a serious lung disease位语句
Don＇t bother your fatherHe＇s thinking about something important
扰爸爸正考虑重事情
阅读列句子纳bother法
①She did not bother to reply
没回复
纳：bother to do sth意费心做某事等bother doing sth
②He comes bothering me day after day
天天扰
纳：bother作物动词bother sbsth意烦扰扰某某物
③Don＇t bother about me any more
操心
纳：bother作物动词常介词about连
④I＇m afraid I am causing you too much bother
担心增添太麻烦
纳：bother作数名词意麻烦
⑤I hope I haven＇t been a bother
希没烦扰
纳：bother作数名词意令烦扰事情常定冠词a连
⑥In factI don＇t want to bother her withabout my problems all the time
事实想问题直麻烦
纳：bother sb withabout sth意某事扰麻烦某
考点延伸 辨析botherdisturbinterrupt
①bother指扰乱某心绪安强调动作心理表示暂时关紧困扰烦恼者请教请求帮忙须表示客气时语例：
Don＇t botherI can do it myself
麻烦做
②disturb意干扰扰乱侧重扰乱某种状态秩序例：
Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood
重型卡车扰乱带安宁
③interrupt意扰断侧重断某活动进程进行例：
He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this
插话说没见方面证
学
语法填空
1）—Shall I pick you up tonight
—NothanksDon＇t bother ______ （come）I can take a taxi
2）I＇m so sorry to have bothered you ______ so many questions on such an occasion
单句改错
3）We had a lot of bothers in repairing the press machine
________________________________________________________________________
选词填空
4）I can＇t ______him with my little affairs
5）The child continually ______the class
6）Please don＇t______ me when I am speaking
答案：1）to comecoming 2）withabout 3）bothers→bother 4）bother 5）disturbed 6）interrupt
3．Dolly＇s deathlike her birthwas bound to raise worries
莉死正出世样注定带焦虑
You＇ve done so much work that you＇re bound to pass the exam
已做努力定通考试
阅读列句子指出bound构成短语含义
①He is bound to succeed in his enterprise
事业定会成功
短语：be_bound_to_do_sth 含义：定注定做某事必须做某事
②He is bound up in his research work
忙研究工作
短语：be_bound_up_in 含义：忙某事热衷某事
③His future is closely bound up with that of his company
前途公司前途息息相关
短语：be_bound_up_with_sth 含义：某事物关系密切
④The plane is bound for Tokyo
架飞机飞东京
短语：be_bound_for 含义：……准备前……
学
完成句子
1）She ______ ______ ______ leave the United States because she was a Chinese
注定离开美国中国
2）The train ______ ______ ______ Chicago
列火车开芝加哥
3）From that moment my life ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ hers
刻起生命紧密相连
4）He is too ______ ______ ______ his work to have much time for his children
工作太忙没时间陪孩子
单句改错
5）She felt she was bound to telling the whole affair to us
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）was bound to 2）is bound for 3）is closely bound up with 4）bound up in 5）telling→tell
4．Grammar复位语
位语概述
句子中某成分作进步解释说明前面名词语法处等位句子成分位语位语常放说明词说明容性质情况等时逗号隔开例：
Mr Wangmy_child＇s_teacherwill be visiting us on Tuesday
王先生孩子老师星期二
（Mr Wang句子语my child＇s teacher说明语身份位语）
But now the question comes to their mindsDid_she_die_young_because_she_was_a_
clone？
现思考样问题：（莉）早死克隆羊？
（句尾直接引语说明the question容位语）
二位语高考考点
阅读列句子画出句中位语指出什成分担位语
①Mr Robsonour head teacheris from Canada
罗布森先生校长加
该句中名词担位语
答案：Mr Robsonour_head_teacheris from Canada
②They each put forward a proposal
提出建议
该句中代词担位语
答案：They each put forward a proposal
③Are you three ready to start out
三准备出发？
该句中数词担位语
答案：Are you three ready to start out
④Soon came the order to start the general attack
快达发起总攻命令
该句中动词定式担位语
答案：Soon came the order to_start_the_general_attack
⑤He enjoys the exerciseswimming in winter
喜欢冬泳种锻炼
该句中动词ing担位语
答案：He enjoys the exerciseswimming_in_winter
⑥All the countriesbig or smallare equal
国家等
该句中形容词担位语类词省略前面相名词
答案：All the countriesbig_or_smallare equal
⑦You have yet to answer my question whether you can lend me your bike
然回答问题：行车？
该句中句子句担位语
答案：You have yet to answer my question whether_you_can_lend_me_your_bike
复合句中作位语句称位语句位语句般thatwhether等词引导常放factnewsideatruthhopeprobleminformation等名词面说明该名词具体容位语句修饰名词容关系
语法填空翻译成汉语
①We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun
翻译：知道球绕着太阳转真理
②There is some doubt whether he will come
翻译：否会疑问
③There was little hope that they would survive
翻译：没幸存希
④The rumor spread that a new school would be built here
翻译：里建造新学校传言传播开
⑤He had no idea why she left
翻译：知道什离开_
纳：位语句引导词法特征
引导词
句特点
例句
分析
1that
位语句意义完整时that引导位语句
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school
赛获胜消息快传遍整学校
they had won the game说明the news全部容位语句
2whether
位语句意义完整需增加否含义时whether引导位语句
We＇ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time
讨运动会否会期举行问题
the sports meeting will be held on time意义完整应加否含义表达the problem全部容whether引导位语句
3when
位语句意义完整需增加什时候含义时when等词引导位语句
I have no idea when he will be back
知道什时候回
he will be back意义完整应加什时候含义表达idea全部容when引导位语句
4where
位语句意义完整需增加什点含义时where引导位语句
Our teacher gave us the suggestion where we should spend our summer holidays
老师建议应度暑假
we should spend our summer holidays意义完整应加什方含义表达suggestion全部容where引导位语句
5how
位语句意义完整需增加什方式含义时how引导位语句
I have no impression how he went homeperhaps by bike
样回家没印象许骑行车
he went home意义完整应加含义表达impression全部容how引导位语句
6why
位语句意义完整需增加什含义时why引导位语句
Do you have an idea why he hasn＇t been accepted by Qingdao University
知道什没青岛学录取？
加whydo you have an idea连表达完整意思
7who
位语句意义完整需增加谁含义时who引导位语句
The question who should do the work requires consideration谁该干项工作问题需考虑
加who句中语句子意义完整
8which
位语句意义完整需增加含义时which引导位语句
She hasn＇t solved the problem which university she should choose
没解决选择学问题
which位语句中作定语表示选择关系
9what
位语句意义完整需增加什含义时what引导位语句
The general gave the order what the soldiers should carry across the river at once
军达战士立带着什河命令
the soldiers should carry across the river at oncethe order全部容意义完整应what引导位语句
考点延伸 位语句定语句区
判断列句中句类型纳法区
①The news that I have passed the exam is true（位语句）
②The news that he told me just now is true（定语句）
③The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people（位语句）
④The idea that came up to him is interesting（定语句）
纳：1）位语句前面名词位关系说明前面名词容定语句前面名词修饰修饰关系限定前面名词范围补充情况
2）引导位语句that连词句中充成分引导定语句that关系代词起连接作外句中充语宾语等句子成分
学
语法填空
1）When the news came ______ the war broke outhe decided to serve in the army
2）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases
3）—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport
—No problem
4）A decision has been made ______ anyone who cuts down one tall tree will have to plant two young ones
5）The pupil didn＇t tell me the truth ______ broke the glass
翻译句子（运位语位语句）
6）听球队赢消息时欣喜狂
________________________________________________________________________
7）知道否
________________________________________________________________________
8）汤姆新英语老师消息真
________________________________________________________________________
9）老师词典
________________________________________________________________________
10）名字玛丽十二岁女孩
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）that 2）that 3）that 4）that 5）who
6）They were delighted at the news that their team had won
7）I have no idea whether he＇ll come or not
8）The news that Tom will be our new English teacher is true
9）The teachers each have a dictionary
10）My name is Marya girl of twelve
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1so that when he retired he would be able to look back on his life with satisfaction
……样退休时满意回顾生
考点：retire vi 退休离开
阅读列句子纳retire法
①Some of the workers want to retire early
工想提前退休
纳：retire词性物动词含义：退休离开
②After retiring from the armyhe had nothing to do
军队退役事事
纳：retire常介词from搭配表示……退休（役）离开……
学
语法填空
1）Mary said that she would retire ______ the army the next year
翻译句子
2）55岁退休
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）from 2）She retired at the age of 55
2．Howeverthe problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists
严重肺病问题科学家感烦恼
that she later developed a serious lung disease位语句
Don＇t bother your fatherHe＇s thinking about something important
扰爸爸正考虑重事情
阅读列句子纳bother法
①She did not bother to reply
没回复
纳：bother to do sth意费心做某事等bother doing sth
②He comes bothering me day after day
天天扰
纳：bother作物动词bother sbsth意烦扰扰某某物
③Don＇t bother about me any more
操心
纳：bother作物动词常介词about连
④I＇m afraid I am causing you too much bother
担心增添太麻烦
纳：bother作数名词意麻烦
⑤I hope I haven＇t been a bother
希没烦扰
纳：bother作数名词意令烦扰事情常定冠词a连
⑥In factI don＇t want to bother her withabout my problems all the time
事实想问题直麻烦
纳：bother sb withabout sth意某事扰麻烦某
考点延伸 辨析botherdisturbinterrupt
①bother指扰乱某心绪安强调动作心理表示暂时关紧困扰烦恼者请教请求帮忙须表示客气时语例：
Don＇t botherI can do it myself
麻烦做
②disturb意干扰扰乱侧重扰乱某种状态秩序例：
Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood
重型卡车扰乱带安宁
③interrupt意扰断侧重断某活动进程进行例：
He interrupted to state that he had seen no evidence of this
插话说没见方面证
学
语法填空
1）—Shall I pick you up tonight
—NothanksDon＇t bother ______ （come）I can take a taxi
2）I＇m so sorry to have bothered you ______ so many questions on such an occasion
单句改错
3）We had a lot of bothers in repairing the press machine
________________________________________________________________________
选词填空
4）I can＇t ______him with my little affairs
5）The child continually ______the class
6）Please don＇t______ me when I am speaking
答案：1）to comecoming 2）withabout 3）bothers→bother 4）bother 5）disturbed 6）interrupt
3．Dolly＇s deathlike her birthwas bound to raise worries
莉死正出世样注定带焦虑
You＇ve done so much work that you＇re bound to pass the exam
已做努力定通考试
阅读列句子指出bound构成短语含义
①He is bound to succeed in his enterprise
事业定会成功
短语：be_bound_to_do_sth 含义：定注定做某事必须做某事
②He is bound up in his research work
忙研究工作
短语：be_bound_up_in 含义：忙某事热衷某事
③His future is closely bound up with that of his company
前途公司前途息息相关
短语：be_bound_up_with_sth 含义：某事物关系密切
④The plane is bound for Tokyo
架飞机飞东京
短语：be_bound_for 含义：……准备前……
学
完成句子
1）She ______ ______ ______ leave the United States because she was a Chinese
注定离开美国中国
2）The train ______ ______ ______ Chicago
列火车开芝加哥
3）From that moment my life ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ hers
刻起生命紧密相连
4）He is too ______ ______ ______ his work to have much time for his children
工作太忙没时间陪孩子
单句改错
5）She felt she was bound to telling the whole affair to us
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）was bound to 2）is bound for 3）is closely bound up with 4）bound up in 5）telling→tell
4．Grammar复位语
位语概述
句子中某成分作进步解释说明前面名词语法处等位句子成分位语位语常放说明词说明容性质情况等时逗号隔开例：
Mr Wangmy_child＇s_teacherwill be visiting us on Tuesday
王先生孩子老师星期二
（Mr Wang句子语my child＇s teacher说明语身份位语）
But now the question comes to their mindsDid_she_die_young_because_she_was_a_
clone？
现思考样问题：（莉）早死克隆羊？
（句尾直接引语说明the question容位语）
二位语高考考点
阅读列句子画出句中位语指出什成分担位语
①Mr Robsonour head teacheris from Canada
罗布森先生校长加
该句中名词担位语
答案：Mr Robsonour_head_teacheris from Canada
②They each put forward a proposal
提出建议
该句中代词担位语
答案：They each put forward a proposal
③Are you three ready to start out
三准备出发？
该句中数词担位语
答案：Are you three ready to start out
④Soon came the order to start the general attack
快达发起总攻命令
该句中动词定式担位语
答案：Soon came the order to_start_the_general_attack
⑤He enjoys the exerciseswimming in winter
喜欢冬泳种锻炼
该句中动词ing担位语
答案：He enjoys the exerciseswimming_in_winter
⑥All the countriesbig or smallare equal
国家等
该句中形容词担位语类词省略前面相名词
答案：All the countriesbig_or_smallare equal
⑦You have yet to answer my question whether you can lend me your bike
然回答问题：行车？
该句中句子句担位语
答案：You have yet to answer my question whether_you_can_lend_me_your_bike
复合句中作位语句称位语句位语句般thatwhether等词引导常放factnewsideatruthhopeprobleminformation等名词面说明该名词具体容位语句修饰名词容关系
语法填空翻译成汉语
①We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun
翻译：知道球绕着太阳转真理
②There is some doubt whether he will come
翻译：否会疑问
③There was little hope that they would survive
翻译：没幸存希
④The rumor spread that a new school would be built here
翻译：里建造新学校传言传播开
⑤He had no idea why she left
翻译：知道什离开_
纳：位语句引导词法特征
引导词
句特点
例句
分析
1that
位语句意义完整时that引导位语句
The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school
赛获胜消息快传遍整学校
they had won the game说明the news全部容位语句
2whether
位语句意义完整需增加否含义时whether引导位语句
We＇ll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time
讨运动会否会期举行问题
the sports meeting will be held on time意义完整应加否含义表达the problem全部容whether引导位语句
3when
位语句意义完整需增加什时候含义时when等词引导位语句
I have no idea when he will be back
知道什时候回
he will be back意义完整应加什时候含义表达idea全部容when引导位语句
4where
位语句意义完整需增加什点含义时where引导位语句
Our teacher gave us the suggestion where we should spend our summer holidays
老师建议应度暑假
we should spend our summer holidays意义完整应加什方含义表达suggestion全部容where引导位语句
5how
位语句意义完整需增加什方式含义时how引导位语句
I have no impression how he went homeperhaps by bike
样回家没印象许骑行车
he went home意义完整应加含义表达impression全部容how引导位语句
6why
位语句意义完整需增加什含义时why引导位语句
Do you have an idea why he hasn＇t been accepted by Qingdao University
知道什没青岛学录取？
加whydo you have an idea连表达完整意思
7who
位语句意义完整需增加谁含义时who引导位语句
The question who should do the work requires consideration谁该干项工作问题需考虑
加who句中语句子意义完整
8which
位语句意义完整需增加含义时which引导位语句
She hasn＇t solved the problem which university she should choose
没解决选择学问题
which位语句中作定语表示选择关系
9what
位语句意义完整需增加什含义时what引导位语句
The general gave the order what the soldiers should carry across the river at once
军达战士立带着什河命令
the soldiers should carry across the river at oncethe order全部容意义完整应what引导位语句
考点延伸 位语句定语句区
判断列句中句类型纳法区
①The news that I have passed the exam is true（位语句）
②The news that he told me just now is true（定语句）
③The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people（位语句）
④The idea that came up to him is interesting（定语句）
纳：1）位语句前面名词位关系说明前面名词容定语句前面名词修饰修饰关系限定前面名词范围补充情况
2）引导位语句that连词句中充成分引导定语句that关系代词起连接作外句中充语宾语等句子成分
学
语法填空
1）When the news came ______ the war broke outhe decided to serve in the army
2）Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases
3）—Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport
—No problem
4）A decision has been made ______ anyone who cuts down one tall tree will have to plant two young ones
5）The pupil didn＇t tell me the truth ______ broke the glass
翻译句子（运位语位语句）
6）听球队赢消息时欣喜狂
________________________________________________________________________
7）知道否
________________________________________________________________________
8）汤姆新英语老师消息真
________________________________________________________________________
9）老师词典
________________________________________________________________________
10）名字玛丽十二岁女孩
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1）that 2）that 3）that 4）that 5）who
6）They were delighted at the news that their team had won
7）I have no idea whether he＇ll come or not
8）The news that Tom will be our new English teacher is true
9）The teachers each have a dictionary
10）My name is Marya girl of twelve
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